• 
  Alberto Burri
  Alberto Burri (Città di Castello, March 12, 1915 - Nice, February 13, 1995), was an Italian abstract painter and sculptor. Città di Castello has memorialized him with a large permanent museum of his works.
  http://wn.com/Alberto_Burri
• 
  Alfred Hitchcock
  Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker and producer. He pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres. After a successful career in his native United Kingdom in both silent films and early talkies, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood. In 1956 he became an American citizen while remaining a British subject.
  http://wn.com/Alfred_Hitchcock
• André Breton
  André Breton (; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet, and surrealist theorist, and is best known as the principal founder of Surrealism. His writings include the Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".
  http://wn.com/André_Breton
• 
  Andy Warhol
  Andrew Warhola (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987), known as Andy Warhol, was an American painter, printmaker, and filmmaker who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. After a successful career as a commercial illustrator, Warhol became famous worldwide for his work as a painter, avant-garde filmmaker, record producer, author, and member of highly diverse social circles that included bohemian street people, distinguished intellectuals, Hollywood celebrities and wealthy patrons.
  http://wn.com/Andy_Warhol
• Anne Ryan
  Anne Ryan (1889 – 1954) belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists. Her first contact with the New York Avant-garde came in 1941 when she joined the Atelier 17, a famous printmaking workshop that the British artist Stanley William Hayter had established in Paris in the 1930s and then brought to New York when France fell to the Nazis. The great turning point in Anne Ryan's development occurred after the war, in 1948. She was 57 years old when she saw the collages of Kurt Schwitters at the Rose Fried Gallery, in New York City. She right away dedicated herself to this newly discovered medium. Since Anne Ryan was a poet, according to Deborah Solomon, in Kurt Schwitters’s collages “she recognized the visual equivalent of her sonnets – discrete images packed together in an extremely compressed space.” When six years later Anne Ryan died, her work in this medium numbered over 400 pieces.
  http://wn.com/Anne_Ryan
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  Antonin Artaud
  Antonin Artaud (September 4, 1896, in Marseille – March 4, 1948 in Paris) was a French playwright, poet, actor and theatre director. Antonin is a diminutive form of Antoine "little Anthony", and was among a list of names which Artaud used throughout his writing career.
  http://wn.com/Antonin_Artaud
• 
  Arman
  Arman (November 17, 1928 – October 22, 2005) was a French artist. Born Armand Pierre Fernandez in Nice, France, Arman is a painter who moved from using the objects as paintbrushes ("allures d'objet") to using them as the painting itself. He is best known for his "accumulations" and destruction/recomposition of objects.
  http://wn.com/Arman
• 
  Beau Brummell
  Beau Brummell, born as George Bryan Brummell (7 June 1778 – ), was the arbiter of men's fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent, the future King George IV. He established the mode of men wearing understated, but fitted, tailored clothes including dark suits and full-length trousers, adorned with an elaborately-knotted cravat.
  http://wn.com/Beau_Brummell
• Burhan Doğançay
  Burhan Cahit Doğançay (born 1929 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish artist.
  http://wn.com/Burhan_Doğançay
• 
  Carl Spitzweg
  Carl Spitzweg (February 5, 1808 – September 23, 1885) was a German romanticist painter and poet. He is considered to be one of the most important artists of the Biedermeier era.
  http://wn.com/Carl_Spitzweg
• Cecil Touchon
  Cecil Touchon Born 1956 Austin, Texas is a contemporary American collage artist, painter, published poet and theorist living in Fort Worth, Texas. Co-founder of the International Post-Dogmatist Group, Touchon is director of the group's Ontological Museum, Founder of the International Museum of Collage, Assemblage and Construction and founder of the International Society of Assemblage and Collage Artists.
  http://wn.com/Cecil_Touchon
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• Chris Marker
  Chris Marker (born 29 July 1921) is a French writer, photographer, film director, multimedia artist and documentary maker.
  http://wn.com/Chris_Marker
• 
  Christian Marclay
  Christian Marclay (born 1955) is an American visual artist and composer based in New York.
  http://wn.com/Christian_Marclay
• Christo
  http://wn.com/Christo
• Clement Greenberg
  Clement Greenberg (January 16, 1909 – May 7, 1994) was an influential American art critic closely associated with Modern art in the United States. In particular, he promoted the abstract expressionist movement and was among the first critics to praise the work of painter Jackson Pollock.
  http://wn.com/Clement_Greenberg
• Colin Rowe
  Colin Rowe (born Rotherham, England 1920 - died November 5, 1999, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.), a British-born but American naturalised architectural historian, critic, theoretician, and teacher, is acknowledged as a major intellectual influence on world architecture and urbanism in the second half of the twentieth century and beyond, particularly in the fields of city planning, regeneration, and urban design.
  http://wn.com/Colin_Rowe
• Conrad Marca-Relli
  Conrad Marca-Relli (born Corrado Marcarelli; June 5, 1913 Boston – August 29, 2000 Parma) was an American artist who belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized across the Atlantic, including Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem De Kooning, Franz Kline, Marca-Relli and others became a leading art movement of the postwar era.
  http://wn.com/Conrad_Marca-Relli
• 
  Cory Doctorow
  Cory Doctorow (; born July 17, 1971) is a Canadian blogger, journalist, and science fiction author who serves as co-editor of the blog Boing Boing. He is an activist in favour of liberalising copyright laws and a proponent of the Creative Commons organisation, using some of their licences for his books. Some common themes of his work include digital rights management, file sharing, and post-scarcity economics.
