Lingaraj Temple is a
Hindu temple dedicated to
Harihara, a form of
Shiva and is one of the oldest temples of
Bhubaneswar, the capital of the
East Indian state of
Odisha. The temple is the most prominent landmark of the Bhubaneswar city and one of the major tourist attractions of the state. The
Lingaraja temple is the largest temple in Bhubaneswar. The central tower of the temple is
180 ft tall. The temple represents the quintessence of the
Kalinga Architecture and culminating the medieval stages of the architectural tradition at Bhubaneswar. Lingaraja temple is maintained by the
Temple Trust Board and the
Archeological Survey of India (
ASI). The temple has an average of 6,
000 visitors per day and receives lakhs of visitors during festivals.
Shivaratri festival is the major festival celebrated in the temple and event during
2012 witnessed
200,000 visitors.
Located on the east coast, Odisha (Formerly
Orissa), also known as The
Soul of
India, is a mystical land where the hoary past and the modern today form a harmonious blend - where ancient temples mingle with modern five star hotels. Odisha is filled with interesting destinations and just deciding on what to do and where to go can often be a daunting task. A land filled with awe inspiring monuments, thousands of master craftsmen and artists, numerous wildlife sanctuaries, stunning natural landscapes. Odisha is located between the parallels of 17.
49'N and 22.34'N latitudes and meridians of 81.27'E and 87.29'E longitudes. It is bounded by the
Bay of Bengal on the east;
Madhya Pradesh on the west and
Andhra Pradesh on the south. It has a coast line of about 450 kms. It extends over an area of 155,
707 square kms. Accounting about 4.87 of the total area of
India.
On the basis of homogeneity, continuity and physiographical characterstics, Odisha has been divided into five major morphological regions: The Odisha
Coastal Plain in the east, the
Middle Mountainous and
Highlands Region, the
Central plateaus, the western rolling uplands and the major flood plains. It is the modern name of the ancient kingdom of
Kalinga, which was invaded by the
Mauryan Emperor Ashoka in 261
BCE. The modern state of Orissa was established on 1
April 1936, as a province in
British India and consisted predominantly of
Oriya speakers. Odisha is the 9th largest state by area in India, and the 11th largest by population. Oriya is the official and most widely spoken language, spoken by three quarters of the population. Odisha has a relatively unindented coastline and lacked good ports, except for the deepwater facility at
Paradip, until the recent launch of the Dhamara
Port. The narrow, level coastal strip, including the
Mahanadi river delta supports the bulk of the population.
The landscape of Odisha is dotted with a large number of temples. The temples of Odisha conform to the
Indo Aryan Nagara style of architecture, with distinctive features specific to this region. The best known of these are the Lingaraja temple at
Bhubaneshwar,
Jagannath Temple at
Puri and the
Sun Temple at
Konark. The temples of Odisha exhibit a majestic grandeur. Odisha is also well known as a Buddhist and
Jain pilgrimage destination. North-east of
Cuttack, about 10 km from Bhubaneshwar, there are
Buddhist relics and ruins at the three hilltop complexes of
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, which still bear witness to Buddhism's fruitful tryst with this region until well into the
13th century.
Source: www.orissa.gov.in &
Wikipedia
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- published: 17 Apr 2013
- views: 144