- published: 01 Apr 2013
- views: 16521553
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
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- Adolf Hitler
- Africa
- African culture
- Albert Speer
- Amerindian
- Analogous colors
- Animal rights
- Astronomer
- Astronomical object
- Astronomy
- Auburn hair
- Aura (paranormal)
- Austronesian
- Autumn
- Baltimore Orioles
- Bandana code
- Bear
- Beaver
- Beaver (color)
- Beige
- Berghof (Hitler)
- Bilirubin
- Biology
- Bistre
- Black
- Black tea
- Blowin' Your Mind!
- Blue
- Bole (color)
- Brightness
- Bronze (color)
- Brown
- Brown bear
- Brown bread
- Brown Dog affair
- Brown dwarf
- Brown Eyed Girl
- Brown hair
- Brown people
- Brown rat
- Brown sugar
- Brown Sugar (song)
- Brownfield land
- Buff (color)
- Burgundy (color)
- Burnish
- Burnt sienna
- Burnt umber (color)
- Business
- Camel (color)
- Camouflage
- Caramel
- Caramelization
- Chamoisee
- Chandler, Arizona
- Chestnut
- Chestnut (color)
- Chocolate
- Chocolate (color)
- Chocolate brownie
- City Planning
- Cleveland Browns
- Coffee
- Coffee (color)
- Color
- Color blindness
- Color constancy
- Color space
- Color term
- Color theory
- Color vision
- Colorfulness
- Common Germanic
- Communist
- Complementary colors
- Computing
- Cooking
- Copper (color)
- Coprophilia
- Cordovan (color)
- Cyan
- Desert sand (color)
- Dravidian people
- Ecru (color)
- Edwardian period
- English language
- Ethnography
- Eurasia
- Fallow (color)
- Fawn (color)
- Firefly (TV series)
- Food
- Fulvous
- Game
- Gas giant
- Gold (colour)
- Golden Brown
- Green
- Green tea
- Grey
- Grue and bleen
- High yellow
- Hispanic
- HSV color space
- Hue
- Human sexuality
- Idiom
- Indigenous peoples
- Indo-Aryans
- Infill housing
- Isabelline (colour)
- Japanese language
- John William Strutt
- Joseph Winner
- Jupiter
- Khaki (color)
- Leather subculture
- Lightness
- Lion (color)
- List of colors
- Liver (color)
- Love's Labour's Lost
- Luminance
- Machtergreifung
- Madder
- Mahogany (color)
- Maillard reaction
- Malayan race
- Mammals
- Maple leaf
- Maroon (color)
- Mass
- Mestizo
- Metres of Boethius
- Middle English
- Molasses
- Movies
- Munich
- Music
- Musmanno Archives
- Nature
- Nazi Germany
- Nazism
- North America
- Obersalzberg
- Ochre
- OED
- Old English
- Orange (colour)
- Pantone
- Parapsychology
- Paul Brown
- Peat
- Pink
- Politics
- Primary color
- Primus (band)
- Pullman Company
- Purple
- Rat
- Raw umber (color)
- Red
- Red blood cells
- Redwood (color)
- RGB color model
- Rolling Stones
- Rufous
- Russet
- Russet (color)
- Rust (color)
- San Diego Padres
- Sand
- Sandy brown (color)
- Seal brown
- Secondary color
- Sepia (color)
- Sexual fetish
- Shades of brown
- Sienna
- Sinopia
- Skin
- Skin pigmentation
- Snooker
- Snowshoe Hare
- Soil
- South Asia
- Sports
- SS
- Star
- Sticky Fingers
- Stone
- Sturmabteilung
- Subtractive color
- Swastika
- Tan (color)
- Taupe
- Tawny (color)
- Television
- Tertiary color
- Thanksgiving
- The Stranglers
- Trademark
- Umber
- Urban renewal
- Van Morrison
- Visible spectrum
- Vivisection
- Web color
- Web colors
- Wenge (colour)
- Wheat (color)
- White
- William Shakespeare
- Woad
- X11 color names
- Yellow
- Zora Neale Hurston
- Lyrics: play full screen play karaoke
- Brown - P.O.D.
- Brown - Ian Kelly
Believe
Recieve
Obtain
Withstand
Never die
Brown, is a beautiful thing
It's a wonderful spring
Am I happy or in denial?
Have you left?
Will we face something hostile?
Nature's theft
While the lakes are drying while the trees are down or falling
Your coffee beans might not be what they seem
While the ice is melting and the fires keep on burning
Will you save your kind?
Brown, is a beautiful sound
It's a wonderful town
Would you sing something pretty
In my ear
Would you kiss me o so gently
While I'm here
RELEASE
ALBUMS
- Nasza Wspólna Droga
- W Kłębach
- Przemierzam
- Światło i Czas
- Still
- Nikt
- Nacomoloch Liwate
- Zmysłowości
- Take It All
- CNMU
- Lonely
- Kawał Chleba
- Cure
- Kiedykolwiek
- Po Lesie
- Milczę
- Gdy Zamknę Oczy
- W Mroku
- Nagi
- Krople Czasu
- Błazen
- End Of Time
- Umieramy
- Przerwa
- Wiele
- Przemierzam
- Coloursoul
- Planters Punch
- While My Synthe Gently Sweeps
- Machines Are O. K. !
- It's So Cool (I Can't Help It)
- The One After 808
- Double Adventure
- Male Box
- Backward
- Music
Send this Playlist by SMS
Chris Brown - Fine China
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:17
- Updated: 17 May 2013
http://smarturl.it/FineChina?iqID=vevo Music video by Chris Brown performing Fine China. (C) 2013 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Fine_China
http://smarturl.it/FineChina?iqID=vevo Music video by Chris Brown performing Fine China. (C) 2013 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
Sweet Brown (Original)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:42
- Updated: 17 May 2013
WATCH Redbox Prank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6kQqpFon6A Sweet Brown got a cold pop, thought it was a barbecue, saw a fire, got bronchitis. News bloope...
http://wn.com/Sweet_Brown_Original
WATCH Redbox Prank https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6kQqpFon6A Sweet Brown got a cold pop, thought it was a barbecue, saw a fire, got bronchitis. News bloope...
- published: 10 Apr 2012
- views: 28775176
- author: NewsBeFunny
Sweet Brown - Ain't Nobody Got Time for That (Autotune Remix)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:57
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Sweet Brown's incredibly soulful new hit single. Watch the original video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaAd8OuwwPk Lyrics: Ain't nobody got time for ...
http://wn.com/Sweet_Brown_Ain't_Nobody_Got_Time_for_That_Autotune_Remix
Sweet Brown's incredibly soulful new hit single. Watch the original video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaAd8OuwwPk Lyrics: Ain't nobody got time for ...
- published: 14 Apr 2012
- author: theparodyfactory1
Chris Brown - Don't Wake Me Up
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:47
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Buy Now! iTunes: http://bit.ly/LOJ1X9 Music video by Chris Brown performing Don't Wake Me Up. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Don't_Wake_Me_Up
Buy Now! iTunes: http://bit.ly/LOJ1X9 Music video by Chris Brown performing Don't Wake Me Up. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 11 Jun 2012
- views: 90738222
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
Chris Brown - Yeah 3x
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:17
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Music video by Chris Brown performing Yeah ...
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Yeah_3x
Chris Brown - Don't Judge Me
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:52
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Chris Brown performing Don't Judge Me. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Don't_Judge_Me
Music video by Chris Brown performing Don't Judge Me. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 28 Sep 2012
- views: 41006138
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
Hội Thảo Thế Kỹ - Seminar of The Century - Les Brown
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 64:08
- Updated: 13 May 2013
Chia Sẽ: Lâm Mẫn Phương http://www.facebook.com/lmp.ramon http://www.youtube.com/linminfang.
http://wn.com/Hội_Thảo_Thế_Kỹ_Seminar_of_The_Century_Les_Brown
Chia Sẽ: Lâm Mẫn Phương http://www.facebook.com/lmp.ramon http://www.youtube.com/linminfang.
- published: 18 Mar 2012
- author: Lâm Mẫn Phương
Sweet Brown - Original Report and Autotune Remix.mp4
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:38
- Updated: 18 May 2013
This tune can now be downloaded from iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/aint-nobody-got-time-for-that/id593050541 All proceeds go to The original arti...
http://wn.com/Sweet_Brown_Original_Report_and_Autotune_Remixmp4
This tune can now be downloaded from iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/aint-nobody-got-time-for-that/id593050541 All proceeds go to The original arti...
- published: 02 May 2012
- views: 37691222
- author: Warren Wilding
Les Brown - What do you deserve? You deserve the BEST!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 49:00
- Updated: 09 May 2013
Les Brown - http://youtu.be/81XV34AbsWg : http://www.lesbrown.com What do you deserve? Share this message from Les Brown with folks you know, especially the ...
http://wn.com/Les_Brown_What_do_you_deserve?_You_deserve_the_BEST!
Les Brown - http://youtu.be/81XV34AbsWg : http://www.lesbrown.com What do you deserve? Share this message from Les Brown with folks you know, especially the ...
- published: 18 Apr 2013
- views: 3874
- author: iwonderjam
Pitbull - International Love ft. Chris Brown
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:09
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Pitbull Featuring Chris Brown performing International Love. (C) 2011 RCA Records, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/Pitbull_International_Love_ft_Chris_Brown
Music video by Pitbull Featuring Chris Brown performing International Love. (C) 2011 RCA Records, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 08 Dec 2011
- views: 267214194
- author: PitbullVEVO
Chris Brown - Turn Up The Music
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:18
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Buy Now! iTunes: http://bit.ly/LOJ1X9 Music video by Chris Brown performing Turn Up The Music. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Turn_Up_The_Music
Buy Now! iTunes: http://bit.ly/LOJ1X9 Music video by Chris Brown performing Turn Up The Music. (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 17 Feb 2012
- views: 93011298
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
Doc Brown vs Doctor Who. Epic Rap Battles of History Season 2.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:23
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Download This Song: http://bit.ly/DrWhoSong Tweet this Vid-ee-oh! http://clicktotweet.com/eO5Ro Tshirts for this battle: http://bit.ly/TiZrdr Follow ERB: htt...
http://wn.com/Doc_Brown_vs_Doctor_Who_Epic_Rap_Battles_of_History_Season_2
Download This Song: http://bit.ly/DrWhoSong Tweet this Vid-ee-oh! http://clicktotweet.com/eO5Ro Tshirts for this battle: http://bit.ly/TiZrdr Follow ERB: htt...
- published: 29 Oct 2012
- views: 24141297
- author: ERB
Havana Brown - We Run The Night (Explicit) ft. Pitbull
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:59
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Download on iTunes: http://umusic.ly/werrunthenight Amazon: http://amzn.to/HBvevo Music video by Havana Brown feat. Pitbull performing We Run The Night. (C) ...
http://wn.com/Havana_Brown_We_Run_The_Night_Explicit_ft_Pitbull
Download on iTunes: http://umusic.ly/werrunthenight Amazon: http://amzn.to/HBvevo Music video by Havana Brown feat. Pitbull performing We Run The Night. (C) ...
- published: 07 Mar 2012
- views: 29768584
- author: HavanaBrownVEVO
Nicki Minaj - Right By My Side (Explicit) ft. Chris Brown
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:44
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Nicki Minaj's new album 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded' is out now! Buy it here: smarturl.it/Pinkfridayexplicit.
http://wn.com/Nicki_Minaj_Right_By_My_Side_Explicit_ft_Chris_Brown
Nicki Minaj's new album 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded' is out now! Buy it here: smarturl.it/Pinkfridayexplicit.
- published: 16 May 2012
- views: 92058405
- author: NickiMinajAtVEVO
James Brown - I Feel Good (Legends of Rock 'n' Roll)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:07
- Updated: 17 May 2013
This amazing concert brings together some of the true pioneers of rock 'n' roll music including Bo Diddley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, James Brown, Fat...
http://wn.com/James_Brown_I_Feel_Good_Legends_of_Rock_'n'_Roll
This amazing concert brings together some of the true pioneers of rock 'n' roll music including Bo Diddley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, James Brown, Fat...
- published: 29 Aug 2008
- views: 18707263
- author: eaglerocktv
Rej3ctz - Cat Daddy (starring Chris Brown)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:21
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Rej3ctz performing Cat Daddy (starring Chris Brown). (C) 2011 The Aurelius Group.
http://wn.com/Rej3ctz_Cat_Daddy_starring_Chris_Brown
Music video by Rej3ctz performing Cat Daddy (starring Chris Brown). (C) 2011 The Aurelius Group.
- published: 10 Mar 2011
- views: 10722975
- author: orchardmusic
The Stranglers - Golden Brown
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:32
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Music video by The Stranglers performing Golden Brown.
http://wn.com/The_Stranglers_Golden_Brown
Amazing Motivational Video- Les Brown..We Need More Videos Like This On YouTube
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:01
- Updated: 10 May 2013
Les Brown is a world renowned motivational speaker and best selling author. You can visit his website here to learn more about him and purchase his videos ht...
http://wn.com/Amazing_Motivational_Video_Les_BrownWe_Need_More_Videos_Like_This_On_YouTube
Les Brown is a world renowned motivational speaker and best selling author. You can visit his website here to learn more about him and purchase his videos ht...
- published: 21 Feb 2013
- views: 12415
- author: touchedreality
Chris Brown - Look At Me Now ft. Lil Wayne, Busta Rhymes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:09
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Chris Brown featuring Lil Wayne and Busta Rhymes performing Look At Me Now. (C) 2011 JIVE Records, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment #VEVOCer...
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Look_At_Me_Now_ft_Lil_Wayne,_Busta_Rhymes
Music video by Chris Brown featuring Lil Wayne and Busta Rhymes performing Look At Me Now. (C) 2011 JIVE Records, a unit of Sony Music Entertainment #VEVOCer...
- published: 11 Mar 2011
- views: 215250789
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
Coldplay - Charlie Brown
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:46
- Updated: 17 May 2013
The new single, Charlie Brown, from Coldplay's chart-topping album Mylo Xyloto. Click here to buy Mylo Xyloto http://links.emi.com/coldplayMX Video directed ...
http://wn.com/Coldplay_Charlie_Brown
The new single, Charlie Brown, from Coldplay's chart-topping album Mylo Xyloto. Click here to buy Mylo Xyloto http://links.emi.com/coldplayMX Video directed ...
- published: 03 Feb 2012
- author: ColdplayVEVO
Chris Brown - Forever
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:38
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Music video by Chris Brown performing Forever. (C) 2008 Zomba Recording, LLC.
http://wn.com/Chris_Brown_Forever
Music video by Chris Brown performing Forever. (C) 2008 Zomba Recording, LLC.
- published: 25 Oct 2009
- author: ChrisBrownVEVO
Coldplay - Charlie Brown (Live)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:19
- Updated: 12 May 2013
Happy memories of playing this song at festivals over the summer. Directed by the brilliant Mat Whitecross and Mark Rowbotham. 'Proper' Charlie Brown vid com...
http://wn.com/Coldplay_Charlie_Brown_Live
Happy memories of playing this song at festivals over the summer. Directed by the brilliant Mat Whitecross and Mark Rowbotham. 'Proper' Charlie Brown vid com...
- published: 06 Dec 2011
- views: 2073894
- author: ColdplayVEVO
James Brown & Luciano Pavarotti - It's a Man's World
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:29
- Updated: 17 May 2013
James Brown & Luciano Pavarotti - It's a Man's World Great performance of two Legends.
http://wn.com/James_Brown_Luciano_Pavarotti_It's_a_Man's_World
James Brown & Luciano Pavarotti - It's a Man's World Great performance of two Legends.
- published: 15 Sep 2007
- author: 0NeSsE0
Send this Playlist by SMS
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:03
- Updated: 17 May 2013
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
http://wn.com/P!nk_Just_Give_Me_A_Reason_ft_Nate_Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 108315299
- author: PinkVEVO
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:53
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
http://wn.com/MACKLEMORE_RYAN_LEWIS_THRIFT_SHOP_FEAT_WANZ_OFFICIAL_VIDEO
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 305682549
- author: Ryan Lewis
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:23
- Updated: 17 May 2013
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
http://wn.com/Janet_Devlin's_audition_The_X_Factor_2011_itvcom_xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
- published: 21 Aug 2011
- views: 10935555
- author: TheXFactorUK
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:28
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
http://wn.com/Eminem_Love_The_Way_You_Lie_ft_Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
- published: 05 Aug 2010
- views: 561183833
- author: EminemVEVO
Mortal Kombat: Legacy - Season 2 Trailer
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:15
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Watch Season 1 of Mortal Kombat Legacy here: http://www.youtube.com/channel/SWVkIoQKmEa4I The Mortal Kombat Legacy continues in Season 2 as Liu Kang, Kung La...
http://wn.com/Mortal_Kombat_Legacy_Season_2_Trailer
Watch Season 1 of Mortal Kombat Legacy here: http://www.youtube.com/channel/SWVkIoQKmEa4I The Mortal Kombat Legacy continues in Season 2 as Liu Kang, Kung La...
- published: 18 Feb 2013
- views: 5349496
- author: machinima
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:35
- Updated: 17 May 2013
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
http://wn.com/Draw_My_Life_Ryan_Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
- published: 11 Apr 2013
- author: nigahiga
Eminem - Not Afraid
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:19
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
http://wn.com/Eminem_Not_Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
- published: 05 Jun 2010
- views: 408882817
- author: EminemVEVO
Assassin's Creed Meets Parkour in Real Life
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:42
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Watch the Behind The Scenes in this link below: http://youtu.be/36CLFOyaml0 Make sure to subscribe to this channel for new vids each week! http://youtube.com...
http://wn.com/Assassin's_Creed_Meets_Parkour_in_Real_Life
Watch the Behind The Scenes in this link below: http://youtu.be/36CLFOyaml0 Make sure to subscribe to this channel for new vids each week! http://youtube.com...
- published: 04 Sep 2012
- views: 23184947
- author: devinsupertramp
Adele - Someone Like You
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:45
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
http://wn.com/Adele_Someone_Like_You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
- published: 29 Sep 2011
- views: 271562516
- author: AdeleVEVO
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/P!nk_Try_The_Truth_About_Love_Live_From_Los_Angeles
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 18 Sep 2012
- author: PinkVEVO
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
http://wn.com/Rihanna_Stay_ft_Mikky_Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 128916149
- author: RihannaVEVO
Adele - Rolling In The Deep
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCertified on July 25, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.yo...
http://wn.com/Adele_Rolling_In_The_Deep
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCertified on July 25, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.yo...
- published: 30 Nov 2010
- views: 402864574
- author: AdeleVEVO
Why Selena Broke Up With Justin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:08
- Updated: 18 May 2013
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get the song on iTunes: http://bit.ly/T74XEZ Andy Lange produced the mu...
http://wn.com/Why_Selena_Broke_Up_With_Justin
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get the song on iTunes: http://bit.ly/T74XEZ Andy Lange produced the mu...
- published: 17 Nov 2012
- views: 9833390
- author: nigahiga
![B.o.B - Airplanes ft. Hayley Williams of Paramore [OFFICIAL VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130518024902im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/kn6-c223DUU/default.jpg "B.o.B - Airplanes ft. Hayley Williams of Paramore [OFFICIAL VIDEO]")
B.o.B - Airplanes ft. Hayley Williams of Paramore [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Watch the best B.o.B music videos on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLakoz4isJL_kSGOMG8FONyR1QBak_27RP http://www.bobatl.com/ http://www....
http://wn.com/BoB_Airplanes_ft_Hayley_Williams_of_Paramore_OFFICIAL_VIDEO_
Watch the best B.o.B music videos on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLakoz4isJL_kSGOMG8FONyR1QBak_27RP http://www.bobatl.com/ http://www....
- published: 17 Jun 2010
- views: 191096034
- author: AtlanticVideos
Rihanna - Diamonds
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:43
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Diamonds. ©: The Is...
http://wn.com/Rihanna_Diamonds
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Diamonds. ©: The Is...
- published: 09 Nov 2012
- views: 278559202
- author: RihannaVEVO
Most Annoying People On The Internet
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:50
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/dfpo7uXwJnM Huge thank you and shout out to Dtrix: http://www.youtube...
http://wn.com/Most_Annoying_People_On_The_Internet
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/dfpo7uXwJnM Huge thank you and shout out to Dtrix: http://www.youtube...
- published: 28 Feb 2013
- views: 6237212
- author: nigahiga
Draw My Life- Jenna Marbles
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:29
- Updated: 18 May 2013
This video accidentally turned out kind of sad, ME SO SOWWY IT NOT POSED TO BE SAD WHO WANTS HUGS AND COOKIES? Also, FYI for anyone attempting this, it takes...
http://wn.com/Draw_My_Life_Jenna_Marbles
This video accidentally turned out kind of sad, ME SO SOWWY IT NOT POSED TO BE SAD WHO WANTS HUGS AND COOKIES? Also, FYI for anyone attempting this, it takes...
- published: 28 Mar 2013
- views: 6051580
- author: JennaMarbles
Adele - Skyfall (Lyric Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:50
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Buy Skyfall now: http://smarturl.it/AdeleSkyfall Written by ADELE and Paul Epworth. Skyfall is the official theme song to the James Bond film of the same nam...
http://wn.com/Adele_Skyfall_Lyric_Video
Buy Skyfall now: http://smarturl.it/AdeleSkyfall Written by ADELE and Paul Epworth. Skyfall is the official theme song to the James Bond film of the same nam...
- published: 18 Oct 2012
- views: 60512563
- author: AdeleVEVO
How Diets Work
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:51
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Please subscribe to my channel and my vlog channel! I make new videos here every Wednesday and make vlogs during my majestical daily life. JennaMarbles Jenna...
http://wn.com/How_Diets_Work
Please subscribe to my channel and my vlog channel! I make new videos here every Wednesday and make vlogs during my majestical daily life. JennaMarbles Jenna...
- published: 05 Apr 2012
- views: 10818388
- author: JennaMarbles
Maroon 5 - One More Night
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:44
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Buy Now! iTunes: http://smarturl.it/1545s2 Amazon: http://smarturl.it/sxgjyq Music video by Maroon 5 performing One More Night. (C) 2012 A&M;/Octone Records.
http://wn.com/Maroon_5_One_More_Night
Buy Now! iTunes: http://smarturl.it/1545s2 Amazon: http://smarturl.it/sxgjyq Music video by Maroon 5 performing One More Night. (C) 2012 A&M;/Octone Records.
- published: 26 Jun 2012
- views: 166413382
- author: Maroon5VEVO
Expectations vs Reality: Romance
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:58
- Updated: 18 May 2013
What people expect romance to be vs what it really is... Follow Catherine! https://twitter.com/CDekoekkoek Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://ww...
http://wn.com/Expectations_vs_Reality_Romance
What people expect romance to be vs what it really is... Follow Catherine! https://twitter.com/CDekoekkoek Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://ww...
- published: 15 Feb 2013
- views: 4451684
- author: nigahiga
Coldplay - Paradise
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:21
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Click here to buy Mylo Xyloto http://links.emi.com/coldplayMX This video was directed by Mat Whitecross in 2011 and was filmed in South Africa and London Mus...
http://wn.com/Coldplay_Paradise
Click here to buy Mylo Xyloto http://links.emi.com/coldplayMX This video was directed by Mat Whitecross in 2011 and was filmed in South Africa and London Mus...
- published: 19 Oct 2011
- views: 206940344
- author: ColdplayVEVO
Demi Lovato - Heart Attack (Official Video)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:36
- Updated: 18 May 2013
The new album DEMI available now. Download on iTunes - http://smarturl.it/dliTunesa1 Get Demi's new single "Heart Attack" on iTunes - http://smarturl.it/dliT...
http://wn.com/Demi_Lovato_Heart_Attack_Official_Video
The new album DEMI available now. Download on iTunes - http://smarturl.it/dliTunesa1 Get Demi's new single "Heart Attack" on iTunes - http://smarturl.it/dliT...
- published: 09 Apr 2013
- views: 44928777
- author: DemiLovatoVEVO
Send this Playlist by SMS
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:03
- Updated: 17 May 2013
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
http://wn.com/P!nk_Just_Give_Me_A_Reason_ft_Nate_Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 108315299
- author: PinkVEVO
Nice Guys
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:50
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Behind the Scenes at http://www.youtube.com/higatv Two losers take a "how to pick up girls" class and realize that Nice Guys finish last which results in the...
http://wn.com/Nice_Guys
Behind the Scenes at http://www.youtube.com/higatv Two losers take a "how to pick up girls" class and realize that Nice Guys finish last which results in the...
- published: 31 May 2011
- views: 46018032
- author: nigahiga
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:53
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
http://wn.com/MACKLEMORE_RYAN_LEWIS_THRIFT_SHOP_FEAT_WANZ_OFFICIAL_VIDEO
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 305682549
- author: Ryan Lewis
Rihanna - Unfaithful
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:56
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Rihanna performing Unfaithful. (C) 2006 The Island Def Jam Music Group #VEVOCertified on Feb. 15, 2012. http://vevo.com/certified http://youtu...
http://wn.com/Rihanna_Unfaithful
Music video by Rihanna performing Unfaithful. (C) 2006 The Island Def Jam Music Group #VEVOCertified on Feb. 15, 2012. http://vevo.com/certified http://youtu...
- published: 23 Nov 2009
- author: RihannaVEVO
![Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are [OFFICIAL VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130518024902im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/LjhCEhWiKXk/default.jpg "Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are [OFFICIAL VIDEO]")
Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops New single "Locked Out Of Heaven" available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/looh © 2011 WMG. The o...
http://wn.com/Bruno_Mars_Just_The_Way_You_Are_OFFICIAL_VIDEO_
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops New single "Locked Out Of Heaven" available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/looh © 2011 WMG. The o...
- published: 08 Sep 2010
- views: 297850560
- author: Bruno Mars
![Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man [Official Video]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130518024902im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/ekzHIouo8Q4/default.jpg "Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man [Official Video]")
Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man [Official Video]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:58
- Updated: 17 May 2013
2013 WMG. Directed by Cameron Duddy & Bruno Mars Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man Download the single now: http://smarturl.it/wheniwasyourman Get Unorthodo...
http://wn.com/Bruno_Mars_When_I_Was_Your_Man_Official_Video_
2013 WMG. Directed by Cameron Duddy & Bruno Mars Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man Download the single now: http://smarturl.it/wheniwasyourman Get Unorthodo...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 74865306
- author: Bruno Mars
"TNT" - A Minecraft Parody of Taio Cruz's Dynamite - Crafted Using Note Blocks
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:37
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Please remember to rate/favorite :) Download the song for free: http://www.mediafire.com/?255z410qb3rf0xj TryHardNinja (Igor) - Vocals: http://www.youtube.co...
http://wn.com/TNT_A_Minecraft_Parody_of_Taio_Cruz's_Dynamite_Crafted_Using_Note_Blocks
Please remember to rate/favorite :) Download the song for free: http://www.mediafire.com/?255z410qb3rf0xj TryHardNinja (Igor) - Vocals: http://www.youtube.co...
- published: 26 Feb 2011
- views: 62795415
- author: CaptainSparklez
![Bruno Mars - Locked Out Of Heaven [OFFICIAL VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130518024902im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/e-fA-gBCkj0/default.jpg "Bruno Mars - Locked Out Of Heaven [OFFICIAL VIDEO]")
Bruno Mars - Locked Out Of Heaven [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Download the single now on iTunes: http://smarturl.it/looh 'Unorthodox Jukebox' is available NOW on iTunes!: http://smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox German fans...
http://wn.com/Bruno_Mars_Locked_Out_Of_Heaven_OFFICIAL_VIDEO_
Download the single now on iTunes: http://smarturl.it/looh 'Unorthodox Jukebox' is available NOW on iTunes!: http://smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox German fans...
- published: 15 Oct 2012
- views: 151939039
- author: Bruno Mars
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:23
- Updated: 17 May 2013
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
http://wn.com/Janet_Devlin's_audition_The_X_Factor_2011_itvcom_xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
- published: 21 Aug 2011
- views: 10935555
- author: TheXFactorUK
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:28
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
http://wn.com/Eminem_Love_The_Way_You_Lie_ft_Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
- published: 05 Aug 2010
- views: 561183833
- author: EminemVEVO
Smosh Reacts to Kids React to Smosh!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:45
- Updated: 18 May 2013
WATCH THE NEWEST EPISODE: http://bit.ly/PolarBearMail Check out The Fine Brothers: http://youtube.com/TheFineBros Watch Kids React to Smosh: http://bit.ly/Ki...
http://wn.com/Smosh_Reacts_to_Kids_React_to_Smosh!
WATCH THE NEWEST EPISODE: http://bit.ly/PolarBearMail Check out The Fine Brothers: http://youtube.com/TheFineBros Watch Kids React to Smosh: http://bit.ly/Ki...
- published: 05 Sep 2011
- views: 14027392
- author: IanH
![Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song [OFFICIAL VIDEO]](http://web.archive.org./web/20130518024902im_/http://i.ytimg.com/vi/fLexgOxsZu0/default.jpg "Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song [OFFICIAL VIDEO]")
Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:29
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops 'Unorthodox Jukebox' available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox © 2011 WMG. The o...
http://wn.com/Bruno_Mars_The_Lazy_Song_OFFICIAL_VIDEO_
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops 'Unorthodox Jukebox' available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox © 2011 WMG. The o...
- published: 15 Apr 2011
- views: 392246829
- author: Bruno Mars
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:35
- Updated: 17 May 2013
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
http://wn.com/Draw_My_Life_Ryan_Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
- published: 11 Apr 2013
- author: nigahiga
Eminem - Not Afraid
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:19
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
http://wn.com/Eminem_Not_Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
- published: 05 Jun 2010
- views: 408882817
- author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Space Bound
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:25
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Eminem performing Space Bound. buy now http://bit.ly/lVFDxd © 2010 Aftermath Records.
http://wn.com/Eminem_Space_Bound
Eminem performing Space Bound. buy now http://bit.ly/lVFDxd © 2010 Aftermath Records.