  http://wn.com/Cory_Doctorow
• 
  Damien Hirst
  Damien Steven Hirst (born 7 June 1965) is an English artist and the most prominent member of the group known as "Young British Artists" (or YBAs), who dominated the art scene in Britain during the 1990s. He is internationally renowned, and has been claimed to be the richest living artist to date. During the 1990s his career was closely linked with the collector Charles Saatchi, but increasing frictions came to a head in 2003 and the relationship ended.
  http://wn.com/Damien_Hirst
• Daniel Spoerri
  Daniel Spoerri (born March 27 1930 in Galati ) is a Swiss artist and writer born in Romania, who has been called “the central figure of European post-war art” and “one of the most renown[ed] [artists] of the 20th century.” Spoerri is best known for his “snare-pictures,” a type of assemblage or object art, in which he captures a group of objects, such as the remains of meals eaten by individuals, including the plates, silverware and glasses, all of which are fixed to the table or board, which is then displayed on a wall. He also is widely acclaimed for his book, Topographie Anécdotée* du Hasard (An Anecdoted Topography of Chance), a literary analog to his snare-pictures, in which he mapped all the objects located on his table at a particular moment, describing each with his personal recollections evoked by the object.
  http://wn.com/Daniel_Spoerri
• 
  David Hockney
  David Hockney, CH, RA, (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer, who is based in Bridlington, Yorkshire, although he also maintains a base in London. An important contributor to the Pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the twentieth century.
  http://wn.com/David_Hockney
• David Plunkert
  David Plunkert (born 1965) is an award winning illustrator and graphic designer based in Baltimore, MD. Plunkert graduated from Shepherd College in 1987. David is best known for his editorial illustrations and theater posters. His illustrations are highly conceptual, in two styles, Dada influenced collage and spare blocky graphics. David Plunkert and Joyce Hesselberth co-founded Spur Design, a graphic design and illustration studio, in 1995.
  http://wn.com/David_Plunkert
• DJ Shadow
  Joshua Paul Davis (born June 26, 1972) better known as DJ Shadow is an American music producer, DJ and songwriter. He is considered a prominent figure in the development of instrumental hip hop and first gained notice with the release of his highly acclaimed debut album Endtroducing....., which was constructed almost entirely from samples. He has an exceptionally large personal record collection, with over 60,000 records.
  http://wn.com/DJ_Shadow
• 
  Dustin Hoffman
  Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor with a career in film, television, and theatre since 1960. He has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable types of characters.
  http://wn.com/Dustin_Hoffman
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  Eduardo Paolozzi
  Sir Eduardo Paolozzi, KBE, FRA (7 March 1924 – 22 April 2005), was a Scottish sculptor and artist. He was a major figure in the international art world working without compromise on his own interpretation and vision of the world around us all. Paolozzi investigated how we can fit into the modern world to resemble our fragmented civilization through imagination and fantasy. By the dramatic juxtaposition of ideas in his work, he let us see the confusion as well as the inspiration.
  http://wn.com/Eduardo_Paolozzi
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  Elmyr de Hory
  Elmyr de Hory (born 'Hoffmann Elemér') (1906 – December 11, 1976) was a Hungarian-born painter and art forger who claimed to have sold over a thousand forgeries to reputable art galleries all over the world. His forgeries garnered much celebrity from a Clifford Irving book, Fake!, and from F for Fake (1974), a documentary essay film by Orson Welles.
  http://wn.com/Elmyr_de_Hory
• Eric Carle
  Eric Carle (born June 25, 1929) is a children's book author and illustrator who is most famous for his book The Very Hungry Caterpillar, which has been translated into over 47 languages. Since The Very Hungry Caterpillar was published in 1969, Eric Carle has illustrated more than 70 books, many best sellers, most of which he also wrote, and more than 88 million copies of his books have sold around the whole world.
  http://wn.com/Eric_Carle
• 
  Eugene J. Martin
  Eugene James Martin (b. Washington, D.C., July 24, 1938 - d. Lafayette, Louisiana, January 1, 2005)
  http://wn.com/Eugene_J_Martin
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  Francis Picabia
  Francis Picabia (born François Marie Martínez Picabia, 22 January 187930 November 1953) was a French painter and poet.
  http://wn.com/Francis_Picabia
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  George Grosz
  George Grosz (July 26, 1893 – July 6, 1959) was a German artist known especially for his savagely caricatural drawings of Berlin life in the 1920s. He was a prominent member of the Berlin Dada and New Objectivity group during the Weimar Republic before he emigrated to the United States in 1933.
  http://wn.com/George_Grosz
• 
  George Martin
  Sir George Henry Martin CBE (born 3 January 1926) is an English record producer, arranger, composer and musician. He is sometimes referred to as "the Fifth Beatle"—a title that he owes to his work as producer of all but one ("Let It Be") of The Beatles' original records, as well as playing piano on some of The Beatles tracks—and is considered one of the greatest record producers of all time.
  http://wn.com/George_Martin
• 
  Georges Braque
  Georges Braque[[#Notes|[p]]] (13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th century French painter and sculptor who, along with Pablo Picasso, developed the art movement known as Cubism.
  http://wn.com/Georges_Braque
• 
  Gino Severini
  Gino Severini (7 April 1883–26 February 1966), was an Italian painter and a leading member of the Futurist movement. For much of his life he divided his time between Paris and Rome. He was associated with neo-classicism and the "return to order" in the decade after the First World War. During his career he worked in a variety of media, including mosaic and fresco. He showed his work at major exhibitions, including the Rome Quadrennial, and won art prizes from major institutions.
