- published: 11 Nov 2013
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The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel-Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.
A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, a flautist, a flutist, or less commonly a fluter.
Aside from the voice, flutes are the earliest known musical instruments. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000 years ago have been found in the Swabian Alb region of Germany. These flutes demonstrate that a developed musical tradition existed from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe.
The word flute first entered the English language during the Middle English period, as floute,, or else flowte, flo(y)te, possibly from Old French flaute and from Old Provençal flaüt,or else from Old French fleüte, flaüte, flahute via Middle High German floite or Danish fluit. Attempts to trace the word back to a Latin root have been pronounced "phonologically impossible" or "inadmissable". The first known use of the word flute was in the 14th century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, this was in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Hous of Fame, ca. 1384.
Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known by her stage name Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Perry grew up with gospel music, and during her first year of high school she pursued a music career as Katy Hudson, releasing her first studio album called Katy Hudson which failed to chart. She recorded a solo album later, which was never released. After signing with Capitol Music Group in 2007, her fourth record label in seven years, she adopted the stage name Katy Perry.
She first gained recognition with the release of her first mainstream album, One of the Boys in 2008, which spawned three Billboard Hot 100 top-ten songs—"I Kissed A Girl", "Hot n Cold" and "Waking Up In Vegas". Perry supported the album with her Hello Katy Tour. In 2010, her third studio album, Teenage Dream (2010), which topped the Billboard 200 chart, and spawned five number one singles—"California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T." and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"—Teenage Dream was the only album (after Michael Jackson's Bad)—to do so, and the first female in history to achieve this milestone. She embarked on the California Dreams Tour, which grossed nearly $60 million worldwide. Perry re-released the album under the name of Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection on March 26, 2012, and the re-release has already spawned the number-one single "Part of Me".
Justin Drew Bieber ( /ˈbiːbər/ BEE-bər, born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian Pop/R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. Bieber was discovered in 2008 by Scooter Braun, who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with Usher in Atlanta, Georgia, and Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher, and then to a recording contract with Island Records offered by L.A. Reid. Bieber's debut single, "One Time", was released in 2009 and peaked in the top twenty in Canada and charted in the top thirty in several international markets. His debut album, the seven-track EP My World, followed in November 2009, and was soon certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut album chart on the Billboard Hot 100.
Actors: William Shakespeare (writer), Teresa Dahl-Bredine (actress), Teresa Dahl-Bredine (producer), Bo Bergstrom (editor), Bo Bergstrom (producer), Bo Bergstrom (writer), Bo Bergstrom (director), Joseph Rivers (composer), Claire McDaniel (actor), Patrick Rogers (actor), Jesse Seavers (actor), Andrew Tegarden (actor), Mitch Wilcox (actor), Elan Wittrock (actor), Becca Anderson (actress),
Plot: William Shakespeare's most popular comedy was written around 1595. It portrays the adventures of four star-crossed lovers and a group of amateur actors, their interactions with woodland fairies and a duke and duchess. Taking place in a mythical Athens and an enchanted forest, there is a handsome fairy king, a misguided parent, young lovers, a weaver who's transformed into a half-donkey, wood sprites and elves. This work is widely performed around the globe, and no wonder - it's about the world's most popular pastime, falling in love. But as Puck knows, falling in love can make fools of us all!
