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We had a bit of liquid nitrogen to use up before our next delivery so we thought we'd try out a few 'experiments'. In this video you can see what happened when we tried to make a Bucket Rocket, investigated the Meissner Effect, carried out BLEVEs (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosions) underwater and underground, combined liquid nitrogen and thermite, made liquid oxygen and a few other things. Music is 'Wheels of Time' by Olive Musique. What is Wonderstruck? We're a company committed to spreading the joy and wonder of science, engineering and maths. We like things that move fast, things that go bang and/or catch fire, we have a good sense of humour and our favourite chemicals include thermite and liquid nitrogen.
It is what it says on the title :p Big thank you to: http://YouTube.com/rosannapansino http://YouTube.com/husky • Get epic OMFGCata gear! http://goo.gl/BGfMe...
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A burning candle is placed in a container of liquid nitrogen! Filmed in front of a live studio audience. Well, they were live when we started... [Closed Capt...
7 tricks with liquid nitrogen that you could try at your next party, but probably shouldn't! Thanks to Audible.com for supporting these projects! Try Audible with a free audiobook. No Shipping, No Waiting. Try instantly at http://bit.ly/TKOR-FreeAudiobook *IS THIS A RE-UPLOAD? Yes, and no. Some of you may recognize this video from last month. Due to feedback I got on safety concerns with 2-3 of the demonstrations, this version has those 3 demonstrations removed, and to show appreciation for your understanding on the re-make, I'm going to give away 3 sets of "buzz magnets" to 3 random viewers in 2 weeks. Just click "like", and leave a nice comment for a chance to win! Thanks in advance for your understanding, and appreciation! UPDATE: The contest is now closed (11/09/2013). Congratulations to Scott Smith (user/squat224), Dylan M (channel/UCZ94JGqF0UD1WaeobqvDzKQ), and (user/TheBigBangHooligans). The 3 winners of the "Buzz Magnets"! Find me on FB: https://www.facebook.com/thekingofrandomfanpage Special thanks to my friend Chris Roberts, who built his own liquid nitrogen generator and supplied the LN2 for this project! Subscribe for new videos every 5 days! http://bit.ly/TKoRSubscribe Join my email list! http://bit.ly/TKOREmailList For other project videos, check out http://www.thekingofrandom.com Social Media Links: Google+: http://bit.ly/plusgrant Facebook: http://bit.ly/FBTheKingOfRandom Instagram: http://bit.ly/instagrant Twitter: http://bit.ly/tweetgrant Pinterest: http://bit.ly/pingrant Tumblr: http://bit.ly/grantstumblr Endcard Links: Waterbending: http://bit.ly/Waterbending Summer Lifehacks: http://bit.ly/10SummerLifehacks Glycerin Soap: http://bit.ly/FightClubSoap Dry-Ice Pranks: http://bit.ly/5DryIceTricks Music By: Special thanks to my friends Scott & Brendo for letting me use their song ("Rollercoaster" - Instrumental). If you like their music, you can download it here: http://bit.ly/ScottBrendoiTunes Project Inspired By: The Chicago Museum of Science and Industry: http://www.msichicago.org/whats-here/live-science/happy-brr-thday/ Projects & pictures that inspired this video: #7: http://www.instructables.com/id/Dorm-Room-Dippin-Dots/step8/Enjoy/ #6: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jspB9mGzfhA #5: http://www.msichicago.org/whats-here/live-science/happy-brr-thday/ #4: http://chemistry.about.com/od/advancedscienceprojects/a/Things-To-Do-With-Liquid-Nitrogen.htm #3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcGEev8qulA #2: http://www.msichicago.org/whats-here/live-science/happy-brr-thday/ #1: Suggested in the comments by a viewer on the "balloon babies" Quick Clip. WARNING: These projects and results are depictions of my own personal experiences, which may vary depending on location, and modifications to project ideas. There may be risks associated with some of these projects that I'm not aware of. Liquid Nitrogen is -321F and can cause sever tissue damage and serious damage after prolonged exposure. Use of this video content is at your own risk. Project History & More Info: In this video you'll see how to; -Make a batch of futuristic ice cream (Homemade Dippin dots) -Turn Marshmallows into sub-zero "chill pills" that let you see your breath -Automate party horns to blow by themselves -Easily blow up party balloons with hardly any effort -Condense liquid oxygen and make it stick to a magnet -Make "balloon babies" that grow up right before your eyes -See what happens when you soak a helium balloon in liquid nitrogen
Following on from our '10 Random Liquid Nitrogen Experiments' - here's the sequel. Eleven more quasi-scientific 'experiments' with everyone's favourite cryog...
