Organic

Organic Chemistry 1 - Introduction / Basic Overview

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• published: 04 Jan 2016
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This video tutorial provides an introduction or basic overview on what you will learn in your first college semester of organic chemistry. Here is a list of topics covered in this video: 1. How To Draw Lewis Structures of Organic Compounds -Butane, Hexane, 2-methylpentane, 2-chloro-3-bromoheptane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, 2-butene, and 3-hexyne 2. How To Draw a Line Structure From a Condensed Structure: CH3CHCH2, (CH3)3CCH2CCH, (CH3)2CHCH2CH2 3. How to Draw The Lewis Structure of Functional Groups Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Aldehydes, Ketones, Alkyl Halides, Ethers, Amines, Amides, & Ionic Structures 4. Octet Rule, Multiple Bonding, Nonbonding Electrons, & Valency of Elements Such as Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, & Halogens like Fluorine, Bromine, and Chlorine 5. How To Calculate The Formal Charge of an Element 6. How To Draw Resonance Structures and How To Identify The Major Resonance Contributor 7. Acids and Basic Periodic Trend - Pka & Resonance Stabilization of the Conjugate Base 8. How To Predict The Products of an Acid Base Reaction In Organic Chemistry HBr + H2O CH3COOH + CH3OH CH3SH + CH3OH 9. How To Use Pka To Determine Where Equlibrium Will Shift Either To The Left or To The Right For Acid Base Reactions CH3COO- + CH3OH -- CH3COOH + CH3O- HO- + NH3 -- NH2- + H2O CH3O- + CH3SH -- CH3OH + CH3S- 10. How To Find The Hybridization, Bond Angle, and Molecular Geometry of every carbon atom or nonhydrogen atom in a compound. 11. How To Draw Sigma and Pi bonds For Ethene 12. How To Determine How Many Sigma and Pi Bonds Are In a Compound or Molecule. 13. Electronegativity and Bond Polarity 14. How To Draw Hydrogen Bonds In Water 15. The Difference Between Hydrogen Bonds and Covalent Bonds - 16. Intermolecular Bonds vs Intramolecular Bonds 17. How To Determine Which Compounds Are Polar vs Nonpolar 18. How To Know Which Compounds Are Soluble in Water - Miscible or Immiscible 19. Cis and Trans Geometric Isomers of 2-butene - No Rotation around Double Bonds 20. Conformations of Butane - Anti, Gauche, Eclipsed, Staggered, and Totally Eclipse 21. How To Draw The Newman Projection of 2-methylbutane along the C2-C3 bond 22. Angle & Ring Strain of Cycloalkanes - Cyclopropane, Cyclobutane, Cyclopentane, and Cyclohexane 23. Chair Conformations of Cyclohexane - Axial vs Equatorial Bonds 24. 1,3-diaxial Strain 25. How To Draw The Most Stable Chair Conformation of 1-tert-butyl-4-methylcyclohexane 26. Cis and Trans Chair Conformation For Cyclohexane 27. How To Determine if a Carbon Atom Is Chiral or Not 28. Enantiomers - Mirror Images - Physical Properties vs Optical Properties 29. How To Determine How Many Chiral Centers or Stereocenters Are in a Compound 30. How To Determine How Many Stereoisomers Are In a Compound 31. How To Determine R/S Configuration For a Chiral Center 32. How To Draw Fischer Projections 33. How To Assign R/S Absolute Configuration For Fischer Projections 34. Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Constitutional Isomers, & Meso Compounds 35. Addition, Substitution, Elimination & Rearrangement Reactions 36. SN2 Reactions - Nucleophile vs Substrate, 2nd Order Nucleophilic Substitution, Rate Law, Inversion of Stereochemistry, & Energy Diagram, Polar Aprotic Solvents 37. SN1 Reactions - Protic Solvents, Unequal Racemic Mixture - Retention & Inversion, First Order Nucleophilic Substitution 38. E1 Reactions - Carbocation Intermediate & First Elimination Process 39. E2 Reactions - Concerted Reaction Mechanism, Strong Unhindered vs Bulky Base - Hoffman vs Zaitsev - Major vs Minor Product 40. Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Alkenes 41. Hydrohalogenation Reactions of Alkenes - 1-butene + HBr and Peroxides 42. Regiochemistry - Markovnikov vs Anti-Markovnikov Addition 43. Stereochemistry - Anti vs Syn Addition 44. Steoreoselectivity vs Regioselectivity 45. Hydroboration Oxidation, Oxymercuration Demercuration, and Hydration 46. Hydrogenation, Bromination, and Syn Hydroxylation of Alkenes 47. Enantiomers & Meso Compounds - Alkene + Br2 - 1 vs 2 Products 48. Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Alkynes 49. Hydrogenation of Alkynes into Cis & Trans Alkenes Using H2/Lindlar's Catalyst and Na with NH3 50. Alkynes into Aldehydes & Ketones Using (Sia)2BH, THF and HgSO4, H2SO4, and H2O 51. Synthesis Reactions With Acetylene - C2H2 & NaNH2 With an Alkyl Halide like CH3Br and CH3CH2Br 52. Oxidation and Reduction Reactions of Alcohols 53. Oxidizing Agents of Alcohols - PCC, Na2Cr2O7 + H2SO4, H2CrO4 & KMnO4 - H3O+ 54. Reducing Agents of Alcohols - NaBH4 vs LiAlH4 55. Grignard Reagents - CH3MgBr With Aldehydes & Ketones Mechanism 56. Organolithium Reagents CH3LI Mechanism With Esters 56. Gilman Reagent or OrganoCopper Lithium Reagent Mechanism With Esters 57. E1 Dehydration Mechanism of Alcohols Using H2SO4 58. HBr Reaction Mechanism With Alcohols - SN1 vs SN2 59. PBr3 and SOCl2 Reactions With Alcohols - SN2