Keywords: cinematic-fusion, death, dvd, experimental-film, independent-film, love, lullaby, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dreamActors: Bob Koester (producer), Steve Wagner (editor), Tom Koester (director), Ari Brown (actor), Ari Brown (actor), Ari Brown (actor), Yosef Ben Israel (actor), Pharez Whitted (actor), Avreeayl Ra (actor), Kirk Brown (actor),
Genres: Music,Actors: Julian Chenery (director), Julian Chenery (producer), Julian Chenery (writer), Richard Gauntlett (actor), Richard Gauntlett (actor), Matt Gimblett (writer), Ben Langley (actor), Ross Cameron (producer), Mark Lyminster (actor), Lucy Williamson (actress), David McClelland (actor), Graham Davies (actor), Matthew Harper (actor), Paul Taylor (actor), Paul Taylor (actor),
Genres: Musical,Actors: Marco Capalbo (editor), Paul Fenkart (director), Bernhard Fleischer (producer), Enrico Onofri (actor), Giovanni Antonini (actor), Luca Pianca (actor), Mario Bianchi (actor), Luca Guglielmi (actor), Paolo Beschi (actor),
Genres: Music,Actors: Timothy Bottoms (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Robert Z'Dar (actor), Ron Ford (actor), Tim Sullivan (actor), Robert DiTillio (actor), Nick Zuvic (producer), Morgan H. Margolis (actor), Bill Warren (actor), Richard Marks (producer), Paolo Durazzo (producer), Richard Marks (actor), Joyce 'Doc' Pepper (miscellaneous crew), Somtow Sucharitkul (producer), Somtow Sucharitkul (writer),
Plot: This is a modern adaptation of _Midsummer Night's Dream, A (1999)_ by 'William Shakespeare'. The plot remains that of Shakespeare, though somewhat amputated: Demetrius and Lysander both want Hermia. She loves Lysander, but her father prefers Demetrius. Helena, meanwhile, adores Demetrius. The young lovers escape to the forest, where Oberon and Titania (King and Queen of the Fairies) are quarreling. Oberon's mischief-maker, Puck, runs loose with a flower which causes people to fall in love with the first thing they see upon waking; wacky hijinks ensue.
Keywords: based-on-play, independent-film, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dreamActors: Brian Large (director), Pier Luigi Pizzi (miscellaneous crew), Marilyn Horne (actress), Jane Seymour (producer), Lotfi Mansouri (miscellaneous crew), William Matteuzzi (actor), Kathleen Kuhlmann (actress), Judy Flannery (producer), Ludovico Ariosto (writer), Alfred Muller (editor), Peter McClintock (miscellaneous crew), Ugo Tessitore (miscellaneous crew), Sandra Walker (actress), Susan Patterson (actress), Jeffrey Gall (actor),
Genres: Drama, Fantasy, Music, Romance,Actors: Gemma Jones (actress), Allan Corduner (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Roger Allam (actor), Arthur Cox (actor), Sylvestra Le Touzel (actress), Niamh Cusack (actress), Jean-Paul Fouchécourt (actor), Philip Fox (actor), Ann Bryson (actress), Christopher Ryan (actor), Albie Woodington (actor), Deirdre Clancy (costume designer), Véronique Gens (actress), Geoffrey Freshwater (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Fantasy, Music,Actors: Christine Baranski (actress), Jeffrey DeMunn (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), William Hurt (actor), Ricky Jay (actor), Diane Venora (actress), Kevin Conroy (actor), Emmanuel Lewis (actor), Steve Vinovich (actor), Deborah Rush (actress), Andreas Katsulas (actor), Joseph Papp (miscellaneous crew), Paul Bates (actor), Emile Ardolino (director), James Lapine (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Theseus has defeated Hippolyta in battle, and now claims her as his bride. But before the nuptials begin, a pair of young lovers flee into the forest to be married, pursued by a pair of not-lovers. There, in the forest, live the fairies whose lives are in turmoil, due to the heated lovers' quarrels between their rulers, Oberon and Titania. Between the fairies, an ass's head, the lovers, a troupe of unsuspecting would-be actors, and a magic flower that can make people fall in love at first sight, it's a merry night of chaos and comedy until everything is put to rights.
Keywords: based-on-play, live-performance, new-york, shakespeare's-a-midsummer-night's-dream, stageActors: Jonathan Miller (producer), William Shakespeare (writer), Geoffrey Palmer (actor), Ralph Morse (actor), Nigel Davenport (actor), Nicky Henson (actor), Helen Mirren (actress), Robert Lindsay (actor), Brian Glover (actor), Eleanor Fazan (miscellaneous crew), Phil Daniels (actor), Amy Roberts (costume designer), John Wilders (miscellaneous crew), Hugh Quarshie (actor), David Snodin (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Frederick Piper (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Joy Harington (producer), Raymond Rollett (actor), Brian Smith (actor), Dudley Jones (actor), Leslie Crowther (actor), Robert Atkins (actor), Robert Atkins (writer), Ian Atkins (writer), Sally Gilpin (actress), Prudence Hyman (actress), Mary Hignett (actress), John Warrington (actor), Felicity Mason (actress),
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Family,