Aboriginal Medical Association
In this video I demonstrate the most common in office treatment for a plantar wart from start to finish. I also explain what causes a plantar wart and what home remedies can work the best. Please SHARE, LIKE, COMMENT, and even FAVORITE THIS VIDEO if you found it useful or if you know somebody who it may benefit. Thank you. FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Paulthomasmd/106480022715622 MY BLOG: http://www.integrativepediatricsonline.com/blog/ TWITTER: https://twitter.com/Paulthomasmd WEB SITE: http://drpaul.md/
Sometimes, you just want to know what's going to happen! Watch "Let's Pour Liquid Nitrogen on the Floor!" [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvuOhpsI9yQ] if you...
Shooting a liquid nitrogen cooled "Worlds Largest" gummy bear with a 12 gauge shotgun. Also, how to skin the worlds largest gummy bear. WARNING *For your safety do not attempt to recreate ANYTHING you see here at home! SUBSCRIBE: http://full.sc/1bnslc9 FACEBOOK: http://full.sc/1dT2aaM RHNB Vs. Watermelon - http://full.sc/1bns60F RHNB Vs. Jello - http://full.s/1bns0WF RHNB Vs. Elmers Glue - http://full.sc/1dT1TEM RHNB Full Playlist - http://full.sc/1dT1WjP -Want to send an object / material / substance to be RHNB'd or HHO'd? SEND HERE with a full credit of your donation! PO Box 21 96 Seymour St. Tonawanda NY 14150
This is so simple I can't think of a better video description than what you're seeing in the title right now. Other than maybe "Coke Can in Liquid Nitrogen n...
The ice bucket challenge and donation link: http://www.alsa.org/fight-als/ice-bucket-challenge.html Featuring fellow chemist Muhammad Qureshi, @moe_qureshi
Number 7 on the periodic table, Nitrogen is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere. More elements at http://www.periodicvideos.com/
I go back to sticking my hand into liquid nitrogen but remain uninjured due to the Leidenfrost effect. The Leidenfrost effect is the formation of a gas barri...
Hank describes the desperate need many organisms have for nutrients (specifically nitrogen and phosphorus) and how they go about getting them via the nitroge...
NITROGEN CYCLE:Nitrogen is the important essential element for all living organisms by the synthesis of Amino acids, proteins, Enzymesetc.What happens if there is no Nitrogen?. Root systems and plant growth are stunted.Older leaves turn yellow.Decrease in crop production. Soil microorganisms life become dangerous.In Atmosphere its concentration is 78 percentage.The circulation or cyclic movement of Nitrogen from the atmosphere physical or abiotic component to soilBiotic componentand back into the atmosphere is known as.Nitrogen cycle involves various steps:1.Nitrogen fixation. 2.Nitrogen assimilation 3. Ammonification 4. Nitrification 5. Denitrification. Plants cannot utilize Atmospheric nitrogen so it should be converted into utilizable form such as Ammonia.1.Nitrogenfixation:This is the first step of Nitrogen fixation.Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into Ammonia for living organismsis known as Nitrogen fixation.This process is carried out by leguminous plants such as ground nut; even some bacteriacan fix atmospheric nitrogen.Examples of bacteria --Azotobacter Clostridium, Rhizobium, Nostoc and Anabaena2.NitrogenAssimilation:The process of absorbing Nitrates and Ammonia into Organic nitrogen is known as Nitrogen Assimilation.This organic nitrogen is transferred into animal's body when plants are eaten by animals. 