Ten-codes, also known as ten signals, are code words used to represent common phrases in voice communication, particularly by law enforcement and in Citizens' Band (CB) radio transmissions.

The codes, developed in 1937 and expanded in 1974 by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO), allow for brevity and standardization of message traffic. They have historically been widely used by law enforcement officers in North America but due to the lack of standardization, in 2006 the U.S. federal government recommended they be discontinued in favor of everyday language.

The development of the 10-codes began in 1937, when police radio channels were limited, to reduce use of speech on the radio. Credit for inventing the codes goes to Charles Hopper, Communications Director at Illinois State Police District 10, in Pesotum, Illinois. "Charlie" Hopper was involved in radio for years and realized there was a need to abbreviate transmissions on State Police bands. Experienced radio operators knew the first syllable of a transmission was frequently not understood because of the need to "tune in". Radios in the 1930s were based on vacuum tubes, with a small motor-generator called a dynamotor, which produced the high voltage (300–600 volts, depending on the type of radio) needed to operate the transmitter. The dynamotor took from 1/10 to 1/4 of a second to "spin up". Police officers were trained to push the microphone button, then pause briefly before speaking; however, sometimes they would forget to wait. Preceding each code with "ten-" gave the radio transmitter time to reach full power.

Percy Celso Olivares Polanco (born 5 June 1968 in Lima) is a retired Peruvian footballer who played as a left defender.

Olivares started playing professionally with hometown's Sporting Cristal, moving to Deportivo Cali in Colombia in 1991, but returning to his first club shortly after. In August 1992, he joined 1. FC Nuremberg in the Bundesliga, appearing in slightly more of the league's matches, but scoring four goals in five games in October/November 1992, three of those in 2–1 wins, as the Bavarian club barely retained its division status, finishing in 13th position but only two points clear of the relegation zone.

Subsequently, Olivares signed for CD Tenerife in Spain, being sparingly used in two 1/2 La Liga seasons (no games whatsoever in his last, with the Canary Islands team qualifying to the UEFA Cup), and partnering compatriot José del Solar. In January 1996, he left for Rosario Central in Argentina, representing in quick succession Fluminense Football Club and Cruz Azul.

Olivares moved teams - and countries - again in the 1997 summer, spending the following four seasons in Greece, with PAOK F.C. and Panathinaikos FC. On 21 November 1999, while playing for the latter, he scored against Olympiacos F.C. in a local derby, the first win for the club in three years, but failed to win any silverware during his spell in the country.

Tony Katz is an American radio host, author, and political commentator. He hosts a daily radio show called The Tony Katz Show on the All Patriots Media Network. The Tony Katz Show extols the virtues of Freedom, Liberty and Capitalism, focusing on right vs. wrong instead of right vs. left.

Tony is a contributor to Breitbart.com, Daily Caller and TownHall.com, and has provided political and election coverage and insight to FOX News, MSNBC and radio stations around the country.

Katz coined the term "Racer", the theory that anyone who disagrees with President Obama must be a racist.^{[clarification needed]}

Katz has appeared on FOX News Channel, CNN, MSNBC, NPR, PJTV, and KABC Los Angeles.

Katz has been quoted in Time magazine and The Arizona Republic.

Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American recording artist, entertainer, and businessman. Often referred to as the King of Pop, or by his initials MJ, Jackson is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time by Guinness World Records. His contribution to music, dance, and fashion, along with a much-publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. The seventh child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his brothers as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971.

In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller", were credited with transforming the medium into an art form and a promotional tool, and the popularity of these videos helped to bring the relatively new television channel MTV to fame. Videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream" made him a staple on MTV in the 1990s. Through stage performances and music videos, Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk, to which he gave the name. His distinctive musical sound and vocal style influenced numerous hip hop, post-disco, contemporary R&B, pop and rock artists.

John Felix Anthony Cena (/ˈsiːnə/; born April 23, 1977) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE as a member of its Raw brand.

In WWE, Cena has won 19 championships in total, including 12 world titles (having won the WWE Championship a record 10 times and the World Heavyweight Championship twice). In addition, Cena has also won the WWE United States Championship three times, and is a four-time Tag Team Champion, having held the World Tag Team Championship twice (once each with Shawn Michaels and Batista), and the WWE Tag Team Championship twice (once each with David Otunga and The Miz). Cena also won the 2008 Royal Rumble match, and is a two-time Superstar of the Year Slammy Award winner (2009 and 2010). He also has the fourth highest number of combined days as WWE Champion behind Bob Backlund, Hulk Hogan and Bruno Sammartino.

Cena started his professional wrestling career in 2000, wrestling for Ultimate Pro Wrestling, where he held the UPW Heavyweight Championship. In 2001, Cena signed a contract with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and was sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) where he held the OVW Heavyweight Championship and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (with Rico Constantino).