HomeMusic in the Middle East after the digital revolution

HomeMusic in the Middle East after the digital revolution

Music in the Middle East after the digital revolution

Musiques au Proche-Orient après le tournant numérique

Journal “Regards”

Revue « Regards »

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Published on Wednesday, July 10, 2024

Abstract

This issue of the journal Regards (Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth) proposes to investigate the dynamics of musical production and forms of dissemination in the contemporary Near East, particularly through the do it yourself practices that have emerged with the advent of home studios and low-cost listening platforms. The challenge of such a study is thus to confront the different aesthetics of today's music, blending diverse intellectual and cultural heritages, mobilizing the affects of nostalgia and those linked to the historical realities shared by the region's inhabitants. The question of understanding the articulation of musical dynamics with social, political and state boundaries and different contexts of conflict will be explored.

Announcement

Argument

At the turning point of the 2000s, musical production and creation were reshaped by technological developments in different regions of the world, including the Near East, marking the advent of a "digital regime" (Olivier, 2017) for music. A new organization of artistic production in the Middle East, from Egypt to Iraq, via the Palestinian Territories, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon, is taking place. It is the result of innovations linked to new forms of expression, communication and production of contemporary music, leading to a plurality of musical knowledges and practices that manifest within national and regional dynamics (De Blasio 2020, 2021, Johannsen 2017, Rasmussen 1996).

 This issue of the journal Regards (Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth) proposes to investigate the dynamics of musical production and forms of dissemination in the contemporary Near East, particularly through the do it yourself practices that have emerged with the advent of home studios (Péneau 2023) and low-cost listening platforms. The challenge of such a study is thus to confront the different aesthetics of today's music, blending diverse intellectual and cultural heritages, mobilizing the affects of nostalgia (Dauncey & Tinker 2014) and those linked to the historical realities shared by the region's inhabitants (Fahmy 2013). The question of understanding the articulation of musical dynamics with social, political and state boundaries and different contexts of conflict will be explored.

This issue will also focus on the complex systems of communication, recording and accumulation of knowledge and practices of Near Eastern artists, following different approaches linked to popular music studies (Hesmondhalgh & Meier 2014, Nowak 2013), science and technology studies (Olivier 2017, Shafiee 2019) and contemporary ethnomusicological currents (Olivier 2022, Stokes 2022). The aim is to shed light on the modes of legitimacy and authenticity (Guillard & Sonnette 2020) of Near Eastern music. Practices such as featuring (Roquebert 2020) and the arrival of streaming platforms like SoundCloud (Allington, Dueck & Jordanous 2015, Hesmondhalgh, Jones & Rauh 2019) also enable artists, despite physical borders, to create collectively around shared aesthetics and share their creations. The growing intensity of these flows has led to the emergence of new economic players around a "new transnational Arab pop" (France 2020), distinct from the traditional pop industry organized around a Beirut-Riyad axis (Kraidy 2007). Moreover, the Middle East region is increasingly integrated into a global system, even if exchanges between the center and the margins are still characterized by a structural "mismatch" (Sprengel 2023).

Contributions may focus on the situation of a particular country, since studies of music in the Near East are still very much marked by national roots. Egypt, in the first instance, has been the target of a major commitment by music researchers to examine sacred music (Gabry-Thienpont 2015), popular music such as Shaabi (Puig, Frankfort 2006, 2022) and Mahragan (Puig 2020), and independent music (Sprengel 2018, 2020, El Chazli and Gabry-Thienpont 2020) such as rap (Mangialardi 2016, Weiss 2016, Williams 2010). Other countries in the region have also been the subject of more or less recent or updated research (Shannon on Syria, 2006, Bukhalter and Puig on Lebanon, 2007, McDonald on Palestine, 2010, 2013, 2019). By way of illustration, some authors have taken an interest in Jordanian music through the fields of diaspora in music (Thibdeau 2020) as well as via studies on youth, underground culture (Munk 2021), traditional Dabke music (Al Bakri & Mallah 2020) and popular music (Galakhova 2008).  Palestinian music is also the subject of studies that focus on the discourse of resistance in the context of Israeli occupation (Belkind 2021, El Sakka 2010, Eqeiq 2012) or attempt to approach the subjectivations of Palestinian youth through and by means of music (Karkabi 2013, 2020, Sunaina 2008, Withers 2021, Zielinska 2018)

In this context, studies on music in the region are always in a state of tension between a transversal logic (Arab music) and national approaches (music from Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, etc.).

