FBI Agent: Deadly Riot In Corporate-Run Prison Due To Complaints Of Inadequate Food And Health Care

By Aviva Shen on Aug 14, 2012 Think Progress

 

A deadly riot in a privately-run Mississippi detention center was sparked in protest of poor food and medical care, according to an FBI agent’s affidavit. The riot, which killed one guard in May, was at the time chalked up to gang violence. But the group of Mexican immigrants leading the riot, called the Paisas, had no ties to gangs and reportedly ordered other inmates to disobey orders from prison staff until their list of grievances had been addressed.

The protest soon got out of control, with inmates taking hostages and inflicting more than $1.3 million worth of damage on the prison. Correction officer Catlin Carithers was beaten to death, while 20 others were injured.

The prison, Adams County Correctional Facility in Natchez, Mississippi, is run by Corrections Corporations of America (CCA), one of the biggest for-profit incarceration companies in the nation. CCA is notorious for cutting corners by understaffing facilities, charging inmates $5 a minute for phone calls, and using prison labor as a maintenance staff for $1 a day. The Adams County detention center, according to its inmates, was no different.

On the day of the riot, an inmate called the local news channel, explaining:

They always beat us and hit us. We just pay them back. … We’re trying to get better food, medical [care], programs, clothes, and we’re trying to get some respect from the officers and lieutenants.

Another inmate emailed the Jackson Free Press with the same message:

The guard that died yesterday was a sad tragedy, but the situation is simple: If you treat a human as an animal for over two years, the response will be as an animal. … Most of the correctional officers were not harmed. … Most of them that were taken hostage were shaken and afraid, but none of them was harmed.

Meanwhile, the Adams County Sheriff told reporters the riot stemmed from a gang fight. But the FBI affidavit, filed last week in the U.S. District Court in Jackson, confirms the inmates’ motive was their alleged mistreatment in the prison.

This was hardly the first riot in a CCA prison. Inmates at a different CCA prison in Mississippi started a fire in 2004. In Tennessee, CCA inmates were hit with chemical grenades after refusing to return to their cells.

Unlike a state-run prison, CCA and other private prisons have an incentive to cut corners in order to pad their profit margins. The private prison industry also invested millions in lobbying for policies that increase sentences and incarcerate more people. And it’s paid off; CCA, which lawsuits pushed to the brink of bankruptcy in 2000, reported $37.3 million in second quarter profits last week.

Miss. prison riot leaves guard dead, 8 hurt

By HOLBROOK MOHR | Associated Press – May 20, 2012

BRANDON, Miss. (AP) — A prison guard was killed Sunday during a riot that
also injured five other correctional officers and hurt three inmates at a
privately run facility in Mississippi that holds illegal immigrants,
authorities said.

The riot began about 2:40 p.m. CDT and involved dozens of inmates before
it was brought under control late Sunday night. Adams County Coroner James
Lee confirmed that a guard died, but said he could not provide any other
details until the correctional officer's family was notified.

Emilee Beach, a spokeswoman at the Adams County Correctional Center in
southwest Mississippi, said the uprising involved multiple inmates but she
wasn't sure exactly how many because the investigation was still ongoing.

She said that after the disturbance was brought under control Sunday
night, inmates were being searched and sent back to their cells.

Beach said the prison, owned and operated by Corrections Corp. of America,
holds illegal immigrants, most for charges of re-entering the United
States after being deported.

The five injured guards were taken to a hospital and treated for injuries
that weren't considered life-threatening.

The 2,567-bed prison in Natchez houses adult male illegal immigrants for
the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

CCA spokesman Steve Owen confirmed in an email "there has been one
employee death" but he said he could not provide more details immediately.

He said in an email early Monday "it is my understanding that all staff
are accounted for." He said the company was investigating what prompted
the uprising.

Adams County Sheriff's Department spokeswoman Emily Ham said no inmates
had escaped the facility.

After the uprising began, CCA's Special Response Team and the Mississippi
Highway Patrol's SWAT team sought to quell activities within the prison
while state and local law-enforcement officers secured the perimeter of
the complex, Adams County Sheriff Chuck Mayfield said in a statement.

Mayfield told the Natchez Democrat that 15 employees were freed at one
time during the uprising by opening a fence and protecting the route with
guns.

The sheriff said in a statement early Monday that there were at least two
dozen hostages being held at one time.

Mayfield added that prison personnel had "gained total control" of the
complex.

"Right now, we have three inmate injuries that were probably sustained
from other inmates - one being a stab wound, concussion and rib injuries,"
Mayfield added. "There were no escapes."

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Associated Press writer Norman Gomlak contributed to this report from
Atlanta.