- published: 27 Jun 2011
- author: EminemVEVO
Adele - Someone Like You
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:45
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
http://wn.com/Adele_Someone_Like_You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
- published: 29 Sep 2011
- views: 271562516
- author: AdeleVEVO
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:31
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
http://wn.com/P!nk_Try_The_Truth_About_Love_Live_From_Los_Angeles
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 18 Sep 2012
- author: PinkVEVO
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:08
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
http://wn.com/Rihanna_Stay_ft_Mikky_Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 128916149
- author: RihannaVEVO
Adele - Rolling In The Deep
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:55
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCertified on July 25, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.yo...
http://wn.com/Adele_Rolling_In_The_Deep
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCertified on July 25, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.yo...
- published: 30 Nov 2010
- views: 402864574
- author: AdeleVEVO
Why Selena Broke Up With Justin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:08
- Updated: 18 May 2013
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get the song on iTunes: http://bit.ly/T74XEZ Andy Lange produced the mu...
http://wn.com/Why_Selena_Broke_Up_With_Justin
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get the song on iTunes: http://bit.ly/T74XEZ Andy Lange produced the mu...
- published: 17 Nov 2012
- views: 9833390
- author: nigahiga
Maroon 5 - She Will Be Loved
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:28
- Updated: 18 May 2013
Music video by Maroon 5 performing She Will Be Loved. (C) 2004 OctoScope Music, LLC.
http://wn.com/Maroon_5_She_Will_Be_Loved
Music video by Maroon 5 performing She Will Be Loved. (C) 2004 OctoScope Music, LLC.
- published: 17 Jun 2009
- author: Maroon5VEVO
Most Annoying People On The Internet
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:50
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/dfpo7uXwJnM Huge thank you and shout out to Dtrix: http://www.youtube...
http://wn.com/Most_Annoying_People_On_The_Internet
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/dfpo7uXwJnM Huge thank you and shout out to Dtrix: http://www.youtube...
- published: 28 Feb 2013
- views: 6237212
- author: nigahiga
Rihanna - Diamonds
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:43
- Updated: 17 May 2013
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Diamonds. ©: The Is...
http://wn.com/Rihanna_Diamonds
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Diamonds. ©: The Is...
- published: 09 Nov 2012
- views: 278559202
- author: RihannaVEVO
4:03
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/ta...
published: 05 Feb 2013
author: PinkVEVO
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 108315299
- author: PinkVEVO
3:53
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id55...
published: 29 Aug 2012
author: Ryan Lewis
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 305682549
- author: Ryan Lewis
2:23
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Irela...
published: 21 Aug 2011
author: TheXFactorUK
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
- published: 21 Aug 2011
- views: 10935555
- author: TheXFactorUK
4:28
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCerti...
published: 05 Aug 2010
author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
- published: 05 Aug 2010
- views: 561183833
- author: EminemVEVO
2:15
Mortal Kombat: Legacy - Season 2 Trailer
Watch Season 1 of Mortal Kombat Legacy here: http://www.youtube.com/channel/SWVkIoQKmEa4I ...
published: 18 Feb 2013
author: machinima
Mortal Kombat: Legacy - Season 2 Trailer
Watch Season 1 of Mortal Kombat Legacy here: http://www.youtube.com/channel/SWVkIoQKmEa4I The Mortal Kombat Legacy continues in Season 2 as Liu Kang, Kung La...
- published: 18 Feb 2013
- views: 5349496
- author: machinima
7:35
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my D...
published: 11 Apr 2013
author: nigahiga
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
- published: 11 Apr 2013
- author: nigahiga
4:19
Eminem - Not Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on ...
published: 05 Jun 2010
author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Not Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
- published: 05 Jun 2010
- views: 408882817
- author: EminemVEVO
2:42
Assassin's Creed Meets Parkour in Real Life
Watch the Behind The Scenes in this link below: http://youtu.be/36CLFOyaml0 Make sure to s...
published: 04 Sep 2012
author: devinsupertramp
Assassin's Creed Meets Parkour in Real Life
Watch the Behind The Scenes in this link below: http://youtu.be/36CLFOyaml0 Make sure to subscribe to this channel for new vids each week! http://youtube.com...
- published: 04 Sep 2012
- views: 23184947
- author: devinsupertramp
4:45
Adele - Someone Like You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd....
published: 29 Sep 2011
author: AdeleVEVO
Adele - Someone Like You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
- published: 29 Sep 2011
- views: 271562516
- author: AdeleVEVO
4:31
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 201...
published: 18 Sep 2012
author: PinkVEVO
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 18 Sep 2012
- author: PinkVEVO
4:08
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by R...
published: 12 Feb 2013
author: RihannaVEVO
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 128916149
- author: RihannaVEVO
3:55
Adele - Rolling In The Deep
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCert...
published: 30 Nov 2010
author: AdeleVEVO
Adele - Rolling In The Deep
Music video by Adele performing Rolling In The Deep. (C) 2010 XL Recordings Ltd. #VEVOCertified on July 25, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.yo...
- published: 30 Nov 2010
- views: 402864574
- author: AdeleVEVO
5:08
Why Selena Broke Up With Justin
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get ...
published: 17 Nov 2012
author: nigahiga
Why Selena Broke Up With Justin
For you nosy people, this is the reason why Selena Gomez broke up with Justin Bieber. Get the song on iTunes: http://bit.ly/T74XEZ Andy Lange produced the mu...
- published: 17 Nov 2012
- views: 9833390
- author: nigahiga
3:12
B.o.B - Airplanes ft. Hayley Williams of Paramore [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Watch the best B.o.B music videos on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL...
published: 17 Jun 2010
author: AtlanticVideos
B.o.B - Airplanes ft. Hayley Williams of Paramore [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Watch the best B.o.B music videos on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLakoz4isJL_kSGOMG8FONyR1QBak_27RP http://www.bobatl.com/ http://www....
- published: 17 Jun 2010
- views: 191096034
- author: AtlanticVideos
Vimeo results:
5:35
Making Future Magic: iPad light painting
This film explores playful uses for the increasingly ubiquitous ‘glowing rectangles’ that ...
published: 14 Sep 2010
author: mcgarrybowen uk
Making Future Magic: iPad light painting
This film explores playful uses for the increasingly ubiquitous ‘glowing rectangles’ that inhabit the world.
We use photographic and animation techniques that were developed to draw moving 3-dimensional typography and objects with an iPad. In dark environments, we play movies on the surface of the iPad that extrude 3-d light forms as they move through the exposure. Multiple exposures with slightly different movies make up the stop-frame animation.
We've collected some of the best images from the project and made a book of them you can buy: http://bit.ly/mfmbook
Read more at the Dentsu London blog:
http://www.dentsulondon.com/blog/2010/09/14/light-painting/
and at the BERG blog:
http://berglondon.com/blog/2010/09/14/magic-ipad-light-painting/
1:05
Super Sexy CPR
Check Out The Latest Fortnight Lingerie Videos At: vimeo.com/fortnightlingerie
Fortnight...
published: 11 May 2010
author: SUPER SEXY CPR
Super Sexy CPR
Check Out The Latest Fortnight Lingerie Videos At: vimeo.com/fortnightlingerie
Fortnight Lingerie Presents Super Sexy CPR: Now that we’ve got you interested in learning CPR and the Abdominal Thrust, go get properly certified by taking a class through one of the many certifying authorities in your local area... Then go get some lingerie... make sure it says Fortnight Lingerie on the label... cause it may just save your life.
www.fortnightlingerie.com
Title: SUPER SEXY CPR
Director / Cinematographer: CURTIS WEHRFRITZ
Stylist: HEATHER LAKE / VANESSA FISCHER
Make-Up: KRISTEN BROWNING
Original Music By: ADAM ALL
Song Title: 'FLATLINE'
The Official Track Is Available At iTunes: bit.ly/bWOG7z
Advertiser: FORTNIGHT LINGERIE
Product/Service: LINGERIE
Company: RED URBAN CANADA
City/Country: TORONTO, CANADA
Year: 2010
4:05
Hecq Vs Exillion - Spheres Of Fury
Tim Brown (1st AveMachine) & Christopher Hewitt (Knucklehead) team up for the the new rele...
published: 22 Oct 2009
author: Tim.Chris.Film
Hecq Vs Exillion - Spheres Of Fury
Tim Brown (1st AveMachine) & Christopher Hewitt (Knucklehead) team up for the the new release from Hecq Vs Exillion. Titled "Spheres Of Fury"
http://christopherhewitt.com/
http://www.tabrown.co.uk/
15:57
Your Lucky Day
A megaball drawing sends a convenience store spiraling out of control....
published: 09 Aug 2010
author: Daniel Brown
Your Lucky Day
A megaball drawing sends a convenience store spiraling out of control.
Youtube results:
4:43
Rihanna - Diamonds
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/Un...
published: 09 Nov 2012
author: RihannaVEVO
Rihanna - Diamonds
Pre-order new album Unapologetic, out worldwide Monday, November 19: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Diamonds. ©: The Is...
- published: 09 Nov 2012
- views: 278559202
- author: RihannaVEVO
4:50
Most Annoying People On The Internet
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/df...
published: 28 Feb 2013
author: nigahiga
Most Annoying People On The Internet
Don't be these people. Mapoti See Bloopers and Behind-The-Scenes Here!: http://youtu.be/dfpo7uXwJnM Huge thank you and shout out to Dtrix: http://www.youtube...
- published: 28 Feb 2013
- views: 6237212
- author: nigahiga
8:29
Draw My Life- Jenna Marbles
This video accidentally turned out kind of sad, ME SO SOWWY IT NOT POSED TO BE SAD WHO WAN...
published: 28 Mar 2013
author: JennaMarbles
Draw My Life- Jenna Marbles
This video accidentally turned out kind of sad, ME SO SOWWY IT NOT POSED TO BE SAD WHO WANTS HUGS AND COOKIES? Also, FYI for anyone attempting this, it takes...
- published: 28 Mar 2013
- views: 6051580
- author: JennaMarbles
4:50
Adele - Skyfall (Lyric Video)
Buy Skyfall now: http://smarturl.it/AdeleSkyfall Written by ADELE and Paul Epworth. Skyfal...
published: 18 Oct 2012
author: AdeleVEVO
Adele - Skyfall (Lyric Video)
Buy Skyfall now: http://smarturl.it/AdeleSkyfall Written by ADELE and Paul Epworth. Skyfall is the official theme song to the James Bond film of the same nam...
- published: 18 Oct 2012
- views: 60512563
- author: AdeleVEVO
4:03
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/ta...
published: 05 Feb 2013
author: PinkVEVO
P!nk - Just Give Me A Reason ft. Nate Ruess
From the Grammy Nominated album The Truth About Love available now - http://smarturl.it/tal Music video by P!nk featuring Nate Ruess performing Just Give Me ...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 108315299
- author: PinkVEVO
2:50
Nice Guys
Behind the Scenes at http://www.youtube.com/higatv Two losers take a "how to pick up girls...
published: 31 May 2011
author: nigahiga
Nice Guys
Behind the Scenes at http://www.youtube.com/higatv Two losers take a "how to pick up girls" class and realize that Nice Guys finish last which results in the...
- published: 31 May 2011
- views: 46018032
- author: nigahiga
3:53
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id55...
published: 29 Aug 2012
author: Ryan Lewis
MACKLEMORE & RYAN LEWIS - THRIFT SHOP FEAT. WANZ (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
Thrift Shop on iTunes: http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/thrift-shop-feat.-wanz-single/id556955707 The Heist physical deluxe edition: http://www.macklemoremer...
- published: 29 Aug 2012
- views: 305682549
- author: Ryan Lewis
4:56
Rihanna - Unfaithful
Music video by Rihanna performing Unfaithful. (C) 2006 The Island Def Jam Music Group #VEV...
published: 23 Nov 2009
author: RihannaVEVO
Rihanna - Unfaithful
Music video by Rihanna performing Unfaithful. (C) 2006 The Island Def Jam Music Group #VEVOCertified on Feb. 15, 2012. http://vevo.com/certified http://youtu...
- published: 23 Nov 2009
- author: RihannaVEVO
4:02
Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops New single "Locked Out Of Heaven" ava...
published: 08 Sep 2010
author: Bruno Mars
Bruno Mars - Just The Way You Are [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops New single "Locked Out Of Heaven" available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/looh © 2011 WMG. The o...
- published: 08 Sep 2010
- views: 297850560
- author: Bruno Mars
3:58
Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man [Official Video]
2013 WMG. Directed by Cameron Duddy & Bruno Mars Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man Download...
published: 05 Feb 2013
author: Bruno Mars
Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man [Official Video]
2013 WMG. Directed by Cameron Duddy & Bruno Mars Bruno Mars - When I Was Your Man Download the single now: http://smarturl.it/wheniwasyourman Get Unorthodo...
- published: 05 Feb 2013
- views: 74865306
- author: Bruno Mars
4:37
"TNT" - A Minecraft Parody of Taio Cruz's Dynamite - Crafted Using Note Blocks
Please remember to rate/favorite :) Download the song for free: http://www.mediafire.com/?...
published: 26 Feb 2011
author: CaptainSparklez
"TNT" - A Minecraft Parody of Taio Cruz's Dynamite - Crafted Using Note Blocks
Please remember to rate/favorite :) Download the song for free: http://www.mediafire.com/?255z410qb3rf0xj TryHardNinja (Igor) - Vocals: http://www.youtube.co...
- published: 26 Feb 2011
- views: 62795415
- author: CaptainSparklez
3:55
Bruno Mars - Locked Out Of Heaven [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Download the single now on iTunes: http://smarturl.it/looh 'Unorthodox Jukebox' is availab...
published: 15 Oct 2012
author: Bruno Mars
Bruno Mars - Locked Out Of Heaven [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Download the single now on iTunes: http://smarturl.it/looh 'Unorthodox Jukebox' is available NOW on iTunes!: http://smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox German fans...
- published: 15 Oct 2012
- views: 151939039
- author: Bruno Mars
2:23
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Irela...
published: 21 Aug 2011
author: TheXFactorUK
Janet Devlin's audition - The X Factor 2011 - itv.com/xfactor
The X Factor: Incredibly nervous 16-year-old Janet has flown over from the depths of Ireland to be at her audition. Living in a tiny village in the middle of...
- published: 21 Aug 2011
- views: 10935555
- author: TheXFactorUK
4:28
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCerti...
published: 05 Aug 2010
author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Love The Way You Lie ft. Rihanna
Music video by Eminem performing Love The Way You Lie. © 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 13, 2011. http://www.vevo.com/certified http://ww...
- published: 05 Aug 2010
- views: 561183833
- author: EminemVEVO
5:45
Smosh Reacts to Kids React to Smosh!
WATCH THE NEWEST EPISODE: http://bit.ly/PolarBearMail Check out The Fine Brothers: http://...
published: 05 Sep 2011
author: IanH
Smosh Reacts to Kids React to Smosh!
WATCH THE NEWEST EPISODE: http://bit.ly/PolarBearMail Check out The Fine Brothers: http://youtube.com/TheFineBros Watch Kids React to Smosh: http://bit.ly/Ki...
- published: 05 Sep 2011
- views: 14027392
- author: IanH
3:29
Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops 'Unorthodox Jukebox' available now on...
published: 15 Apr 2011
author: Bruno Mars
Bruno Mars - The Lazy Song [OFFICIAL VIDEO]
Available now on iTunes! http://smarturl.it/Doo-Wops 'Unorthodox Jukebox' available now on iTunes! http://www.smarturl.it/unorthodoxjukebox © 2011 WMG. The o...
- published: 15 Apr 2011
- views: 392246829
- author: Bruno Mars
7:35
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my D...
published: 11 Apr 2013
author: nigahiga
Draw My Life - Ryan Higa
So i was pretty hesitant to make this video... but after all of your request, here is my Draw My Life video! Check out my 2nd Channel for more vlogs: http://...
- published: 11 Apr 2013
- author: nigahiga
4:19
Eminem - Not Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on ...
published: 05 Jun 2010
author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Not Afraid
Music video by Eminem performing Not Afraid. (C) 2010 Aftermath Records #VEVOCertified on September 11, 2010.http://www.vevo.com/certified http://www.youtube...
- published: 05 Jun 2010
- views: 408882817
- author: EminemVEVO
Vimeo results:
5:35
Making Future Magic: iPad light painting
This film explores playful uses for the increasingly ubiquitous ‘glowing rectangles’ that ...
published: 14 Sep 2010
author: mcgarrybowen uk
Making Future Magic: iPad light painting
This film explores playful uses for the increasingly ubiquitous ‘glowing rectangles’ that inhabit the world.
We use photographic and animation techniques that were developed to draw moving 3-dimensional typography and objects with an iPad. In dark environments, we play movies on the surface of the iPad that extrude 3-d light forms as they move through the exposure. Multiple exposures with slightly different movies make up the stop-frame animation.
We've collected some of the best images from the project and made a book of them you can buy: http://bit.ly/mfmbook
Read more at the Dentsu London blog:
http://www.dentsulondon.com/blog/2010/09/14/light-painting/
and at the BERG blog:
http://berglondon.com/blog/2010/09/14/magic-ipad-light-painting/
1:05
Super Sexy CPR
Check Out The Latest Fortnight Lingerie Videos At: vimeo.com/fortnightlingerie
Fortnight...
published: 11 May 2010
author: SUPER SEXY CPR
Super Sexy CPR
Check Out The Latest Fortnight Lingerie Videos At: vimeo.com/fortnightlingerie
Fortnight Lingerie Presents Super Sexy CPR: Now that we’ve got you interested in learning CPR and the Abdominal Thrust, go get properly certified by taking a class through one of the many certifying authorities in your local area... Then go get some lingerie... make sure it says Fortnight Lingerie on the label... cause it may just save your life.
www.fortnightlingerie.com
Title: SUPER SEXY CPR
Director / Cinematographer: CURTIS WEHRFRITZ
Stylist: HEATHER LAKE / VANESSA FISCHER
Make-Up: KRISTEN BROWNING
Original Music By: ADAM ALL
Song Title: 'FLATLINE'
The Official Track Is Available At iTunes: bit.ly/bWOG7z
Advertiser: FORTNIGHT LINGERIE
Product/Service: LINGERIE
Company: RED URBAN CANADA
City/Country: TORONTO, CANADA
Year: 2010
4:05
Hecq Vs Exillion - Spheres Of Fury
Tim Brown (1st AveMachine) & Christopher Hewitt (Knucklehead) team up for the the new rele...
published: 22 Oct 2009
author: Tim.Chris.Film
Hecq Vs Exillion - Spheres Of Fury
Tim Brown (1st AveMachine) & Christopher Hewitt (Knucklehead) team up for the the new release from Hecq Vs Exillion. Titled "Spheres Of Fury"
http://christopherhewitt.com/
http://www.tabrown.co.uk/
15:57
Your Lucky Day
A megaball drawing sends a convenience store spiraling out of control....
published: 09 Aug 2010
author: Daniel Brown
Your Lucky Day
A megaball drawing sends a convenience store spiraling out of control.
Youtube results:
4:25
Eminem - Space Bound
Eminem performing Space Bound. buy now http://bit.ly/lVFDxd © 2010 Aftermath Records....
published: 27 Jun 2011
author: EminemVEVO
Eminem - Space Bound
Eminem performing Space Bound. buy now http://bit.ly/lVFDxd © 2010 Aftermath Records.
- published: 27 Jun 2011
- author: EminemVEVO
4:45
Adele - Someone Like You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd....
published: 29 Sep 2011
author: AdeleVEVO
Adele - Someone Like You
Music video by Adele performing Someone Like You. (C) 2011 XL Recordings Ltd.
- published: 29 Sep 2011
- views: 271562516
- author: AdeleVEVO
4:31
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 201...
published: 18 Sep 2012
author: PinkVEVO
P!nk - Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles)
Music video by P!nk performing Try (The Truth About Love - Live From Los Angeles). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment.
- published: 18 Sep 2012
- author: PinkVEVO
4:08
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by R...
published: 12 Feb 2013
author: RihannaVEVO
Rihanna - Stay ft. Mikky Ekko
Download "Stay" from Unapologetic now: http://smarturl.it/UnapologeticDlx Music video by Rihanna performing Stay ft. Mikky Ekko. © 2013 The Island Def Jam Mu...
- published: 12 Feb 2013
- views: 128916149
- author: RihannaVEVO
photo: White House / Pete Souza
17 May 2013
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas Darling. There appears to be a curse stalking second term presidents, specifically starting with Presidents Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon and continuing through to President Barack Obama. President Obama's malevolent shadow, namely Benghazigate, IRSgate and the more recent APgate, have almost utterly enveloped him and his administration ... President Obama's second term is also unraveling....(size: 5.6Kb)
photo: AP / Mike Fuentes
16 May 2013
"A massive emergency response" is underway in North Texas, where tornadoes blew through Wednesday night, The Dallas Morning News says. A twister that hit Granbury, about 35 miles southwest of Fort Worth, left at least six people dead, more than 100 injured and even more homeless, The Associated Press adds ... ....(size: 1.4Kb)
photo: AP / Abdukareem Haruna
15 May 2013
Admitting that Islamist extremists now control some of his nation’s villages and towns, President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency on Tuesday across Nigeria’s troubled northeast, promising to send more troops to fight what he said is now an open rebellion. Mr ... Get Free E-mail Alerts on These Topics. Nigeria Jonathan, Goodluck Disasters and Emergencies Muslims and Islam ... . Inside NYTimes.com. Books » ... ....(size: 2.5Kb)
photo: AP / Aleppo Media Center AMC
17 May 2013
If there’s one thing you can say about Bashar al-Assad, it’s that he has staying power. For more than two years, the Syrian president has defied predictions that his downfall is imminent. His regime has certainly suffered many setbacks during the brutal civil war that shows no signs of ending, but it's clear right now that Assad and his followers have been gaining momentum ... “The regime right now is strong ... (Lens Young Homsi/AP) ... ....(size: 4.3Kb)
photo: US Navy / MCS2 Tony D. Curtis
15 May 2013
A drone the size of a fighter jet has taken off from the deck of an US aircraft carrier for the first time in a test flight that could eventually open the way for the US to launch unmanned aircraft from almost anywhere in the world. The X-47B is the first drone designed to take off and land on a carrier, meaning the US military would not need permission from other countries to use their bases ... 643 Source.. AP ... Infographic....(size: 8.4Kb)
Edit
Chicago Sun-Times
18 May 2013
Justin Applewhite, 16, Kenneth Brown, 15, and Scandale Fritz, 16, attacked the girl at Fitz’ home in the 400 block of West 60th Place on Dec ... Fritz then brought Applewhite and Brown, who the girl had seen taking a gun in and out of his pocket earlier, down to the basement, according to court documents ... Brown would shoot her, prosecutors said....(size: 1.7Kb)
Edit
The Miami Herald
18 May 2013
ROCKY RIVER, Ohio -- Brandon Weeden concedes he was surprised when the Browns added Brian Hoyer to their quarterback stable, and he doesn't really know how to interpret the move ... "Why not? I realize I didn't play as well as I could've last year, and I know the work I've put in personally," Weeden said Friday during the 14th annual Cleveland Browns Foundation Golf Tournament at Westwood Country Club....(size: 4.4Kb)
Edit
The Los Angeles Times
18 May 2013
Jerry Brown suggested in his latest spending plan, according to the Legislature's top budget advisor, who said the state will have $3.2 billion more at its disposal than the governor estimated ... Brown's latest budget plan, released Tuesday, "seems too pessimistic," the report said ... Brown has said the state does not have the funds for such increases. A spokesman for Brown's Department of Finance, H.D....(size: 6.9Kb)
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The Irish Times
18 May 2013
There are 7.085 billion people – and counting – on Earth, and it seems as if most of them own a Dan Brown novel ... In Inferno Brown has again married precious art and ephemeral codes to produce a fiendishly absorbing and highly fanciful yarn that manages to raise questions about one of the most important issues of the day ... “I hope it provokes debate,” Brown says at his hotel in New York....(size: 3.0Kb)
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North Jersey
18 May 2013
Shanae Howard was killed last night in Canterbury Park when her boyfriend, Brandon Brown, shot her multiple times in the head before he fatally shot himself once in the head, according to Acting Prosecutor Carolyn Murray ... Howard and Brown were pronounced dead at the scene at about 10.40 p.m., law enforcement officials said ... Howard's shirt was torn off and she was laying on her back while Brown lay at her feet on his right side....(size: 2.3Kb)
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The Daily Telegraph
18 May 2013
Don’t make fun of renowned Dan Brown Emma Watson ... Don’t make fun of renowned Dan Brown Gordon Ramsay threatened at gunpoint during illegal fishing investigation Inferno by Dan Brown, review Daft Punk, Random Access Memories, album review The Great Gatsby, review. Dan Brown's Inferno ... Inferno by Dan Brown ... Dan Brown's take on Dante's Inferno is the thriller-writer's most ambitious novel yet – and his worst....(size: 6.0Kb)
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Chicago Tribune
18 May 2013
Lincoln-Way East senior Aaliyah Brown, a five-time state champion and Texas A&M recruit, cruised to the top prelims times in the 100 (11.99) and 200 (24.28) and helped the Griffins notch the best times in the 400 relay (46.45) and 800 relay (1.38.83). Brown didn't hide her excitement at attempting to break former Morgan Park standout Alexandria Anderson's records in the 100 (11.41 in 2004) and 200 (23.32 in 2005)....(size: 2.6Kb)
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The Examiner
18 May 2013
Brown Jr., Director of the CSC, explains the problem here ... Brown of saying that the Global Flood launched fully formed comets into the sky ... Brown had available the results of computer simulations that accurately placed their earliest known perihelia well into the BC era ... Brown assigns better than 96 percent confidence to this date ... Brown’s astronomical fix contradicts this ... Brown says it happened ... Brown will run his analysis again....(size: 10.5Kb)
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Huffington Post
18 May 2013
Simpson and then-friend Nicole Brown get together at party on the night of May 6, 1980, in Beverly Hills ... Simpson kisses his fiancee, Nicole Brown, at Dodger Stadium during a game against the Cincinnati Reds in August 1980.O.J ... Police tape surrounds the Bundy Drive home of Nicole Brown Simpson, ex-wife of former NFL great O.J ... Older sister Denise Brown testified that she took the pictures a few days after a 1989 beating.O.J....(size: 14.3Kb)
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The Charlotte Observer
18 May 2013
Drifting toward the slot, Richards could see a crowd forming in front of the San Jose goal, teammates Jeff Carter and Dustin Brown wrestling for position against a lone defenseman ... Richards fired a shot and, when the puck bounced off goalie Antti Niemi, Brown was in position to poke it in ... He doesn't have the statistics to rank with better-known teammates such as Brown and Anze Kopitar....(size: 4.6Kb)
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Rocky Mount Telegram
18 May 2013
The historical term for this kind of anxiety is “Brown Scare” – an inordinate fear of a vast far-right conspiracy, which resembles the anti-Communist panics of our past. As the historian Philip Jenkins wrote in 2009, Brown Scares no less than Red Scares recur throughout U.S ... embarrassments produced by our era’s Brown Scare....(size: 3.0Kb)
This article is about the color. For other uses, see Brown (disambiguation).
| Brown | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
| — Common connotations — | ||
| soil, autumn, earth, skin, maple leaf, chocolate, coffee, caramel, stone, Africa, African culture, Indigenous, Malayan race, Thanksgiving, Nazism | ||
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #964B00 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (150, 75, 0) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (30°, 100%, 59%) |
| Source | [Unsourced] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
| — Some variations of Brown — | ||
| Brown (X11) | ||
| Pale Brown | ||
| Dark Brown | ||
Brown is a color term, denoting a range of composite colors produced by a mixture of orange, red, rose, or yellow with black or gray. The term is from Old English brún, in origin for any dusky or dark shade of color.[1] The Common Germanic adjective *brûnoz, *brûnâ meant both dark colors and a glistening or shining quality, whence burnish. The current meaning developed in Middle English from the 14th century.[2]
The adjective is applied to naturally occurring colors, referring to animal fur, human hair, human skin pigmentation (tans), partially charred or carbonized fiber as in toasted bread and other foods, peat, withered leaves, etc.[3]
In terms of the visible spectrum, "brown" refers to high wavelength (low frequency) hues, yellow, orange, or red, in combination with low luminance or saturation.[4] Since brown may cover a wide range of the visible spectrum, composite adjectives are used such as red brown, yellowish brown, dark brown or light brown.
As a color of low intensity, brown is a tertiary color: a mix of the three subtractive primary colors is brown if the cyan content is low. Brown exists as a color perception only in the presence of a brighter color contrast:[citation needed] yellow, orange, red, or rose objects are still perceived as such if the general illumination level is low, despite reflecting the same amount of red or orange light as a brown object would in normal lighting conditions.
The first recorded use of brown as a color name in English was in 1000.[5]
Contents |
Red-brown (web color "brown")[link]
| Red-Brown | ||
|---|---|---|
|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #A52A2A | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (165, 42, 42) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 75%, 65[6]%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The web color called "brown" is displayed at right.
The historical and traditional name for this color is red-brown.
The color shown above at the top right at the head of this article (color #964B00) is the color normally and traditionally regarded as brown--a medium dark orange. Its h (hue) code is 30, which signifies a shade of orange. The color to the immediate right (color #A52A2A) that was chosen as the web color "brown"--a medium dark red—is the color traditionally called red-brown. That this color is a shade of red and not orange can be easily ascertained by inspecting its h (hue) code, which is 0, signifying a shade of red.