  http://wn.com/Gino_Severini
• Hannah Hoch
  http://wn.com/Hannah_Hoch
• 
  Hannelore Baron
  Hannelore Baron (June 8, 1926 - April 28, 1987) was an artist whose work has become known for the highly personal, book-sized, abstract collages and box constructions that she began exhibiting in the late 1960s. Born in Saarbrücken, Germany, she and her family fled persecution in Nazi Germany in 1938 and relocated to the Riverdale, Bronx area of New York City. Without a formal art education, her interest grew and was nourished through a variety of art classes at adult education and community centers. At age 40, in the mid 1960s, Baron combined her knowledge of a variety of art making techniques (watercolor, drawing and printmaking) and began making her first collages. In the early 1970s, Baron established a studio and devoted her time and energy completely to her artwork until her death in 1987.
  http://wn.com/Hannelore_Baron
• 
  Henri Matisse
  Henri Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Picasso and Marcel Duchamp, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary developments in the pastic arts in the opening decades of 20th century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. Although he was initially labelled a Fauve (wild beast), by the 1920s he was increasingly hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting.
  http://wn.com/Henri_Matisse
• 
  Jacques Villeglé
  Jacques Villeglé, born Jacques Mahé de la Villeglé (1926, Quimper, Brittany) is a French mixed-media artist and affichiste famous for his alphabet with symbolic letters and decollage with ripped or lacerated posters. He builds posters in which one has been placed over another or others, and the top poster or posters have been ripped, revealing to a greater or lesser degree the poster or posters underneath. He is a member of the Nouveau Réalisme art group (1960–1963). His work has primarily focused on the anonymous and on the marginal remains of civilization.
  http://wn.com/Jacques_Villeglé
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  James Joyce
  James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist and poet, considered to be one of the most influential writers in the modernist avant-garde of the early 20th century. Joyce is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark novel which perfected his stream of conciousness technique and combined nearly every literary device available in a modern re-telling of The Odyssey. Other major works are the short-story collection Dubliners (1914), and the novels A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) and Finnegans Wake (1939), and his complete oeuvre includes three books of poetry, a play, occasional journalism, and his published letters.
  http://wn.com/James_Joyce
• 
  James Rosenquist
  James Rosenquist (born November 29, 1933) is an American artist and one of the protagonists in the pop-art movement.
  http://wn.com/James_Rosenquist
• 
  Jane Frank
  Jane Frank (Jane Schenthal Frank) the American artist, was born Jane Babette Schenthal on July 25, 1918, in Baltimore, Maryland, and died in Baltimore on May 31, 1986. She studied with Hans Hofmann and Norman Carlberg and is known as a painter, sculptor, mixed media artist, and textile artist. Her landscape-like, mixed-media abstract paintings are included in some important public collections, including those of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
  http://wn.com/Jane_Frank
• 
  Jean Dubuffet
  Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (July 31, 1901 - May 12, 1985) was a French painter and sculptor. His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so called "low art" and eschewed traditional standards of beauty in favor of what he believed to be a more authentic and humanistic approach to image-making.
  http://wn.com/Jean_Dubuffet
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  Jean Tinguely
  Jean Tinguely (22 May 1925 in Fribourg, Switzerland – 30 August 1991 in Bern) was a Swiss painter and sculptor. He is best known for his sculptural machines or kinetic art, in the Dada tradition; known officially as metamechanics. Tinguely's art satirized the mindless overproduction of material goods in advanced industrial society.
  http://wn.com/Jean_Tinguely
• 
  Jeff Koons
  Jeff Koons (born January 21, 1955) is an American artist known for his reproductions of banal objects—such as balloon animals produced in stainless steel with mirror finish surfaces.
  http://wn.com/Jeff_Koons
• Jess Collins
  Jess Collins (August 6, 1923 - January 2, 2004), was an American visual artist.
  http://wn.com/Jess_Collins
• 
  Jim Dine
  Jim Dine (born June 16, 1935) is an American pop artist. He is sometimes considered to be a part of the Neo-Dada movement. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, attended the University of Cincinnati and received a BFA from Ohio University in 1957. He first earned respect in the art world with his Happenings. Pioneered with artists Claes Oldenburg and Allan Kaprow, in conjunction with musician John Cage, the "Happenings" were chaotic performance art that was a stark contrast with the more somber mood of the expressionists popular in the New York art world. The first of these was the 30 second The Smiling Worker performed in 1959.
  http://wn.com/Jim_Dine
• Jiří Kolář
  Jiří Kolář (24 September 1914, Protivín - 11 August 2002, Prague) was a Czech poet, writer, painter and translator. His work was divided between literary and visual art.
  http://wn.com/Jiří_Kolář
• 
  John Heartfield
  John Heartfield (19 June 1891, Berlin – 26 April 1968, East Berlin) is the anglicized name of the German photomontage artist Helmut Herzfeld. He chose to call himself Heartfield in 1916, to criticize the rabid nationalism and anti-British sentiment prevalent in Germany during World War I.
  http://wn.com/John_Heartfield
• John McHale (artist)
  John McHale (born Maryhill, Glasgow 1922, died Houston,Texas 1978) was an artist and sociologist. He was a founder member of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, and a founder of the Independent Group, which was a British movement that originated Pop Art which grew out of a fascination with American mass culture and post-WWII technologies.
  http://wn.com/John_McHale_(artist)
• Jonathan Talbot
  Jonathan Talbot, (born November 14, 1939) is an American collage artist, painter, and printmaker. He also is the creator of an innovative collage that eliminates liquid adhesives from the collage assembly process. His technique is the subject of his book, Collage: A New Approach.
