Mystras (Greek: Μυστράς, Μυζηθράς, Myzithras in the Chronicle of the Morea) is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Sparti, of which it is a municipal unit. Situated on Mt. Taygetos, near ancient Sparta, it served as the capital of the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea in the 14th and 15th centuries, experiencing a period of prosperity and cultural flowering. The site remained inhabited throughout the Ottoman period, when it was mistaken by Western travellers for ancient Sparta. In the 1830s, it was abandoned and the new town of Sparti was built, approximately eight kilometres to the east.
In 1249, Mystras became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea, established in 1205 after the conquest of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade, and Prince William II Villehardouin, a grand-nephew of the Fourth Crusade historian Geoffrey of Villehardouin, built a palace there.
In 1261, the Latins ceded Mystras and other forts in the southeastern Peloponnese as ransom for William II, who had been captured in Pelagonia, and Michael VIII Palaeologus made the city the seat of the new Despotate of the Morea. It remained the capital of the despotate, ruled by relatives of the Byzantine emperor, although the Venetians still controlled the coast and the islands. Mystras and the rest of Morea became relatively prosperous after 1261, compared to the rest of the empire. Under the despot Theodore it became the second most important city in the empire after Constantinople, and William II's palace became the second residence of the emperors.
Mystras - Greece
Mystras 2009
MYSTRAS PARADOSIAKOI XOROI OLO 2
Mystras, a Byzantine City II
from Kalamata to Mystras - Greece HD Travel Channel
Mystras, a Byzantine City
Drakensang Online - Mystras bei Nacht - Sargon Event 2013
Mystras Lakonia Greece
Mystras (Greece) Travel
Mystras, Sparta, Peloponnese - Greece HD Travel Channel
South Peloponnese - Mystras - AtlasVisual
Peloponnese, Corinth Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Sparta, Mystras, Olympia-Carmine Salituro
Μυστράς (Mystras)
Mystras Byzantine Fort
Mystras - Greece
Mystras 2009
MYSTRAS PARADOSIAKOI XOROI OLO 2
Mystras, a Byzantine City II
from Kalamata to Mystras - Greece HD Travel Channel
Mystras, a Byzantine City
Drakensang Online - Mystras bei Nacht - Sargon Event 2013
Mystras Lakonia Greece
Mystras (Greece) Travel
Mystras, Sparta, Peloponnese - Greece HD Travel Channel
South Peloponnese - Mystras - AtlasVisual
Peloponnese, Corinth Canal, Mycenae, Nafplion, Epidaurus, Sparta, Mystras, Olympia-Carmine Salituro
Μυστράς (Mystras)
Mystras Byzantine Fort
Mistrá - Mystras - Grecia
Greece Drive to Anavriti,Mystras,Trypi.wmv
Lakonia-Monemvasia-Elafonissos-Mani-Gytheio-Mystras-Elaia 2013
My Mystras 2011
Let's Play Baldur's Gate: Enhanced Edition: Die Auserwählten Mystras & mehr - Teil 17
Mystras Panselinos! - 12/13/08
Drakensang Online - Mystras bei Nacht [Sargon 3.0]
SPARTA MYSTRAS GREECE LEONIDAS
Mystras, The Castle - Lakonia Greece