Is Climate Change Just A Lot Of Hot Air?
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Want to learn more about the topic in this week’s video? Here are some key words/phrases to get your googling started:
- extreme weather –
Conditions and events that occur with low frequency, but which often have significant impact on people and nature; e.g., heat waves, droughts, heavy downpours, floods, blizzards, windstorms, hurricanes
- ocean heat content – the energy stored as heat in the ocean
- evapotranspiration – the movement of water vapor from land, water, plant, or animal surface into the atmosphere, driven by the drying power of the air
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References:
Church,
J. A.,
N. J. White,
L. F. Konikow,
C. M. Domingues,
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A. J. Monaghan, and I. Velicogna (
2011), Revisiting the
Earth's sea-level and energy budgets from
1961 to 2008,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L18601, doi:10.1029/2011GL048794.
Diffenbaugh,
N. S., Swain
D. L. & Touma, D.
Anthropogenic warming has increased drought risk in
California.
PNAS, doi 10.1073/pnas.1422385112 (
2015). Published online.
EPA.
Climate Change Indicators in the
United States:
Sea Surface Temperature www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators - Updated May 2014
Gouretski,
V., J. Kennedy, T. Boyer, and A. Köhl (
2012), Consistent near-surface ocean warming since
1900 in two largely independent observing networks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L19606, doi:10.1029/2012GL052975.
IPCC (
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change):
Climate change 2013: The
Physical science basis.
Fifth Assessment report of the IPCC [
Stocker,
T. F. et al. eds)].
Cambridge Univ. Press. 1535 pp. (2013).
NOAA (
NCEI).
Global Ocean Heat and
Salt Content. https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT/
Trenberth,
K. E. Framing the way to relate climate extremes to climate change.
Climatic Change, 115, 283-290, doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0441-5 (2012).
Trenberth, K. E., Dai, A., van der Schrier, G.,
Jones,
P. D., Barichivich, J., Briffa,
K. R. &
Sheffield, J.
Global warming and changes in drought.
Nature Climate Change, 4, 17-22, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2067 (2014).
Trenberth, K. E., JTFasullo, TG
Shepherd. Attribution of climate extreme events. Nature Climate Change (in review).
Trenberth,
K.E. (personal communication).
U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2014
National Climate Assessment. http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/highlights/report-findings/extreme-weather