This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2007)

Gurbani (Punjabi: ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ) is the term used by Sikhs to refer to any compositions of the Sikh Gurus. Gurbani is composed of two words: 'Gur' meaning 'the Guru's' and 'bani' meaning 'word'.

Extracts from Sri Guru Granth Sahib ji are called Gutkas (small books) containing sections of Gurbani.

[edit] Nitnem Banis

The Banis Japji Sahib, Jaap Sahib, Tav-Parsad Savaiye, should be read daily according to the Sikh Rehat Maryada. These are recited by initiated Sikhs in the early morning (before 6am). Rehras Sahib is read in the evening (at sunset) and Kirtan Sohila before going to sleep at night.

• Kirtan Sohila^[1] — English translation

• Tav-Prasad Savaiye

Tav-Prasad Savaiye^[2] — English translation

• Sukhmani Sahib

1,2,,4,6,8: part of Guru Granth Sahib.

3,5a, 5b,7: all complied by the tenth Guru of the Sikhs called Guru Gobind Singh Ji and part of Dasam Granth.

External links[link]

• Translation of some famous Gurbani Kirtans
• Guide to Banis and select writings
• Shabad Kirtan Gurbani Keertan
• Live Kirtan from Darbar Sahib Amritsar
• The Bani of Guru Gobind Singh ji
• Watch Gurbani Recited in Videos
• Read Gurbani Online
• Gurbani Search Engine
• Gurbani on Phone (Sikhism SMS)
• Daily Episodes of Jaap Sahib
• Sikh Gurbani ~ Morning & Evening Nitnem ~ Audio in mp3 format

See also[link]

• Japji Sahib
• Sri Guru Granth Sahib

References[link]

Pacha Man (born Călin Nicorici, 21 July 1976 in Timişoara, Romania) is a reggae musician. He is one of the first Romanian artists to pursue a career as a reggae artist and the first to release a professionally produced album in this genre. He is well known for his aggressive style and trademark Patois-Romanian mixture approach to songwriting.^[1]

Biography[link]

Pacha Man was born in 1976 in Timişoara, Romania, the city where he also spent most of his childhood. His father emigrated to Canada in 1980, leaving a young Pacha Man with a diminishing interest in education and an eager wish to earn his existence. He followed his father's footsteps at the age of 14, in 1990, when he left for Canada, a country that would become his home for the next seven years while he also spent various amounts of time in New York and Miami. He got his start in writing lyrics and making music while observing the African immigrants' habits in Canada and the United States. He returned to Romania in 1997, father of one with his first wife, a Colombian immigrant he met while living in Canada. He also studied law for 3 years in New York.^[2] While in the United States, Nicorici was incarcerated for 3 years for robbery and assault after which he was deported back to Romania in 1997.

Career[link]

In the 1990s Romania, a country that had just overthrown its communist dictatorship, witnessed an explosion of popular music from Western culture as the youth quickly gained its access to information. The hip hop industry was at an all time high by the time Pacha Man returned to Romania in 1997. He started emceeing in a club in his native Timişoara and quickly gained the public's attention for his innovative and refreshing style. One of his Timişoara friends was a club disk jockey going by the name of DJ Angelo. He suggested Pacha Man, derived from the Turkish military rank pasha, would be perfect as a stage name for the 21-year old Nicorici, as he drew a considerable female audience in his early years. He recorded and released his debut album, Globul De Cristal (The Crystal Globe) in 1998 and, although the album was an independent, self-produced material, it created enough buzz around Pacha Man, enabling him to set many contacts in the Romanian music industry. He collaborated with hip hop veterans B.U.G. Mafia on their 2000 album Întotdeauna pentru totdeauna and in 2002 signed with hip hop powerhouse Rebel Music. While on Rebel Music, he released his second album, Drumul Către Rastafari (The Road To Rastafari), one of the highest regarded reggae albums ever released in Romania. The album was supported by the hit single Acelaşi Sânge (One Blood), a reggae-style social protest that catapulted him to superstardom. In 2004 he left Rebel Music and released his third album, Contra Curentului (Against The Stream), in 2006 via Nova Music. Zale member and producer Jaques Yolo produced the supporting single of the album, Crazy, making his affiliation with the band's label, Chill Brothers Records, public. He signed with Chill Brothers Records in 2007, but has since left the label without releasing any new material.^[3] In 2010 Pacha Man collaborated with Romanian R&B artist Smiley for his solo album Plec Pe Marte (I'm Leaving For Mars) on a track named "Love Is For Free". He also recorded a verse for Romanian hip hop group Paraziţii's 2010 album Tot Ce E Bun Tre' Să Dispară (Everything That's Good Is Gotta Go) but the song did not make the album.

Discography[link]

• Globul De Cristal (The Crystal Globe) (1998)
• Drumul Către Rastafari (The Road To Rastafari) (2003)
• Contra Curentului (Against The Stream) (2006)
• Dragoste Sau Frica (2011)

See also[link]

• Romanian hip hop

References[link]

1. ^ Pacha Man – Hip – Hop – afterPARTY!. Afterparty.ro. Retrieved on 2012-06-01.
2. ^ Pacha Man are doi copii, pe doua continente | Jurnalul National. Jurnalul.ro (2005-06-07). Retrieved on 2012-06-01.
3. ^ Raluca Grintescu. Pacha Man este nebun de legat | Jurnalul National. Jurnalul.ro (2005-09-09). Retrieved on 2012-06-01.