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Maximilien Robespierre documentary:
French Revolution of 1789 (
The French Revolution Documentary)
This
Maximillien Robespierre documentary, a great
French documentary revolution for children, focuses on the
French revolution facts, causes of French revolution and on its basic protagonists: Maximillien Robespierre,
Marie Antoinette and
Louis XVI
French Revolution was an influential social and political period upheaval in
France (1789- 1799), and was partially carried forward by
Napoleon during the later
French Empire expansion.
The Revolution overthrew the monarchy (Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette) , established a republic, experienced violent political turmoil periods, and culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to
Western Europe and beyond.
Inspired by liberal and radical ideas presented firstly by
Robespierre, the
Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics. French Revolution is one of the most important events in human history.
The causes of the French Revolution are debated.
Following the
Seven Years' War and the
American Revolutionary War,
French government was in debt and attempted to restore its financial status through unpopular taxation schemes.
Years of bad harvests leading up to the Revolution also inflamed popular resentment of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and the aristocracy. Demands for change were formulated in terms of
Enlightenment ideals and contributed to the convocation of the Estates-General in May 1789. The first year of the Revolution saw members of the
Third Estate taking control, the assault on the
Bastille in July, the passage of the
Declaration of the
Rights of Man and of the
Citizen in August, and a women's march on
Versailles that forced the royal court back to
Paris in October.
The Republic was proclaimed in September
1792 after the French victory at
Valmy. In a momentous event that led to international condemnation, Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.
External threats closely shaped the course of the Revolution.
The Revolutionary Wars beginning in 1792 ultimately featured French victories that facilitated the conquest of the
Italian Peninsula, the
Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements that had eluded previous French governments for centuries. Internally, popular agitation radicalized the Revolution significantly, culminating in the rise of Maximilien Robespierre and the
Jacobins. Maximillien Robespierre identified with the cause of the urban workers, the sans-culottes as they came to be known, and became their spokesman.
It's for this reason that he dominated the Revolution in its most radical phase. This was the period of the
Jacobin government, (June 1793 to Robespierre’s overthrow July 1794); the months when the common people became briefly the masters of the first French republic, which had been proclaimed in September 1792. It is also known as
the Terror.
The dictatorship imposed by the
Committee of Public Safety during the
Reign of Terror, from 1793 until 1794, established price controls on food and other items, abolished slavery in
French colonies abroad, dechristianized society through the creation of a new calendar and the expulsion of religious figures, and secured the borders of the new republic from its enemies.
Large numbers of civilians were executed by revolutionary tribunals during the Terror, with estimates ranging from 16,
000 to 40,000. After the
Thermidorian Reaction, an executive council known as the
Directory assumed control of the
French state in 1795. The rule of the Directory was characterized by suspended elections, debt repudiations, financial instability, persecutions against the
Catholic clergy, and significant military conquests abroad. Dogged by charges of corruption, the Directory collapsed in a coup led by
Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799
. Napoleon, who became the hero of the Revolution through his popular military campaigns, went on to establish the Consulate and later the
First Empire, setting the stage for wider global conflicts in the
Napoleonic Wars.
http://www.historytoday.com/marisa-linton/robespierre-and-terror
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Maximillian Robespierre documentary"
- published: 28 Jul 2015
- views: 7103