  http://wn.com/Jonathan_Talbot
• Joseph Cornell
  Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American artist and sculptor, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmmaker.
  http://wn.com/Joseph_Cornell
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  Joseph Nechvatal
  Joseph Nechvatal (born 1951) is a post-conceptual art digital artist and art theoretician who creates computer-assisted paintings and computer animations, often using custom-created computer viruses.
  http://wn.com/Joseph_Nechvatal
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  Juan Gris
  José Victoriano González-Pérez (March 23, 1887 – May 11, 1927), better known as Juan Gris, was a Spanish painter and sculptor who lived and worked in France most of his life. His works are closely connected to the emergence of an innovative artistic genre—Cubism, creating several of the movement's most distinctive works.
  http://wn.com/Juan_Gris
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  Kara Walker
  Kara Walker (born November 26, 1969) is a contemporary African American artist who explores race, gender, sexuality, violence and identity in her work. She is best known for her room-size tableaux of black cut-paper silhouettes.
  http://wn.com/Kara_Walker
• 
  Kazimir Malevich
  Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (, , , , ), (February 23, 1879, previously 1878: May 15, 1935) was a Russian painter and art theoretician, born in Ukraine of ethnic Polish parents. He was a pioneer of geometric abstract art and the originator of the Avant-garde Suprematist movement.
  http://wn.com/Kazimir_Malevich
• 
  Ken Burns
  Kenneth Lauren "Ken" Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American director and producer of documentary films known for his style of making use of archival footage and photographs. Among his most notable productions are The Civil War (1990), Baseball (1994), Jazz (2001), The War (2007), and (2009).
  http://wn.com/Ken_Burns
• 
  Kurt Schwitters
  Kurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters (20 June 1887 - 8 January 1948) was a German painter who was born in Hanover, Germany.
  http://wn.com/Kurt_Schwitters
• Larry Rivers
  Larry Rivers (August 17, 1923 - August 14, 2002) was an American artist, musician, filmmaker and occasional actor. Rivers resided and maintained studios in New York City, Southampton, New York on (Long Island) and Zihuatanejo, Mexico.
  http://wn.com/Larry_Rivers
• 
  Le Corbusier
  Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, who chose to be known as Le Corbusier (; October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965), was a Swiss architect, designer, urbanist, writer and painter, famous for being one of the pioneers of what now is called Modern architecture or the International style. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in his thirties.
  http://wn.com/Le_Corbusier
• Lenore Tawney
  Lenore Tawney (May 10, 1907 – September 24, 2007) was an American fiber artist who became an influential figure in the development of woven sculpture as an art medium.
  http://wn.com/Lenore_Tawney
• 
  Lily Tomlin
  Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer and producer. She has won multiple awards from many quarters, including Tony Awards, Emmy Awards, and a Grammy Award and has also been nominated for an Academy Award.
  http://wn.com/Lily_Tomlin
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  Louise Nevelson
  Louise Berliawsky Nevelson (born Leah Berliawsky; September 23, 1899 – April 17, 1988) was an American artist.
  http://wn.com/Louise_Nevelson
• 
  Madame de Pompadour
  Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour, also known as Madame de Pompadour (29 December 1721 - 15 April 1764) was a member of the French court, and was the official maîtresse-en-titre of Louis XV from 1745 to her death.
  http://wn.com/Madame_de_Pompadour
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  Man Ray
  Man Ray (August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976), born Emmanuel Radnitzky, was an American artist who spent most of his career in Paris, France. Perhaps best described simply as a modernist, he was a significant contributor to both the Dada and Surrealist movements, although his ties to each were informal. Best known in the art world for his avant-garde photography, Man Ray produced major works in a variety of media and considered himself a painter above all. He was also a renowned fashion and portrait photographer. He is noted for his photograms, which he renamed "rayographs" after himself.
  http://wn.com/Man_Ray
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  Marcel Duchamp
  Marcel Duchamp (28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968; ) was a French artist whose work is most often associated with the Dadaist and Surrealist movements. Duchamp's output influenced the development of post-World War I Western art. He advised modern art collectors, such as Peggy Guggenheim and other prominent figures, thereby helping to shape the tastes of Western art during this period.
  http://wn.com/Marcel_Duchamp
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  Marcel Mariën
  Marcel Mariën (April 29, 1920, Antwerp – September 19, 1993, Brussels) was a Belgian surrealist (later Situationist), poet, essayist, photographer, collagist, filmmaker, and maker of objects.
  http://wn.com/Marcel_Mariën
• 
  Marie Antoinette
  Marie Antoinette (; Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was an Archduchess of Austria and the Queen of France and of Navarre. She was the fifteenth and penultimate child of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria and Emperor Francis I.
  http://wn.com/Marie_Antoinette
• Mark Bradford
  Mark Bradford (born 1961 Los Angeles, California) is an American artist living and working in Los Angeles.
  http://wn.com/Mark_Bradford
• Mark Jarzombek
  Mark Jarzombek (born 1954) is a US-born architectural historian, author and critic. Since 1995 he has served as Director of the History Theory Criticism Section of the Department of Architecture at MIT, Cambridge MA, United States.
  http://wn.com/Mark_Jarzombek
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  Max Ernst
  Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst is considered to be one of the primary pioneers of the Dada movement and Surrealism.
  http://wn.com/Max_Ernst
• Mimmo Rotella
  Domenico "Mimmo" Rotella, (October 7, 1918 – January 8, 2006), was an Italian artist and poet best known for his works of décollage and psychogeographics, made from torn advertising posters.