The first recorded use of red-brown as a color name in English was in 1682.[7]
Variations of brown[link]
Sandy brown[link]
| Sandy Brown | ||
|---|---|---|
|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #F4A460 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (244, 164, 96) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (28°, 61%, 96[8]%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Sandy brown is a pale shade of brown. Sandy brown is one of the web colors. As its name suggests, it is a shade of brown which is similar to the color of some sands.
The color name sandy brown first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.
Peru[link]
| Peru | ||
|---|---|---|
|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #CD853F | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (205, 133, 63) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (30°, 69%, 80[9]%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the web color peru.
This color was originally called Peruvian brown.
The first recorded use of Peruvian brown as a color name in English was in 1924.[10]
The color name was changed to peru in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.
Rosy brown[link]
| Rosy Brown | ||
|---|---|---|
|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #BC8F8F | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (188, 143, 143) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (359°, 25%, 63%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the web color rosy brown.
The color name rosy brown first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of the X11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as the X11 web colors.
Beaver[link]
| Beaver | ||
|---|---|---|
|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #9F8170 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (159, 139, 112) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (22°, 30%, 62[11]%) |
| Source | Crayola | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
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Beaver is a color that is a representation of the average color of the fur of a beaver.
The first recorded use of beaver as a color name in English was in 1705.[12]
The color "beaver" was formulated as one of the Crayola colors in 1998.
Chestnut[link]
| Chestnut | ||
|---|---|---|
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— Color coordinates — |
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| Hex triplet | #954535 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (149, 69, 53) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (10°, 54%, 68%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
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Main article: Chestnut (color)
Displayed at right is the color chestnut, also known as the web color Indian red.
Russet[link]
| Russet | ||
|---|---|---|
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— Color coordinates — |
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| Hex triplet | #80461B | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (128, 70, 27) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (26°, 79%, 50[13]%) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
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Russet is a dark brown color with a reddish-orange tinge.
The first recorded use of russet as a color name in English was in 1562.[14]
The source of this color is the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps.[15]
The name of the color derives from russet, a coarse cloth made of wool and dyed with woad and madder to give it a subdued grey or reddish-brown shade. By the statute of 1363, poor English people were required to wear russet.[16]
Russet, a color of fall, is often associated with sorrow or grave seriousness. Anticipating a lifetime of regret, Shakespeare's character Biron says: "Henceforth my wooing mind shall be express'd / In russet yeas and honest kersey noes." (Love's Labour's Lost, Act V, Scene 1)
Brown in nature[link]
- The brown rat or Norwegian rat (Rattus norvegicus) is one of the best known and most common rats.
- The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America.
- The solid waste excreted by human beings and many other animals is characteristically brown in color due to the presence of bilirubin, a by-product of destruction of red blood cells.
Brown in culture[link]
- The Brown Dog affair was a political controversy about vivisection that raged in Edwardian England from 1903 until 1910.
- The planet Jupiter has orange, red, and brown coloration in its clouds.
- Astronomers have recently detected the existence of the long theorized formerly hypothetical but now known to be actual astronomical objects called brown dwarfs, which are intermediate in mass between a gas giant planet and a star.
- Pullman Brown[17] is the color of the United Parcel Service (UPS) delivery company with their trademark brown trucks and uniforms; it was earlier the color of Pullman rail cars of the Pullman Company, and was adopted by UPS both because brown is easy to keep clean, and due to favorable associations of luxury that Pullman brown evoked. UPS has filed two trademarks on the color brown to prevent other shipping companies (and possibly other companies in general) from using the color if it creates "market confusion." In its advertising, UPS refers to itself as "Brown" ("What can Brown do for you?").
- Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities where redevelopment for infill housing is complicated by real or perceived environmental contaminations.[18]
- Chandler, Arizona has brown street signs at most of its intersections rather than the usual green or blue.
- Ubuntu is well known for its default brown color scheme. The exact shades have changed from release to release, with a general trend towards lighter colors and 'shiny' graphics.
- Browning is a process to remove excess fat from meat by heating, as under a broiler or in a frying pan, until it turns brown.
- Browning is also used to describe a range of chemical changes to food, desirable and undesirable. Examples of browning reactions include caramelization and the Maillard reaction (both generally desirable) and the process that leads to the undesirable browning of the flesh of cut apples, pears, potatoes, and the like.
- Brown is sometimes used to refer to brown people in general or sometimes more specifically to the darker skinned Indo-Aryan and Dravidian of South Asia.
- The term brown or bronze may be used by mestizo or Amerindian Hispanics to describe themselves.
- Austronesians in the 19th century and 20th century were often referred to as the Malayan race or brown race. (A term for Austronesians often used today is Maritime Asian.)
- In her 1942 Glossary of Harlem Slang, Zora Neale Hurston placed "high yaller" at the beginning of the entry for her African American colorscale, which ran:
| “ | high yaller, yaller, high brown, vaseline brown, seal brown, low brown, dark brown | ” |
- Chocolate is often associated with the color brown.
- Brownies are a favorite dessert.
- Boston brown bread is a popular bread made with molasses that is often sold in cans.
- In Japanese language, brown is described as Chairo (íÉêF, Cha-Iro?), which means "tea color", meaning the color of the raw tea leaves used to make red tea, although green tea is the most popular tea in Japan.
- Brown sugar gets its color and flavor from residual or added molasses content.
- In the billiard game of Snooker the 4-point snooker ball is brown.
- "To be in a brown study" (in a state of absent-mindedness, serious contemplation or abstraction)
- "To be brown as a berry" (to be deeply suntanned)
- "To do something up brown" (do something well and with great effect)
- "To brown bag" a meal (to bring food from home to eat at work or school rather than patronizing an in-house cafeteria or a restaurant)
- "To experience a brown out" (a partial loss of electricity, less severe than a blackout)
- Four shades of brown[19] is the title of a Swedish film from 2004.
- Little Brown Jug is a drinking song written in 1869 by Joseph Winner.
- Brown Sugar is one of the most popular songs by the Rolling Stones (Album: Sticky Fingers).
- The song "Brown Eyed Girl" is by Van Morrison (Album: Blowin' Your Mind!).
- The song "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" is by the artist Primus (Album: Tales from the Punchbowl).
- Golden Brown is a popular song about heroin by The Stranglers.
- Many soils are brown.
- Many kinds of wood and the bark of many trees are brown.
- A large number of mammals and predatory birds have a brown coloration. This sometimes changes seasonally, and sometimes remains the same year-round. This color is likely related to camouflage, since the backdrop of some environments, such as the forest floor, is often brown, and especially in the spring and summertime when animals like the Snowshoe Hare get brown fur.
- It is said that people who have brown auras are often unethical businessmen who are in business purely for the sake of greed, or people who are just generally greedy and avaricious.[20]
- In the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, the Nazi paramilitary organization the Sturmabteilung (SA) wore brown uniforms and were known as the brownshirts. It was often said of members of the SA that they were like a beefsteak--"brown on the outside, and red on the inside"--because many of them were former Communists. The color brown was used to represent the Nazi vote on maps of electoral districts in Germany. If someone voted for the Nazis, they were said to be "voting brown". The national headquarters of the Nazi party, in Munich, was called the Brown House. The Nazi seizure of power in 1933 was called the Brown Revolution.[21] At Adolf Hitler's Obersalzberg home, the Berghof, he slept in a "bed which was usually covered by a brown quilt embroidered with a huge swastika. The swastika also appeared on Hitler's brown satin pajamas, embroidered in black against a red background on the pocket. He had a matching brown silk robe."[22]
- In the bandana code of the gay leather subculture, wearing a brown bandana means that one is into the sexual fetish of scat.[23]
- Brown is sometimes used as a team color or name, as in the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League, which got its name from its founder and long-time coach, Paul Brown, but also uses brown as a team color. The St. Louis Browns are a former Major League Baseball team, now known as the Baltimore Orioles; they do not use brown as a team color. For about 25 years, the San Diego Padres had brown as a primary team color.
- In the TV show Firefly, a browncoat refers to a person who fought against the Anglo-Sino Alliance.
See also[link]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Brown |
- List of colors
- Umber – Examples of shades related to umber
References[link]
- ^ first attested in The Metres of Boethius 26. 58, ca. AD 1000: stunede sio brune yd wid odre "One dark wave dashed against the other".
- ^ His hare [was] like to the nute brun, quen it for ripnes fals dun "his hair was like the nut brown, when for ripeness it falls down", Cursor M. 18833, ca. AD 1300, cited after OED.
- ^ "The burned and scorched superficies [of roast meat], the brown we call it." Robert Burton, The anatomy of melancholy(1651), p. 232.
- ^ "Some Experiments on Color", Nature 111, 1871, in John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (1899). Scientific Papers. University Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=KWMSAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA84&dq=date:0-1923+light+red+green+yellow-or-orange&as_brr=1#PPA85,M1.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #A52A2A (Red-Brown):
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Red-Brown: Page 33 Plate 5 Color Sample F11 (The color red-brown is listed on page 190 as a variation of the color Bole, under its original 17th century name, “brown-red”)
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #F4A460 (Sandy Brown):
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #CD853F (Peru):
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Peruvian Brown: Page 49 Plate 13 Color Sample L11—The color Peru shown above matches the color sample in the book
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #9F8170 (Beaver):
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page190; Color Sample of Beaver: Page 53 Plate 15 Color Sample A6—The color shown above matches the color sample in the book
- ^ web.Forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to color #80461B (Russet):
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Russet: Page 37 Plate 14 Color Sample I12
- ^ See sample of the color Russet (Color Sample #55) displayed on indicated page: ISCC Color List Page R
- ^ R. H. Britnell (1986), Growth and decline in Colchester, 1300–1525, Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–77, ISBN 978-0-521-30572-3
- ^ "They started out being Pullman brown," said Peter Fredo, U.P.S.'s vice president for advertising and public relations [...] The trucks have been brown since 1916 [...] "it was the epitome of luxury and class at the time.", in Jacobs, Karrie (1998-04-20). "Learning to Love Brown". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E4D8153DF933A1575BC0A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
- ^ "Glossary of Terms for Brownfields" (PDF). HSRC. Archived from the original on 2006-03-25. http://web.archive.org/web/20060325090724/http://www.hsrc.org/hsrc/html/tosc/sswtosc/glossary.pdf#search='origin%20of%20term%20brownfields'. Retrieved 2006-05-25.
- ^ Fyra nyanser av brunt (2004)
- ^ Swami Panchadasi The Human Aura: Astral Colors and Thought Forms Des Plaines, Illinois, USA:1912--Yogi Publications Society Page 37
- ^ Toland, John Hitler: The Pictorial Documentary of his Life Garden City, New York:1978 Doubleday & Sons Chapter 5 "The Brown Revolution" Pages 42–60
- ^ Infield, Glenn B. Eva and Adolf New York:1974--Grosset and Dunlap Page 142 (The author compiled this book by interviewing Albert Speer and others who had been in Hitler's inner circle, such as SS men, secretaries, and housekeepers. The author also consulted the Musmanno Archives, a record of post-war interviews with over 200 people who had been close to Adolph Hitler or Eva Braun.)
- ^ Gay City USA Hanky Code List:
|
||||||||||||||
| Shades of brown | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auburn | Beaver | Beige | Bistre | Bole | Bronze | Brown | Buff | Burgundy | Burnt sienna |
| Burnt umber | Camel | Chamoisee | Chestnut | Chocolate | Coffee | Copper | Cordovan | Desert sand | |
| Earth yellow | Ecru | Fallow | Fawn | Field drab | Fulvous | Isabelline | Khaki | Lion | Liver |
| Mahogany | Maroon | Ochre | Raw umber | Redwood | Rufous | Russet | Rust | Sand | Sandy brown |
| Seal brown | Sepia | Sienna | Sinopia | Tan | Taupe | Tawny | Umber | Wenge | Wheat |
| The samples shown above are only indicative. | |||||||||
http://wn.com/Brown
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Nicki Minaj | |
|---|---|
 Minaj at 2010 MTV Music Awards |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Onika Tanya Maraj |
| Born | (1982-12-08) December 8, 1982 (age 29)[1] Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Origin | South Jamaica, Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop, R&B, pop |
| Occupations | Rapper, singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 2002–present |
| Labels | Cash Money Records, Young Money Entertainment, Universal Republic Records, Universal Motown |
| Associated acts | Young Money |
| Website | mypinkfriday.com |
Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known by her stage name Nicki Minaj (
/mɪˈnɑːʒ/), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper and singer-songwriter. She was born in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago and when she was 5 years of age she moved to the New York City borough of Queens, where she grew up.
After releasing three mixtapes between 2007 and 2009 and being signed to Young Money Entertainment in August 2009, Minaj released her debut album, Pink Friday, in November 2010. It quickly became a commercial success, peaking at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 and being certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) a month after its release.[2][3] She became the first female solo artist to have seven singles on the Billboard Hot 100 at the same time.[4] Her second single, "Your Love", reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart, making Minaj the first female artist to top the chart unaccompanied since 2002.[5] She also became the first female artist to be included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List.[6] Minaj was named the 2011 Rising Star by Billboard.[7] Her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded was released on April 3, 2012.
Contents |
Early life[link]
Maraj was born in 1982[1][note 1] in Saint James, a suburb of Trinidad and Tobago's capital city Port of Spain.[8][9][10] Her parents are of mixed Indian and Afro-Trinidadian ancestry[11][12] and she lived in Saint James with her grandmother until age five, because her parents were looking for a place to live in the Queens borough of New York City at the time. Her mother would occasionally visit, and one day, when Minaj was five, her mother picked her up to move to Queens.[13] According to Minaj, her father drank heavily, took drugs, and once tried to kill her mother by setting the house on fire.[14]
She attended Elizabeth Blackwell Middle School 210, where she played the clarinet.[13] She graduated from LaGuardia High School.[15][16] At LaGuardia, a school specializing in music and the visual and performing arts, Minaj participated in the drama program.[15] She had initially planned to sing at LaGuardia but lost her voice on the day of the audition.[15]
Career[link]
2007–09: Mixtapes and Young Money[link]
Minaj released her first mixtape in 2007 after releasing Playtime Is Over with Dirty Money Records. She released another mixtape on July 7, 2008, titled Sucka Free, under the label Be. On April 18, 2009, Minaj released a third mixtape and appeared in XXL magazine.[17] She won the Female Artist of the Year award at the 2008 Underground Music Awards.[18] Minaj released Beam Me Up Scotty, another mixtape, in April 2009 under the label of Trapaholics Records; it received positive coverage on both BET and MTV.[19][20]
In August 2009, Minaj signed a record deal with Young Money Entertainment, with distribution from Universal Motown Records, after fellow American rapper Lil Wayne discovered her and secured the record deal.[17][21] She then had a solo rap verse in their single "BedRock," which became a commercial success, reaching number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Minaj also appeared on "Roger That", which charted at number 56. The song, and in particular Minaj, received positive reviews from critics.[22] Both songs were included in Young Money Entertainment's debut collaborative studio album We Are Young Money, which was released in December 2009. The album charted in the top ten on the Billboard 200, reaching number 9 and later receiving a Gold Certification by the RIAA. She was then chosen by Mariah Carey to be featured on her single and music video for "Up Out My Face". Critics praised her collaboration for helping to maintain Carey's feminine image and providing a polite track for the female R&B singer.[23]
[edit] 2010–11: Pink Friday
Main article: Pink Friday
After a major record label bidding war, Young Money Entertainment announced on August 31, 2009 that Minaj had been released from a 360 deal with the label in which she retains and owns all of her 360 rights – including merchandising, sponsorships, endorsements, touring and publishing.[24] In an interview with 95.8 Capital FM, Rihanna stated that after the two collaborated on "Raining Men" from her album Loud that the duo would be teaming up together for a possible second collaboration on Minaj's Pink Friday.[25] Hip-hop rap artist and producer Kanye West was also confirmed for the album.[26] On August 3, 2010 Minaj revealed on a Ustream.tv channel that the album's name would be Pink Friday, in reference to Black Friday.[27]
Pink Friday was released on November 19, 2010 in both standard and deluxe versions.[28][29] A buzz single, "Massive Attack", was released in April.[30] In August, Minaj released "Your Love" as the first official single from her debut album. The single peaked at 14 on the Billboard Hot 100, 7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and topped the Rap Songs chart. Minaj became the first female artist to be included on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List[6] and the first female artist to top the chart unaccompanied since 2002.[31] In October 2010, Minaj became the first artist to have seven songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart simultaneously.[4] Minaj released a joint single with The Black Eyed Peas front man, will.i.am titled, "Check It Out", which is Minaj's most successful single to date in Europe. "Right thru Me" was released September 24, 2010; the music video was released in late October. "Moment 4 Life" was released as the fourth single. The track featured Canadian rapper Drake and was released on December 7, 2010, becoming a success on the Billboard Hot 100. The single peaked at number 5 on the Hot Rap Songs.[32] The album gained a Platinum certification in the United States a month after the release.[3]
On January 29, 2011, Minaj appeared on Saturday Night Live as the musical guest, performing "Right Thru Me" and "Moment 4 Life". On February 9, 2011, it was announced that Pink Friday had reached number one on the Billboard 200 in its eleventh week on the chart.[33] It was hinted by Simon Cowell that Minaj would join the judging panel of the American version of the The X Factor.[34] Starting in June 2011, Minaj will be supporting Pink Friday by serving as an opening act along with Jessie and the Toy Boys and Nervo on Britney Spears' sixth concert tour, the Femme Fatale Tour, in support of her seventh studio album, Femme Fatale.[35] She also was featured on the official remix of Spears' track "Till the World Ends" along with Spears and singer Kesha, which charted at number 3 in the US in April 2011.[36] "Super Bass" was released from Pink Friday in May 2011, the single charted within the top 10 in many countries including; United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada and more.[37] The song gained positive reviews from critics.[38][39] Minaj will voice a character in the 3D animated film, Ice Age: Continental Drift, as an unknown character.[40][41] Minaj is also featured on French DJ David Guetta's 2011 album, Nothing but the Beat on "Where Them Girls At" and "Turn Me On".
[edit] 2011–present: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
Main article: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
Minaj's second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded, was first announced through Twitter in November 2011 and was released on April 2, 2012 in the United Kingdom and April 3, 2012 in the United States. The album features collaborations with producers Hit-Boy, Dr. Luke, Rico Beats, Kenoe, RedOne and Oak. Cash Money A&R Joshua Berkman told HitQuarters that Minaj was extremely particular about the beats and music she used saying: "She wouldn't just rap or sing on anything – I could give her a thousand tracks and she may only like one or two."[42] Preceding the album's release, three promotional singles were released: Roman in Moscow (which didn't make the final cut of the album), "Stupid Hoe," and "Roman Reloaded." The album's first single, "Starships", was released on February 14.[43] "Starships" became Minaj's best-peaking single in the United Kingdom, when it reached a peak of 2. It has also peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making it her second top 10 arrival following, "Super Bass" in 2011. The music video was released on April 26th, 2012.[44]
On February 12, 2012, Minaj debuted her song "Roman Holiday" at the 54th Grammy Awards. It was the first song ever performed on the Grammy stage by a solo female rapper.[45] The exorcism-themed performance drew a mixed response online.[46][47]
She was featured on Madonna's twelfth studio album, titled MDNA, alongside M.I.A. on its lead single "Give Me All Your Luvin'", for which a music video has been directed by Megaforce.[48] The trio performed the song for the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show.[49] She was also featured on a song called "I Don't Give A", another track from the album.
She released her second single, "Right by My Side", which features Chris Brown, on March 27, 2012, after premiering on Minaj's website on March 20, 2012.[50] Following the album's release, it peaked at number 24 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart. It also peaked in the lower regions of the UK singles chart, at position #101. The third single, "Beez in the Trap", which features 2 Chainz was released to U.S. Urban radio on April 24, 2012. It was premiered on DJ Flex's radio show at Hot 97 on March 20, 2012. It has peaked at number 24 on the US Billboard Rap Songs Chart.[51] The video was premiered on April 6, 2012 on Minaj's official VEVO account.[52]
Artistry[link]
Image[link]
Minaj has been noted by the media for her curvaceous figure.[53][54][55][56] In an interview with Vibe Minaj discussed her sexual image stating, "[w]hen I grew up I saw females doing certain things, and I thought I had to do that exactly. The female rappers of my day spoke about sex a lot... and I thought that to have the success they got, I would have to represent the same thing. When in fact I didn’t have to represent the same thing."[57] In an interview with Interview, Minaj commented on her sexual image again stating, "I made a conscious decision to try to tone down the sexiness, I want people—especially young girls—to know that in life, nothing is going to be based on sex appeal. You’ve got to have something else to go with that.”[58] Minaj has a tattoo in Chinese characters that reads "上帝與你常在" (shàngdì yǔ nǐ cháng zài)[59] on her left arm, meaning, "God is always with you."[60]
Alter egos[link]
While growing up, Minaj's home life was often chaotic, with her parents constantly fighting.[61] As a means of escape, she would create characters and live her life through them.[61] In an interview with New York she stated, "To get away from all their fighting, I would imagine being a new person. 'Cookie' was my first identity – that stayed with me for a while. I went on to 'Harajuku Barbie,' then 'Nicki Minaj'. Fantasy was my reality."[61]
On November 18, 2010, Minaj assumed a different alter-ego named "Nicki Teresa".[62] Wearing a colorful scarf around her head, she went around as the "healer to her fans" as she visited them at The Garden of Dreams Foundation at Fuse studios in New York City.[62] Minaj made an appearance on Lopez Tonight on December 6, 2010 and presented a different alter-ego for the Spanish-inspired occasion, named "Rosa" (pronounced Rrrrrosa).[63]
In April 2012, Minaj was asked if Roman, Martha and Rosa come out in the bedroom saying “No, they don’t come out in the bedroom, but other people come out in the bedroom,” she told Big Boy during his “Backstage Breakfast,” adding, “And there’s only one person that would know who that personality is". Minaj did not name her alter-ego.[64]
For her debut album, Minaj created another alter-ego named "Roman Zolanski".[65] She stated that in songs like "Bottoms Up" with Trey Songz it is not Minaj rapping, but instead Roman Zolanski, and claims that Roman is her "twin brother". She claims that he was born inside her, out of rage, and becomes him when she is angry. She has also said 'He is a demon inside her'. Roman has been compared to Eminem's alter ego Slim Shady, and on the song "Roman's Revenge" from Pink Friday, Minaj and Eminem collaborate, using these alter egos.[66] On the collaboration, she said "The new album is going to have a lot of Roman on it ... And if you're not familiar with Roman, then you will be familiar with him very soon. He’s the boy that lives inside of me. He's a lunatic and he's gay and he'll be on there a lot."[67] Roman also has a "mother" called "Martha Zolanski",[68] who also appeared on the song "Roman's Revenge", with a British accent,[69] and on "Roman Holiday", singing for the first time.[70][71] Martha appears in the video for "Moment 4 Life" where she appears to be Minaj's magical Godmother. In songs such as "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" it is Minaj rapping.[65] Minaj stated that on her debut album, fans will get to "meet" Nicki, Roman and Onika.[65]
Influences[link]
Minaj has stated that artists who have influenced her musical style include Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, Lil Wayne, Lauryn Hill, Jadakiss, Natasha Bedingfield, Foxy Brown, Lil' Kim and Missy Elliott.[72][73] She was also inspired by Janet Jackson,[74] Madonna, Britney Spears, Marilyn Monroe, Grace Jones,[75] M.I.A. and Cyndi Lauper.[76][77][78]
Product and endorsements[link]
During her career, Minaj has signed contracts with a variety of corporate interests. Companies she contracted with include soft drink manufacturer Pepsi;[79] Mattel, which produced a custom a Nicki Minaj-themed Barbie;[80] and MAC Cosmetics, as part of an AIDS-awareness campaign in Latin America.[81]
Personal life[link]
Minaj is a Christian, and on Christmas Day in 2011, she indicated her faith in Jesus by tweeting John 3:16.[82][83] In addition, she states that after her father went to rehab and started attending church, "he got saved and started changing his life."[84] Minaj states that her heroes are "God. And my mother."[85][86]
While some songs and interviews have implied that Minaj is bisexual,[87][88] she has said that she does not date nor have sex with women,[15] but added in an interview with Out magazine, "I don’t date men either."[89] In an interview with Vibe she commented, "I just embrace all people of all lifestyles and I don’t tell them they are bad people. And I say girls are beautiful and girls are sexy and they need to be told that, and if they don’t have anyone to tell them that and mean it, I’m gonna tell them that. But I feel like people always wanna define me and I don’t wanna be defined."[90] She reiterated her dislike of being labeled in an interview with Out, saying: "The point is, everyone is not black and white. There are so many shades in the middle, and you’ve got to let people feel comfortable with saying what they want to say when they want to say it."[89]
During an interview in the May 2010 issue of Details, Minaj was asked if she felt hip-hop was becoming more gay-friendly. She responded, "I think the world is getting more gay-friendly, so hip-hop is too. But it's harder to imagine an openly gay male rapper being embraced, people view gay men as having no street credibility. But I think we'll see one in my lifetime."[88]
In July 2011, Minaj's cousin Nicholas Telemaque was murdered near his home in Brooklyn, New York City.[91] Telemaque was referenced in Minaj's song "Champion" in her second studio album.[92]
Discography[link]
Main article: Nicki Minaj discography
- Pink Friday (2010)
- Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded (2012)
Touring[link]
- Pink Friday Tour (2012)
See also[link]
References[link]
- ^ a b "Police Report: Nicki's Asst. Struck Minaj w/ Suitcase". TMZ.Com. http://www.tmz.com/2011/07/13/nicki-minaj-police-report-dallas-hotel-cut-lip-struck-face/. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Chart History at Billboard". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160?f=305&g=Albums#/artist/nicki-minaj/chart-history/998160?f=305&g=Albums. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ a b "RIAA Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Minaj&format=&go=Search&perPage=50. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj Makes History With Seven Billboard Hot 100 Songs". MTV News. October 8, 2010. http://rapfix.mtv.com/2010/10/08/nicki-minaj-makes-history-with-seven-billboard-hot-100-songs/. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ Trust, Gary (June 30, 2010). "Chart Beat Wednesday: Train, Dirty Heads, Nicki Minaj". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-wednesday-train-dirty-heads-nicki-1004101492.story. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ a b "MTV's Hottest MC List". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/specials/hottest/mc/index.jhtml. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Nicki Minaj Named Billboard's 'Rising Star' for 2011 | Billboard.com
- ^ Telesford, Nigel (November 1, 2010). "Minaj magic". Trinidad Express. http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/Minaj_magic-106430523.html. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ Pink Friday (CD liner). Nicki Minaj. Young Money Entertainment/Cash Money Records/Universal Motown. 2010. 0015133-02. "TRINIDAD!!! WE DID IT!!! Thank you so very much for all the love and support. I am truly honored to have been born on the most beautiful island in the world!"
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- ^ McGarry, Kevin (2009) "The New Queen Bee | Meet Nicki Minaj", New York Times, June 4, 2009
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- ^ "Nicki Minaj: Hip-Hop's Hottest Sidekick Goes Solo". Details. May 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/04/19/nicki-minajs-naughty-gift-for-lil-wayne/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, Siobhan (June 23, 2010). "Character Study: Just How Real Is Nicki Minaj?". Vibe. http://www.vibe.com/content/character-study-just-how-real-nicki-minaj-cover-story. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
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- ^ a b "FEATURE: Nicki Minaj:Climax", XXL, November 24, 2008
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- ^ Reid, Shaheem (October 15, 2009). "Nicki Minaj Says Her Debut Single Will Drop Next Month". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1623931/20091015/minaj__nicki.jhtml. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ Rihanna launches 'Loud' in London. Capital FM. Retrieved on December 24, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Looks to Kanye West, Swizz Beatz for Debut Album". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/03/03/nicki-minaj-looks-to-kanye-west-swizz-beatz-for-debut-album/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Announces Album Title". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/08/03/nicki-minaj-announces-album-title/. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ^ "Pink Friday" (in German). Amazon.de. http://www.amazon.de/dp/B0042RUMEQ/. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
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- ^ "New Music: Nicki Minaj f/ Sean Garrett – 'Massive Attack'". Rap-Up. March 29, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/03/29/new-music-nicki-minaj-f-sean-garrett-massive-attack/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "New Song: Nicki Minaj – 'Your Love' (2nd Single)". NW Mass Media. May 10, 2010. http://nwmasssmedia.com/2010/05/new-song-nicki-minaj-%E2%80%93-%E2%80%98your-love%E2%80%99-2nd-single/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Up for Discussion Jump to Forums (December 21, 2010). "Moment 4 Life – Nicki Minaj". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/song/nicki-minaj-featuring-drake/moment-4-life/23133278. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Hits No. 1 in 11th Week on Billboard 200". Billboard. February 9, 2011. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/nicki-minaj-hits-no-1-in-11th-week-on-billboard-1005027382.story. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ Dinh, James (March 25, 2011). "Simon Cowell Addresses Nicki Minaj 'X Factor' Judging Rumors". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1660668/simon-cowell-nicki-minaj-x-factor.jhtml. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (April 12, 2011). "Britney Spears To Tour With Nicki Minaj". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1661786/britney-spears-nicki-minaj-femme-fatale-tour.jhtml. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
- ^ "New Britney Spears remix breaks into Billboard top ten | The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online". Mb.com.ph. 2011-05-07. http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/317163/new-britney-spears-remix-breaks-billboard-top-ten. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Chart Stats – Nicki Minaj, "Super Bass"". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/release.php?release=50243. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
- ^ Wesley Case (2011-05-06). "Nicki Minaj debuts new 'Super Bass' video". Baltimoresun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/bthesite/louder-now-blog/bal-nicki-minaj-debuts-new-super-bass-video-20110506,0,7031536.story. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ "Sneak Peek: Nicki Minaj – 'Super Bass'". Rap-Up.com. 2011-04-26. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/04/26/sneak-peek-nicki-minaj-super-bass/. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Joins Cast of ‘Ice Age 4′". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/04/nicki-minaj-joins-cast-of-ice-age-4/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Says ‘Ice Age’ Role Was Written Just for Her". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/09/nicki-minaj-says-ice-age-role-was-written-just-for-her/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Interview with Joshua Berkman". HitQuarters. 27 February 2012. http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_JBerkman.html. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Gives Sophomore Album 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded' Valentine's Day Release Date". This Beat Goes. 2011-11-22. http://thisbeatgoes.com/hip-hop-news/nicki-minaj-gives-sophomore-album-pink-friday-roman-reloaded-valentines-day-release-date/. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
- ^ "Video: Nicki Minaj – ‘Starships’". Rap-Up.com. 2012-04-26. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/26/video-nicki-minaj-starships/. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ Patterson, Joseph (2012-02-20). "RICK ROSS IS MTV’S HOTTEST MC IN THE GAME". http://www.mtv.co.uk/music/urban/4224-rick-ross-tops-mtv-s-hottest-mcs-in-the-game-list. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj's Grammy Spectacle Draws Mixed Reaction". 2012-02-12. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679117/2012-grammys-nicki-minaj-reactions.jhtml.
