- published: 10 Dec 2015
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A riza (Russian: риза, "robe") or oklad (оклад, "covered"), sometimes called a "revetment" in English, is a metal cover protecting an icon. It is usually made of gilt or silvered metal with repoussé work and is pierced to expose elements of the underlying painting. It is sometimes enameled, filigreed, or set with artificial, semi-precious or even precious stones and pearls. Although the practice of using rizas originated in Byzantine art, the Russian term is often applied to Greek icons; in Greek the term is επένδυση ("coating"). Icons are described as επάργυρες or επίχρυσες: silver-covered and gold-covered, respectively.
The purpose of a riza is to honour and venerate an icon, and ultimately the figure depicted on it, such as Christ or a saint. Because candles and lampadas (oil lamps) are burned in front of icons, and incense is used during services, icons can become darkened over time. The riza helps protect the icon.
A riza is designed specifically for the icon it is to cover. It leaves open spaces where the face, hands, and feet of the icon's subject can be seen. The haloes on rizas are often more elaborate than on the original icons. Rizas for icons of the Theotokos (Mother of God) often have a crown on them. The robes worn by the subjects often are adorned with pearls or jewels. Usually a riza covers the entire surface of the icon except for the face and hands. Especially in older examples, the riza may cover only the halo of the subject and is then called a venets. Sometimes the riza includes a stylized torc or gorget (neck ring), called a tsata in Russian.
Ahmet Kaya (October 28, 1957 – November 16, 2000) Kurdish singer from Malatya, Turkey, who died on November 16, 2000 in exile in Paris. He formerly sang in Turkish. Some of his most popular songs include Ayrılık Vakti, Söyle, Ağladıkça, Oy Benim Canım, Birazdan Kudurur Deniz, Arka Mahalle, Nereden Bileceksiniz, Hani Benim Gençliğim, Yakarım Geceleri and Şafak Türküsü.
Ahmet Kaya was the fifth and last child of his Kurdish father, who had immigrated from Adıyaman to Malatya, and Turkish mother.[citation needed] He first encountered music at the age of six when his father bought him a bağlama for his birthday. Ahmet Kaya worked for a while as a taxi driver in Istanbul before becoming well known as a singer in the mid-1980s.
His first album, Ağlama Bebeğim, was released in 1985. His popularity continued to rise into the 1990s when in 1994 he released the album Şarkılarım Dağlara which was sold a record 2.8 million copies. All of his 1990 albums to chart-toppers.
During his career he recorded approximately 20 albums and was known for his protest music and positions on social justice. Recurring themes in his songs are love towards one's mother, sacrifice, and hope.
Actors: Nebahat Çehre (actress), Faruk Turgut (producer), Erkan Can (actor), Kaan Urgancioglu (actor), Asli Tandogan (actress), Hazal Kaya (actress), Ömür Atay (director), Nihal G. Koldas (actress), Erhan Acar Jr. (editor), Elit Iscan (actress), Nuran Evren Sit (writer), Hakan Kurtas (actor), Servet Pandur (actress), Tugay Mercan (actor), Günes Emir (actress),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Metin Akpinar (actor), Bora Tekay (director), Nilgün Kasapbasoglu (actress), Birol Güven (producer), Deniz Oral (actor), Ercument Balakoglu (actor), Erdem Bas (actor), Nergis Kumbasar (actress), Ceren Erginsoy (actress), Murat Aras (writer), Aydin Sarman (composer), Billur Yazgan (actress), Çigdem Batur (actress), Atilgan Gumus (actor), Asli Omag (actress),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Fikret Hakan (actor), Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan (actor), Orçun Sonat (actor), Meral Orhonsay (actress), Nur Sürer (actress), Sedat Demir (actor), Sükrü Avsar (producer), Bahadir Atay (producer), Cengiz Sezici (actor), Emrah Elçiboga (actor), Bülent Inal (actor), Kerem Atabeyoglu (actor), Avni Yalçin (actor), Mesut Akusta (actor), Fuat Onan (actor),
Genres: Adventure,Actors: Abdullah Oguz (producer), Sermiyan Midyat (actor), Melisa Sözen (actress), Kerem Alisik (actor), Nezih Tuncay (actor), Ceren Sekercioglu (actress), Özlem Savas (actress), Ahmet Uz (actor), Sezgi Mengi (actor), Deniz Akkaya (actress), Bedia Ener (actress), Sevinç Aktansel (actress), Selçuk Akman (writer), Umut Demirdelen (actor), Türkan Kiliç (actress),
Genres: ,Actors: Serra Yilmaz (actress), Serdar Akar (director), Mahinur Ergun (writer), Bahadir Atay (producer), Tulug Çizgen (actress), Derya Alabora (actress), Cem Davran (actor), Ercan Yazgan (actor), Emrah Elçiboga (actor), Tanju Tuncel (actress), Nevra Koçoglu (miscellaneous crew), Ali Erkazan (actor), Yasemin Çonka (actress), Onur Tan (editor), Füsun Erbulak (actress),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Zeki Alasya (actor), Zeki Alasya (director), Selma Guneri (actress), Osman Yagmurdereli (producer), Selcuk Uluergüven (actor), Nejat Isler (actor), Erdinç Akbas (actor), Halit Ergenç (actor), Halil Kumova (actor), Hazim Körmükçü (actor), Yagmur Kasifoglu (actress), Baris Küçükgüler (actor), Müjdat Akgün (composer), Alper Erze (writer), Gülhan Elmalioglu (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Mevlüt Koçak (editor), Erdogan Tünas (writer), Hüseyin Kutman (actor), Suzan Avci (actress), Gülen Kipçak (actress), Jeyan Mahfi Tözüm (actress), Timuçin Caymaz (actor), Abdurrahman Palay (actor), Ünal Gürel (actor), Ali Sen (actor), Yasar Sener (actor), Ersun Kazançel (actor), Zafer Önen (actor), Ümit Efekan (director), Dinçer Çekmez (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Çetin Inanç (director), Oktar Durukan (actor), Süheyl Egriboz (actor), Baykal Kent (actor), Hüseyin Peyda (actor), Baki Tamer (actor), Necip Tekçe (actor), Turgut Özatay (actor), Cüneyt Arkin (actor), Çetin Basaran (actor), Mehmet Karahafiz (producer), Osman Betin (actor), Emel Tümer (actress), Arzu Aytun (actress), Sinasi Ercan (actor),
Genres: Action, Adventure,Actors: Cüneyt Arkin (director), Sümer Tilmaç (actor), Cüneyt Arkin (producer), Safa Önal (writer), Cüneyt Arkin (actor), Hüseyin Peyda (actor), Kadir Savun (actor), Osman F. Seden (actor), Nejat Özbek (actor), Murat Arkin (actor), Betül Arkin (actress), Mehmet Kemal (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Sirri Gültekin (director), Hulusi Kentmen (actor), Necdet Yakin (actor), Tamer Yigit (actor), Reha Yurdakul (actor), Hüseyin Zan (actor), Feri Cansel (actress), Sezer Güvenirgil (actress), Suna Pekuysal (actress), Mualla Sürer (actress), Özdemir Birsel (producer), Sadik Sendil (writer), Hüseyin Baradan (actor), Abdullah N. Baysu (composer),
Genres: Drama, Romance,[Woman over vocoder]
Digital Electronics!