  http://wn.com/Mimmo_Rotella
• Nick Bantock
  Nick Bantock (b. 14 July 1949 in Stourbridge, England) is a British artist and author based in Saltspring Island, British Columbia. Bantock is well-known for his popular series, The Griffin and Sabine Trilogy, and for making collage popular. His books are published by Raincoast Books in Canada and Chronicle Books in the United States.
  http://wn.com/Nick_Bantock
• 
  Orson Welles
  George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985), best known as Orson Welles, was an American filmmaker, actor, theatre director, screenwriter, and producer, who worked extensively in film, theatre, television and radio. Noted for his innovative dramatic productions as well as his distinctive voice and personality, Welles is widely acknowledged as one of the most accomplished dramatic artists of the twentieth century, especially for his significant and influential early work—despite his notoriously contentious relationship with Hollywood. His distinctive directorial style featured layered, nonlinear narrative forms, innovative uses of lighting and chiaroscuro, unique camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots, and long takes. Welles's long career in film is noted for his struggle for artistic control in the face of pressure from studios, which resulted in many of his films being severely edited and others left unreleased. He has thus been praised as a major creative force and as "the ultimate auteur."
  http://wn.com/Orson_Welles
• 
  Pablo Picasso
  Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso known as Pablo Ruiz Picasso (; 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor who lived most of his adult life in France. He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles embodied in his work. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist ''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica'' (1937), his portrayal of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
  http://wn.com/Pablo_Picasso
• 
  Peter Blake (artist)
  Sir Peter Thomas Blake, CBE, RDI, (born 25 June 1932, in Dartford, Kent) is an English pop artist, best known for his design of the sleeve for the Beatles' album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. He has also designed the Jersey for Chelsea Football Club for the 2010 season. He lives in Chiswick, London, UK.
  http://wn.com/Peter_Blake_(artist)
• Peter Kennard
  Peter Kennard (born 17 February 1949) is a London based photomontage artist and senior tutor in photography at the Royal College of Art. Seeking to reflect his involvement in the anti-Vietnam War movement, he turned from painting to photomontage to better address his political views. He is best known for the images he created for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in the 1970s-80s and has his work displayed as part of Tate Britain's permanent collection.
  http://wn.com/Peter_Kennard
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  Raoul Hausmann
  Raoul Hausmann (July 12, 1886 – February 1, 1971) was an Austrian artist and writer. One of the key figures in Berlin Dada, his experimental photographic collages, sound poetry and institutional critiques would have a profound influence on the European Avant-Garde in the aftermath of World War I.
  http://wn.com/Raoul_Hausmann
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  Ray Johnson
  Ray Edward Johnson (1927–1995) was a seminal figure of the Pop Art movement. Primarily a collage artist, Johnson was also an early performance and conceptual artist and he is also associated with the Fluxus movement. Once called “New York’s most famous unknown artist", he is considered the “Founding Father of Mail Art" and pioneered the incorporation and use of language in the visual arts.
  http://wn.com/Ray_Johnson
• Raymond Hains
  Raymond Hains (Dinard, 1926 - Paris, 28 October 2005) was a French artist and photographer.
  http://wn.com/Raymond_Hains
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  Raymond Scott
  Raymond Scott (born Harry Warnow, 10 September 1908 — 8 February 1994), was an American composer, band leader, pianist, engineer, recording studio maverick, and electronic instrument inventor. He was born in Brooklyn to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants. His older brother, Mark Warnow, a conductor, violinist, and musical director for the CBS radio program Your Hit Parade, encouraged his musical career. Though Scott never scored cartoon soundtracks, his music is familiar to millions because of its adaptation by Carl Stalling in over 120 classic Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Daffy Duck and other Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies animated features. Scott's melodies have also been heard in twelve Ren & Stimpy episodes (that used the original Scott recordings), while making cameos in The Simpsons, Duckman, Animaniacs, The Oblongs, and Batfink. (The only music Scott actually composed to accompany animation were three 20-second electronic commercial jingles for County Fair Bread in 1962.)
  http://wn.com/Raymond_Scott
• Reginald Case
  Reginald Case (December 23, 1937 - April 24, 2009) was an artist who made American Folk Art collages and Hollywood iconographic mixed-media assemblages and sculptures.
  http://wn.com/Reginald_Case
• 
  Rita Boley Bolaffio
  Rita Boley Bolaffio (Trieste, Italy, 7 June 1898 - New York, USA, 20 May 1995) was an artist who was instrumental in reintroducing collage and decoupage into the United States. She created powerful artwork that underscored the importance of grace and imagination.
  http://wn.com/Rita_Boley_Bolaffio
• 
  Robert Indiana
  Robert Indiana (born September 13, 1928) is an American artist associated with the Pop Art movement.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Indiana
• 
  Robert Motherwell
  Robert Motherwell (January 24, 1915 – July 16, 1991) was an American abstract expressionist painter and printmaker. He was one of the youngest of the New York School (a phrase he coined), which also included Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Willem de Kooning, and Philip Guston.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Motherwell
• 
  Robert Nickle
  Robert Nickle (1919, Saginaw, Michigan – 1980) was a 20th-century American artist known primarily for his "street scrap" collage work.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Nickle
• 
  Robert Rauschenberg
  Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American artist who came to prominence in the 1950s transition from Abstract Expressionism to Pop Art. Rauschenberg is well-known for his "Combines" of the 1950s, in which non-traditional materials and objects were employed in innovative combinations. Rauschenberg was both a painter and a sculptor and the Combines are a combination of both, but he also worked with photography, printmaking, papermaking, and performance. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1993.