- ^ Alexis, Nadeska (2012-02-07). "Nicki Minaj To Perform New Single 'Roman Holiday' At Grammys - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1678705/nicki-minaj-roman-holiday-perform-grammys.jhtml. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ "Fresh News From The Madonna Team". Icon: Official Madonna website. Madonna.com. 2011-12-07. http://www.madonna.com/news/title/fresh-news-from-the-madonna-team. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
- ^ "Super Bowl: Madonna gives 'shot of brass'". 6 February 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16904511. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- ^ https://twitter.com/#!/NICKIMINAJ/status/182170781764169729
- ^ http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/Nicki+Minaj/chart-history/998160?f=370&g=Singles
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Shoots ‘Beez in the Trap’ Video with 2 Chainz". Rap-Up.com. 2012-03-19. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/03/19/nicki-minaj-shoots-beez-in-the-trap-video-with-2-chainz/. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ Ormerod, Katherine (April 30, 2012). "The Rise of the Super Bum: Kim Kardashian, Nicki Minaj & Jennifer Lopez Show How to Dress Your Booty". Grazia Daily. Bauer Consumer Media. http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/archive/2012/04/30/the-rise-of-the-super-bum--kim-kardashian--nikki-minaj---jlo-show-how-to-dress-y.htm. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ Dadds, Kimberley (April 27, 2012). "Nicki Minaj Starships video: Singer shows off her hourglass figure in swimsuit". Mail Online. Associated Newspapers. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2136038/Nicki-Minaj-Starships-video-Singer-shows-hourglass-figure-swimsuit.html. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ Spence, Ben. "Nicki Minaj reveals vid for Starships". gaytimes.co.uk. Millivres Prowler. http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/Interact/Blogs-articleid-8997-sectionid-760.html. Retrieved 2012-05-18.
- ^ Medina, Portia (April 27, 2012). "Nicki Minaj Premieres Sexy 'Starships' Clip (Video)". thr.com. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/earshot/nicki-minaj-starships-video-hawaii-317581. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj & Friends Cover". VIBE. June 2, 2010. http://www.vibe.com/posts/nicki-minaj-friends-cover-vibe-magazine. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Rachel, T. Cole (April 2010). "Nicki Minaj". Interview Magazine. http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/nicki-minaj/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "God's with Nicki Minaj". maydaily.com. http://maydaily.com/2011/01/29/god%E2%80%99s-with-nicki-minaj/. Retrieved 2011.
- ^ "Tattoos". newnickiminaj.com. http://newnickiminaj.com/info/tattoos/. Retrieved 2011.
- ^ a b c Lizzy Goodman (June 20, 2010). "Nicki Minaj, the Rapper With a Crush on Meryl Streep". New York (magazine). http://nymag.com/guides/summer/2010/66786/. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj Has Healing Powers". Rap-Up.com. November 18, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/11/18/nicki-minaj-has-healing-powers/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Introduces New Alter Ego". Rap-Up.com. December 6, 2010. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/12/06/nicki-minaj-introduces-new-alter-ego/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Dishes on Bedroom Alter Ego, Single Status". Rap-Up.com. 2012-04-19. http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/19/nicki-minaj-dishes-on-bedroom-alter-ego-single-status/#more-121075. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ a b c Sandra Rose (July 14, 2010). "Was That Nicki Minaj's Alter Ego in the Now Classic "Ate the Box" Video?". http://sandrarose.com/2010/07/was-that-nicki-minajs-alter-ego-in-the-now-classic-ate-the-box-video/. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ Dawson, Imani A.. "Nicki Minaj Gets 'Revenge' With Eminem". Rap-Up.com. Vibe Media Group. http://www.rap-up.com/2010/10/28/nicki-minaj-gets-revenge-with-eminem/. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2012-02-13). "Nicki Minaj's Alter Ego Roman Zolanski Makes Grammy Debut - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1679156/nicki-minaj-roman-zolanski-grammys.jhtml. Retrieved 2012-05-27.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Turns Heads In London". Blogstodiefor.com. January 20, 2011. http://blogstodiefor.com/2011/01/nicki-minaj-turns-heads-in-london/. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ rosa[dead link]
- ^ Farber, Jim (2012-04-03). "Nicki Minaj, 'Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded". NY Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/nicki-minaj-hip-hop-radical-dance-pop-queen-article-1.1054504. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
- ^ by User (2012-03-22). "Now You're In The Parade". http://www.marissabregman.com. Retrieved 2012-05-05.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Interview With Vibe (Speaks On Wayne As An Influence)". New Lil Wayne. June 28, 2009. http://www.newlilwayne.com/2009/06/nicki-minaj-interview-with-vibe-speaks-on-wayne-as-an-influence/. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj Says Her Album Drops First Quarter Next Year; Can Her Looks Carry Her To Platinum Status?". DimeWars. http://dimewars.com/Video/Nicki-Minaj-Says-Her-Album-Drops-First-Quarter-Next-Year--Can-Her-Looks-Carry-Her-To-Platinum-Status-.aspx?bcmediaid=83fc42ba-e312-4c73-91e8-d326c80e720c. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- ^ Jessica Herndon (2010-12-06), "Nicki Minaj's Top 5 Style Idols", People 74 (21): 58, ISSN 00937673
- ^ "Nicki Minaj/The Musical/Guy Ritchie/Stefano Gabbana". Madonnarama.com. 2010-12-12. http://www.madonnarama.com/posts-en/2010/12/12/nicki-minaj-the-musical-guy-ritchie-stefano-gabbana/. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ [Nicki Minaj Talks about Her Perfume, Praises Cyndi Lauper and Pisses of Her Nail Lady]
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (2011-11-28). "M.I.A. Confirms She's Working With Madonna and Nicki Minaj". Spin. http://www.spin.com/articles/mia-confirms-shes-working-madonna-and-nicki-minaj. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (2011-11-23). "Nicki Minaj’s M.I.A. Love Affair Continues With Killer Bonus Track". Yahoo. http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/amplifier/nicki-minajs-mia-love-affair-continues-with-killer-bonus-track.html. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ Ladwa, Asha (May 24, 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'Beyonce Gave Me Inspiration To Do Pepsi Advert'". TaleTela. http://www.taletela.com/news/16102/nicki-minaj-beyonce-gave-me-inspiration-to-do-pepsi-advert. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ Schneider, Marc (December 2, 2011). "Nicki Minaj: Barbie Doll a 'Very Major Moment' for Me". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/nicki-minaj-barbie-doll-a-very-major-moment-1005603722.story#/news/nicki-minaj-barbie-doll-a-very-major-moment-1005603722.story. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ "Nicki Minaj And Ricky Martin Promote MAC Viva Glam, Bring HIV/AIDS Awareness To Latin America". Huffington Post. February 6, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/16/nicki-minaj-and-ricky-martin-promote-mac-new-campaign-hiv-aids-awareness-latin-america_n_1282031.html. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Says 'Church' Saved Her Family, Calls 'God' Her Hero". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-says-church-saved-her-family-calls-god-her-hero-74062/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "However, Minaj has previously given an indication of her faith, tweeting about Jesus Christ last Christmas. The entertainer tweeted John 3:16 to close to 8 million followers over Christmas 2011. "For God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son; that whosoever believeth in him, shall not perish, but have everlasting life," Minaj tweeted."
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Tweets About Jesus Christ on Christmas". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-tweets-about-jesus-christ-on-christmas-65748/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "The entertainer tweeted the John 3:16 scripture to close to eight million followers on Christmas. "For God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son; that whosoever believeth in him, shall not perish, but have everlasting life," Minaj tweeted. "Merry Christmas & God bless you all!""
- ^ Simon Hattenstone (27 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'I have bigger balls than the boys'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/apr/27/nicki-minaj-bigger-balls-than-the-boys. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "How old was she when her parents separated? She looks at me, surprised. "He's still with my mother. He went to rehab and cleaned himself up. Eventually they started going to church a lot, and he got saved and started changing his life. He's away from drugs now. He doesn't instil fear in people any more.""
- ^ Simon Hattenstone (27 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj: 'I have bigger balls than the boys'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/apr/27/nicki-minaj-bigger-balls-than-the-boys. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "And her heroes? "God. And my mother.""
- ^ Christine Thomasos (29 April 2012). "Nicki Minaj Says 'Church' Saved Her Family, Calls 'God' Her Hero". The Christian Post. http://www.christianpost.com/news/nicki-minaj-says-church-saved-her-family-calls-god-her-hero-74062/. Retrieved 30 April 2012. "Minaj also told the publication who her heroes were: "God. And my mother.""
- ^ Jonah Weiner (February 22, 2010). "Who's That Girl?". Slate. http://www.slate.com/id/2245421/pagenum/all/#p2. [dead link]
- ^ a b "Nicki Minaj: Hip-Hop's Hottest Sidekick Goes Solo". Details. http://www.details.com/celebrities-entertainment/music-and-books/201005/hip-hop-artist-nicki-minaj.
- ^ a b Ganz, Caryn (10 September 2010). "The Curious Case of Nicki Minaj". Out. http://out.com/detail.asp?page=2&id=27391. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^ "EXTRA, EXTRA: Lost Nicki Minaj Quotes". VIBE. July 6, 2010. http://vibe.com/content/extra-extra-lost-nicki-minaj-quotes-pg-2.
- ^ Sulla-Heffinger, Anthony (2011-07-05). "Rap star Nicki Minaj's cousin shot dead in Brooklyn". New York Post. Carlucci, Paul. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/brooklyn/rap_star_nicki_minaj_cousin_shot_vDse0S8oxJesPOQdHT6MdJ. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ Maraj, Onika, Tyler Williams, Nikhil Seetharam, Aubrey Graham, and Jay Jenkins, Jones, Nasir. Champion. 2012. N.p.: Young Money, Cash Money, Universal Republic, 2012. Print.
Notes[link]
- ^ Minaj's birthyear has been reported in various media outlets as being 1984. The most definitive source, however, is the official Dallas Police Report from July 2011 which states her birthdate is 12/08/1982.
External links[link]
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Book: Nicki Minaj |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
- Official website
- Nicki Minaj at the Internet Movie Database
Media related to Nicki Minaj at Wikimedia Commons
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Minaj, Nicki |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | |
| Date of birth | December 8, 1982 |
| Place of birth | Saint James, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Nicki_Minaj
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicki_Minaj
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is about the singer. For other people named James Brown, see James Brown (disambiguation).
| James Brown | |
|---|---|
 James Brown performing on June 27, 2005 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | James Joseph Brown, Jr.[1] |
| Also known as | "The Godfather of Soul"[2][3][4] |
| Born | (1933-05-03)May 3, 1933 Barnwell, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Origin | Augusta, Georgia, United States |
| Died | December 25, 2006(2006-12-25) (aged 73) Atlanta, Georgia[5][6] |
| Genres | R&B, funk, soul, rock and roll |
| Occupations | Musician, songwriter, dancer, bandleader, record producer, actor |
| Instruments | Vocal, guitar, harmonica, bass guitar, keyboards, drums, percussion |
| Years active | 1956–2006 |
| Labels | Federal, King, Try Me, Smash, People, Polydor, Scotti Bros., Dade |
| Associated acts | The Famous Flames, The J.B.'s, Bobby Byrd, The Soul Generals, Lyn Collins |
James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and recording artist. He is the originator of funk music and is a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance.
In a career that spanned decades, Brown profoundly influenced the development of many different musical genres.[7] Brown moved on a continuum of blues and gospel-based forms and styles to a profoundly "Africanized" approach to music making.[8] Brown performed in concerts, first making his rounds across the Chitlin' Circuit, and then across the country and later around the world, along with appearing in shows on television and in movies. Although he contributed much to the music world through his hitmaking, Brown holds the record as the artist who charted the most singles on the Billboard Hot 100 without ever hitting number one on that chart.[9][10]
For many years, Brown's touring show was one of the most extravagant productions in American popular music. At the time of Brown's death, his band included three guitarists, two bass guitar players, two drummers, three horns and a percussionist.[11] The bands that he maintained during the late 1960s and 1970s were of comparable size, and the bands also included a three-piece amplified string section that played during ballads.[12] Brown employed between 40 and 50 people for the James Brown Revue, and members of the revue traveled with him in a bus to cities and towns all over the country, performing upwards of 330 shows a year with almost all of the shows as one-nighters.[13][14] In 1986, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and in 1990 into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Brown died on Christmas Day 2006 from heart failure after becoming ill on December 23 and being hospitalized for hours. James Brown is buried in Beech Island, South Carolina.
Contents |
Early life[link]
James Brown was born in Barnwell, South Carolina on May 3, 1933 to Susie Brown and Joseph ("Joe") Gardner (who changed his surname to Brown after Mattie Brown who raised him). Although Brown was to be named after his father Joseph, his first and middle names were mistakenly reversed on his birth certificate. He therefore became James Joseph Brown, Jr.[1] As a young child, Brown was called Junior. When he later lived with his aunt and cousin, he was called Little Junior since his cousin's nickname was also Junior.[1] He was of African American and Native American (Apache) descent through his father, and had Asian ancestry.[15][16]
As a young child, Brown and his family lived in extreme poverty[9] in nearby Elko, South Carolina, which at the time was an impoverished town in Barnwell County. When Brown was two years old, his parents separated after his mother left his father for another man.[17] After his mother abandoned the family, Brown continued to live with his father and his father's live-in girlfriends until he was six years old.
His father sent him to live with an aunt, who ran a house of prostitution.[18] Even though Brown lived with relatives, he spent long stretches of time on his own, hanging out on the streets and hustling to get by.[9] Brown managed to stay in school until he dropped out in the seventh grade.[19]
During his childhood, Brown earned money shining shoes, sweeping out stores, selling and trading in old stamps, washing cars and dishes and singing in talent contests.[9] Brown also performed buck dances for change to entertain troops from Camp Gordon at the start of World War II as their convoys traveled over a canal bridge near his aunt's home.[17][18] Between earning money from these adventures, Brown taught himself to play a harmonica given to him by his father.[17] He learned to play some guitar from Tampa Red, in addition to learning to play piano and drums from others he met during this time.[17] Brown was inspired to become an entertainer after watching Louis Jordan, a popular jazz and R&B performer during the 1940s, and Jordan's Tympany Five performing "Caldonia" in a short film.[20]
As an adult, Brown legally changed his name to remove the "Jr." designation.[21] In his spare time, Brown spent time practicing his various skills in Augusta-area stalls and committing petty crimes. At the age of sixteen, he was convicted of armed robbery and sent to a juvenile detention center upstate in Toccoa in 1949.[8]
In 1952, while Brown was still in reform school, he met future R&B legend Bobby Byrd, who was there playing baseball against the reform school team. Byrd saw Brown perform there and admired his singing and performing talent.[17] As a result of this friendship, Byrd's family helped Brown secure an early release after serving three years of his sentence. The authorities agreed to release Brown on the condition that he would get a job and not return to Augusta or Richmond County. After stints as a boxer[22] and baseball pitcher in semi-professional baseball (a career move ended by a leg injury), Brown turned his energy toward music.[23]
Career[link]
1955: The Formation of The Famous Flames[link]
In 1955, Brown and Bobby Byrd's sister Sarah performed in a group called The Gospel Starlighters. Eventually, Brown joined Bobby Byrd's vocal group, the Avons, and Byrd turned the group's sound towards secular rhythm and blues. After the group's name was changed to The Flames, Brown and Byrd's group toured the Southern chitlin' circuit. The group eventually signed a deal with the Cincinnati, Ohio-based label Federal Records, a sister label of King Records. Brown's early recordings were fairly straightforward gospel-inspired R&B compositions, heavily influenced by the work of contemporary musicians such as Ray Charles, Little Willie John, Clyde McPhatter and Little Richard.
Little Richard's relations with Brown were particularly significant in Brown's development as a musician and showman. Brown once called Richard his idol,[24] and credited Richard's saxophone-studded mid-1950s road band, The Upsetters, with being the first to put the funk in the rock and roll beat.[25] Etta James recalled her first meeting with James Brown, in Macon, Georgia, where Brown had befriended Little Richard. She said Brown "used to carry around an old tattered napkin with him, because Little Richard had written the words, 'please, please, please' on it and James was determined to make a song out of it...".[26] The resulting track "Please, Please, Please" ended up becoming The Flames first R&B hit in 1956,[27] selling over a million copies. However, nine subsequent singles released by The Flames failed to live up to the success of their debut, and the group was in danger of being dropped by Federal Records. When Little Richard left pop music in October 1957 to become a preacher, Brown filled out Little Richard's remaining tour dates in his place. Further, several former members of Little Richard's backup band joined Brown's group after Richard's exit from the pop music scene. Brown's group returned to the charts, hitting #1 R&B in February 1959 with "Try Me".[28] This hit record was the best-selling R&B single of the year, becoming the first of 17 chart-topping R&B singles by Brown over the next two decades.[29] By the time "Try Me" was released on record, the group's billing was changed to James Brown and The Famous Flames. "The Famous Flames" was a vocal group, not a backing band.In the original group, the members were Brown, Byrd, Brown's old cellmate Johnny Terry, Sylvester Keels, Nash Knox, and NaFloyd Scott.
In 1959, Brown and The Famous Flames moved from the Federal Records subsidiary to King Records, the parent label. Brown began to have recurring conflicts with King Records president Syd Nathan over repertoire and other matters. In one notable instance, Brown recorded the 1960 Top Ten R&B hit "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes" on Dade Records, owned by Henry Stone, under the pseudonym "Nat Kendrick & The Swans" because Nathan refused to allow him to record it for King.[30]
Early and mid-1960s[link]
Brown scored on the charts in the early 1960s with recordings such as his 1962 cover of "Night Train". While Brown's early singles were major hits across the southern United States and then regular R&B Top Ten hits, he and the Famous Flames were not successful nationally until his self-financed live show was captured on the 1963 LP Live at the Apollo. Brown financed the recording of the album himself, and it was released on King Records over the objections of label owner Syd Nathan, who saw no commercial potential in a live album containing no new songs. Defying Nathan's expectations, the album stayed on the pop charts for fourteen months, peaking at #2.[31] In addition, Brown recorded a hit version of the ballad "Prisoner of Love", (his first Top 20 pop hit), in 1963 and founded (under King auspices) the fledgling Try Me Records, Brown's first attempt at running a record label.
In 1962, singer Tammi Terrell came to Brown's attention, and the seventeen-year-old found herself in Brown's popular Revue, becoming one of his first female headliners. In 1963 Terrell recorded for Try Me Records, releasing the ballad, "I Cried", which gave her some chart success. Terrell and Brown also had a personal relationship, which was hampered by Brown's physical abuse towards her. After a horrific incident backstage after a show, Terrell asked singer Gene Chandler (the "Duke of Earl"), who witnessed the incident first hand, to take her to the bus station so she could go home. He later called her mother to come pick her up. This ended Terrell's two-year relationship with Brown.[citation needed]
File:James Brown and Flames.jpg
Brown (middle) & The Famous Flames (far left to right, Bobby Bennett, Lloyd Stallworth, and Bobby Byrd), performing live at the Apollo Theater in New York City, 1964.
Brown followed the success of Live at the Apollo with a string of singles that, along with the work of Allen Toussaint in New Orleans, essentially defined the foundation of Funk music. Driven by the success of Live at the Apollo and the failure of King Records to expand record promotion beyond the "black" market, James Brown and fellow Famous Flame Bobby Byrd formed a production company, Fair Deal, to promote sales of Brown's record releases to white audiences. In this arrangement, Smash Records, a subsidiary of Mercury Records, was used as a vehicle to distribute Brown's music. Smash released his 1964 hit "Out of Sight", which reached #24 on the pop charts and pointed the way to his later funk hits.[32] Its release also triggered a legal battle between Smash and King that resulted in a one year ban on the release of Brown's vocal recordings.[33]
Two of Brown's signature tunes, "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag"[34] (which won the 1966 Grammy for Best Rhythm & Blues Recording (an award last given in 1968)) and "I Got You (I Feel Good)", both from 1965, were his first Top 10 pop hits as well as major #1 R&B hits, with each remaining the top-selling singles in black venues for over a month. Brown's national profile was boosted further that year by appearances in the movie Ski Party and the concert film The T.A.M.I. Show, in which he and The Famous Flames (Bobby Byrd, Bobby Bennett and "Baby Lloyd" Stallworth) upstaged The Rolling Stones. In his concert repertoire and on record, Brown mingled his innovative rhythmic essays with Broadway show tunes and ballads, such as his hit "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" (1966).[34]
Late 1960s[link]
In November 1967, James Brown purchased radio station WGYW in Knoxville, Tennessee for a reported $75,000, according to the January 20, 1968 Record World magazine. The call letters were changed to WJBE reflecting his initials. WJBE began on January 15, 1968 and broadcast a Rhythm & Blues format. The station slogan was "WJBE 1430 Raw Soul". At the time it was mentioned "Brown has also branched out into real estate and music publishing in recent months".
Brown continued to refine the new funk idiom. His 1967 #1 R&B hit, "Cold Sweat", sometimes cited as the first true funk song, was the first of his recordings to contain a drum break and the first that featured a harmony that was reduced to a single chord.[35][36] The instrumental arrangements on tracks such as "Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose" and "Licking Stick-Licking Stick" (both recorded in 1968) and "Funky Drummer" (recorded in 1969) featured a more developed version of Brown's mid-1960s style, with the horn section, guitars, bass and drums meshed together in intricate rhythmic patterns based on multiple interlocking riffs.
Changes in Brown's style that started with "Cold Sweat" also established the musical foundation for Brown's later hits, such as "I Got the Feelin'" (1968) and "Mother Popcorn" (1969). By this time Brown's vocals frequently took the form of a kind of rhythmic declamation, not quite sung but not quite spoken, that only intermittently featured traces of pitch or melody. This would become a major influence on the techniques of rapping, which would come to maturity along with hip hop music in the coming decades.
Brown's style of funk was based on interlocking syncopated parts: funky bass lines, drum patterns, and iconic guitar riffs.[37] The main guitar ostinatos for "Aint" it Funky" (c. late 1960s), and "Give it Up or Turn it Lose" (1969), are examples of Brown's refinement of New Orleans funk— irresistibly danceable riffs, stripped down to their rhythmic essence. On "Aint" it Funky" (c. late 1960s), and "Give it Up or Turn it Lose" (1969), the tonal structure is bare bones. The pattern of attack-points is the emphasis, not the pattern of pitches. It's as if the guitar is an African drum, or idiophone. Alexander Stewart states that this popular feel was passed along from "New Orleans—through James Brown's music, to the popular music of the 1970s."[38]
"Bring it Up" has an Afro-Cuban guajeo-like structure. If fact, on a 1976 version, Cuban bongos are used. All three of these guitar riff are based on an onbeat/offbeat structure. Stewart states: "This model, it should be noted, is different from a time line (such as clave and tresillo) in that it is not an exact pattern, but more of a loose organizing principle."[39]
Brown's recordings influenced musicians across the industry, most notably Sly and his Family Stone, Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band, Booker T. & the M.G.'s and soul shouters like King Curtis, Edwin Starr, Temptations David Ruffin, and Dennis Edwards. A then-prepubescent Michael Jackson took Brown's shouts and dancing into the pop mainstream as the lead singer of Motown's The Jackson 5. Those same tracks were later resurrected by countless hip-hop musicians from the 1970s onward. As a result, James Brown remains to this day the world's most sampled recording artist,[40] with "Funky Drummer" itself becoming the most sampled individual piece of music.[41]
Brown's band during this period employed musicians and arrangers who had come up through the jazz tradition. He was noted for his ability as a bandleader and songwriter to blend the simplicity and drive of R&B with the rhythmic complexity and precision of jazz. Trumpeter Lewis Hamlin and saxophonist/keyboardist Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis (the successor to previous bandleader Nat Jones) led the band. Guitarist Jimmy Nolen provided percussive, deceptively simple riffs for each song, and Maceo Parker's prominent saxophone solos provided a focal point for many performances. Other members of Brown's band included stalwart singer and sideman Bobby Byrd, drummers John "Jabo" Starks, Clyde Stubblefield and Melvin Parker (Maceo's brother), saxophonist St. Clair Pinckney, trombonist Fred Wesley, guitarist Alphonso "Country" Kellum and bassist Bernard Odum.
During this period, Brown's music empire also expanded along with his influence on the music scene. As Brown's music empire grew, his desire for financial and artistic independence grew as well. Brown bought radio stations during the late 1960s, including radio station WRDW in Augusta, Georgia where he shined shoes as a boy.[34] Brown also branched out to make several recordings with musicians outside his own band. He recorded Gettin' Down To It (1969) and Soul on Top (1970), two albums consisting mostly of romantic ballads and jazz standards, with the Dee Felice Trio and the Louie Bellson Orchestra respectively. He recorded a number of tracks with the Dapps, a white Cincinnati bar band, including the hit "I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)". He also released three albums of Christmas music with his own band.
1970s and the J.B.'s[link]
By 1970, most members of James Brown's classic 1960s band had quit his act for other opportunities, and The Famous Flames singing group had disbanded, with original member Bobby Byrd the only one remaining with Brown. Brown and Byrd employed a new band that included future funk greats, such as bassist Bootsy Collins, Collins' guitarist brother Phelps "Catfish" Collins and trombonist and musical director Fred Wesley. This new backing band was dubbed "The J.B.'s", and the band made its debut on Brown's 1970 single "Get Up (I Feel Like Being A) Sex Machine". Although The J.B.'s went through several lineup changes, with the first change occurring in 1971, the band remained Brown's most familiar backing band.
In 1971, Brown began recording for Polydor Records which also took over distribution of Brown's King Records catalog. Many of his sidemen and supporting players, such as Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s, Bobby Byrd, Lyn Collins, Vicki Anderson and Hank Ballard, released records on the People label, an imprint founded by Brown that was purchased by Polydor as part of Brown's new contract. The recordings on the People label, almost all of which were produced by Brown himself, exemplified his "house style". Songs such as "I Know You Got Soul" by Bobby Byrd, "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins and "Doing It to Death" by Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s are considered as much a part of Brown's recorded legacy as the recordings released under his own name.
In 1972, James Brown, when asked, openly proclaimed his support of Richard Nixon against the Democrat, George McGovern,[42] and a nationwide boycott called by Black Democratic leaders damaged his status as the most successful Black entrepreneur in the country. Still, his popularity buoyed up his financial fortunes after a brief downturn, and he went on with his career, undaunted.
In 1973, Brown provided the score for the blaxploitation film Black Caesar. In 1974, he toured Africa and performed in Zaire as part of the buildup to The Rumble in the Jungle fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. Admirers of Brown's music, including Miles Davis and other jazz musicians, began to cite Brown as a major influence on their own styles. However, Brown, like others who were influenced by his music, also "borrowed" from other musicians. His 1976 single "Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved)" (R&B #31) used the main riff from "Fame" by David Bowie, not the other way around as was often believed. The riff was provided to "Fame" co-writers John Lennon and Bowie by guitarist Carlos Alomar, who had briefly been a member of Brown's band in the late 1960s.[43]
Brown's Polydor recordings during the 1970s exemplified his innovations from the previous 20 years. Compositions such as "The Payback" (1973), "Papa Don't Take No Mess", "Stoned to the Bone", and "Funky President (People It's Bad)" (1974), and "Get Up Offa That Thing" (1976) were among his most noted recordings during this time.
Late 1970s and 1980s[link]
By the mid-1970s, Brown's star-status was on the wane, and key musicians in his band such as Fred Wesley and Bootsy left to join Parliament-Funkadelic, the collective conducted by George Clinton. The onslaught of the slickly commercial style of disco caught Brown off guard, as it superseded his raw style of funk music on the dance floor. His 1976 albums Get Up Offa That Thing and Bodyheat were Brown's first flirtations with disco rhythms and its slicker production techniques. While the albums Mutha's Nature (1977) and Jam 1980s (1978) did not generate chart hits, Brown's 1979 LP The Original Disco Man was a notable late addition to his oeuvre. This album featured the song "It's Too Funky in Here", which was his last top R&B hit of the decade. Like the rest of the songs on The Original Disco Man, "It's Too Funky in Here" was not produced by Brown himself, but produced instead by Brad Shapiro.
Brown's contract with Polydor expired in 1981, and his recording and touring schedule was somewhat reduced. Despite these events, Brown experienced something of a resurgence during the 1980s, effectively crossing over to a broader, more mainstream audience. He appeared in the feature films The Blues Brothers, Doctor Detroit and Rocky IV, as well as guest starring in the Miami Vice episode "Missing Hours" (1988). He also recorded Gravity, a modestly popular crossover album released on his new host label Scotti Bros., and the 1986 top 10 hit single "Living in America" (written by Dan Hartman), which was featured prominently in the Rocky IV film and soundtrack. Brown performed the song in the film at Apollo Creed's final fight, shot in the Ziegfeld Room at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas and was credited as "The Godfather of Soul." In 1987, Brown won the Grammy for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Living in America." Acknowledging his influence on modern hip-hop and R&B music, Brown collaborated with hip-hop artist Afrika Bambaataa on the single "Unity."