3. Ammonification:The process of converting organic nitrogen into Ammonia when Animals die is known as Ammonification.It is also known asMineralization.This process was carried out by some Saprophytes like Fungi andBacteria.Ammonia is also produced from volcanic eruptions and excretory products of Animals.4.Nitrification:The Bacteria which is involved in nitrification is known as Nitrifying bacteria.Ammonia is first converted to nitrites.Examples: Nitrosomonas,Nitrococcus.Nitrites are converted to nitratesExamples:Nitrobacter.5.Denitrification:Nitrates are converted into molecular nitrogen through Nitric oxide is known as Denitrification, in order to maintain the equilibrium of nitrogen in the atmosphere.Bacteria which are involved in denitrificationare known as denitrifying bacteria.Examples: Thiobacillusdenitrificans,Pseuodomonasdenitrificans and Micrococcusdenitrificans.Problems with increase of Nitrogen:Acid rain formation. Acidification of soil and lakes. Increase in death of plants. 7 Active Technology Solutions Pvt.Ltd. is an educational 3D digital content provider for K-12. We also customize the content as per your requirement for companies platform providers colleges etc . 7 Active driving force "The Joy of Happy Learning" -- is what makes difference from other digital content providers. We consider Student needs, Lecturer needs and College needs in designing the 3D & 2D Animated Video Lectures. We are carrying a huge 3D Digital Library ready to use. For more information: http://www.7active.in Contact: 040-64501777 / 65864777 9700061777
Mercury freezes at -39C ---- Nitrogen boils at -196C More slow mo from periodicvideos: http://bit.ly/chemslomo The three slow motion sequences in this video ...
iPhone 6 Plus vs Liquid Nitrogen - RatedRR Click here to subscribe: http://goo.gl/mZDvQ Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/RichardRyan Facebook: http://www.Facebook.com/RichardRyan Instagram: http://www.Instagram.com/RichardRyan Vine: http://www.Vine.co/RichardRyan Click here for my Second channel Guns: http://goo.gl/khgkiF For viewers who want more than just a YouTube video: http://fullmag.com iPhone 6 Plus vs Liquid Nitrogen - RatedRR Drop Test / Torture Test videos Coming soon. From Apple's website about the iPhone 6 Plus: iPhone 6 Plus isn’t simply bigger — it’s better in every way. Larger, yet dramatically thinner. More powerful, but remarkably power efficient. With a smooth metal surface that seamlessly meets the new Retina HD display. It’s one continuous form where hardware and software function in perfect unison, creating a new generation of iPhone Plus that’s better by any measure. Designing a larger iPhone Plus without making it feel bigger was no small task. It required challenging the idea of “big.” It called for narrowing when the natural inclination was to expand. It meant condensing powerful technologies and making chips smaller and batteries thinner, all while making them more capable. And it meant engineering our thinnest, most advanced Multi‑Touch display. All of which yields a dramatically thin design. Drop Test, Torture Test
KILL THE HYPE - Yeezy 750 Boost upward to $10,000 Kanye West Shoes Vs Liquid Nitrogen - Foot Locker ___________________________________ Join the moment - www.xtremeaddicts.com Instagram - @mahrun_k ___________________________________ WARNING! This Video may contain scenes that are unsuitable to people that collect sneakers. Viewer Discretion is Advised. Do Not Be Stupid & try to recreate these events in this video unless you are a trained professional. _________________________________________________ The message is simple. The Yeezy 750 Boost is an atrocious, and hideous shoe... No offense to any Kanye fans out there, but Kanye can’t just put “Yeezy” on a shoe to make it hot and get away with it. "I hope these are ripe cause it's about time to kill the hype." - Mahrun_k ______________________________________________ Comment Down Below which organization you would rather support! Fight #TheStruggle ❌🚫
Steve Spangler showed Ellen what happens when you combine liquid nitrogen and hot water. Naturally, Steve wanted to make it massive!
This video covers the filling and maintenance of liquid nitrogen tanks. It discusses health and safety hazards of liquid nitrogen, safe work practices for co...
I stick my hand (momentarily) directly into liquid nitrogen but don't suffer any injuries due to the Leidenfrost effect. The Leidenfrost effect is the format...