  http://wn.com/Robert_Rauschenberg
• 
  Romare Bearden
  Romare Bearden (September 2, 1911 – March 12, 1988) was an African- American artist and writer. He worked in several media including cartoons, oils, and collage.
  http://wn.com/Romare_Bearden
• 
  Roy Lichtenstein
  Roy Lichtenstein (October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) was a prominent American pop artist. His work was heavily influenced by both popular advertising and the comic book style. He himself described pop art as, "not 'American' painting but actually industrial painting".
  http://wn.com/Roy_Lichtenstein
• Scott Treleaven
  Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation.
  http://wn.com/Scott_Treleaven
• Sidney Janis
  Sidney Janis (1896-1989) was a wealthy clothing manufacturer and art collector who opened an art gallery in New York in 1948. His gallery quickly gained prominence, for he not only exhibited the work of most of the emerging leaders of Abstract Expressionism, but also that of such important European artists as Pierre Bonnard, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, and Piet Mondrian. As the critic Clement Greenberg explained in a 1958 tribute to the dealer, Janis' exhibition practices had helped to establish the legitimacy of the Americans, for his policy "not only implied, it declared, that Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Phillip Guston, Mark Rothko, and Robert Motherwell were to be judged by the same standards as Matisse and Picasso, without condescension, without making allowances." Greenberg observed that in the late '40s"the real issue was whether ambitious artists could live in this country by what they did ambitiously. Sidney Janis helped as much as anyone to see that it was decided affirmatively."
  http://wn.com/Sidney_Janis
• 
  Stan Brakhage
  James Stanley Brakhage (January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003), better known as Stan Brakhage, was an American non-narrative filmmaker who is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th century experimental film.
  http://wn.com/Stan_Brakhage
• 
  Steve Reich
  Stephen Michael “Steve” Reich (; born October 3, 1936) is an American composer who pioneered the style of minimalist music. His innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (examples are his early compositions, "It's Gonna Rain" and "Come Out"), and the use of simple, audible processes to explore musical concepts (for instance, "Pendulum Music" and "Four Organs"). These compositions, marked by their use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm and canons, have significantly influenced contemporary music, especially in the US. Reich's work took on a darker character in the 1980s with the introduction of historical themes as well as themes from his Jewish heritage, notably the Grammy Award-winning Different Trains.
  http://wn.com/Steve_Reich
• 
  Terry Gilliam
  Terrence Vance "Terry" Gilliam (; born 22 November 1940) is a screenwriter, film director, animator, actor and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. Gilliam is also known for directing several films, including Time Bandits (1981), Brazil (1985), The Fisher King (1991), and 12 Monkeys (1995). He is the only "Python" not born in Britain, and took British citizenship in 1968.
  http://wn.com/Terry_Gilliam
• 
  Tom Wesselmann
  Tom Wesselmann (February 23, 1931, Cincinnati - December 17, 2004) was an American pop artist who specialized in found art collages.
  http://wn.com/Tom_Wesselmann
• 
  Umberto Boccioni
  Umberto Boccioni (19 October 1882 – 17 August 1916) was an Italian painter and sculptor. Like other Futurists, his work centered on the portrayal of movement (dynamism), speed, and technology. He was born in Reggio Calabria, Italy.
  http://wn.com/Umberto_Boccioni
• Vikky Alexander
  Vikky Alexander (born January 30, 1959) is a Canadian contemporary artist based in Vancouver, British Columbia. She has exhibited internationally since 1981. Working across mediums she is a leading practitioner in the field of photo-conceptualism and is well-known as an installation artist who uses photography, drawing, and collage. She is one of Canada's most acclaimed contemporary artists and has been recognized in Japan, Korea, Europe, New Zealand and the United States. Her work includes mirrors, photographic landscape murals, postcards collected on her travels, and her own photography and video.
  http://wn.com/Vikky_Alexander
• Wangechi Mutu
  Wangechi Mutu (b.1972, Nairobi, Kenya) is an artist who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. She was educated in Nairobi at Loreto Convent Msongari (1978-1989) and afterward studied at the United World College of the Atlantic, Wales (I.B., 1991). Mutu moved to New York in the 1990s, focusing on Fine Arts and Anthropology at the New School for Social Research and Parsons School of Art and Design. She earned a BFA from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of the Arts and Science in 1996, and then received an MFA from Yale University (2000).
  http://wn.com/Wangechi_Mutu
• 
  William S. Burroughs
  William Seward Burroughs II ( – ; , also known by his pen name William Lee) was an American novelist, poet, essayist and spoken word performer. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author who affected popular culture as well as literature. He is considered to be "one of the most politically trenchant, culturally influential, and innovative artists of the twentieth century." Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. Burroughs also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films.
  http://wn.com/William_S_Burroughs
• 
  Yves Klein
  Yves Klein () (28 April 1928 – 6 June 1962) was a French artist considered an important figure in post-war European art. New York critics of Klein's time classify him as neo-Dada, but other critics, such as Thomas McEvilley in an essay submitted to Artforum in 1982, have since classified Klein as an early, though enigmatic, postmodernist.
  http://wn.com/Yves_Klein

• 
  Berlin
  Berlin (; ) is the capital city of Germany and one of sixteen states of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the eighth most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Area, comprising 5 million people from over 190 nations. Geographically embedded in the European Plains, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one third of the city's territory is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.
