Tokyo (東京
Tōkyō?, "
Eastern Capital") (
Japanese: [toːkʲoː] ( listen),
English /ˈtoʊki.oʊ/), officially
Tokyo Metropolis (
東京都 Tōkyō-to?),[5] is one of the 47 prefectures of
Japan.[6]
Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the
Greater Tokyo Area, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.[7] It is the seat of the
Emperor of Japan and the
Japanese government. Tokyo is in the
Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island
Honshu and includes the
Izu Islands and
Ogasawara Islands.[8] Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when
Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after
Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of
Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former
Tokyo Prefecture (東京府 Tōkyō-fu?) and the city of Tokyo (東京市 Tōkyō-shi?).
Tokyo is often referred to and thought of as a city, but is officially known and governed as a "metropolitan prefecture", which differs from and combines elements of both a city and a prefecture; a characteristic unique to Tokyo. The
Tokyo metropolitan government administers the
23 Special Wards of Tokyo (each governed as an individual city), which cover the area that was formerly the
City of Tokyo before it merged and became the subsequent metropolitan prefecture in 1943. The metropolitan government also administers 39 municipalities in the western part of the prefecture and the two outlying island chains. The population of the special wards is over 9 million people, with the total population of the prefecture exceeding 13 million. The prefecture is part of the world's most populous metropolitan area with upwards of 37.8 million people and the world's largest urban agglomeration economy. The city hosts 51 of the
Fortune Global 500 companies, the highest number of any city.[9] The city is also home to various television networks like
Fuji TV and the
Tokyo Broadcasting System.
The city is considered an alpha+ world city—as listed by the GaWC's 2008 inventory[10]—and in 2014, Tokyo was ranked first in the "
Best overall experience" category of TripAdvisor's
World City Survey (the city also ranked first in the following categories: "Helpfulness of locals", "
Nightlife", "
Shopping", "Local public transportation" and "Cleanliness of streets").[11] In
2013, Tokyo was named the third most expensive city for expatriates, according to the
Mercer consulting firm,[12] and the world's most expensive city, according to the
Economist Intelligence Unit's cost-of-living survey.[13] In 2009 Tokyo was named the third Most
Liveable City by the magazine Monocle.[14] The
Michelin Guide has awarded Tokyo by far the most
Michelin stars of any city in the world.
More about Tokyo visit here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_City
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rainbow bridge tokyo facts
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rainbow bridge tokyo history
how to get to rainbow bridge tokyo
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- published: 22 Jan 2015
- views: 14634