Amazing! Place liquid nitrogen in a vacuum chamber and observe frozen nitrogen "ice." This video is part of the Flinn Scientific Best Practices for Teaching ...
Liquid Nitrogen blasts a water rocket over 100 feet away, and breaks my kitchen window. WARNING: Do not attempt. The bottles occasionally blow up in your han...
A very detailed video on the stages of filtration, Nitrogen cycle and beneficial bacteria. Related links below: My ebay selling page: http://stores.ebay.co.u...
Jesse Gumm http://www.chicagoerlang.com/jesse-gumm.html Web Scale is all the rage, but how does Erlang fit in? In this talk Nitrogen project lead Jesse Gumm will walk you through how to build a massively web scale application in the leading Erlang web framework.
For more information, log on to- http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/ Download the study materials here- http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html Nitro...
Peak Moment 167: Nevada County locals Jim Wray and Loraine Webb show us the how and why of packaging bulk foods with nitrogen. They're using equipment availa...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate...
The method consists of heating a substance with sulfuric acid, which decomposes the organic substance by oxidation to liberate the reduced nitrogen as ammoni...
Washington State Science Symposium: Managing Dairy Nutrients for Stewardship May 2 2014, Olympia, WA Presentation: Nitrogen Mineralization: Short and Long Te...
If you want to know anything about what should be happening inside an external filter watch this video. I show you how to set up an external filter and explain every step of the way what is happening inside that part of the filter. There is an explanation on the difference between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, why you need them both and how your filter will support them if set up properly. The media I use in this video is Biohome Ultimate - the best media available for external filters. Please see links below for links to my ebay shop, the supplier in US and in Austraia. More suppliers will be added as they become available. My ebay shop: http://stores.ebay.co.uk/Filter-Man-UK US supplier: http://www.greatwaveeng.com AU supplier: charles@genesisgroup.com.au Biohome filter media supports both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria so is able to process ammonia, nitrite AND nitrate. The gel filter starter balls speed up the development of a bacterial colony on / in filter media by slowly releasing live bacteria as they dissolve over a 1-2 week period. For a full Q&A; video on Biohome filter media click here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGI-ybQoJmg Thanks for watching and check out my other videos on my channel. Subscribe for more.
The webinar will cover the design and results of an OREI project to assess the variation in how farmers manage nitrogen differently in organic processing tom...
Jim Hedges, Director of Sales at 360 Yield Center, talks about how to rethink nitrogen management by listening to your crops and widening your window of application.
(ReUpload due to sound issues, Hopefully you can hear it) Dr Ali Muhammad elaborates on his "Non DNA Diet"" at the Aboriginal Summit 2014. There is also a Q&A; with George Bess and Ali Muhammad at the end. Want to know more about Ali's Non DNA Diet? Click the link below and purchase the e-book. http://www.governmentreparations.org/store/p28/Black_Biology_The_Melanin_Diet_.html
Chemistry P Block part 16 (Oxides of Nitrogen : Properties, uses, preparation & numerical) CBSE class 12 XII.
We hear a lot about carbon dioxide emissions as the main perpetrator of human-induced climate change, there is another element that is often overlooked when ...
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate...
This a brief walkthrough of using the new #sync_panel element in version 2.3.0 of the Nitrogen Web Framework for Erlang by walking you through adding the fun...
This is a compilation of 3 videos. If you watched the (my) single videos on Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium, you have already seen these. I talk in detail about what each fertilizer does, how it works, how to add it to your garden (I show several products), talk about deficiencies and how the plant looks and give general principles for you to better understand the fertilizers N-P-K. You will fully understand how to use N-P-K in your gardens.
More about Nitrogen Fixation and Exploring the genetic design space in this Contemporary Biochemistry lecture given by Christopher Voigt. I really hope this ...
Arto Lauri 44. Nitrogen.
The Nitrogen Cycle (Bellamy Rides Again)
1. Contact me at kgahern@davincipress.com / Friend me on Facebook (kevin.g.ahern) 2. Download my free biochemistry book at http://biochem.science.oregonstate...