For this issue, we are expecting proposals based on situated ethnographies of musical creation, production and dissemination, both nationally and regionally, in a transversal and/or cross-cutting manner within the contemporary Near East.

Submission guidelines

Authors wishing to submit an abstract (in French, English or Arabic) are invited to send it to the following email address: regards@usj.edu.lb

before September 10 2024

Authors should provide the following information:

  • An abstract of the article (approx. 500 words)
  • 5–10 keywords
  • A short, indicative bibliography
  • A mini biography (approx. 100 words)

The abstracts will be examined by the editorial committee, and the authors will receive an answer by the end of September 2024. The articles should be submitted before January 15 2024.

Editors

Edition Editor

 Nicolas Puig (Université Paris Cité) – Amr Abdelrahim (Sciences Po, Paris) – Thomas Michel (IRD, Université Paris Cité).

Editor-in-chief

Joseph Korkmaz, PR (Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Liban)

Scientific Committee

  • Hamid Aidouni, PR (Université Abdelmalek Essaadi, Maroc)
  • Karl Akiki, MCF (Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Liban)
  • Riccardo Bocco, PR (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Genève, IHEID, Suisse)
  • Fabien Boully, MCF (Université Paris Nanterre, France)
  • André Habib, PR (Université de Montréal, Canada)
  • Dalia Mostafa, MCF (University of Manchester, Angleterre)
  • José Moure, PR (Université Paris Panthéon Sorbonne – Paris 1, France)
  • Jacqueline Nacache, PR (Université de Paris, France)
  • Ghada Sayegh, MCF (IESAV, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Liban)
  • Kirsten Scheid, Associate PR (American University of Beirut, Liban)