[Intro - RZA (Jammie Sommers)]
So we gon' check the 25th caller
Caller? (Hello?)
Caller, you're on the air (Yeah, hello?)
You're on the air, sweetheart
(Hello, yeah, I'd like to make a request
Yeah, I wanna hear somethin Digital)
Oh yeah?
(That means somethin that's gonna keep me up and turn
me on)
Well, I got this new joint, the Glocko Pop
(Glocko Pop?)
Yeah, Glocko Pop
(Oh, I love that song!
Oh my God!)
Here it is, just for you, sugar
[RZA]
Bobby Digital back on the set
Watch girl's pussies get wet wet wet wet wet
Drip drip drip drip, drop drop drop drop
Hip-hop you just can't stop stop stop stop
Watch my glock glock glock glock glock
It goes pop pop pop pop pop
My Glocko pop pop pop
My Glockoes pop pop pop
His rugged go pop pop pop pop
You stomp the fuck off yo' block
My Glockoes pop pop pop
My Glocko pop pop pop (x4)
You stomp the fuck off yo' block
My Glocko pop pop pop
Bob Digi-tech live in effect, you just didn't expect
one man to come along and bring a new song
and break your barrier down, you can't carry the sound
Buckwild juvenile from Shaolin Island, what? What?
Who wants to get violent? Remain silent
My Glocko pop pop pop
My Glocko pop pop pop
His Glocko pop pop pop
His Glocko pop pop pop
My son go pop pop pop
My gun go pop pop pop
His Glocko pop pop pop
One love, go pop pop pop
His love go pop pop pop
[Method Man (Masta Killa)]
Yo.. who wanna play the hero? Your chances are slim
Less than zero, Shaolin laboratory friend
That's the shit though, came to satisfy but can't get no
Sound pasified from the get-go, Cuban neckties for you Kiko
Only carry mines for protection, the hoods like the Wild West I reckon
Hold up a second, lost my breathe and
take it from the top bitch or do somethin
Mr. Method runnin in your session
with nothin but my words as my weapon
and twenty-eight years of aggression
Do it for my people when I take it back
like I'm repo-man, agent double-oh negro
Know who I am? No, I don't give a damn
Evil, flash ya Crooked I like I'm eagle
Gets down and dirty like your moms pots and pans
From a smoked pipe, drink it down like Sedan
This is how ya Enter the Wu-Tang Clan (Yeah)
36 Chambers, you're pu-tang man (Word)
Brothers with a mic make a true slang thin (Yeah)
Brother with a gun make the loot change hands (Word)
That's how it is, you could ask RZ-A
The rain, hail or snow I deliver
[Interlude - Jammie Sommers]
DJ, that music just turns me on
[Masta Killa]
The marvelous bone crushin assassin appears to be
blind in glasses
Daredevil bang head with shovel
Iron skin, Tony Starks, liquid metal
The rebel in the evenin, shadows sweapens, vanishin
the book of instruction, fuckin with the Wu-Tang Production
is lord to all who come and see, my art too deadly to teach
Read my death touch, ascended grief between each point
Slendid, hand Swingin Sword recommended
Slice through the bone intended
Try to sketch the classes, reflection of perfection
Mic-phone swing like numb stick to scar
Mohammed Ali, mic MC, Shakwan walk the dead sea
Dead sea, Digi..
[Streetlife]
Yo, yo.. yo..
My mind keeps playin tricks, I'm caught up in The Matrix
Digital mould, your flows is all wasted
You smoke weed with seeds, I crush mines and lace it
Two tokes a pass, kid it's all basic
I know you lust, so relax and be patient
As soon as I spark the stem, ya all taste it
Number one on the charts, it's time to erase it
Replace it, you was wack from the start, face it
[Interlude - Jammie Sommers]
DJ, that music just turns me on
[RZA]
My Glocko pop pop pop
His love go pop pop pop
My Glocko pop pop pop (x5)
You stomp the fuck off yo' block
My Glocko pop pop pop
His Glocko pop pop..
[Outro - Jammie Sommers]
DJ, that music just turns me on