10-180X HD Waterproof LLL Night Vision Nitrogen Inflator Waterproof Binocular - Black Подробный обзор и купон на скидку здесь:(discount coupon and full review here:) http://ad.admitad.com/goto/4510c4dda651062d2eba31edb8141e/?i=5&ulp;=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dx.com%2Fp%2F10-180x-100-hd-waterproof-lll-night-vision-nitrogen-inflator-waterproof-binocular-black-300814
iPhone 6 Plus vs Liquid Nitrogen - RatedRR Click here to subscribe: Twitter: Facebook: Instagram:. Hot or Not: FACEBOOK: TWITTER: INSTAGRAM: TechRax This post was sponsored. Click here to subscribe: Twitter: Facebook: Instagram: Vine:.
What happens when flame comes into contact with a nitrogen Balloon. Filmed in Valencia Spain.
Hot or Not: FACEBOOK: TWITTER: INSTAGRAM: TechRax This post was sponsored. iPhone 6 Plus vs Liquid Nitrogen - RatedRR Click here to subscribe: Twitter: Facebook: Instagram:. Will it Survive? I took a look at how the Samsung Galaxy S5 reacts with some liquid mercury. Note; after letting the phone soak overnight I noticed tons of tiny little mercury circles inside.
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Uniweld 40040 Nitrogen Sludge SUCKER/BLASTER Kit (RHP400, 516 Stand) Best Price http://tinyurl.com/Us15B0015V25SS Uniweld 40040 Nitrogen Sludge SUCKER/BLASTER Kit (RHP400, 516 Stand) Details: ~ TANK NOT INCLUDED Get More Reviews and Discount Price Now http://tinyurl.com/Us15B0015V25SS
Water plus 800 pingpong balls plus liquid nitrogen equals...... BOOM
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TRIBOOSTER FUEL SAVER is an electronic NITROGEN OXIDIZER. It transform nitrogen and air pollutant present in the air into much larger percentage of Oxygen. Electrical discharge breaks the Oxygen molecule in the air and Oxidized the NITROGEN and all organic pollutants. MORE OXYGEN = POWERFUL ENGINE=FUEL SAVER= CLEANER EMISSION BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: For Gasoline Engine, Diesel and LPG feed Engine 15% - 35% FUEL SAVINGS, CLEANER EMISSION, ADDITIONAL ENGINE POWER. • Auto ON and OFF Nitros Converter Reactor • Maintenance Free, No Cleaning Needed. • No Engine Alteration • 45mins installation • 6 Months Zero Interest
TRIBOOSTER FUEL SAVER is an electronic NITROGEN OXIDIZER. It transform nitrogen and air pollutant present in the air into much larger percentage of Oxygen. Electrical discharge breaks the Oxygen molecule in the air and Oxidized the NITROGEN and all organic pollutants. MORE OXYGEN = POWERFUL ENGINE=FUEL SAVER= CLEANER EMISSION BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: For Gasoline Engine, Diesel and LPG feed Engine 15% - 35% FUEL SAVINGS, CLEANER EMISSION, ADDITIONAL ENGINE POWER. • Auto ON and OFF Nitros Converter Reactor • Maintenance Free, No Cleaning Needed. • No Engine Alteration • 45mins installation • 6 Months Zero Interest
TRIBOOSTER FUEL SAVER is an electronic NITROGEN OXIDIZER. It transform nitrogen and air pollutant present in the air into much larger percentage of Oxygen. Electrical discharge breaks the Oxygen molecule in the air and Oxidized the NITROGEN and all organic pollutants. MORE OXYGEN = POWERFUL ENGINE=FUEL SAVER= CLEANER EMISSION BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: For Gasoline Engine, Diesel and LPG feed Engine 15% - 35% FUEL SAVINGS, CLEANER EMISSION, ADDITIONAL ENGINE POWER. • Auto ON and OFF Nitros Converter Reactor • Maintenance Free, No Cleaning Needed. • No Engine Alteration • 45mins installation • 6 Months Zero Interest
TRIBOOSTER FUEL SAVER is an electronic NITROGEN OXIDIZER. It transform nitrogen and air pollutant present in the air into much larger percentage of Oxygen. Electrical discharge breaks the Oxygen molecule in the air and Oxidized the NITROGEN and all organic pollutants. MORE OXYGEN = POWERFUL ENGINE=FUEL SAVER= CLEANER EMISSION BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: For Gasoline Engine, Diesel and LPG feed Engine 15% - 35% FUEL SAVINGS, CLEANER EMISSION, ADDITIONAL ENGINE POWER. • Auto ON and OFF Nitros Converter Reactor • Maintenance Free, No Cleaning Needed. • No Engine Alteration • 45mins installation • 6 Months Zero Interest
The Nitrogen Generation Equipment is the main equipment of increasing yield in the nitrogen oilfield, its functions are : inject the high pressure nitrogen and the nitrogen foam into the well, provide the solution of the well drilling requirement in the special conditions, such as split or leakage stratum, reservoir voidage stratum of old oil area and frozen zone. Be used for induced flow, acidification, sand washing, increase production, heat protection, cleanup, gas drilling, the profile modification of the steam well, etc. The equipment remove in single operation or in series operation.