In 1988, Brown worked with the production team Full Force on the hip-hop influenced album I'm Real, which spawned a #5 R&B hit single, "Static". Meanwhile, the drum break from the second version of the original 1969 hit "Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose" (the recording included on the compilation album In the Jungle Groove) became so popular at hip hop dance parties (especially for breakdance) during the late 1970s and early 1980s that hip hop founding father Kurtis Blow called the song "the national anthem of hip hop".[44]
1990s to the 2000s[link]
After a stint in prison during the late 1980s, Brown released the album Love Overdue, with the new single "Move On". Brown also released the 1991 four-CD box set Star Time, which included music spanning his four-decade career at that time. Nearly all of his earlier LPs were re-released on CD, often with additional tracks and commentary by experts on Brown's music. In 1991, Brown appeared in MC Hammer's video "Too Legit to Quit" (or "2 Legit 2 Quit"), someone Hammer idolized. In 1993, James Brown released the album Universal James, which spawned the singles "Can't Get Any Harder", "How Long" and "Georgia-Lina". In 1995, the live album Live at the Apollo 1995 was released, featuring the new studio track "Respect Me", which was released as a single that same year. Brown followed up this single with the megamix "Hooked on Brown" that was released as a single in 1996. Brown's later LP releases during this time included the 1998 studio album I'm Back that featured the single "Funk on ah Roll", and the 2002 album The Next Step that featured the single "Killing is Out, School is In", both produced and co-written by Derrick Monk. Brown participated in the PBS American Masters television documentary James Brown: Soul Survivor, which was directed by Jeremy Marre.
Although Brown had various run-ins with the law, he continued to perform and record regularly, and he also made appearances in television shows and films, such as Blues Brothers 2000, and sporting events, such as his 2000 appearance at the World Championship Wrestling pay-per-view event SuperBrawl X. In Brown's appearance at the SuperBrawl X event, he danced alongside wrestler Ernest "The Cat" Miller, whose character was based on Brown, during his in ring skit with The Maestro. Brown was featured in Tony Scott's 2001 short film, Beat the Devil, alongside Clive Owen, Gary Oldman, Danny Trejo and Marilyn Manson.[45] Brown also made a cameo appearance in the 2002 Jackie Chan film The Tuxedo, in which Chan was required to finish Brown's act after Brown was accidentally knocked out by Chan.[46] In 2002, Brown appeared in Undercover Brother, playing the role as himself.
Brown appeared at Edinburgh 50,000 – The Final Push, the final Live 8 concert on July 6, 2005, where he performed a duet with British pop star Will Young on "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag". He also performed a duet with another British pop star, Joss Stone, a week earlier on the United Kingdom chat show Friday Night with Jonathan Ross. Before his death, Brown was scheduled to perform a duet with singer Annie Lennox on the song "Vengeance" for her new album Venus, scheduled for release in early 2007. In 2006, Brown continued his "Seven Decades Of Funk World Tour", his last concert tour where he performed all over the world. His final U.S. performance was in San Francisco on August 20, 2006, as headliner at the Festival of the Golden Gate (Foggfest) on the Great Meadow at Fort Mason. His last shows were greeted with positive reviews, and one of his final concert appearances at the Irish Oxegen festival in Punchestown in 2006 was performed for a record crowd of 80,000 people. Brown's last televised appearance was at his induction into the UK Music Hall of Fame in November 2006, before his death the following month.
James Brown Revue[link]
Concert introduction[link]
Before James Brown appeared on stage, his personal MC gave him an elaborate introduction accompanied by drumrolls, as the MC worked in Brown's various sobriquets along with the names of many of his hit songs. The introduction by Fats Gonder, captured on Brown's 1962 album Live at the Apollo album, is a representative example:
| So now ladies and gentlemen it is star time, are you ready for star time? Thank you and thank you very kindly. It is indeed a great pleasure to present to you at this particular time, national and international[ly] known as the hardest working man in show business, the man that sings "I'll Go Crazy" ... "Try Me" ... "You've Got the Power" ... "Think" ... "If You Want Me" ... "I Don't Mind" ... "Bewildered" ...the million dollar seller, "Lost Someone" ... the very latest release, "Night Train" ... let's everybody "Shout and Shimmy" ... Mr. Dynamite, the amazing Mr. Please Please himself, the star of the show, James Brown and The Famous Flames!![47] |
Among the MCs who worked with Brown and his revue through the years, Brown's most famous MC was Danny Ray, who appeared on stage with him for over 30 years.
Concert repertoire and format[link]
File:281271011 c6024a64c1 m.jpg
Brown and MC Danny Ray during cape routine, BBC Electric Proms '06 concert
James Brown's performances were famous for their intensity and length. His own stated goal was to "give people more than what they came for — make them tired, 'cause that's what they came for.'"[48] Brown's concert repertoire consisted mostly of his own hits and recent songs, with a few R&B covers mixed in. Brown danced vigorously as he sang, working popular dance steps such as the Mashed Potato into his routine along with dramatic leaps, splits and slides. In addition, his horn players and backup singers (The Famous Flames) typically performed choreographed dance routines, and later incarnations of the Revue included backup dancers. Male performers in the Revue were required to wear tuxedoes and cummerbunds long after more casual concert wear became the norm among the younger musical acts. Brown's own extravagant outfits and his elaborate processed hairdo completed the visual impression.
A James Brown concert typically included a performance by a featured vocalist, such as Vicki Anderson or Marva Whitney, and an instrumental feature for the band, which sometimes served as the opening act for the show. Although Brown released many live albums, Say It Live & Loud: Live in Dallas August 26, 1968, released by Polydor in 1998, was one of only a few audio recordings that captured a performance of the James Brown Revue from beginning to end.
Cape routine[link]
A trademark feature of Brown's stage shows, usually during the song "Please, Please, Please", involved Brown dropping to his knees while clutching the microphone stand in his hands, prompting the show's longtime MC, Danny Ray, to come out, drape a cape over Brown's shoulders and escort him off the stage after he had worked himself to exhaustion during his performance. As Brown was escorted off the stage by the MC, Brown's vocal group, The Famous Flames, continued singing the background vocals "Please, please don't go-oh-oh".[49] Brown would then shake off the cape and stagger back to the microphone to perform an encore. Brown's routine was inspired by a similar one used by the professional wrestler Gorgeous George.[47][50]
Brown performs a version of the cape routine over the closing credits of the film Blues Brothers 2000.
The best place to view the "cape routine" is in Brown's performance during the "T.A.M.I. Show" available on DVD.
As band leader[link]
Brown demanded extreme discipline, perfection and precision from his musicians and dancers — right down to when performers in his Revue showed up for rehearsals all the way to whether members wore the right "uniform" or "costume" for concert performances.[51] During an interview conducted by Terri Gross during the NPR segment "Fresh Air" with Maceo Parker, a former saxophonist in Brown's band for most of the 1960s and part of the 1970s and 1980s, Parker offered his experience with the discipline that Brown demanded of the band:
You gotta be on time. You gotta have your uniform. Your stuff's got to be intact. You gotta have the bow tie. You got to have it. You can't come up without the bow tie. You cannot come up without a cummerbund ... [The] patent leather shoes we were wearing at the time gotta be greased. You just gotta have this stuff. This is what [Brown expected] ... [Brown] bought the costumes. He bought the shoes. And if for some reason [the band member decided] to leave the group, [Brown told the person to] please leave my uniforms ....—Maceo Parker[52]
Brown also had a practice of directing, correcting and assessing fines on members of his band who broke his rules, such as wearing unshined shoes, dancing out of sync or showing up late on stage.[23] During some of his concert performances, Brown danced in front of his band with his back to the audience as he slid across the floor, flashing hand signals and splaying his pulsating fingers to the beat of the music. Although audiences thought Brown's dance routine was part of his act, this practice was actually his way of pointing to the offending member of his troupe who played or sang the wrong note or committed some other infraction. Brown used his splayed fingers and hand signals to alert the offending person of the fine that person must pay to him for breaking his rules.[53]
Social activism[link]
Civil unrest and self-empowerment[link]
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, James Brown was renowned for his social activism. In 1966, he released the single "Don't Be a Drop-Out" as a lesson to young students who had thoughts of dropping out. He later made public speeches in front of dozens of children and advocated the importance of education in school. In 1967, he issued a patriotic single, "America is My Home", which was a "rap" about how he felt people, particularly in the African-American community, were neglecting the country that he said "could give (them) opportunities" explaining how at one time he was shining shoes and the next, he was greeting the President of the United States as he did when President Lyndon B. Johnson thanked him for donating money to school drop-out prevention programs.
In 1968 after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Brown released "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud"[34] following pressure from fans to take a stance on the civil rights movement, an issue he had avoided up until this point. It became an anthem of the civil rights movement. Brown later said of it in his 1986 autobiography “The song is obsolete now... But it was necessary to teach pride then, and I think the song did a lot of good for a lot of people... People called "Black and Proud" militant and angry – maybe because of the line about dying on your feet instead of living on your knees. But really, if you listen to it, it sounds like a children's song. That's why I had children in it, so children who heard it could grow up feeling pride... The song cost me a lot of my crossover audience. The racial makeup at my concerts was mostly black after that. I don't regret it, though, even if it was misunderstood.”
He performed in front of a televised audience in Boston the day after Dr. King's death.[34] Brown is often given credit for preventing rioting with the performance.[54] Mayor Kevin White strongly restrained the Boston Police from cracking down on minor violence and protests after the assassination,[54] and Boston religious and community leaders worked to keep tempers from flaring.[54] Also, White arranged to have the Brown performance broadcast multiple times on Boston's public television station, WGBH, thus keeping many potential rioters off the streets, watching the concert for free. Brown demanded $60,000 for "gate" fees (money he thought would be lost from ticket sales on account of the concert being broadcast for free), and then threatened to go public about the secret arrangement when the city balked at paying up after the concert, news of which would have been a political death-blow to White, and possibly sparked riots on its own.[54] White successfully lobbied the behind-the-scenes power-brokering group known as "The Vault" to come up with money for Brown's gate fee and other social programs; The Vault contributed $100,000 to such programs, and Brown received $15,000 from them via the city. White persuaded management at the Boston Garden to give up their share of receipts to make up the difference.[54] The story is documented in the PBS film "The Night James Brown Saved Boston".
Afterwards, President Johnson urged Brown to visit Washington, D.C. to greet inner-city residents there performing at a benefit concert there and expressed the notion that violence "wasn't the way to go". Many in the black community felt that Brown was speaking out to them more than some major leaders in the country, a sentiment that was strengthened with the release of his groundbreaking landmark single, "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud".
Brown continued performing benefit concerts for various civil rights organizations including Jesse Jackson's PUSH and The Black Panther Party's Breakfast program throughout the early-1970s. Brown also continued to release socially conscious singles such as "I Don't Want Nobody To Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)" (1969), "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved" (1971), "Talking Loud and Saying Nothing" (1972), "King Heroin" (1972), "Funky President (People It's Bad)" (1974) and "Reality" (1975). The week before his death, Brown took time to give Christmas presents to an orphanage in Atlanta.
Personal life[link]
At the end of his life, James Brown lived in a riverfront home in Beech Island, South Carolina, directly across the Savannah River from Augusta, Georgia. James Brown was diagnosed with diabetes at a very early stage of his life.[citation needed] In 2004 Brown was successufully treated for prostate cancer.[55] Regardless of his health, Brown maintained his reputation as the "hardest working man in show business" by keeping up with his grueling performance schedule.
Marriages and children[link]
Brown was married three times — Velma Warren (1953–1969, divorced), Deidre "Deedee" Jenkins (October 22, 1970 – January 10, 1981, divorced) and Adrienne Lois Rodriguez (born March 9, 1950) (1984–1996, wife's death). He also had a relationship with Tomi Rae Hynie (2001–2004). From these and other relationships, James Brown had five sons — Teddy Brown (1954–1973), Terry Brown, and Larry Brown, Daryl Brown (a member of Brown's backing band) and James Joseph Brown II, in addition to four daughters — Lisa Brown, Dr. Yamma Noyola Brown Lumar, Deanna Brown Thomas and Venisha Brown.[5][56][57] Brown also had eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[5][56] Brown's eldest son, Teddy, died in a car crash on June 14, 1973.[58] According to a August 22, 2007 article published in the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph, DNA tests indicate that Brown also fathered at least three illegitimate children. The only one of them who has been identified is LaRhonda Pettit (born 1962), a retired air stewardess and teacher who lives in Houston.[59]
Brown-Hynie marriage controversy[link]
Much controversy surrounds Tomi Rae Hynie's marriage to James Brown on December 23, 2002, officiated by Rev. Larry Fryer.[60] Brown's longtime attorney, Albert "Buddy" Dallas, reported that the marriage between Brown and Hynie was not valid because Hynie was married at that time to Javed Ahmed, a Bangladeshi whom Hynie claimed married her for a Green Card in an immigration fraud. Although Hynie stated that her marriage to Javed Ahmed was later annulled, this annulment did not occur until April 2004.[60][61] In an interview on CNN with Larry King, Hynie produced a 2001 marriage certificate as proof of her marriage to James Brown, but she did not provide King with court records pointing to an annulment of her marriage to him or to Ahmed.[62]
According to Dallas, Brown was angry and hurt that Hynie concealed her prior marriage from him, and that Brown moved to file for annulment from Hynie.[63] Dallas added that, although Hynie's marriage to Javed Ahmed was annulled after she married James Brown, the Brown-Hynie marriage was not valid under South Carolina law because Brown and Hynie did not remarry after the annulment.[62][64] In August 2003, Brown took out a full-page public notice in Variety Magazine featuring Hynie, James II and himself on vacation at Disney World to announce that he and Hynie were going their separate ways.[65][66]
Paternity of James Brown II[link]
In a separate CNN interview, Debra Opri, another Brown family attorney, revealed to Larry King that Brown wanted a DNA test performed after his death to confirm the paternity of James Brown II — not for Brown's sake, but for the sake of the other family members.[67] In April 2007, Hynie selected a guardian ad litem whom she wants appointed by the court to represent her son, James Brown II, in the paternity proceedings.[68]
Legal issues[link]
Brown's personal life was marred by several brushes with the law. At the age of 16, he was arrested for theft and served 3 years in prison. In 1988, Brown was arrested following an alleged high-speed car chase on Interstate 20 near the Georgia-South Carolina state border. He was convicted of carrying an unlicensed pistol and assaulting a police officer, along with various drug-related and driving offenses. Although he was sentenced to six years in prison, he was eventually released in 1991 after serving only three years of his sentence. Brown's FBI file, released to The Washington Post in 2007 under the Freedom of Information Act,[69] related Brown's claim that the high-speed chase did not occur as claimed by the police, and that local police shot at his car several times during an incident of police harassment and assaulted him after his arrest.[70] Local authorities found no merit to Brown's accusations.
In another incident, the police were summoned to Brown's residence on July 3, 2000 after he was accused of charging at an electric company repairman with a steak knife when the repairman visited Brown's house to investigate a complaint about having no lights at the residence.[71] In 2003, Brown was pardoned by the South Carolina Department of Probation, Parole, and Pardon Services for past crimes that he was convicted of committing in South Carolina.[72]
During the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Brown was repeatedly arrested for domestic violence. Adrienne Rodriguez, his third wife, had him arrested four times between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s on charges of assault. In January 2004, Brown was arrested in South Carolina on a domestic violence charge after Tomi Rae Hynie accused him of pushing her to the floor during an argument at their home, where she suffered scratches and bruises to her right arm and hip. Later that year in June 2004, Brown pleaded no contest to the domestic violence incident, but served no jail time. Instead, Brown was required to forfeit a US$1,087 bond as punishment.[73]
In January 2005, a woman named Jacque Hollander filed a lawsuit against James Brown, which stemmed from an alleged 1988 forcible rape. When the case was initially heard before a judge in 2002, Hollander's claims against Brown were dismissed by the court as the limitations period for filing the suit had expired. Hollander claimed that stress from the alleged assault later caused her to contract Graves' Disease, a thyroid condition. Hollander claimed that the incident took place in South Carolina while she was employed by Brown as a publicist. Hollander alleged that, during her ride in a van with Brown, Brown pulled over to the side of the road and sexually assaulted her while he threatened her with a shotgun. In her case against Brown, Hollander entered as evidence a DNA sample and a polygraph result, but the evidence was not considered due to the limitations defense. Hollander later attempted to bring her case before the Supreme Court but nothing became of her complaint.[74]
Death and aftermath[link]
Death[link]
On December 23, 2006, James Brown became ill and showed up at his dentist's office in Atlanta, Georgia several hours later than his appointment for dental implant work. During that visit, Brown's dentist observed that Brown looked "very bad ... weak and dazed." Instead of performing the dental work, the dentist advised Brown to see a doctor right away about his medical condition.[18]
Brown checked in at the Emory Crawford Long Memorial Hospital the next day for a medical evaluation of his condition, and he was admitted to the hospital for observation and treatment.[75] According to Charles Bobbit, Brown's longtime personal manager and friend, Brown had been sick and suffering with a noisy cough since he returned from a November trip to Europe.[18] Bobbit also added that it was characteristic of Brown to never complain about being sick, and that he frequently performed during illness.[18] Although Brown had to cancel upcoming shows in Waterbury, Connecticut and Englewood, New Jersey, Brown was confident that the doctor would discharge him from the hospital in time to perform the New Year's Eve shows. For the New Year's celebrations, Brown was scheduled to perform at the Count Basie Theatre in New Jersey and at the B. B. King Blues Club in New York, in addition to performing a song live on CNN for the Anderson Cooper New Year's Eve special.[75] However, Brown remained hospitalized, and his medical condition worsened throughout that day.
On Christmas Day, Brown died at approximately 1:45 AM EST (06:45 UTC) from congestive heart failure resulting from complications of pneumonia, with his agent Frank Copsidas and his friend Paul Sargent at his bedside.[76] According to Sargent, Brown stuttered "I'm going away tonight", and then Brown took three long, quiet breaths and fell asleep before dying.[6]
Memorial services[link]
After Brown's death on Christmas Day, Brown's relatives and friends, a host of celebrities and thousands of fans attended public memorial services at the Apollo Theater in New York on December 28, 2006 and at the James Brown Arena on December 30, 2006 in Augusta, Georgia.[56] A separate, private memorial service was also held in North Augusta, South Carolina on December 29, 2006,[5] which was attended by Brown's family and close friends. Celebrities who attended Brown's public and/or private memorial services included Michael Jackson, Jimmy Cliff, Joe Frazier, Buddy Guy, Ice Cube, Ludacris, Dr. Dre, Little Richard, Dick Gregory, MC Hammer, Prince, Jesse Jackson, Ice-T, Jerry Lee Lewis, Bootsy Collins, LL Cool J, Lil Wayne, Lenny Kravitz, 50 Cent, Stevie Wonder, and Don King, among others.[77][78][79][80] All of the public and private memorial services were officiated by Rev. Al Sharpton.[81][82]
Brown's public and private memorial ceremonies were elaborate, complete with costume changes for Brown and videos featuring him in concert performances. Brown's body, which was placed in a Promethean casket, which is bronze polished to a golden shine, was driven through the streets of New York to the Apollo Theater in a white, glass-encased horse-drawn carriage.[83][84] In Augusta, Georgia, the procession for Brown's public memorial visited Brown's statue as the procession made its way to the James Brown Arena. During the public memorial at the James Brown Arena, nachos and pretzels were served to mourners, as a video showed Brown's last performance in Augusta, Georgia and the Ray Charles version of "Georgia On My Mind" played soulfully in the background.[85][86][87] Brown's last backup band, The Soul Generals, also played the music of Brown's hits during the memorial service at the James Brown Arena. The group was joined by Bootsy Collins on bass, with MC Hammer performing a dance in James Brown style.[88] Former Temptations lead singer Ali-Ollie Woodson performed "Walk Around Heaven All Day" at the memorial services.[89]
Last will and testament[link]
James Brown signed his last will and testament on August 1, 2000, before Strom Thurmond, Jr., an attorney for Brown's estate.[90] The irrevocable trust, separate and apart from Brown's will, was created on Brown's behalf in 2000 by his attorney, Albert "Buddy" Dallas, who was named as one of three personal representatives of Brown's estate. Brown's will covered the disposition of his personal assets, such as clothing, cars and jewelry, while Brown's irrevocable trust covered the disposition of music rights, business assets of James Brown Enterprises and Brown's Beech Island estate in South Carolina.[91]
During the reading of Brown's will on January 11, 2007, Thurmond revealed that Brown's six adult living children (Terry Brown, Larry Brown, Daryl Brown, Yamma Brown Lumar, Deanna Brown Thomas and Venisha Brown) were named in the will. Hynie and James II were not mentioned in the will as parties who could inherit Brown's property.[90][92] Brown's will was signed ten months before James II was born and more than a year before Brown's marriage to Tomi Rae Hynie. Like Brown's will, his irrevocable trust also did not mention Hynie and James II as recipients of Brown's property. The irrevocable trust was established before, and had not been amended since, the birth of James II.[93]
On January 24, 2007, Brown's children filed a lawsuit against the personal representatives of Brown's estate. In their petition, Brown's children asked the court to remove the personal representatives of Brown's estate (including Brown's attorney and estate's trustee, Albert "Buddy" Dallas) and appoint a special administrator because of perceived impropriety and alleged mismanagement of Brown's assets.[94][95] To challenge the validity of the will and irrevocable trust, Hynie also filed a lawsuit against Brown's estate on January 31, 2007. In her lawsuit against Brown's estate, Hynie asked the court to recognize her as Brown's widow, and she also asked the court to appoint a special administrator for the estate.[96]
Burial at temporary site[link]
After the public and private memorial services in late December 2006, James Brown's body remained in his casket for a time in a temperature-controlled room at his estate. Brown's casket was later moved to an undisclosed location, while his children and Tomi Rae Hynie became embroiled in disputes about Brown's final resting place and matters related to probating his will.[97] More than ten weeks after Brown's death and the public and private memorial services, Brown's children and Hynie decided on a temporary burial site for James Brown. Brown was buried on March 10, 2007 in a crypt at the home of Deanna Brown Thomas, one of Brown's daughters who also held a private ceremony for the temporary burial.[98] The private ceremony for the temporary burial, officiated by Al Sharpton, was attended by Brown's family and a host of friends.
According to Brown's family, Brown's body will remain buried at the temporary site while a public mausoleum is built for him and a decision has been made for Brown's final resting place.[98][99] To turn Brown's estate into a visitor attraction, Brown's family plans to consult with the family of Elvis Presley for guidance about converting the estate into an attraction similar to Graceland.[98][100]
Dallas, Brown's long time attorney and one of the trustees for Brown's estate, did not attend the private service for the temporary burial. He expressed his disapproval and disappointment with the temporary burial arrangement with the comment "Mr. Brown's not deserving of anyone's backyard." According to Dallas, the trustees for Brown's estate "had made arrangements for Brown to be laid to rest at no cost at a 'very prominent memorial garden in Augusta.'"[101]
Honors, awards and dedications[link]
James Brown received a variety of awards and honors throughout his lifetime and after his death. At one city, fans voted to honor Brown by naming a bridge after the entertainer. In 1993, the City Council of Steamboat Springs, Colorado conducted a poll of its residents to choose a new name for the bridge that crossed the Yampa River on Shield Drive. The winning name with 7,717 votes was "James Brown SoulCenter of the Universe Bridge". The bridge was officially dedicated in September 1993, and James Brown appeared at the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the event.[102] Although a petition was started by a local group of ranchers to return the name of the bridge to "Stockbridge" for historical reasons, the ranchers backed off after citizens defeated their efforts because of the popularity of Brown's name. Brown returned to Steamboat Springs, Colorado on July 4, 2002 for an outdoor music festival, performing with other bands such as The String Cheese Incident.[103]
During his long career, James Brown received several prestigious music industry awards and honors. In 1983, Brown was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. In addition, Brown was named as one of the first inductees into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at its inaugural induction dinner in New York on January 23, 1986. However, the members of his original vocal group, The Famous Flames, Bobby Byrd, Johnny Terry, Bobby Bennett, and Lloyd Stallworth, were not inducted.[104] However, on April 14th, 2012 The Famous Flames were automatically and retroactively inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame alongside James Brown,without the need for nomination and voting, under the premise that they should have been inducted with him back in 1986.[105][106] On February 25, 1992, Brown was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th annual Grammy Awards. Exactly a year later, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 4th annual Rhythm & Blues Foundation Pioneer Awards.[107] A ceremony was held for Brown on January 10, 1997 to honor him with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[107]
On June 15, 2000, Brown was honored as an inductee for the New York Songwriters Hall of Fame. On August 6, 2002, James Brown was honored as the first BMI Urban Icon at the BMI Urban Awards. His BMI accolades include an impressive ten R&B Awards and six Pop Awards.[108] On November 14, 2006, Brown was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame, and he was one of several inductees who performed at the ceremony.[109] In recognition of his accomplishments as an entertainer, Brown was a recipient of Kennedy Center Honors on December 7, 2003.[107] In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked James Brown as #7 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[110] In an article for Rolling Stone, critic Robert Christgau cited Brown as "the greatest musician of the rock era".[111]
Brown was also honored in his hometown of Augusta, Georgia for his philanthropy and civic activities. On November 20, 1993, Mayor Charles DeVaney of Augusta held a ceremony to dedicate a section of 9th Street between Broad and Twiggs Streets, renamed "James Brown Boulevard", in the entertainer's honor.[107] On May 6, 2005, as a 72nd birthday present for Brown, the city of Augusta unveiled a life-sized bronze James Brown statue on Broad Street.[107] The statue was to have been dedicated a year earlier, but the ceremony was put on hold because of a domestic abuse charge that Brown faced at the time.[112] In 2005, Charles "Champ" Walker and the We Feel Good Committee went before the County commission and received approval to change Augusta's slogan to "We Feel Good". Afterwards, Official renamed the city's civic center the James Brown Arena, and James Brown attended a ceremony for the unveiling of the namesake center on October 15, 2006.[107]
On December 30, 2006, during the public memorial service at the James Brown Arena, Dr. Shirley A.R. Lewis, president of Paine College, a historically black college in Augusta, Georgia, bestowed posthumously upon Brown an honorary doctorate in recognition and honor of his many contributions to the school in its times of need. Brown was scheduled originally to receive the honorary doctorate from Paine College during its May 2007 commencement.[113][114]
During the 49th Annual Grammy Awards presentation held on February 11, 2007, James Brown's famous cape was draped over a microphone at the end of a montage by Danny Ray (his M.C. for over 30 years), in honor of notable persons in the music industry, including Brown, who died during the previous year. Earlier that evening, Christina Aguilera delivered an impassioned performance of one of Brown's hits, "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" followed by a standing ovation, while Chris Brown performed a dance routine in honor of James Brown.[115]
Tributes[link]
As a tribute to James Brown, the Rolling Stones covered the song, "I'll Go Crazy" from Brown's Live at the Apollo album, during its 2007 European tour. On September 12, 2007, barely nine months after James Brown's death, Bobby Byrd, the original leader and founder of The Famous Flames vocal group along with Brown, died of cancer at 73 years old.[116] Jimmy Page has remarked, "He [James Brown] was almost a musical genre in his own right and he changed and moved forward the whole time so people were able to learn from him."[117]
On December 22, 2007, the first annual "Tribute Fit For the King of King Records" in honor of James Brown was held at the Madison Theater in Covington, Kentucky. The tribute, organized by Bootsy Collins, featured appearances by Afrika Bambaataa, Chuck D of Public Enemy, The Soul Generals, Buckethead, Freekbass, Triage and many of Brown's surviving family members. Comedian Michael Coyer was the MC for the event. During the show, the mayor of Cincinnati proclaimed December 22 as James Brown Day.[118] It has been said[by whom?] that a biographical film is in the works about Brown; Spike Lee has signed on to direct, with Brian Grazer producing and Jez and John-Henry Butterworth writing the script. Usher and Fergie are interested in being in the project.[citation needed]
Discography[link]
For an extended list of albums, compilations and charting singles, see James Brown discography.
Notable albums[link]
Four of James Brown's albums appeared on the Rolling Stone Magazine's 2003 list of the 500 greatest albums of all time:[119]
- Live at the Apollo (1963) (#24)
- In the Jungle Groove (1986) (#330)
- Star Time (1991) (#79)
- 20 All-Time Greatest Hits! (1991) (#414)
In addition, Brown's 1970 double album Sex Machine was ranked 96th in a 2005 survey held by British television station Channel 4 to determine the 100 greatest albums of all time.[120] Other notable albums, originally released as double LP records, feature extensive playing by The J.B.'s and served as prolific sources of samples for later musical artists, including:
- Get On the Good Foot (1972)
- The Payback (1974)
- Hell (1974)
The 1968 Live at the Apollo, Vol. II double LP album was notably influential on musicians at the time of its release. This classic album remains an example of Brown's energetic live performances and audience interaction, as well as providing a means of documenting the metamorphosis of his music from the R&B and soul styles into hard funk.