Bibliography

  • Al Bakri, T., & Mallah, M. (2020). Dabkeh al Djoufieh: Exploring the Sustainability of Jordanian Folklore. Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage, 20(1), 227–245 ;
  • Allington D., Dueck, B. & Jordanous A. (2015). Networks of Value in Electronic Music : SoundCloud, London, and the Importance of Place. In: Cultural Trends, vol. 24, no 3, p. 211-222.
  • Belkind, N. (2021). Music in conflict. Palestine, Israel and the politics of aesthetic production. SOAS studies in Music, Routledge (ed.), 282p ;
  • Bukhalter, T. (2007) Mapping Out the Sound Memory of Beirut. A survey of the music of a war generation, In : N. Puig, F. Mermier, Itinéraires esthétiques et scènes culturelles au Proche-Orient, IFPO, p. 103-125 ;
  • Dauncey, H. & Tinker, C. (2014). La Nostalgie dans les musiques populaires. In: Volume !, 11 : 1 | 2014, 7-17 ;
  • De Blasio, E. (2020). Rap in the Arab World: Between Innovation and Tradition. In : G. Mion (Ed.), Mediterranean Contaminations: Middle East, North Africa, and Europe in Contact (pp. 219-231). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112209363-009 ;
  • De Blasio, E. (2021). Poetry in the Era of Social Networks: The Case of Faraḥ Šammā. In : Annali di ca’ foscari: eerie orientale, Vol. 57, no. 1 ;
  • El Chazli, Y. et Gabry-Thienpont, S. (2020). Rap, Rock, Électro... Les musiques indépendantes et l’État. In :  Montas, A (dir.). Droit(s) et Hip Hop. Paris : Mare et Martin, 2020.
  • El Sakka, A. (2010). Revendication identitaire été représentations sociales : émergence d’un nouveau mode d’expression artistique de groupes de jeunes Palestiniens. In : Cahiers de recherche sociologique, (49), pp. 47-62. https://doi.org/10.7202/1001411ar ;
  • Eqeiq, A. (2012) Music: Hip-Hop, Spoken Word and Rap: Israel/Palestine. In : Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures, edited by Suad Joseph, Afsaneh Najmabadi, Julie Peteet, Seteney Shami, Jacqueline Siapno and, and Jane I. Smith ;
  • Fahmy, Z. (2013). Coming to our Senses: Historicizing Sound and Noise in the Middle East. In: History Compass 11 (4): 305–15 ;
  • Frankford, S. (2022). Shaʿbi music and struggles over ‘the popular’: class, space and emotion in contemporary Cairo, Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford ;
  • France, P. (2020). Stream Poker 1 : Pourquoi le streaming n’a pas (encore) bouleversé la musique dans le monde arabe. OrientXXI, 12 juin ;
  • France, P. (2020). Stream Poker 2 : Vers une nouvelle pop arabe ? OrientXXI, 19 juin ;
  • Johannsen Igor, J. (2017). Keepin’ It Real : Arabic Rap and the Re-Creation of Hip Hop’s Founding Myth. In : Middle East Topics & Arguments, 7:2017 ;
  • Galakhova, A. E. (2008). Popular music in jordanian schools: a clash of cultures or a necessary progression ? University of Kent (United Kingdom) ProQuest Dissertation & Theses ;
  • Guillard S. & Sonnette M. (2020). Légitimité et authenticité du hip-hop : rapports sociaux, espaces et temporalités de musiques en recomposition. In : Volume! : Le Monde ou rien ? 17 : 2 | 2020 ;
  • Hesmondhalgh D. & Meier L. M. (2014). Popular Music, Independence and the Concept of the Alternative in Contemporary Capitalism. In : Bennett James & Strange Niki (eds.), Media independence : Working with freedom or working for free, Londres, Routledge, p. 94-116 ;
  • Hesmondhalgh, D., Jones, E. & Rauh A. (2019). SoundCloud and Bandcamp as Alternative Music Platforms. In : Social Media + Society, vol. 5, no 4, p. 1-13 ;
  • Karkabi , N. (2013). Staging Particular Difference : Politics of Space in the Palestinian Alternative Music Scene. SOAS, University of London, UK ;
  • Karkabi, N. (2020). Self-Liberated Citizens : Unproductive Pleasures, Loss of Self, and Playful Subjectivities in Palestinian Raves. In : Anthropological Quarterly, Volume 93, Number 4, Fall 2020, pp. 679-708 ;
  • Kraidy, M. (2007). Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and the Changing Arab Information Order. International Journal of Communication, 1 (2007), 139-156 ;
  • Mangialardi, N. (2016). Deciphering Egyptian Rap Ciphers. In :  Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 12, 2016, p. 68-87.
  • Mc Donald, D. A. (2010). Geographies of the Body: Music, Violence, and Manhood in Palestine. In: Ethnomusicology Forum 19 (2): 191–14 ;
  • McDonald, D. A. (2013). Imaginaries of Exile and Emergence in Israeli Jewish and Palestinian Hip Hop. In: TDR (1988-) , Fall 2013, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Fall 2013), pp. 69-87 ;
  • McDonald, D.A. (2019). Framing the "Arab Spring": Hip Hop, Social Media, and the American News Media. In: Journal of Folklore Research 56(1), 105-130. https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/719129 ;