TRIBOOSTER FUEL SAVER is an electronic NITROGEN OXIDIZER. It transform nitrogen and air pollutant present in the air into much larger percentage of Oxygen. Electrical discharge breaks the Oxygen molecule in the air and Oxidized the NITROGEN and all organic pollutants. MORE OXYGEN = POWERFUL ENGINE=FUEL SAVER= CLEANER EMISSION BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: For Gasoline Engine, Diesel and LPG feed Engine 15% - 35% FUEL SAVINGS, CLEANER EMISSION, ADDITIONAL ENGINE POWER. • Auto ON and OFF Nitros Converter Reactor • Maintenance Free, No Cleaning Needed. • No Engine Alteration • 45mins installation • 6 Months Zero Interest
Both iron and ruthenium are well known catalysts for the break of the nitrogen bond.
noodls 2015-04-08He also wanted to find out if increasing the nitrogen in the nitrogen-depleted former farmlands ...
The Sidney Herald 2015-04-08... urea as the nitrogen source). I use these routinely when I need to apply nitrogen to alkaline soil.
Syracuse 2015-04-08//www. researchandmarkets ... Potassium nitrate is widely consumed as fertilizers (as a source of nitrogen and potassium).
Business Wire 2015-04-08The closing comes as China aims to cut sulfur dioxide emissions by 3 percent, nitrogen oxide by 5 ...
Bloomberg 2015-04-08We put the Webb telescope's hardware into a big vacuum chamber, close the door, pump all the air ...
noodls 2015-04-08Toxic gases, such as nitrogen dioxide and ozone, as well as fine dust particles in the air, can all ...
noodls 2015-04-08... dioxide and nitrogen oxide that would have been produced by a coal-fired plant, the company said.
Ohio 2015-04-08The level of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has increased to 38 (g/m3) from 17 (g/m3), while the sulphur ...
The Times of India 2015-04-08Replacing hydrolyzed casein and other expensive nitrogen sources with low-cost cottonseed flour also ...
noodls 2015-04-08... precision dispensing of underfill, adhesives and solder paste, and on-site nitrogen gas generation.
noodls 2015-04-08The Curiosity rover has found organic carbon-containing molecules and "fixed" nitrogen, both key ...
Syracuse 2015-04-08The carbon pollution fueling climate change comes packaged with other dangerous pollutants like ...
Huffington Post 2015-04-08Nitrogen ( /ˈnaɪtrɵdʒən/ NY-trə-jən) is a chemical element that has the symbol N, atomic number of 7 and atomic mass 14.00674 u. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78.09% by volume of Earth's atmosphere. The element nitrogen was discovered as a separable component of air, by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford, in 1772.
Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in our galaxy and the solar system. Its occurrence there is thought to be entirely due to synthesis by fusion from carbon and hydrogen in supernovas. Due to the volatility of elemental nitrogen and its common compounds with hydrogen and oxygen, nitrogen is far less common on the rocky planets of the inner solar system, and it is a relatively rare element on Earth as a whole. However, as is the case on Earth, nitrogen and its compounds occur commonly as gases in the atmospheres of planets and moons that have atmospheres.