Notable singles[link]
Until the early 1970s, Brown was famous mostly for his road show and singles, rather than his albums (with his live LPs as a major exception). Six of his hit singles appeared on the Rolling Stone Magazine's 2004 list of the 500 greatest songs of all time:[121]
- "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" (1965) (#72)
- "I Got You (I Feel Good)" (1965) (#78)
- "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" (1966) (#123)
- "Please, Please, Please" (1956) (#142)
- "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud" (1968) (#305)
- "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine" (1970) (#326)
Complete singles reissue[link]
In 2006, Hip-O Select Records began a multi-volume reissue of James Brown's complete singles (both A-sides and B-sides) on CD. Eleven volumes have been released, covering the periods 1956–1960, 1960–1963, 1964–1965, 1966–1967, 1967–1969, 1969–1970, 1970–1972, 1972–1973, 1973–1975, 1975–1979, and 1979–1981.
Filmography[link]
- The T.A.M.I. Show (1964) (documentary)
- Ski Party (1965)
- The Phynx (1970)
- Black Caesar (1973) (soundtrack only)
- Slaughter's Big Ripoff (1974) (soundtrack only)
- The Blues Brothers (1980)
- Doctor Detroit (1983)
- Rocky IV (1985)
- When We Were Kings (1996) (documentary)
- Soulmates (1997)
- Blues Brothers 2000 (1998)
- portrayed by Carlton Smith in Liberty Heights (1999)
- Holy Man (1998)
- Undercover Brother (2002)
- The Tuxedo (2002)
- The Hire: Beat The Devil (2002) (short film)
- Paper Chasers (2003) (documentary)
- Sid Bernstein Presents... (2005) (documentary)
- Glastonbury (2006) (documentary)
- Life on the Road with Mr. and Mrs. Brown (2007) (documentary; release pending)
- I Got The Feelin': James Brown in the '60s (three-DVD set featuring the film The Night James Brown Saved Boston, Live at the Boston Garden 1968 and Live at the Apollo '68
- Soul Power (2009) (documentary)
In other media[link]
Games[link]
- In the video game World of Warcraft, the first boss character of the Forge of Souls level is Brohnjahm, "the Godfather of Souls". His quotes during the fight are musical references, and he has a chance of dropping an item called "Papa's Brand New Bag".[122]
- In The Godfather 2 video game, Brown's "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" plays behind the end credits.
- A different version of "I Got You (I Feel Good)", recorded in 1974, is playable in the rhythm video game Rock Band 3. In addition, "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine (Pt. 1)" is available for download across the series, while "Super Bad (Pts. 1 & 2)" was released later, only for the third game.
- In the Worms Armaggedon and Worms World Party video games, many of James Brown's song titles are used in the "Soul Man" custom voice setting like "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" or "Like a Sex Machine", clear references to James Brown.
References[link]
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c James Brown. (1998). Notable Black American Men. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale (Document no. K1622000047). Retrieved January 12, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ Popkin, Helen A.S. (December 30, 2006). "Remembering the Godfather of Soul". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16353627/. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ^ Lynn, Loretta. "James Brown: The Godfather of Soul (9781560253884): James Brown, Al Sharpton, Bruce Tucker: Books". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/dp/1560253886. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ^ "Hardworking Godfather of Soul". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/25/AR2006122500049.html.
- ^ a b c d May the works I have done speak for me ... James Brown.[dead link] (December 29, 2006). Carpentersville Baptist Church, North Augusta, SC (obituary program for the Brown family's private memorial service). Retrieved January 10, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ a b James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul," dies at 73. (2006, December 25). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- ^ Wiegand, D. (December 26, 2006). James Brown: 1928–2006 – Godfather of soul changed music at frenetic pace. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ a b Collins, W. (January 29, 2002). James Brown. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Hirshey, G. Funk's founding father. (2007, January 10). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- ^ Whitburn, J. (2000). Top Pop Singles: 1955–1999, 900. Menonite Falls, WI: Record Research. ISBN 0-89820-140-3.
- ^ James Brown band to resume touring soon. (2006, December 29). MSNBC. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ White, C. & Weinger, H. Are You Ready for Star Time? Star Time, J. Brown. (1991) Liner notes, 31. Polydor.
- ^ George, N. (1988). The Death of Rhythm and Blues, 101. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-452-26697-1.
- ^ Guralnick, P. (1986). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, 240. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-452-26697-1.
- ^ Jonathan Lethem (December 24, 2010). "Being James Brown: Rolling Stone's 2006 Story". Rolling Stone Magazine. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/being-james-brown-rolling-stones-2006-cover-story-20101224. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
- ^ Contact Music (2004). "James Brown — James Brown's Indian Heritage". Contact Music. http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/james%20brown.s%20indian%20heritage. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e Gourevitch, Philip (July 29, 2002). "Mr. Brown: On the road with his bad self". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/07/29/020729fa_fact_gourevitch. Retrieved January 12, 2007. "He met his biological father once, who gave Brown a harmonica. His biological father worked on the railroad in Ridgeland, Kansas." (Subscription required)
- ^ a b c d e Smith, W. (December 26, 2006). James Brown, the undeniable Godfather of Soul" dead at 73. The New York Beacon. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ Page, C. (December 27, 2006). His adopted son, Jon White, of Memphis, Tennessee, says his Dad has come a long way since those dark days of his youth. "I asked my Dad how he felt after his 11th rehab visit, and J.B. stated.... "Whoa, I feel good, I knew that I would now...I feel nice, like sugar and spice.... so good, so good, I got you!"... I suggested he make it a song." Godfather of soul, and of our goal. The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Kowalski, E. (2006, December 25). "Godfather of soul, James Brown, dead at 73", Voice of America. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Brown, J. & Eliot, M. (introduction). (2005). I Feel Good: A Memoir of a Life Soul. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0-451-21393-9.
- ^ Obituary: James Brown. (2006, December 25). BBC News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ a b Burnett, B. (2006, December 21). James Brown: Audience with the Godfather (interview). The Hour. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ White, Charles. (2003). The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography. Omnibus Press. P. 231.
- ^ 1986 Inductees: Little Richard, performer. (2005). The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2006.
- ^ Merlis, Bob; Seay, Davin; James, Etta (1997), p. foreword. Heart and Soul – A Celebration of Black Music Style inAmerica 1930–1975. Stewart Tabori & Chang.
- ^ White, Cliff (1991). Discography. In Star Time (p. 55) [CD liner notes]. London: Polydor Records.
- ^ List of number-one rhythm and blues hits (United States)#1948
- ^ 1986 Inductees: James Brown, performer. (2005). The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Nat Kendrick & The Swans. Henry Stone Music, Inc. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Guralnick, P. (1986). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, 235. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-452-26697-1.
- ^ James Brown. The History of Rock 'n' Roll: The Golden Decade 1954–1963. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
- ^ James Brown: Biography. (2006). All Media Guide. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e James Brown interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969).
- ^ George, N. (1988). The Death of Rhythm & Blues, 101. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-394-55238-5.
- ^ Vincent, R. & Clinton, G. (1996). Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One, 123. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-13499-1.
- ^ Slutsky, Allan, Chuck Silverman (1997). The Funkmasters-the Great James Brown Rhythm Sections. ISBN-10: 1576234436
- ^ Stewart, Alexander (2000: 306). "Funky Drummer: New Orleans, James Brown and the Rhythmic Transformation of American Popular Music." Popular Music, v. 19, n. 3. Oct., 2000), p. 293-318.
- ^ Stewart (2000: 306).
- ^ "James Brown's Sample-Based Music and Cover Songs". WhoSampled. http://www.whosampled.com/artist/James%20Brown/. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
- ^ Most sampled songs and Most sampled artists. The-Breaks.com. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
- ^ "James Brown – Soul Survivor | American Masters". PBS. October 29, 2003. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/james-brown/soul-survivor/532/. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ The Whole Note: Under the Radar in '06. (2006). All Media Guide. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Liner notes – Kurtis Blow presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1. Rhino Records. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Beat the Devil. (2002). Internet Movie Database Inc. (IMDb). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Full cast and crew for The Tuxedo. (2002). Internet Movie Database Inc. (IMDb). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ a b Gross, T. (2005, February 22). James Brown (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
- ^ Guralnick, 231.
- ^ Page, C. (January 2, 2007). Godfather's soul transcended racial, musical barriers. The Record. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
- ^ Loverro, T. (December 28, 2006). Soul Brother had sports roots. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ Tangari, J. (2007, January 3). James Brown, 1928–2006. Pitchforkmedia, Inc. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
- ^ Gross, T. (1989). Musician Maceo Parker (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
- ^ Gottschild, B.D. (2000, August). James Brown: Godfather of dance. Dance Magazine, 74(8), p. 54 (Document no. A63735725). Retrieved January 11, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ a b c d e The Night James Brown Saved Boston. VH1 rockDocs.
- ^ "Singer James Brown prostate cancer surgery successful". (December 16, 2004). Medical News Today. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ a b c A Home coming celebration for Augusta's own native son: James Brown. (2006, December 30). The James Arena, Augusta, Georgia (obituary program for the public memorial service of James Brown). Retrieved January 12, 2007 (Microsoft PowerPoint viewer/program required for viewing)
- ^ Goodman, Brenda (November 8, 2007). ""Keeping Track of James Brown and The Big Payback" Brenda Goodman, Nov. 8, 2007". Thelede.blogs.nytimes.com. http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/08/keeping-track-of-james-brown-and-the-big-payback/. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ Stritof, S. & Stritof, B. (2006). The marriages of James Brown. About.com: Marriage. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Elsworth, C. (August 22, 2007) James Brown's secret children emerge. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ a b Martin, J. (January 4, 2007). Tomi Rae defends her relationship with James Brown. WRDW-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Gardner,L. (December 26, 2006). Tomi Rae Hynie: "It's a blatant lie". WRDW-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ a b Anderson, V. (January 5, 2007). Probate hearing may determine whether Hynie is James Brown's widow. The Atlanta-Journal Constitution. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Singer James Brown files for annulment. Jet Magazine, 105(8), p. 18. Retrieved January 11, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ Brown widow: I've been locked out. (2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Public announcement of annulment in Variety Magazine. (July 22, 2003). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Stritof, S. & Stritof, B. (2007). James Brown and Tomi Rae Hynie timeline: The puzzle of a complicated marriage relationship. About.com: Marriage. Retrieved January 14, 2002.
- ^ "Brown wanted paternity test". The Herald Sun (Australia). January 8, 2007. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21026466-5006024,00.html. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ "James Brown's partner selects guardian". The Washington Post. April 4, 2007. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040400490.html. Retrieved April 11, 2007.
- ^ In the Matter of James Joseph Brown, File No. SV-44B-3846. (1989). Criminal Investigative Division, Civil Rights Unit. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved on June 3, 2007 (Abobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ Stephens, J. (April 3, 2007). FBI file recounts James Brown's side Of '88 police chase. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Aiken County Sheriff's Office Incident Report, Case No. 0000030719. (July 3, 2000). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ South Carolina pardons James Brown for past crimes. (June 9, 2003). Jet Magazine, 36. Retrieved January 14, 2007 from the Lexis-Nexis Academic database.
- ^ James Brown pleads to domestic violence. (2004). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ "James Brown rape case dismissed.". BBC News. April 3, 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6520959.stm. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ^ a b James Brown hospitalized with pneumonia. (December 24, 2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Soul "godfather" James Brown dies. (December 25, 2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Old friend and original Famous Flames founder Bobby Byrd was also present. Mourners pay respects to James Brown at Apollo Theater public viewing. (December 28, 2006). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Private ceremony held Friday for friends and family of James Brown. (December 29, 2006). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Michael Jackson attends James Brown funeral. (2006, December 30). Access Hollywood. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Anderson, V. (2006, December 30). Michael Jackson, McCartney had private viewing. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
- ^ James Brown eulogized for impact on word: Family and friends attend a private South Carolina ceremony for the "Godfather of Soul". (2006, December 29). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ NYC & Ga. farewell for Godfather of Soul: Funeral procession and wake in Harlem; funeral in Georgia. (2006, December 28). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ Christensen, J. (2006, December 28). Picture of horse drawn carriage carrying James Brown's body in gold casket to the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Altaffer, M. (2006, December 28). Picture of pallbearers carrying James Brown's casket to Apollo Theater memorial service. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Mourners pay respects to James Brown at Apollo Theater public viewing. (2006, December 28). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Private ceremony held Friday for friends and family of James Brown. (2006, December 29). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Farewell tour to James Brown ends with hometown memorial. (2006, December 30). Fox News. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Barnett, R. (2006, December 30). Farewell tour to James Brown ends. USA Today. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Wynn, M. & Edwards, J. (December 31, 2006). [1] Article "Hardest Work Is Done, Publication: Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ a b James Brown Jr. not included in will. WRDW-TV News (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's road to wealth was rocky: Financial turmoil part of "Godfather" legend. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's widow "not in will". BBC News (UK). Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Finn, N. (2007, January 18). James Brown's estate wills more drama. E!News. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's children request trustees be removed. (2007, January 26). Star Pulse. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Emergency petition for termination of appointment and removal of personal representatives and for emergency order restraining all personal representatives. In the matter of James Brown, a/k/a James Joseph Brown. Case/Estate No. 2007-ES02-0056 (S.C. Probate Ct., filed January 24, 2007). Retrieved January 28, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ Emergency petition for appointment of special administrator. In re estate of James Brown a/k/a James Joseph Brown, deceased, Case No. 2007-CP-02-0122 (S.C. Cir. Ct., filed January 31, 2007). FindLaw. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Deal reached on James Brown's burial place: Judge appoints administrator to oversee "Godfather of Soul's" property and trust. (2007, February 20). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ a b c Grossberg, J. (2007, March 13). Brown laid to rest (finally). E! Online. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
- ^ James Brown laid to rest in temporary tomb. (2007, March 10). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ Godfather of Soul's body moved from home. CBC (Iraq). Retrieved January 21, 2007.
- ^ Goggins, K.A. (2007, March 11). James Brown placed in daughter's crypt, for now. The Washington Post, p. D03. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ Crowl, D. (2002, June 29). The godfather's bridge: James Brown snatched a piece of steamboat history nine years ago. Steamboat Pilot & Today. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ The String Cheese Independence Incident returns to Steamboat: Earl Scruggs and Family and Friends, Yonder Mountain String Band, James Brown & Corey Harris round out music acts. (2002, June 26). Steamboat Ski Two, U.S.A. Retrieved January 29, 2007.
- ^ "The Famous Flames". Future Rock Legends. http://www.futurerocklegends.com/artist.php?artist_id=The_Famous_Flames. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
- ^ "The Famous Flames Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-famous-flames/bio/. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
- ^ Redferns. "The Famous Flames: James Brown was their leader, but they were R&B legends, too (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2012)". cleveland.com. http://www.cleveland.com/rockhall/index.ssf/2012/04/the_famous_flames_james_brown.html. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
- ^ a b c d e f The James Brown review. (2006, December 30). The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ "BMI Celebrates Urban Music at 2002 Awards Ceremony". bmi.com. http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/233151. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ UK Music Hall of Fame 2006. (2006, March 11). Endemol UK Plc. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Rubin, R. (2004, April 15). The Immortals: The first fifty – 7) James Brown. Rolling Stone Magazine (issue 946). Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. The Genius: James Brown. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on June 17, 2010.
- ^ James Brown's legal troubles delay statue unveiling. (2004, May 1). The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 14, 2007 from the Lexis-Nexis Academic database.
- ^ Remembering James Brown: Augusta memorial memorable. WKBF-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ James Brown receives posthumous degree. (2007, January 2). Diverse: Issues In Higher Education. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Hasty, J. (2007, February 12). Grammy performances look forward and back. Billboard Magazine. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
- ^ Rolling Stones show they are still greatest rock band. (2007, August 22). The Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
- ^ Ross Bennett. Jimmy Page: "The Records That Changed My Life!" #10. Mojo. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
- ^ Tunis, W. (2007, December 21). Feel good again: Show to pay tribute to the Godfather of Soul, a year after his death. Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved December 23, 2005.
- ^ The RS 500 greatest albums of all time. (2003, November). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- ^ The 100 greatest albums: Results. Channel 4 (UK). Retrieved January 30, 2007.
- ^ The RS 500 greatest songs of all time. (2004, November). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- ^ "Bronjahm – NPC – World of Warcraft". Wowhead.com. http://www.wowhead.com/npc=36497/bronjahm. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- Other references
- Sussman, M. (producer). (2006, December 25). Arts: Soul classics by James Brown (multimedia presentation). The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- Slide show: James Brown through the years. (2006, December 25). The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- Lethem, J. (2006, June 12). Being James Brown. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
- Rolling Stone Magazine audio interview with Jonathan Lethem about James Brown and his music. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- Sullivan, James (2008). The Hardest Working Man: How James Brown Saved the Soul of America. New York: Gotham Books. ISBN 978-1-59240-390-5. http://www.amazon.com/Hardest-Working-Man-James-America/dp/1592403905/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qisbn=1224096080&sr=1-2.
External links[link]
|
Book: James Brown |
| Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print. | |
 |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: James Brown |
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: James Brown |
- James Brown at Find-a-Grave
- Celebrities share memories of James Brown
- Profile of James Brown at Soul Evolution
- The Times Obituary for James Brown
- James Brown at the Internet Movie Database
- James Brown discography at MusicBrainz
- James Brown at Allmusic
- James Brown at the Open Directory Project
- James Brown, 1928–2006. News and multimedia archive from The Augusta Chronicle
- James Brown's Musicians Reflect On His Legacy – article from Down Beat Magazine
- Biography: James Brown and the Black Arts movement of the 1960s and 1970s (biography at Funky-Stuff.com).
- James Brown biography and concert review in cosmopolis.ch
- RBMA Radio On Demand – Across 135th Street – Volume 7 – Tribute to James Brown – Chairman Mao (RBMA, Egotrip)
- 1980 Interview with James Brown and the Rev. Al Sharpton by Jon Alpert on Democracy Now!
- James Brown concert and interviews on NPR Music
- James Brown radiostream
- James Brown funeral program Digital Library of Georgia
- The James Brown SuperFan Club
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Brown, James Joseph, Jr. |
| Alternative names | Godfather of Soul |
| Short description | Singer, songwriter, record producer, dope dealer |
| Date of birth | May 3, 1928 |
| Place of birth | Barnwell, South Carolina, United States |
| Date of death | December 25, 2006 |
| Place of death | Atlanta, Georgia, United States |
http://wn.com/James_Brown
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brown
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
| Lil Wayne | |
|---|---|
 Lil Wayne in 2006 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. |
| Born | (1982-09-27) September 27, 1982 (age 29) |
| Origin | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupations | Rapper, songwriter |
| Years active | 1992–present |
| Labels | Cash Money, Young Money,Universal Republic |
| Associated acts | Birdman, Drake, Cash Money Millionaires, Hot Boys, Young Money, The B.G.'z, Nicki Minaj, Juelz Santana[1] |
| Website | lilwayne-online.com |
Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. At the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo, The B.G.'z, with B.G.. In 1997, Lil Wayne joined the group Hot Boys, which also included rappers Juvenile, B.G., and Young Turk. Hot Boys debuted with Get It How U Live! that year. Lil Wayne gained most of his success with the group's major selling album Guerrilla Warfare, released in 1999. Also in 1999, Lil Wayne released his Platinum debut album Tha Block Is Hot, selling over one million copies in the U.S.
Although his next two albums Lights Out (2000) and 500 Degreez (2002) were not as successful (only reaching Gold status), Lil Wayne reached higher popularity in 2004 with Tha Carter, which included the single "Go D.J." Wayne also appeared on the Destiny's Child top ten single "Soldier" that year. In 2005, the sequel to Tha Carter, Tha Carter II, was released. In 2006 and 2007, Lil Wayne released several mixtapes and appeared on several popular rap and R&B singles. His most successful album, Tha Carter III, was released in 2008 and sold over 1 million copies in the U.S. its first week of release. It included the number-one single "Lollipop" featuring Static Major. It also includes the singles "A Milli" and "Got Money" featuring T-Pain and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.
Lil Wayne released his debut rock album, Rebirth, in 2010 to primarily negative reception from critics. The album eventually went gold. In March 2010, Lil Wayne began serving an 8-month prison sentence in New York after being convicted of criminal possession of a weapon stemming from an incident in July 2007. While in prison he released another album entitled I Am Not a Human Being in September 2010, featuring Young Money artists such as Drake, Nicki Minaj and Lil Twist. His ninth studio album and first since being released from prison, Tha Carter IV, was released on August 29, 2011.[2] The album includes the songs "6 Foot 7 Foot" featuring Cory Gunz, "How to Love" and "She Will" featuring Drake. It sold 964,000 copies in the U.S. its first week out.
Early life[link]
Lil Wayne was born Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. and grew up in the Hollygrove neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana.[3] Carter was born when his mother, a chef, was 19 years old. His parents were divorced when he was 2, and his father permanently abandoned the family. Carter enrolled in the gifted program of Lafayette Elementary School and in the drama club of Eleanor McMain Secondary School.[4]
He wrote his first rap song at age eight.[5] In the summer of 1991, he met Bryan Williams, rapper and owner of Cash Money Records. Carter recorded freestyle raps on Williams's answering machine, leading him to mentor the young Carter and include him in Cash Money-distributed songs. He also recorded his first ever collaboration album True Story with rapper B.G.. At the time, Carter was 11, and B.G. was 14, and was billed as "The B.G.'z".[6] When he was 12, he played the part of the Tin Man in his middle school drama club's production of The Wiz.[7] At age 13, he accidentally shot himself with a 9 mm handgun, and off-duty police officer Robert Hoobler drove him to the hospital.[8] At McMain Magnet School, Carter was an honor student, but he dropped out at the age of 14 to focus on a musical career.[9]
Career[link]
1997–99: Hot Boys[link]
In 1997, Carter joined the Hot Boys along with rappers Juvenile, B.G., and Turk. At age 15, Carter was the youngest member at that time. Hot Boys' debut album Get It How U Live! was released the same year, followed in 1999 by the group's major-label debut Guerrilla Warfare,[3] which reached No. 1 on the Billboard magazine Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard 200.[10] During their career, the Hot Boys had two charting singles, "We on Fire" from Get It How U Live! and "I Need a Hot Girl" from Guerrilla Warfare.[11] Carter was also featured on Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.[12] Let 'Em Burn, a compilation album of unreleased tracks recorded during 1999 and 2000, came out in 2003, several years after the group disbanded.[13] It reached No. 3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 14 on the Billboard 200.[10]
Carter's debut solo album Tha Block Is Hot at age 17 featured significant contributions from the Hot Boys and was certified platinum, debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard album charts.[3] The album earned him a 1999 Source magazine award nomination for "Best New Artist",[14] and also became a Top Ten hit.[3] The lead single was "Tha Block Is Hot". After the release of Tha Block is Hot, Carter was featured on the single, "Bling Bling", with B.G., Juvenile, and Big Tymers. His verse was featured on the radio edition, and on the album version, only his hook was featured on the single.
[edit] 2000-03: Lights Out and 500 Degreez
His 2000 follow-up album Lights Out failed to attain the level of success achieved by his debut[3] but was certified gold by RIAA.[15] Critics pointed to the lack of coherent narratives in his verses as evidence that he had yet to mature to the level of his fellow Hot Boys.[16] The lead single was "Get Off The Corner" which was noticed for an improvement in lyrical content and style, it also received a music video. The second single which received less attention was "Shine" featuring The Hot Boys. Near the release of Lights Out, Lil Wayne was featured on the single, "1# Stunna" with Big Tymers and Juvenile, which rose to 24th place on the Hot Rap Tracks charts.
Lil Wayne's third album 500 Degreez, released in 2002, followed the format of his previous two, with significant contributions from the Hot Boys and Mannie Fresh. While certified Gold like its predecessor,[15] it too failed to match the success of his debut.[3] The title was a reference to the recently estranged Hot Boys member Juvenile's recording, 400 Degreez.[17] The lead single was "Way Of Life" which like the album failed to match the success of his previous singles. After the release of 500 Degreez, he was featured in the single "Neva Get Enuf" by 3LW.[18]
[edit] 2003-05: Tha Carter and Tha Carter II
In the summer of 2004, Wayne's album Tha Carter was released, marking what critics considered advancement in his rapping style and lyrical themes.[19] In addition, the album's cover art featured the debut of Wayne's now-signature dreadlocks.[3] Tha Carter gained Wayne significant recognition, selling 878,000 copies in the United States, while the single "Go DJ" became a Top 5 Hit on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart.[20] After the release of Tha Carter, Lil Wayne was featured in Destiny's Child's single "Soldier" with T.I., which peaked at No. 3 on the U.S. Hot 100 and the U.S. R&B Charts.[21]
Tha Carter II, the follow-up to the original Tha Carter album, was released in December 2005, this time without production by longtime Cash Money Records producer Mannie Fresh, who had since left the label. Tha Carter II sold more than 238,000 copies in its first week of release, debuting at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, and went on to sell 2,000,000 copies world wide. The lead single, "Fireman," became a hit in the US, peaking at 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Other singles included "Grown Man", "Hustler Muzik", and "Shooter" (featuring R&B singer Robin Thicke). Lil Wayne also appeared on a remix of Bobby Valentino's "Tell Me", which rose to No. 13 on the U.S. R&B Charts. In 2005, Lil Wayne was named president of Cash Money, and in the same year he founded Young Money Entertainment as an imprint of Cash Money.[22] However, as of late 2007, Lil Wayne reported that he has stepped down from the management of both labels and has handed management of Young Money over to Cortez Bryant.[23]
[edit] 2006-08: Like Father, Like Son, Mixtapes and collaborations
In 2006, Lil Wayne collaborated with rapper Birdman for the album Like Father, Like Son, whose first single "Stuntin' Like My Daddy", reached No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Instead of a follow-up solo album, Lil Wayne reached his audience through a plethora of mixtapes and guest appearances on a variety of pop and hip-hop singles.[3] Of his many mixtapes, Dedication 2 and Da Drought 3 received the most media exposure and critical review. Dedication 2, released in 2006, paired Lil Wayne with DJ Drama and contained the acclaimed socially conscious track "Georgia Bush," in which Lil Wayne critiqued former US president George W. Bush's response to the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the city of New Orleans. Da Drought 3 was released the following year and was available for free legal download. It contained Lil Wayne rapping over a variety of beats from recent hits by other musicians. Numerous of features in prominent hip-hop magazines such as XXL[24] and Vibe[9] covered the mixtape. Christian Hoard of Rolling Stone magazine considered the mixtapes Da Drought 3 and The Drought Is Over 2 "among the best albums of 2007."[4]
Despite no album release for two years, Lil Wayne appeared in numerous singles as a featured performer, including "Gimme That" by Chris Brown, "Make It Rain" by Fat Joe, "You" by Lloyd, and "We Takin' Over" by DJ Khaled (also featuring Akon, T.I., Rick Ross, Fat Joe, and Birdman), "Duffle Bag Boy" by Playaz Circle, "Sweetest Girl (Dollar Bill)" by Wyclef Jean (also featuring Akon), and the remix to "I'm So Hood" by DJ Khaled (also featuring T-Pain, Young Jeezy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes, Big Boi, Fat Joe, Birdman, and Rick Ross). All these singles charted within the top 20 spots on the Billboard Hot 100, Hot Rap Tracks, and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. On Birdman's 2007 album 5 * Stunna, Lil Wayne appeared on the singles "100 Million" and "I Run This" among several other tracks. Wayne also appeared on tracks from albums Getback by Little Brother, American Gangster by Jay-Z, and Graduation by Kanye West and Insomniac by Enrique Iglesias. "Make it Rain", a Scott Storch production that peaked at number 13 on the Hot 100 and number two on the Hot Rap Tracks chart,[25] was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for 2008.[26]
Vibe magazine ranked a list of 77 of Lil Wayne's songs from 2007 and ranked his verse in DJ Khaled's "We Takin Over" as his best of 2007, with "Dough Is What I Got" (a freestyle over the beat of Jay-Z's "Show Me What You Got") from Da Drought 3 the second song.[9] At the end of 2007, an MTV poll selected Lil Wayne as "Hottest MC in the Game",[27] The New Yorker magazine ranked him "Rapper of the Year",[6] and GQ magazine named him "Workaholic of the Year".[28] In 2008 he was named "Best MC" by Rolling Stone.[4] Another article, built around Lil Wayne's 2007 mixtape work, cites his creative practice as an example of post performance creative practice.[29]
[edit] 2008-10: Tha Carter III, We Are Young Money and Rebirth
Initially planned to be released in 2007, Tha Carter III's largest delay came after the majority of the tracks were leaked and distributed on mixtapes, such as "The Drought Is Over Pt. 2" and "The Drought Is Over Pt. 4". Lil Wayne initially decided to use the leaked tracks, plus four new tracks, to make a separate album, titled The Leak. The Leak was to be released December 18, 2007, with the actual album being delayed until March 18, 2008,[30] The release of The Leak in this format never came to fruition, but an official EP titled The Leak and containing five tracks was released digitally on December 25, 2007.[31] Tha Carter III was released on June 10, 2008, selling more than a million copies in its first week of release, the first to do so since 50 Cent's The Massacre in 2005.[32] The first single "Lollipop", featuring Static Major became the rapper's most commercially successful song at that point, topping the Billboard Hot 100, making it the first Top 10 single for Lil Wayne as a solo artist, as well as his first No. 1 on the chart. His third single from Tha Carter III, "Got Money" featuring T-Pain, peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard 100. Tha Carter III also won four Grammy Awards, including best rap album and best rap song, which he won for "Lollipop".[33] Along with his album singles, Lil Wayne appeared on R&B singles "Girls Around the World" by Lloyd, "Love In This Club, Part II" by Usher, "Official Girl" by Cassie, "I'm So Paid" by Akon, "Turnin' Me On" by Keri Hilson, and "Can't Believe It" by T-Pain; rap singles "My Life" by The Game, "Shawty Say" by David Banner, "Swagga Like Us" by T.I., "Cutty Buddy" by Mike Jones, All My Life (In the Ghetto) by Jay Rock and the remix to "Certified" by Glasses Malone; and pop single "Let It Rock" by new Cash Money artist Kevin Rudolf. On July 14, 2008, the Recording Industry Association of America certified Tha Carter III two times platinum.[34] In an October 2008 interview with MTV News, Lil Wayne announced plans to re-release this album with all new tracks, including a duet with Ludacris and remixes of "A Milli".[35]
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The lineup for New Orleans' 2008 Voodoo Experience concert, held in October, featured Lil Wayne. Jonathan Cohen of Billboard magazine reported that the event would mark his biggest hometown headlining set of his career.[36] Lil Wayne stated that he would reunite with Hot Boys alongside Juvenile, Turk, and B.G. They plan to release an album after B.G.'s solo album Too Hood to Be Hollywood was completed.[37] Wayne also performed as the 2008 Virgin Mobile Music Fest with Kanye West, performing the remix of "Lollipop" with West and also lip-syncing to Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You".[38] Lil Wayne also performed at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards with Kid Rock ("All Summer Long"), Leona Lewis ("DontGetIt (Misunderstood)") and T-Pain ("Got Money"). On the season premiere of Saturday Night Live, he performed "Lollipop" and "Got Money".[39] He later performed at the homecoming rally at Vanderbilt University[40] and the 2008 BET Hip Hop Awards with 12 nominations.[41] He won the "MVP" title at the BET Hip Hop Awards and seven others.[42] It was revealed that M.I.A. dropped out of performing on the tour due to her pregnancy, however Jay-Z is expected to perform with Wayne on the song "Mr. Carter" at select shows.[43] On November 11, 2008, Wayne became the first hip-hop act to ever perform at the Country Music Association Awards. He played alongside Kid Rock for the song, "All Summer Long", in which Wayne did not rap but instead inaudibly strummed guitar strings alongside the guitarist in Kid Rock's band.[44] Shortly after, Wayne was nominated for eight Grammys – the most for any artist nominated that year.[45] Wayne was then named the first ever MTV Man of the Year at the end of 2008.[46] He won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for "A Milli", Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for his appearance in T.I.'s single "Swagga Like Us", and Best Rap Song for "Lollipop". Tha Carter III won the award for Best Rap Album.[33] MTV News listed Lil Wayne number two on their 2009 list of the Hottest MCs In The Game.[47]
On December 23, 2009, Wayne released a collaboration album with Young Money, with the first single confirmed as "Every Girl".[48] The second single is "BedRock", featuring Lloyd. The third single is "Roger That". On May 24, 2010, the album was certified gold by the RIAA with over 500,000 copies sold.[49] Wayne is featured on the song, "Revolver", with Madonna for her 2009 greatest hits album, Celebration. He was also featured on a Weezer song, "Can't Stop Partying", on their 2009 album, Raditude.[50] In late 2008, Wayne stated that he would re-release The Carter III with leftover tracks and call it Rebirth, several months later, however, he announced Rebirth would instead release as his debut rock album, maintaining its title as Rebirth.[51] To support the release of Rebirth and a collaboration album with Young Money Entertainment, Wayne headlined the 'Young Money Presents: America's Most Wanted Music Festival'... a United States and Canada–only concert tour which started on July 29, 2009. The Rebirth album was originally scheduled for a April 7, 2009 release, however after numerous delays, the album was released on February 2, 2010. For the anticipation of Rebirth, Wayne was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone.[52] "Prom Queen", the first official single, debuted on January 27, 2009 immediately after a live Internet broadcast on Ustream[53] of his concert in San Diego.[54] "Prom Queen" peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. On December 3, 2009, Lil Wayne's second single from the album, "On Fire", was released on iTunes. "On Fire" was produced by Cool & Dre.[55] "On Fire" peaked at number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. "Drop the World", which features Eminem, is the third single from the album.[55]
[edit] 2010: I Am Not a Human Being
Lil Wayne was thought to be releasing an EP entitled I Am Not a Human Being, but it was confirmed that would be a full length LP. The album was released on September 27, 2010 which was his birthday. The album has sold over 953,000 copies in the U.S.[56] and has spawned a successful single in "Right Above It" which peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100.