  http://wn.com/Berlin
• 
  Buffalo, New York
  Buffalo () is the second most populous city in the state of New York, behind New York City. Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River across from Fort Erie, Ontario, Buffalo is the seat of Erie County and the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area (which is the largest in Western New York and the larger Upstate New York). Downtown Buffalo is located 17 miles (27 km) south of Niagara Falls (a site drawing millions of tourists each year) and 59 miles (95 km) southeast of Toronto, Ontario (Canada's largest city). The city also lies adjacent to the rapidly growing Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, which has a population of more than 8 million. Buffalo itself has a population of 270,919 (July 1, 2009 Estimate), and the Buffalo–Niagara–Cattaraugus Combined Statistical Area is home to 1,203,997 residents. If the neighboring Regional Municipality of Niagara in Canada is included, the population of the Greater Buffalo-Niagara Region is 1,631,418 residents. Additionally, Buffalo-Niagara is considered to be a part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis, which contains an estimated 54 million people.
  http://wn.com/Buffalo_New_York
• China
  China is seen variously as an ancient civilization extending over a large area in East Asia, a nation and/or a multinational entity.
  http://wn.com/China
• East Siberia
  http://wn.com/East_Siberia
• 
  England
  England () is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental Europe. Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic. The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
  http://wn.com/England
• 
  France
  {{Infobox Country
  http://wn.com/France
• 
  Italy
  Italy (; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a country located in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia — the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea — and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.4 million inhabitants, it is the sixth most populous country in Europe, and the twenty-third most populous in the world.
  http://wn.com/Italy
• 
  Japan
  Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon), officially the State of Japan ( or Nihon-koku), is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up Japan's name mean "sun-origin" (because it lies to the east of nearby countries), which is why Japan is sometimes referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun".
  http://wn.com/Japan
• 
  Library of Congress
  The Library of Congress is the research library of the United States Congress, de facto national library of the United States, and the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and number of books. The head of the Library is the Librarian of Congress, currently James H. Billington.
  http://wn.com/Library_of_Congress
• 
  London
  London () is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's core, the ancient City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
  http://wn.com/London
• 
  Museum of Modern Art
  The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on 53rd Street, between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been singularly important in developing and collecting modernist art, and is often identified as the most influential museum of modern art in the world. The museum's collection offers an unparalleled overview in modern and contemporary art, including works of architecture and design, drawings, painting, sculpture, photography, prints, illustrated books and artist's books, film, and electronic media.
  http://wn.com/Museum_of_Modern_Art
• 
  Nomad
  Nomadic people (, nomádes, "those who let pasture herds"), commonly known as itinerants in modern-day contexts, are communities of people who move from one place to another, rather than settling permanently in one location. There are an estimated 30-40 million nomads in the world. Many cultures have traditionally been nomadic, but traditional nomadic behavior is increasingly rare in industrialized countries. Nomadic cultures are discussed in three categories according to economic specialization: hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads, and "peripatetic nomads".
  http://wn.com/Nomad
• Pompidou Centre
  http://wn.com/Pompidou_Centre
• Tate Gallery
  http://wn.com/Tate_Gallery
• University of Texas
  http://wn.com/University_of_Texas
• 
  Venice
  Venice ( , Venetian: Venesia) is a city in northern Italy known both for tourism and for industry, and is the capital of the region Veneto, with a population of about 272,000 (census estimate 1 January 2004). Together with Padua, the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000).
  http://wn.com/Venice
• Washington, DC.
  http://wn.com/Washington_DC

• Alberto Burri
• Alfred Hitchcock
• Altered book
• Amèlie
• André Breton
• Andy Warhol
• Anne Ryan
• Antonin Artaud
• Appropriation (art)
• architect
• Arman
• art
• Art gallery
• Arthur G. Dove
• Asia
• Assemblage (art)
• Avant-garde
• Baseball (TV series)
• Beasts of the Sea
• Beau Brummell
• beauty
• Berlin
• Bernhard Hoesli
• bible
• Blue Nude II
• Buffalo, New York
• Burhan Doğançay
• canvas
• Card-making
• Carl Spitzweg
• Cecil Touchon
• charcoal
• China
• Chris Marker
• Christian Marclay
• Christo
• Claes Oldenburg
• Clement Greenberg
• coats of arms
• Colin Rowe
• Collage
• Collage novel
• computer
• Computer graphics
• Conrad Marca-Relli
• copyright
• Cory Doctorow
• craft
• Cubism
• Cubomania
• Cut-up technique
• Damien Hirst
• Daniel Spoerri
• David Hockney
• David Plunkert
• de minimis
• decoupage
• decouper
• derivative work
• derivative works
• digital art
• discordianism
• DJ Shadow
• DJ Spooky
• driftwood
• Dustin Hoffman
• Décollage
• East Siberia
• Eduardo Paolozzi
• electronic media
• electronic music
• Elmyr de Hory
• Endtroducing.....