  • Munk, L. (2021). “Don’t Tell Me Underground”: The Politics of Joy and Melancholy in Jordan’s Alternative Arabic Music. UC Santa Barbara ;
  • Nowak, R. (2013). Consommer la musique à l’ère du numérique : vers une analyse des environnements sonores. In : Volume ! La revue des musiques populaires, no 10-1, p. 227-228 ;
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  • Olivier, E. (2022). Des cultures enregistrées aux cultures de l’enregistrement : l’ethnomusicologie à un tournant épistémologique ?. Volume, 19:2, 17-38 ;
  • Puig, N. (2006). « Sha’abî, « populaire » : usages et significations d’une notion ambiguë dans le monde de la musique en Égypte », Civilisations, n° 1-2, p. 23-44. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003944v1 ;
  • Puig, N. (2007). « Bienvenue dans les camps ! ». L’émergence d’un rap palestinien au Liban : une nouvelle chanson sociale et politique, In : N. Puig, F. Mermier, Itinéraires esthétiques et scènes culturelles au Proche-Orient, IFPO, p. 103-125 ;
  • Puig, N.(2020). « De quoi le mahragān est-il le son ? Compositions et circulations musicales en Égypte », In R. Jacquemont et F. Lagrange, Culture pop en Égypte. Entre mainstream et contestations, Riveneuve, p. 387-422, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02094943v2 ;
  • Rasmussen, A. K. (1996). Theory and practice at the ‘Arabic org’: digital technology in contemporary Arab music performance. In : Popular Music, octobre 1996, vol. 15, no 3, p. 345-365 ;
  • Péneau, M. (2023). Le beatmaking à Dakar : savoirs, pratiques et cultures du numérique. Thèse en musique, histoire et société soutenue auprès de l’EHESS et du Centre Georg Simmel.
  • Roquebert, C. (2020). Le capital social des rappeurs : les featurings entre gain de légitimités et démarche d’authentification professionnelle. In : Volume ! : Le Monde ou rien ? 17 : 2 | 2020 ;
  • Shafiee, K. (2019). Science and Technology Studies (STS), modern Middle East History, and the infrastructural turn. In;: History Compas. 2019:17e12598 ;
  • Shannon, Jonathan H. (2006). Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press ;
  • Sprengel, D. (2018). Challenging the Narrative of “Arab Decline”: Independent Music as Traces of Alexandrian Futurity. In : Égypte/Monde arabe, 2018/1 (n° 17), p. 135 à 155 ;
  • Sprengel, D. (2020). Neoliberal Expansion and Aesthetic Innovation: The Egyptian Independent Music Scene Ten Years After. In : International Journal of Middle East Studies, 2020, 52(3), p. 545-55 ;
  • Sprengel, D. (2023) Imperial lag: some spatial-temporal politics of music streaming’s global expansion. Communication, Culture and Critique, Volume 16, Issue 4, p. 243–249 ;
  • Stokes, M. (2022). De l’ethnographie, à l’heure où nous sommes « tous (ethno)musicologues ». Volume, 19:2, 133-151 ;
  • Sunaina, M. (2008). « We Ain’t Missing ». Palestinian Hip Hop — A Transnational Youth Movement. In : The New Centennial Review, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2008, pp. 161 -192 ;
  • Thibdeau, K. M. (2020). Becoming Diaspora: A Performative History of Circassian-Jordanian Culture and Politics. University of Colorado at Boulder ProQuest Dissertations Publishing ;
  • Weis, E. R. (2016). Egyptian Hip-Hop: Expressions from the Underground. Le Caire : American University in Cairo Press, 2016 ;
  • Williams, A. (2010) We Ain’t Terrorists but We Droppin’ Bombs’: Language Use and Localization in Egyptian Hip Hop. In : Terkourafi, M. Languages of Global Hip Hop : 67-95 ;
  • Withers, P. (2021). Ramallah ravers and Haifa hipsters: gender, class, and nation in Palestinian popular culture. In : British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 48:1, 94-113, DOI: 10.1080/13530194.2021.1885852 ;
  • Zielinska, A. C. (2018). La disparition de la politique : le rap entre Israël et la Palestine, entre Juifs et Arabes. In : Mouvements, 2018/4 (N°96), pp. 102-110

Places

  • Campus des Sciences Humaines, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth
    Beirut, Lebanon

Event attendance modalities

Full online event


Date(s)

  • Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Keywords

  • Musique, Moyen-Orient, Culture populaire, Pays arabes

Contact(s)

  • Elie Yazbek
    courriel : regards [at] usj [dot] edu [dot] lb

Reference Urls

Information source

  • Toufic El-Khoury
    courriel : regards [at] usj [dot] edu [dot] lb

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Music in the Middle East after the digital revolution », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Wednesday, July 10, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/11zna

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