[edit] 2011-present: Tha Carter IV
In an interview on MTV's Mixtape Monday, Wayne asserted the possibility of the album Tha Carter IV.[57] Following Tha Carter III's achievement of selling over 3 million copies, becoming 2008's best-selling record, Wayne re-signed with Cash Money Records for a multi-album deal.[58] Wayne said Tha Carter IV will be released in 2009 just before the holidays.[59] Birdman had previously stated that Tha Carter IV would be packaged with Rebirth as a double disc album.[60] However, Wayne denied this idea saying that "Tha Carter IV deserves Tha Carter IV". He went on to say that We Are Young Money may be packaged with Rebirth.[61][62] However, it was later confirmed that Rebirth and We Are Young Money will be released separately and that Tha Carter IV will be released during 2011. He started from scratch on Tha Carter IV since getting released from prison.[63] He recorded his first track since being released from prison and it was described as being "a 2010 version of A Milli on steroids." The album is set to feature multiple guests, including Tech N9ne.[64] The first single "6 Foot 7 Foot" featuring Cory Gunz was released on December 15, 2010. It was available for digital download on iTunes December 16, 2010. The song is produced by Bangladesh, who also produced Lil Wayne's single "A Milli" in 2008.[65] On March 8, 2011, Lil Wayne released another song called "We Back Soon." The song is produced by StreetRunner; It is more relaxed than "6 Foot 7 Foot" is, but will not be a track on Tha Carter IV.[66] He also released a second single to Tha Carter IV called "John" on March 24, 2011, which features Rick Ross and is produced by Polow Da Don.[67] On April 20, 2011, the official cover of Tha Carter IV was released. Tha Carter IV was scheduled to be released on May 16, 2011,[68] but Mack Maine had confirmed that the forthcoming ninth studio album will be released in June 21, 2011 instead of May 16, 2011, because they need more time to make the album perfect and they'll have a "monster" single coming soon that will possibly be titled "Blows My Brains" or "She's Always In My Head".[citation needed] On May 26, the 3rd single, "How to Love" was released. Tha Carter IV was eventually pushed back to August 29, 2011. A song called "Dear Anne (Stan Part 2)" was released in June, when the snippet was released back in April. Lil Wayne said the song was throw away track for Tha Carter III. He said it was originally suppose to be on Tha Carter IV when it leaked, but decided not to put it one there. He said he's not a fan of the song since it was so old. Lil Wayne said that he that liked the beat, but not the lyrics, and was thinking about redoing "Dear Anne."
For preparation for Tha Carter IV, Lil Wayne released a mixtape titled, Sorry 4 the Wait. He named the mixtape so as an apology to his fans for the delay of the album. It consists of 13 with all the beats on the mixtape coming from other artists song, like his "No Ceilings" mixtape.
In July 2011, Lil Wayne confirmed in an interview with MTV that Tha Carter IV is finished.
The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 with 964,000 copies sold in its first week, making it Lil Wayne's third chart topping album of his career. On January 8, 2012, According to Nielsen SoundScan was elected the seventh artist (second male artist) all-time best-selling tracks digital with 36,788,000 million to the end of 2011.[69]
Future projects[link]
Lil Wayne has announced several possible upcoming projects, including a collaboration album entitled I Can't Feel My Face with rapper Juelz Santana that has been in production for several years. And also working on Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins' album Still Cool in late 2011.[70][71] He has discussed a possible R&B album titled Luv Sawngz, for which he will heavily rely on a vocoder.[72] He has also talked with singer Lloyd about doing a collaboration album in the future.[73] On June 19, 2008, Lil Wayne and T-Pain formed a duo called T-Wayne[74] and planned to release an album.[75] According to an interview with Drake in the December 2011 issue of XXL, plans for an upcoming album with Lil Wayne have been scrapped for the time being because of the Jay-Z and Kanye West collaboration Watch the Throne.[76] Lil Wayne and Baby will release a second Like Father, Like Son.[77][78] It was announced by Mack Maine that Lil Wayne and Juelz Santana have gone back to working on their collaboration album I Can't Feel My Face which had been delayed for a few years due to "label politics".[79]
In October 2011 it was reported that Lil Wayne is working on sequels to I Am Not a Human Being and Rebirth.[80] A couple months later, Birdman announced that I Am Not A Human Being 2 will be released before the summer of 2012 and that him and Lil Wayne have finished recording Like Father, Like Son 2.[81]
On March 29, 2011, in an interview with Hot 97's Angie Martinez, Lil Wayne announced that he would retire at age 35; saying "I have four kids," and that "I would feel selfish still going to the studio when it's such a vital point in their lives."[82]
Television and film career[link]
Lil Wayne was a guest debater going up against Skip Bayless on the "1st & 10" segment on the January 6, 2009 edition of ESPN First Take.[83] On February 10, 2009 he also appeared on ESPN's Around the Horn and beat out veterans Woody Paige, Jay Mariotti and fellow New Orleanian Michael Smith to win that show's episode.[84] Prior to the 2009 Grammy Awards, Wayne was featured in an interview with Katie Couric.[85] On February 7, 2009, he presented the Top Ten List on CBS's Late Show with David Letterman.[86] He then appeared on the April 24, 2009 episode of The View, talking about his GED and addictions.[87] In September 2009, Wayne was profiled in an episode of VH1's Behind the Music[88] and was a presenter of the 2009 MTV Movie Awards.[89]
In film, Wayne produced and composed music for and starred in the direct-to-video film Hurricane Season. A documentary of Lil Wayne titled The Carter was released at the Sundance Film Festival.[90]
Personal life[link]
Family[link]
Lil Wayne has four children. His first child, daughter Reginae, was born when he was 15,[5] to his high school sweetheart Antonia "Toya" Carter (née Johnson). Wayne and Johnson married on Valentine's Day of 2004 and divorced in 2006.[91] Internet rumours started circulating in August 2008 that Wayne's daughter had died in a car crash, which however he quickly cleared up as false saying "Please allow me to dispel any rumors or speculations and report that my daughter is alive, healthy and surrounded by family who care and love her dearly. The rumors are completely false and unfounded; neither Reginae nor any other member of my family has been involved in any car accident."[92] His second child, Dwayne III, was then born on October 22, 2008 at Christ Hospital in Cincinnati.[93] His third child, Cameron Carter, was born to actress Lauren London on September 9, 2009.[94] He had his fourth child, Neal, on November 30, 2009 with singer Nivea.[95]
In a CBS interview with Katie Couric, Wayne described why he goes by the name of "Wayne" instead of his given name, Dwayne. Carter explained, "I dropped the D because I'm a junior and my father is living and he's not in my life and he's never been in my life. So I don't want to be Dwayne, I'd rather be Wayne". Couric asked Wayne if his father knew of this and Wayne replied with a smile, "He knows now".[85]
Higher education[link]
After earning his GED, Wayne enrolled at the University of Houston in January 2005. He dropped out in the same year due to his conflicting schedule.[96] He also revealed on The View that he switched to the University of Phoenix and majored in psychology taking online courses.[87] An article in Urb magazine in March 2007 asserted that Wayne had been earning high grades at Houston.[97]
Sports and musical interests[link]
In an interview with Blender magazine, Lil Wayne revealed one of his favorite bands from childhood to be rock group Nirvana, and cites them as a major influence in his music.[98]
On September 24, 2008, Lil Wayne published his first blog for ESPN in their issue, ESPN The Magazine. Wayne revealed he was a fan of tennis, the Green Bay Packers, the Boston Bruins, the Los Angeles Lakers and the Boston Red Sox. To commemorate the Packers' making it to Super Bowl XLV, he spoofed Wiz Khalifa's hit song "Black and Yellow" (which were the colors of the Packers' opponents, the Pittsburgh Steelers) in a song titled "Green and Yellow".[99] Wayne has continued writing for ESPN, notably reporting at the ESPN Super Bowl party.[100]
Lil Wayne made his debut on ESPN's daily sports round table show Around The Horn on February 10, 2009.[101]
At E3 2011, Lil Wayne, along with Young Money member Drake, appeared on the trailer of FIFA 12.[citation needed]
Religion[link]
Lil Wayne is a Christian and reads the Bible regularly.[102][103] While playing in Newark Symphony Hall, Lil Wayne professed his belief "in God and His son, Jesus."[102] During his 2011 tour in Australia with Eminem, before beginning his bracket he proclaimed his belief in God.[104]
Philanthropy[link]
On February 19, 2008, Lil Wayne and Cortez Bryant revisited their alma mater McMain Secondary School to get students to design an invitation to the gala introducing Lil Wayne's nonprofit One Family Foundation.[105] The website Change.org states: "The mission of One Family Foundation, Inc. is to empower urban youth by engaging them in opportunities to cultivate their talents and skills, educating them to become productive and economically self-sufficient, and motivating them to dream beyond their circumstances."[106]
Public references by Barack Obama[link]
Lil Wayne has been referenced in public speeches by President Barack Obama on at least two occasions, in mixed contexts. Speaking to a largely African-American audience during a general election campaign town hall speech in Georgia, then-U.S. Senator Obama exhorted children to stay in school and achieve their dreams through education and perseverance instead of hoping for shortcuts to fame and riches, stating: "You are probably not that good a rapper. Maybe you are the next Lil Wayne, but probably not, in which case you need to stay in school."[107]
After assuming the Presidency, Obama later echoed this theme of personal and familial responsibility and the difficulty of achieving Lil Wayne's lyrical skills or success—during an address to a meeting commemorating the 100th anniversary of the NAACP, telling the audience:
They might think they've got a pretty jump shot or a pretty good flow, but our kids can’t all aspire to be LeBron or Lil Wayne. I want them aspiring to be scientists and engineers, doctors and teachers, not just ballers and rappers. I want them aspiring to be a Supreme Court justice. I want them aspiring to be President of the United States of America.[108]
Obama has also noted that the music on his iPod includes Lil Wayne:
Legal issues[link]
Arrests and incarceration[link]
On July 22, 2007, Lil Wayne was arrested in New York City following a performance at the Beacon Theatre; the New York City Police Department discovered Lil Wayne and another man smoking marijuana near a tour bus. After taking Lil Wayne into custody, police discovered a .40 caliber pistol on his person. The gun, which was registered to his manager, was in a bag located near the rapper.[110] He was charged with criminal possession of a weapon and marijuana.[111][112] On October 22, 2009, Lil Wayne pleaded guilty to attempted criminal possession of a weapon. He was due for sentencing in February 2010 and was expected to receive a one-year county jail sentence,[113] but on February 9, 2010, Lil Wayne's attorney announced that the sentencing was delayed until March 2 due to dental surgery,[114] which was performed on February 16. The surgery included eight root canals, the replacement of several tooth implants, as well as the addition of a few new implants and work on his remaining original teeth.[115] On March 2, 2010, sentencing was postponed again when the courthouse reported a fire in the basement.[116] On March 8, 2010, Lil Wayne was sentenced to a year in prison, which he served in Rikers Island. His lawyer said the rapper expected to be held in protective custody, separated from other prisoners.[117] In May 2010 Wayne was found by Rikers Island correctional staff to be in possession of contraband (an MP3 player, charger, and headphones).[118] In April 2010, Lil Wayne's friends created a website called Weezy Thanx You, which publishes letters written by Wayne in prison.[103][119] In the first letter, titled "Gone 'til November", the rapper described his daily routine, saying he works out a lot, and reads the Bible every day.[103] Wayne was released from Rikers Island prison facility on November 4, 2010 after serving eight months of his year-long sentence.[120]
Following a performance at Qwest Arena in Boise, Idaho, Lil Wayne was arrested October 5, 2007 on felony fugitive charges after Georgia authorities accused the rapper of possessing a controlled substance.[121] The incident was later described as a "mix-up" and the fugitive charges were dropped.[122]
On January 23, 2008, Lil Wayne was arrested alongside two others. His tour bus was stopped by Border Patrol agents near Yuma, Arizona. A K-9 Unit recovered 105 grams (3.7 oz) of marijuana, almost 29 grams (1.0 oz) of cocaine, 41 grams (1.4 oz) of MDMA, and $22,000 in cash. Lil Wayne was charged with four felonies: possession of narcotic drug for sale, possession of dangerous drugs, misconduct involving weapons and possession of drug paraphernalia. He was granted permission to travel outside of the state and remain out of custody on the $10,185 bond he posted.[123] On May 6, 2008, Wayne returned to court in Arizona to plead not guilty to the charges.[124] A bench warrant was issued on March 17, 2010 when Lil Wayne did not show for a final trial management conference.[125][126] However, the rapper was already in prison, serving a year-long sentence in Rikers on weapons charges. On June 22, 2010 Wayne pleaded guilty to the charges. As part of the plea deal he may serve 36 months of probation.[127] On June 30, 2010, he was sentenced to 3 years probation.[128]
On December 18, 2009, Wayne and 11 others were detained at the Falfurrias, Texas border patrol checkpoint after an unknown amount of marijuana was found on two of his tour buses.[129]
Lawsuits[link]
On July 24, 2008, Abkco Music Inc filed a lawsuit against Lil Wayne for copyright infringement and unfair competition, specifically referring to Tha Carter III's track "Playing with Fire".[130] In the lawsuit, Abkco claims that the song was obviously derived from The Rolling Stones' "Play with Fire", to which Abkco owns the rights.[130][131] Subsequently, "Playing with Fire" was removed from the tracklist of Tha Carter III on all online music stores and replaced with the David Banner produced track, "Pussy Monster".[132][133][134]
In February 2009, production company RMF Productions filed a $1.3 million lawsuit against Wayne, following a $100,000 advance payment for three shows, all of which were cancelled by the artist.[135]
On October 2009, Lil Wayne, Birdman, Cash Money Records, and various music distribution outlets were sued for copyright infringement by Thomas Marasciullo, who claims his voice was used without permission. The rappers asked him to record some "Italian-styled spoken word recordings" in 2006. The lyrics were allegedly used on "Respect" and other tracks from the rappers' collaboration album Like Father, Like Son and Birdman's 5 * Stunna.[136]
In March 2011, producer Deezle (Darius Harrison) sued Wayne and his parent labels Cash Money Records over unpaid royalties from Tha Carter III.[137]
In May 2011, producer Bangladesh also filed a lawsuit against Weezy & Co. over unpaid royalties as well.[138]
In early June 2011, another producer named David Kirkwood filed a lawsuit against Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records on claims that the labels have failed to pay him over $1.5 million in royalties and production services for his work on the album, also including his songwriting on "Love Me or Hate Me", a bonus song featured only on the deluxe edition of the album.[139]
Also in June 2011, Dallas producers Play-N-Skillz filed a lawsuit against him claiming Wayne owes them at least $1 million in unpaid royalties for "Got Money" from his album Tha Carter III. The single has sold over 2 million copies since being released.[140]
In July 2011, Done Deal Enterprises, a production company based in Georgia, filed suit against Wayne, Universal Music Group, Cash Money Records and Young Money Entertainment, claiming copyright infringement. The lawsuit alleges Wayne stole the song "BedRock", featured on the compilation album We Are Young Money, and seeks damages of $15 million.[141]
Controversy[link]
50 Cent[link]
After hearing word that Lil Wayne had written a diss song for him after 50 Cent made some unkind remarks, 50 lashed out at Wayne first on August 17, 2007 with the song "Part Time Lover".[142] Wayne never really responded to the song, although a 50 Cent diss track called "Louisianimal" did leak much later on November 17, 2008.[143] 50 responded to Lil Wayne in January 2009 in a song entitled "Play This On The Radio".[144] As of August 14, 2009, the controversy between 50 Cent and Lil Wayne seems to have ended after 50 Cent appeared and performed at Lil Wayne's America's Most Wanted Musical Festival stop in Anaheim, California.[145]
Jay-Z[link]
In early 2011, when Jay-Z & Kanye West's single "H•A•M" was released, Jay-Z took shots at Lil Wayne's mentor Birdman, saying "Really, you got Baby money" and "[you] ain't got my lady's money!".[146] On August 24, 2011, a song called "It's Good" by Lil Wayne (featuring Drake and Jadakiss) was leaked online and included Lil Wayne responding "Talkin’ ‘bout baby money? I gotcha baby money. Kidnap your bitch, get that, How much you love your lady? money".[147][148] Rapper Jadakiss later absolved himself of involvement in any brewing beef on his official Twitter feed.[149][150]
Discography[link]
Main article: Lil Wayne discography
- Studio albums
- 1999: Tha Block Is Hot
- 2000: Lights Out
- 2002: 500 Degreez
- 2004: Tha Carter
- 2005: Tha Carter II
- 2008: Tha Carter III
- 2010: Rebirth
- 2010: I Am Not a Human Being
- 2011: Tha Carter IV
Filmography[link]
| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Baller Blockin'' | Iceberg Shorty | Main Role |
| 2007 | Who's Your Caddy? | Himself | Small Role |
| 2009 | The Carter | Himself | Documentary DVD, Main Role |
| 2010 | Hurricane Season | Lamont Johnson | Small Role |
| Television | |||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Access Granted | Himself | |
| The Boondocks | |||
| 2009 | Nike Zoom VI LeBron James "Chalk" | Himself | Minor appearance |
| Gatorade | Himself | Narrator | |
| 1st and 10 | |||
| Around the Horn | |||
| Behind The Music | Himself | ||
| All Access With Katie Couric | Himself | ||
| The Mo'Nique Show | Himself | ||
| 2010 | Freaknik: The Musical | Trap Jesus | |
| 2010 | Saturday Night Live | Himself | Performed alongside Eminem a medley of songs including "No Love" |
Awards[link]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Lil Wayne
References[link]
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- ^ Reid, Shaheem (November 13, 2008). "Lil Wayne Performs With Kid Rock At CMA Awards – But Doesn't Say A Word". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1599254/20081113/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
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- ^ Reid, Shaheem; Rodriguez, Jayson (October 4, 2009). "Lil Wayne Rocks The Hottest MCs In The Game At #2!". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622981/20091003/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
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- ^ "Exclusive: Weezer Team Up With Lil Wayne For 'Can't Stop Partying'". MTV News. September 28, 2009. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622477/20090928/weezer.jhtml. Retrieved July 10, 2010.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (October 21, 2008). "Lil Wayne Calls His Carter III Do-Over 'The Birth Of A New Beginning'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1597594/20081021/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (October 4, 2009). "Lil Wayne Rocks The Hottest MCs In The Game At #2!". Mtv. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1622981/20091003/story.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ "Lil Wayne unveils "Prom Queen" live on Ustream". January 27, 2009. http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/1100465.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (January 23, 2009). "Lil Wayne's Rock LP, Rebirth, Due April 7". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1603446/20090123/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- ^ a b Reid, Shaheem (December 4, 2009). "Lil Wayne's 'On Fire' Inspired By 'Scarface,' Producer Dre Says". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1627696/20091204/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ Lil Wayne Preps Mixtape And Tha Carter IV; Juelz Santana Plans Skull Gang Takeover: Mixtape Monday. MTV.com.'.' Retrieved September 15, 2008.
- ^ "Cash Money Re-Signs Lil Wayne to Multi-Album Deal". MarketWatch.com. September 15, 2008. http://www.hiphoppress.com/2008/09/cash-money-re-s.html.
- ^ Lil Wayne to Release Two Albums This Year. Rap-Up.'.' Retrieved February 12, 2009.
- ^ Lil Wayne to Drop 3 Albums This Year? Rap-Up.
- ^ Lil Wayne Denies Double Album Reports, Discusses Retirement. Rap-Up.'.' Retrieved October 13, 2009.
- ^ Lil Wayne Says Rebirth, Young Money LP May Be A Double Album. MTV News.
- ^ Kuperstein, Slava (September 19, 2010). "Lil Wayne To "Start From Scratch" On "Carter IV"". HipHopDX. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.12277/title.lil-wayne-to-start-from-scratch-on-carter-iv. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Tech N9ne Accepts Collaboration Request from Lil Wayne – Tech N9ne". Therealtechn9ne.ning.com. October 4, 2010. http://therealtechn9ne.ning.com/video/tech-n9ne-accepts?xg_source=facebookshare. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "Lil Wayne's '6 Foot, 7 Foot' Producer Bangladesh Says He Hasn't Been Compensated". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1662974/lil-wayne-6-foot-7-foot-bangladesh.jhtml. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
- ^ "Lil Wayne – We Back Soon". Lil Wayne HQ. 03/08/11. http://www.lilwaynehq.com/2011/03/08/lil-wayne-we-back-soon/. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
- ^ "John (feat. Rick Ross) – Single – United States". Itunes. Apple Inc. http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/john-feat-rick-ross/id428304890. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Says Tha Carter IV Is Done & Announces Release Date!". Lil Wayne HQ. http://www.lilwaynehq.com/2011/03/17/lil-wayne-says-tha-carter-iv-is-done-announces-release-date/. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ You Da One! Rihanna named best-selling digital download artist of ALL TIME
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (July 5, 2006). "Lil Wayne, Juelz Santana May Turn Upcoming Mixtape Into Full LP". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1535532/20060630/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (June 11, 2007). "Lil Wayne Plans His Own Leak; Cassidy's Live-From-Jail Rhymes". Mixtape Monday (MTV News). http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/mixtape_monday/061107/. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
- ^ Tardio, Andres (February 26, 2008). "Lil Wayne Speaks On Addiction, R&B Album & More". HipHopDX.com. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.6448/title.lil-wayne-speaks-on-addiction-r-b-album-more. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
- ^ Chase, Alexis (March 4, 2008). "Lil' Wayne & Lloyd To Drop Best Of Both Worlds Album?". SOHH.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. http://replay.web.archive.org/20080616072922/http://www.sohh.com/articles/article.php/13975.
- ^ Jason (June 18, 2008). "Lil Wayne And T-Pain Form Supergroup". Rap Basement. http://www.rapbasement.com/lil-wayne/lil-wayne-and-t-pain-form-supergroup.html.
- ^ Jason (July 22, 2008). "T-Pain talk Collab Album With Lil Wayne". Rap Basement. http://www.rapbasement.com/t-pain/072208-t-pain-talks-collab-album-with-lil-wayne.html.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (November 8, 2011). "Lil Wayne & Drake Scrap Joint LP Because of Jay-Z & Kanye West". http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2011/11/lil-wayne-drake-scrap-joint-lp-because-of-jay-z-kanye-west/.
- ^ Koroma, Salima (June 29). "Baby gives rundown of Young Money releases". hiphopdx. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.11597/title.baby-gives-rundown-of-young-money-releases. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ Kuperstein, Slava (November 14, 2010). "Birdman Talks Lil Wayne, Drake Collaboration Album". HipHop DX. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.12980/title.birdman-talks-lil-wayne-drake-collaboration-album. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Back Working On Collabo Album With Juelz Santana". Lil Wayne HQ. http://www.lilwaynehq.com/2011/09/22/lil-wayne-back-working-on-collabo-album-with-juelz-santana/. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (2011-10-17). "Lil Wayne To Release "I Am Not A Human Being" & "Rebirth" Sequels | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.17267/title.lil-wayne-to-release-i-am-not-a-human-being-rebirth-sequels. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (2012-01-26). "Lil Wayne To Release "I Am Not A Human Being 2" In Summer 2012 | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.18436/title.lil-wayne-to-release-i-am-not-a-human-being-2-in-summer-2012. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
- ^ Martinez, Angie (March 29, 2011). "Weezy's first radio interview". Lil Wayne on the Angie Martinez show [video]. Hot 97. http://www.hot97.com/Channels/newonhot/Story.aspx?ID=1393228. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
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- ^ "Around The Horn Archived Podcasts". ESPN. February 10, 2009. http://sports.espn.go.com/espnradio/podcast/archive?id=2839445. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
- ^ a b Couric, Katie (February 4, 2009). ""All Access:" Lil' Wayne". CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/02/04/entertainment/grammy2009/main4775952.shtml. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ "Show #3060". Late Show with David Letterman. 2009-02-05. CBS. http://www.cbs.com/late_night/late_show/video/?pid=9YMe_fye4T2ULMAdzewcG5fMDmqI27jk. (video) Text format: "Top Ten Reasons I'm Looking Forward To The Grammy Awards"
- ^ a b Reid, Shaheem (April 24, 2009). "Lil Wayne Charms The Ladies Of 'The View'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1610007/20090424/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (March 19, 2009). "Lil Wayne To Appear In VH1's 'Behind The Music'". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1607377/20090319/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ Ditzian, Eric (May 11, 2009). "Lil Wayne, Will Ferrell Announced As MTV Movie Awards Presenters – Show Story | Headlines". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1611016/20090511/story.jhtml. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ Ford, Tracey (July 9, 2008). "Lil Wayne Documentary in the Works". The Boombox. http://www.theboombox.com/2008/07/09/lil-wayne-documentary-in-the-works/.