• England
• English Language
• Eric Carle
• ETH
• Eugene J. Martin
• Europe
• F For Fake
• fair use
• Far East
• first-sale doctrine
• Focal Press
• found footage
• found object
• France
• Francis Picabia
• funerary art
• furniture
• Gemstone
• George Grosz
• George Martin
• Georges Braque
• GIMP
• Gino Severini
• glue
• Gold leaf
• Gordon Rice
• Gothic cathedrals
• gouache
• handicraft
• Hannah Hoch
• Hannelore Baron
• Henri Matisse
• hip hop music
• hip-hop
• I Heart Huckabees
• icon
• illustration
• Italy
• Jacques Villeglé
• James Joyce
• James Rosenquist
• Jane Frank
• Japan
• Japanese calligraphy
• Jean Dubuffet
• Jean Tinguely
• Jeff Koons
• Jess Collins
• Jim Dine
• Jiří Kolář
• Johannes Baader
• John Heartfield
• John McHale (artist)
• Jonathan Talbot
• Joseph Cornell
• Joseph Nechvatal
• Juan Gris
• Kara Walker
• Kazimir Malevich
• Ken Burns
• Kurt Schwitters
• La Jetee
• Larry Rivers
• Le Corbusier
• Lee Krasner
• Lenore Tawney
• Library of Congress
• licensing
• Lily Tomlin
• London
• Louise Nevelson
• Madame de Pompadour
• Man Ray
• Marcel Duchamp
• Marcel Mariën
• Marie Antoinette
• Mark Bradford
• Mark Jarzombek
• Max Ernst
• medieval Europe
• memorabilia
• metaphor
• Mimmo Rotella
• mise en scène
• mixed media
• mixed-media
• modern art
• Modernism
• Mothlight
• Museum of Modern Art
• music
• Negativland
• newel
• Nick Bantock
• Ninth Circuit
• Nomad
• non-linear
• Nouveau Réalisme
• offset lithography
• oilcloth
• Orson Welles
• Pablo Picasso
• painting
• paintings
• Panography
• paper
• Paper craft
• Papermaking
• papier collé
• Paris
• Peter Blake
• Peter Blake (artist)
• Peter Kennard
• Pholage
• photo albums
• photograph
• Photographic mosaic
• Picture book
• Picture books
• Pixel image editor
• poem
• Pompidou Centre
• Pop Art
• popular music
• precious metal
• Principia Discordia
• Randomness
• Raoul Hausmann
• rapping
• Ray Johnson
• Raymond Hains
• Raymond Scott
• Reginald Case
• relief
• ribbon
• Rita Boley Bolaffio
• Robert Indiana
• Robert Motherwell
• Robert Nickle
• Robert Rauschenberg
• Romare Bearden
• Rose Hobart (film)
• Roy Lichtenstein
• Russian Language
• scholar
• Scott Treleaven
• sculpture
• Second Circuit
• semiotic
• Sidney Janis
• sign (semiotics)
• Since I Left You
• sound collage
• Sound on Sound
• Stan Brakhage
• Steve Reich
• Surrealism
• surrealist
• Tate Gallery
• Terry Gilliam
• Texture
• The Avalanches
• The Beatles
• The Grey Album
• The Snail
• This Is Tomorrow
• Time Magazine
• Tom Wesselmann
• Twelve Monkeys
• Umberto Boccioni
• Universal Pictures
• University of Texas
• Venice
• Vertigo (film)
• Vikky Alexander
• visual arts
• Wangechi Mutu
• Washington, DC.
• William S. Burroughs
• Yves Klein

Collage, The Filmography

• (#1.10) (1969)

• Power to the People
• Tomorrow Never Knows
• Woman
• God
• Well Well Well
• Imagine
• Give Peace a Chance
• There's a Place
• Cold Turkey

• Jeszcze jeden dzień
• Ja i Ty
• Kołysanka
• Baśnie
• Dalej, dalej
• Stare ścieżki
• Fragmenty
• Rozmowa

• Heroes Cry
• In Your Eyes
• Lovely Day
• Living in the Moonlight
• The Blues
• Wings in the Night
• Moonshine
• War Is Over
• Almost There

• The Winter Song
• This Time
• Cages of the Mind I
• Cages of the Mind II
• Stranged
• Eight Kisses
• One of Their Kind
• Safe
• The Chanting
• Made Again
• Cages of the Mind III
• I Will Be There
• The Winner Takes It All

• Changes
• Lullaby '87
• We Wizards
• The Night Falls
• You and Me '88
• Just Like Heaven, Part 1
• Just Like Heaven, Part 2
• Midnight Flyer
• 38/39
• Conversation '86
• Lovely Day '92
• The Blues '92
• Sun Meadows
• Old Romantic Style
• Living in the Moonlight

• Zmiany
• Kołysanka '87
• My Czarodzieje
• Nocy Zamyślona
• Ja I Ty '88
• Just Like Heaven, Part 2
• Midnight Flyer
• 38 / 39
• Rozmowa '86

• Romeo, Where's Juliet?
• Winners and Losers
• Near to Me
• Do You Like Our Music?
• Alien Zzz
• Feelings
• Love Is for Everyone
• Groovin'
• Young Girls
• Money in Your Pocket
• Get in Touch With Me
• Move in Time
• Punk Me Off (Later)
• Special Occasion

• Due ragazzi nel sole
• A piedi nudi
• Saprei darti un'anima
• La notte era alta
• Se fossi mia
• Ma che faccia da schiaffi
• Tu mi rubi l'anima
• Io non ti venderei
• Lei non sapeva far l'amore
• E te ne vai
• Cento guerrieri

• Angel
• Love of a Lifetime
• Falling in Love
• When I Look Into Your Eyes
• Love Me or Leave Me
• Maria
• Let's Fall in Love
• I'll Always Love You
• When I See You
• I Feel Love
• Close to You
• Buzz Buzz
• All That I Want

• Due ragazzi nel sole
• Completo amore
• Concerto d'amore
• Donna Musica
• No, Laura no
• L'amore
• Lei non sapeva fare l'amore
• Nel sole, nel cielo, nell'amore
• Dimenticare te
• Piano piano… mi innamorai di te
• Proprio per te Maria
• S.O.S.