- ^ Odum, Shanel (October 1, 2007). "Toya Carter Speaks Out (Part 2)-". Vibe. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080822030345/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2007/10/toya_carter_2/.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Clears Up Daughter's Death Reports". Contact Music. August 13, 2008. http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/story/lil-wayne-clears-up-daughters-death-reports_1077211. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Harris, Chris (October 22, 2008). "Lil Wayne Welcomes A Baby Boy". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1597681/20081022/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ "Lauren London and Lil Wayne Welcome a Son". Celebrity-babies.com. http://celebrity-babies.com/2009/09/14/lauren-london-and-lil-wayne-welcome-a-son/. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ Bunker, Chloe (October 15, 2009). "Lil Wayne Expecting Baby with Nivea". American Superstar Magazine. http://www.americansuperstarmag.com/news/lil-wayne-expecting-baby-with-nivea. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Ford, Tracy (April 24, 2009). "Lil' Wayne Talks About Higher Education On "The View"". The Boom Box. http://www.theboombox.com/2009/04/24/lil-wayne-talks-god-higher-education-on-the-view/. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
- ^ Perkins, Brandon (March 28, 2007). "Lil Wayne: Industrial Psychology". Urb. http://www.urb.com/2007/03/28/lil-wayne-industrial-psychology/. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- ^ Springer, Anthony Jr. (May 9, 2008). "Lil Wayne Talks 50 Cent, Cocaine & Rock Music". HipHopDX.com. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.6908/title.lil-wayne-talks-50-cent-cocaine-rock-music.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Talks Sport". MTV News UK. September 26, 2008. http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lil-wayne/news/45468-lil-wayne-talks-sport. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
- ^ Lil Wayne; Reilly, Rick (February 2, 2009). "From Super Bowl XLIII: Lil Wayne and Rick Reilly". ESPN the Magazine. http://sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?id=3878291. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
- ^ Mooney, Michael J. (February 25, 2009). "Lil Wayne Wears a Lil Wade, Aids in Heat Win". The Juice. BrowardPalmBeach.com. http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/juice/2009/02/lil_wayne_wears_a_lil_wade_aid.php. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ a b Kelefa Sanneh (February 26, 2008). "Savoring a Moment in the Sun, Despite a Court Date". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/26/arts/music/26wayn.html?_r=3&oref=slogin&oref=slogin. Retrieved December 2, 2010. "Lil Wayne had three things to explain. No. 1, a religious confession: “I believe in God and his son, Jesus. Do you?” He interpreted the roar as an affirmative response. No. 2, a professional confession: He said he was nothing without the fans, adding, “Make some noise for what you created!” Noise was made. No. 3: Same as No. 2. More noise."
- ^ a b c Kreps, Daniel (April 2, 2010). "Lil Wayne Launches Prison Website "Weezy Thanx You"". The Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/13316/71519. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
- ^ "Eminem concert Australia | Melbourne | Sydney". Smh.com.au. 2011-12-02. http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/eminem-rap-inferno-lifts-roof-20111202-1oart.html. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
- ^ Spera, Keith C. (February 23, 2008). "Lil Wayne goes back to school (story and video)". New Orleans Times-Picayune. http://www.nola.com/music/index.ssf/2008/02/lil_wayne_goes_back_to_school.html. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ "About One Family Foundation". Change.org. http://www.change.org/1familyfoundation/details/about.
- ^ Neyland, Nick (July 9, 2008). "Barack Obama references Lil Wayne". Prefix. http://www.prefixmag.com/news/barack-obama-references-lil-wayne/19824/. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (July 17, 2009). "Obama Gives Fiery Address at N.A.A.C.P.". The New York Times: p. A16. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/us/politics/17obama.html.
- ^ President Obama Has Jay-Z And 'A Little Lil Wayne' On His iPod, MTV.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (March 2, 2010). "Lil Wayne To Be Sentenced, Begin Jail Term Today". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1632931/20100301/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ Shepherd, Julianne (July 23, 2007). "Lil Wayne, Ja Rule Arrested After NY Performance". Vibe. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080415212128/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2007/07/wayne_ja_rule_arrested/.
- ^ Brunswick, Deborah (July 23, 2007). "2 hip-hop stars arrested in New York after concert". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/23/rappers.arrested/index.html. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
- ^ Juarez, Vanessa (October 22, 2009). "Lil Wayne pleads guilty to weapons charge". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/10/22/new.york.lil.wayne/index.html. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (February 9, 2010). "Lil Wayne Sentencing Delayed Due To Dental Surgery". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1631576/20100209/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (February 19, 2010). "Lil Wayne Gets Eight Root Canals In One Day". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1632239/20100219/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ Peltz, Jennifer (March 2, 2010). "Lil Wayne sentencing postponed". WDTN. http://www.wdtn.com/dpps/entertainment/celebrity/lil-wayne-sentencing-postponed-due-to-court-fire-_3257686. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
- ^ "US rapper Lil Wayne sentenced to a year in prison". BBC. March 8, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8556873.stm. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ "Lil' Wayne – Contraband Bust Behind Bars". National Ledger. May 13, 2010. http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272631766.shtml. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
- ^ "Weezy Thanx You official website". Young Money Entertainment. http://weezythanxyou.com/. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
- ^ Rodriguez, Jayson (November 4, 2010). "Lil Wayne Released From Prison". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1651483/20101103/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Arrested After Idaho Concert". The Washington Post. Associated Press. October 6, 2007. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/06/AR2007100601122.html. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (October 8, 2007). "Lil Wayne Arrest Mostly A Paperwork Mix-Up, Lawyer Says". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1571373/20071008/lil_wayne.jhtml.
- ^ "YumaSun.com". Lil-wayne-news.newslib.com. http://lil-wayne-news.newslib.com/story/10288-556/. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Harris, Chris (May 7, 2008). "Lil Wayne Enters Not Guilty Plea In Arizona Drug Case". MTV News. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1587007/20080507/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ^ Gilbert, James (March 16, 2010). "Warrant issued for Lil' Wayne in Yuma case". Yuma Sun. http://www.yumasun.com/news/warrant-57015-yuma-court.html.
- ^ "Warrant issued for Lil Wayne in Arizona case". USA Today. March 16, 2010. http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-03-16-lil-wayne-warrant_N.htm?csp=34.
- ^ "Lil' Wayne pleads guilty to Arizona drug charge". CNN. June 22, 2010. http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/22/lil.wayne.plea/index.html. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Gets Probation In AZ Drug Case". Billboard. June 30, 2010. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/lil-wayne-gets-probation-in-az-drug-case-1004101707.story. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
- ^ Ley, Ana (December 18, 2009). "Rapper Lil Wayne detained at Falfurrias checkpoint". The Monitor. http://www.themonitor.com/articles/detained-33692-border-patrol.html. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
- ^ a b "Lil Wayne sued for using Rolling Stones track". NME (Los Angeles). July 24, 2008. http://www.nme.com/news/the-rolling-stones/38434. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (July 25, 2008). "Lil Wayne Sued By Rolling Stones Publisher Over 'Playing With Fire'". MTV. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591539/20080725/lil_wayne.jhtml. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ^ "Tha Cater III on iTunes". iTunes Store. http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?id=287818308&s=143441. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
- ^ "Tha Cater III on Amazon". Amazon. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001ESDIQ0. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ^ "Tha Cater III on Rhapsody". Rhapsody. http://www.rhapsody.com/lilwayne/22649086_thacarteriii. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Sued 1.3 million Over Canceled NY Shows". idiomag. February 17, 2009. http://www.idiomag.com/peek/65262/lil_wayne. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
- ^ "Rapper Wayne sued over copyright". BBC. October 31, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8335706.stm. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ Brad Wete (March 24, 2011). "Lil Wayne sued for $20 million by unpaid 'Lollipop' producer". http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/03/24/lil-wayne-sued-producer/.
- ^ "Lil Wayne lawsuit over 'The Carter' documentary takes another twist". Los Angeles Times. May 2, 2011. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/05/lil-wayne-lawsuit-over-the-carter-documentary-takes-another-twist.html.
- ^ "Lil Wayne's producer sues Cash Money Records". The Boom Box. 2011-06-14. http://www.theboombox.com/2011/06/07/lil-waynes-producer-sues-cash-money-records/. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Lil Wayne sued again for 1 million dollars over unpaid Carter III royalties". GossipOnThis. 2011-06-11. http://gossiponthis.com/2011/06/11/lil-wayne-sued-again-for-1-million-dollars-over-unpaid-carter-iii-royalties-photos-of-him-performing-at-the-bonnaroo-music-arts-festival/. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Lil Wayne Accused of Lifting 'BedRock'". http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/lil-wayne-accused-of-lifting-bedrock-1005305212.story#/column/the-juice/lil-wayne-accused-of-lifting-bedrock-1005305212.story. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
- ^ HipHopDX.com – 50 Cent Disses Lil' Wayne. HipHopDX.com. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
- ^ HipHopDX.com – Lil Wayne – Louisianimal (50 Cent Diss). HipHopDX.com. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
- ^ "50 Cent – Play This On The Radio". Hiphopdx.com. January 10, 2009. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/audio/id.6483/title.50-cent-play-this-on-the-radio. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ 50 Cent Makes Surprise Appearance During Lil Wayne Tour[dead link]
- ^ Danielle Canada (2011-01-12). "Jay-Z Disses Birdman On "H.A.M." With Kanye West- Audio". Hiphopwired.com. http://hiphopwired.com/2011/01/12/jay-z-disses-birdman-on-%E2%80%9Ch-a-m-%E2%80%9D-with-kanye-west-audio/. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (2011-08-24). "Lil Wayne Disses Jay-Z On "It's Good" Featuring Jadakiss & Drake". HipHop DX. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.16588/title.lil-wayne-disses-jay-z-on-its-good-featuring-jadakiss-drake. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ "Is Lil Wayne Firing Shots At Jay-Z And Beyoncé On ‘It’s Good?’". Rapfix.mtv.com. 2011-08-24. http://rapfix.mtv.com/2011/08/24/is-lil-wayne-firing-shots-at-jay-z-on-its-good/. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ^ Jadakiss on Twitter
- ^ Therealkiss Twitter
External links[link]
|
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Lil Wayne |
- Official website
- Lil Wayne at Allmusic
- Lil Wayne at MTV
- Lil Wayne at the Internet Movie Database
- Lil Wayne's favorite movies
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Lil Wayne |
| Alternative names | Carter, Dwayne Michael, Jr. |
| Short description | Rapper |
| Date of birth | September 27, 1982 |
| Place of birth | New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Lil_Wayne
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil_Wayne
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
For the former American Football player, see Buster Rhymes.
| Busta Rhymes | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Trevor Tahiem Smith, Jr. |
| Born | (1972-05-20) May 20, 1972 (age 40) |
| Origin | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupations | Rapper, actor |
| Years active | 1989–present |
| Labels | Conglomerate, Cash Money |
| Associated acts | Leaders of the New School, A Tribe Called Quest, Flipmode Squad, Spliff Star, Dr. Dre, N.O.R.E., The Notorious B.I.G., Pharrell, Swizz Beatz, DMX, Mystikal, Wu-Tang Clan, M.O.P., |
Trevor Tahiem Smith, Jr., (born May 20, 1972),[1] better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, producer and actor. Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the alias Busta Rhymes after NFL wide receiver George "Buster" Rhymes. Early in his career, he was known for his wild style and fashion, and today is best known for his intricate rapping technique, which involves rapping at a fast rate with lots of internal rhyme and half rhyme, and to date has received eleven Grammy nominations for his musical work. About.com included him on its list of the 50 Greatest MCs of Our Time (1987–2007),[2] while Steve Huey of Allmusic called him one of the best and most prolific rappers of the '90s.[3]
Contents
|
Early life[link]
Busta was born in Red Hook, Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in Flatbush, Brooklyn, to Jamaican parents Geraldine Green and Trevor Smith, Sr. in 1972. Smith attended George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School, alongside Jay-Z, DMX and The Notorious B.I.G.[4][5][6][7] He went to Uniondale High School on Long Island, graduating in 1990.
Music Career[link]
Leaders of the New School and rising popularity: 1990–1993[link]
Hip-hop crew Leaders of the New School began recording in 1989 and released their debut album A Future Without a Past... in 1991 on Elektra Records. In early 1992 the group appeared on A Tribe Called Quest's posse cut "Scenario," in which Busta's climactic verse propelled him into the cultural consciousness.[8] In 1993, they released T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye). Soon after, however, internal problems arose because of Busta's increasing popularity, and the group broke up on the set of Yo! MTV Raps.
After LONS broke up, Busta Rhymes began making guest appearances on several hip-hop and R&B artists singles such as R&B group Boyz II Men, he appeared on the track "Intro Talk" on Mary J. Blige's landmark debut album, What's the 411?, he also appeared on the album jacket of fellow hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest's Midnight Marauders, with a host of other fellow hip-hop pioneers. In 1993, he appeared in a cameo role in Yo! MTV Raps hosts Doctor Dré and Ed Lover's film, Who's the Man?, and in the HBO film, Strapped, and co-starred alongside Ice Cube and Omar Epps in the John Singleton film, Higher Learning (which was in post-production until it was released in 1995). The following year, he teamed up with Puff Daddy, LL Cool J, and future Flipmode Squad member, Rampage and former classmate The Notorious B.I.G., on a remix to Craig Mack's "Flava In Ya Ear", soon after he would team up again with The Notorious B.I.G. among a plethora of rappers such as Bone Thugs-n-Harmony and Coolio on the single, "The Points" which appeared on the soundtrack to the 1995 film, Panther.
[edit] The Coming and When Disaster Strikes: 1995–1997
In the summer of 1995, Busta Rhymes started work on his first album The Coming, and a month after recording the album, he released it in March of 1996. A month before the album was released, he broke out with a solo hit single, "Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check". Later, he started work on his second album, When Disaster Strikes, which would not be released until September 1997. It produced the hit singles "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" and "Fire It Up".
[edit] Extinction Level Event (Final World Front): 1998–1999
In 1998, Busta recorded Extinction Level Event (Final World Front). Its lead single, "Gimme Some More" — which sampled Bernard Herrmann's theme from Psycho — reached number 6 in the UK singles chart in January 1999. Busta enjoyed further transatlantic success in April when the single "What's It Gonna Be?!", featuring Janet Jackson, reached the US and UK Top 11. The album received prominent notice for featuring the fastest rapping Busta has ever performed, particularly on a song called "Iz They Wildin Wit Us?", featuring a guest appearance by Mystikal.[1]
J/Arista/BMG[link]
- Anarchy & Genesis (2000-2001)
In 2000, Busta recorded his final album for Elektra, entitled Anarchy. After Busta signed to J Records, a label started by the then recently ousted Arista Records chief and founder Clive Davis, he released a greatest hits collection[citation needed] alongside a new album of original work. Continuing the Biblical theme of his previous albums, he titled his record Genesis. The album featured collaborations with Mary J. Blige, P. Diddy, Kelis, and others. Genesis was powered by the hit single with Kelis, "What It Is", and his solo single released in November 2001, "Break Ya Neck". The final single was the summer smash "Pass the Courvoisier, Part II", which featured Pharrell and P. Diddy. Despite the success of the two singles, this album did not sell as well as previous releases.
- It Aint Safe No More (2002-2004)
In 2002, Busta released his sixth studio album It Ain't Safe No More. The album was moderately successful, with a hit song featuring Mariah Carey and the Flipmode Squad called "I Know What You Want". Another hit song was "Make It Clap", featuring Spliff Starr. The remix of "Make It Clap" featured Sean Paul. After its release, he left J Records. In 2004, he signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment.
Aftermath/Interscope[link]
- The Big Bang (2006)
His seventh studio album, The Big Bang, became the first #1 album of his career. The CD sold over 209,000 copies in its first week to earn the top spot on The Billboard Top 200.[9] The album also became his highest charting album in the UK, peaking at #19. Some of the album was leaked on the Internet, and as a result several songs were left off the album and new ones added. The Big Bang featured more production by Dr. Dre than Busta's previous releases, as well as appearances by Raekwon and Nas. The singles that have been released from the album are, "Touch It", "I Love My Bitch", featuring Kelis and Will.I.Am, "New York Shit", featuring Swizz Beatz and "In The Ghetto". Busta also had a stint opening for Mariah Carey's The Adventures of Mimi Tour. Also, Busta performed with Eminem on "Touch It Remix Part 5" and performed a verse on the aforementioned rapper's song, "I'll Hurt You". On July 17, 2008, Busta left Interscope/Aftermath due to a creative clash with Interscope head Jimmy Iovine.
Universal Motown[link]
- Back on My B.S. (2007-2009)
He also made a song featuring Linkin Park called "We Made It". It was later revealed that Busta inked a deal with Universal Motown, who released his eighth studio album, Back on My B.S., on May 19, 2009.[10] He also appeared on Asher Roth's debut album, Asleep in the Bread Aisle. The album debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200, selling 56,000 copies, and was his first album to not receive an RIAA certification, selling 122,000 copies to date. The singles that have been released from the album are, "Arab Money", featuring Ron Browz, "Hustler's Anthem '09", featuring T-Pain and "Respect My Conglomerate". The song "World Go Round", featuring British singer Estelle, was released in France on April 6, 2009 due to the heavy rotation of a leaked version. The single was released in the UK on July 13, 2009. Due to controversial content, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has banned the album. Back on My B.S. was released internationally, but because of one song, "Arab Money", it is not available to buy as a CD there (however, the album can still be purchased via iTunes). According to the National Media Council, the lyrics were considered to be offensive to Arabs and to Islam, and permission for distribution was therefore denied. Some DJs, artists and fans have lambasted the track, saying it portrayed Arabs in a stereotypical way. The first part out of three of the remix by Rhymes contains verses from the Quran. In November, when "Arab Money" was released as a single, DJ Dany Neville and the Iraqi rapper The Narcicyst responded by recorded a reply. Busta later apologized. DJs in the country said they had not received an order banning the record from being spun in nightclubs, and they had mixed feelings on whether the record was offensive or not.[11] DJ Saif of Dubai said:
| “ | I don't play 'Arab Money' because it's disrespectful on Arabs. I don't think there is a ban on playing it in clubs, but many here don't play it anyway.[11] | ” |
Emirati DJ DJ Bliss, refused to play the Busta Rhymes' single called Arab Money on Radio 1 in Dubai after it was banned in the UAE for offense to Arabs along with many other Dj's in the United Arab Emirates that also took a stand. He added:
| “ | I used to play the original version in the club, but out of respect for the laws here in my country, I haven’t played it since.[11] | ” |
[edit] Conglomerate Records / Cash Money Records & Extinction Level Event 2 (2010-present)
Busta announced that he was working on his tenth studio album, alongside Canadian producer Boi-1da, entitled The Chemo. He says that his next project is 80 percent finished.[12] Busta has reportedly changed the title of his forthcoming Chemo album to Extinction.Level.Event.2 (E.L.E. 2).[13] Some new songs are being considered for the album, including "C'mon (Catch 'Em By Surprise) by Tiësto and Diplo and "Look at Me Now" alongside Chris Brown and Lil Wayne. The trend of album sequels continues with Busta adding another chapter to his 1998 opus E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front. Busta's manager Chris Lighty sent out the message via Twitter. He said; "Extinction.Level.Event 2 ......prepare yourself." Like the first, E.L.E. 2 is inspired by movies of impending destruction on planet Earth, Lighty said; "From the Intro of the new Busta Album you're going to know you're in trouble and you just turned on 2012 the movie on warp speed,".
DJ Premier, in an August 6, 2010 interview on Conspiracy Worldwide Radio said Busta Rhymes has received over eight beats which he didn't want to use but Premier hoped his next beat would be chosen for inclusion on the album.[14] On DJ Premier's Live From Headqcourterz radio show Premier confirmed that one of his beats were to be included in E.L.E. 2. In 2010, Busta Rhymes formed his new label Conglomerate Records (With later on having rosters such as N.O.R.E., and Spliff Star). He was featured on C'mon (Catch 'Em By Surprise) by Tiësto and Diplo.
In 2011, Rhymes recorded "Look at Me Now" with Chris Brown and Lil Wayne on Brown's fourth album, F.A.M.E., the song has received favorable reviews regarding Rhymes guest verse on the song, and is his highest chart entry on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number six, while reaching number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, becoming his first #1 on that chart. On September 7, 2011, Rhymes received six nominations for the BET Hip Hop Awards, held on October 11, 2011.
On May 1, 2011 Rhymes appeared on the launch show for MNET's Big Brother Africa 6: Amplified and performed some of his songs.
In 2011, Busta Rhymes performed at the Gathering of the Juggalos.[15]
Rhymes contributed to the 2011 Tech N9ne album "All 6's and 7's". The single "Worldwide Choppers" was released on May 31st, 2011.[16]
Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber will feature Busta on a song called "Drummer Boy" off Bieber's sophomore studio album, Under the Mistletoe, released on 1 November 2011.[17]
On November 11, 2011, a Heavy D tribute song titled "You Ain’t Gotta Wait Till I’m Gone" was leaked.[18]
On November 16, 2011, it was announced that Busta Rhymes and Mystikal signed to Cash Money Records.[19] On June 08, 2010, way before he was signed by Birdman, he released "Stop the Party (Iron Man)" which featured Swizz Beatz. For his debut single on the Cash Money label and his Conglomerate Records, he reunites with Chris Brown to make the aggressive single known as Why Stop Now.
In 2012, Busta collaborated with Jodie Connor, featuring on her single "Take You There", however he did not appear in the music video.
A song with Twista, titled "Can You Keep Up" was leaked.
Acting Career[link]
Busta has appeared in a number of films (including Shaft, The Rugrats Movie, Halloween: Resurrection, and Higher Learning) and TV shows (including Cosby, The Boondocks, and The Steve Harvey Show).[20][21][22][23][24]
Personal life[link]
Busta has three children with his ex-girlfriend, Joanne Wood: T'Ziah (born 1993), T'Khi (born 1999), and Trillian (born 2000).
Religion[link]
On September 2, 2007, a video was uploaded on Liveleak.com about Rhymes having converted to Islam.[25] He himself has said that he lives his life by Islam, stating he is Muslim and loves Allah.
Legal issues[link]
On August 20, 2006, he was arraigned for charges of third-degree assault after attacking a man who reportedly spat on his car in New York City on August 12 after the AmsterJam Music Festival on Randall's Island.[26]
On October 24, 2006, he appeared at Manhattan Criminal Court as the district attorney's office attempted to amend previous charges against him to include weapons possession for a machete found in his car. The judge refused to add the charge and adjourned the case.[27][28]
On February 20, 2007, Busta refused a plea deal offered by the prosecutors office for the assault of his former driver, Edward Hatchett. The deal would have entailed six months in jail and pleading guilty to two assaults, the attack on Hatchett, and the attack on the former fan. The dispute with Hatchett is believed to have originated over back pay Hatchett felt he was owed. Manhattan Criminal Court Judge Becki Rowe offered Busta another option, pleading guilty to third-degree assault. The conditions of the proposed sentence would include five days of community service, two weeks of youth lectures and six months of anger management classes, as well as three years of probation. On March 18, 2008 a judge in New York City sentenced Busta to three years' probation, 10 days' community service, $1250 in fines (plus court costs), and to enroll in a drunken driving program.[28][29][30][31]
On September 25, 2008, he was temporarily refused entry to the United Kingdom due to "unresolved convictions".[32]
On October 14, 2009, a Brooklyn judge ordered Busta to pay a concert goer $75,000 in compensation for an assault which occurred in 2003.[33]
Discography[link]
Main article: Busta Rhymes discography
- The Coming (1996)
- When Disaster Strikes... (1997)
- E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front (1998)
- Anarchy (2000)
- Genesis (2001)
- It Ain't Safe No More... (2002)
- The Big Bang (2006)
- Back on My B.S. (2009)
- E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event) 2: End of the World (TBA)
Awards and nominations[link]
Busta Rhymes has been nominated for 11 Grammy Awards during his 16-year solo career.
Grammy Awards
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | "Woo-Hah! Got You All in Check" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 1998 | "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 1999 | "Dangerous" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 2000 | "Gimme Some More" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 2000 | "What's It Gonna Be?" | Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| 2000 | E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front | Best Rap Album | Nominated |
| 2001 | "Fire" | Best Music Video, Short Form | Nominated |
| 2003 | "Pass the Courvoisier Pt. 2" | Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group | Nominated |
| 2007 | "Touch It" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
| 2012 | "Look At Me Now" | Best Rap Performance | Nominated |
| 2012 | "Look At Me Now" | Best Rap Song | Nominated |
Busta Rhymes has been nominated for 10 MTV Video Music Awards during his 16-year solo career, but has yet to win one.
MTV Video Music Awards
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | "Woo-Hah! Got You All in Check" | Best Breakthrough Video | Nominated |
| 1998 | "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" | Best Rap Video | Nominated |
| 1998 | "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" | Best Male Video | Nominated |
| 1998 | "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See" | Best Breakthrough Video | Nominated |
| 1999 | "What's It Gonna Be?" | Best Hip-Hop Video | Nominated |
| 1999 | "Gimme Some More" | Best Breakthrough Video | Nominated |
| 2002 | "Pass the Courvoisier Pt. 2" | Best Hip-Hop Video | Nominated |
| 2003 | "I Know What You Want" | Best Hip-Hop Video | Nominated |
| 2006 | "Touch It" | Best Rap Video | Nominated |
| 2006 | "Touch It" | Best Male Video | Nominated |
See also[link]
References[link]
- ^ a b Bush, John (1972-05-20). "allmusic Biography". Allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p61282/biography. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "Top 50 MCs of Our Time: 1987 - 2007 - 50 Greatest Emcees of Our Time". Rap.about.com. 2012-01-26. http://rap.about.com/od/toppicks/ss/Top50Emcees_3.htm. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ Huey, Steve (2000-06-20). "Anarchy - Busta Rhymes". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/anarchy-r486345/review. Retrieved 2012-03-30.
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "Busta Rhymes Biography". Filmreference.com. http://www.filmreference.com/film/61/Busta-Rhymes.html. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ Century, Douglas (January 26, 2002). "Rhymes and reason". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2002/jan/26/weekend7.weekend2. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Mom of star rapper Busta Rhymes loses 145 pounds, shows there's hope for others fighting obesity". Jet. 2004. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_21_106/ai_n7580052/.
- ^ Young, Kevin. Unwrapping the Message. Bookforum. Accessed November 16, 2010.
- ^ "All Music - The Big Bang". http://www.allmusic.com/album/r834513/charts-awards.
- ^ Exclusive: Busta Rhymes Signs with Universal Motown. Rap-up.com.'.' Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Busta Rhymes album banned over track that quotes Quran - The National Newspaper". Thenational.ae. 2009-05-28. http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090529/NATIONAL/705289848/1010. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "Busta Rhymes Brings Chemo To Hip Hop | Busta Rhymes". Rap Basement. 2009-09-02. http://www.rapbasement.com/busta-rhymes/090209-busta-rhymes-says-hes-80-percent-done-with-new-the-chemo-album.html. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "Busta Rhymes Changes Title Of New Album | Busta Rhymes". Rap Basement. 2010-05-10. http://www.rapbasement.com/busta-rhymes/051010-busta-rhymes-changes-title-of-new-album-from-chemo-to-extinction-level-event-2-watch-here.html. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "DJ Premier talks of Busta Rhymes on Conspiracy Worldwide Radio Aug 6th 2010". Conspiracyworldwide.podomatic.com. 2010-08-07. http://conspiracyworldwide.podomatic.com/entry/index/2010-08-07T11_24_08-07_00. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ "Video: 2011 Gathering Of The Juggalos Infomercial". Ilpvideo.com. 2011-06-18. http://ilpvideo.com/video.php?v=MjQ5NjA. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
- ^ ""Worldwide Choppers" single on iTunes". http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/worldwide-choppers-feat-d/id438708422. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ^ "Justin Bieber Unwraps ‘Mistletoe’ Tracklisting with Mariah Carey, Usher, & Busta Rhymes". Rap-Up.com. http://www.rap-up.com/2011/10/05/justin-bieber-unwraps-mistletoe-tracklisting-with-mariah-carey-usher-busta-rhymes/. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
- ^ "You Ain't Gotta Wait Til I'm Gone (Heavy D Tribute)". HipHopDX.com. 2011-11-11. http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.17612/title.busta-rhymes-you-aint-gotta-wait-til-im-gone-heavy-d-tribute. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- ^ "New Music: Busta Rhymes x Chris Brown 'Why Stop Now'". RapRadar.com. 2011-11-16. http://rapradar.com/2011/11/16/new-music-busta-rhymes-x-chris-brown-why-stop-now/. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1426758/busta-rhymes-expands-film-resume-with-shaft-madonna-projects.jhtml
- ^ http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/4/28/o-busta-where-art-thou-in/
- ^ http://www.bet.com/topics/b/busta-rhymes.html
- ^ http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,322706,00.html
- ^ http://bossip.com/100124/busta-rhymes-would-gladly-trade-rap-for-tv-career
- ^ "Busta Rhymes Converts to Islam". liveleak.com. http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c68_1188723453&c=1. Retrieved 2007-09-02.
- ^ P-I staff, news services (2006-08-21). "People in the News: Busta Rhymes busted". Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Hearst Corporation). http://www.seattlepi.com/people/281942_people21.html. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Hartocollis, Anemona (October 25, 2006). "Rappers Come and Go, Serving Justice and Their Fans". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/25/nyregion/25rap.html?_r=1&ref=nyregion&oref=slogin. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ a b "Rapper Busta Rhymes considers judge’s plea offer". Boston Herald. February 20, 2007. http://thetrack.bostonherald.com/moreTrack/view.bg?articleid=183987. [dead link]
- ^ "Rapper Busta Rhymes considers plea deal for misdemeanor assault with no jail time". Court TV. February 21, 2007. http://www.courttv.com/people/2007/0220/busta_rhymes_ap.html.
- ^ Gregorian, Dareh (February 21, 2007). "Rhymes Could 'Beat' The Rap". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/seven/02212007/news/regionalnews/rhymes_could_beat_the_rap_regionalnews_dareh_gregorian.htm.
- ^ Woo Hah! Judge's Got Busta All in Check! - TMZ.com - Entertainment News, Celebrity Gossip and Hollywood Rumors
- ^ "Rapper Rhymes detained at airport". BBC. September 25, 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7635992.stm. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- ^ Demarche, Edmund; Sanderson, Bill (December 4, 2009). "Busta fined 75G for fan assault". New York Post. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/brooklyn/busta_fined_for_fan_assault_hzaq1jj4lxauqfulTytkuI.
External links[link]
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Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Busta Rhymes |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Busta Rhymes |
- Busta Rhymes at MTV
- Busta Rhymes at the Internet Movie Database
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| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| Name | Busta Rhymes |
| Alternative names | Smith, Trevor Taheim, Jr. |
| Short description | Rapper, hip hop musician |
| Date of birth | 5/20/1972 |
| Place of birth | Brooklyn, New York, United States |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
http://wn.com/Busta_Rhymes
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busta_Rhymes
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
