Caloundra Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Caloundra
Population:	41,293(2006)[1]
Postcode:	4551
Coordinates:	26°48′S 153°08′E / 26.8°S 153.133°E / -26.8; 153.133Coordinates: 26°48′S 153°08′E / 26.8°S 153.133°E / -26.8; 153.133
Time zone:	AEST (UTC+10)
Location:	90 km (56 mi) from Brisbane
LGA:	Sunshine Coast Region
State electorate:	Caloundra, Kawana
Federal Division:	Fisher

Caloundra ( /kəˈlaʊndrə/) is the southernmost community on the Sunshine Coast in South East Queensland, Australia, located 90 kilometres (55.9 mi) north of Brisbane CBD. Caloundra is accessible from Landsborough Railway Station and the Caloundra bus station.

In the local Aboriginal dialect, 'Kalowendah' translates as 'Place of the Beech Trees'.

History[link]

In 1875, Robert Bulcock, an English immigrant who founded a Brisbane newspaper and later represented the Brisbane suburb of Enoggera in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1885 until 1888, bought 277 acres (1.12 km²) of land in the region.^[2] A town was surveyed in the 1870s, and land sales commenced in 1883. With its proximity to beaches, the area became popular with tourists and a number of hotels and guest houses were set up to accommodate them.^[3]

In 1917, Bulcock's, Robert Bulcock Jr, who was a councillor in the Shire of Landsborough, subdivided part of the land into 404 lots. This area became known as Bulcock Beach.^[2] By 1933, Caloundra had a population of 271.^[4]

During World War II, the area became key to Australian defence due to defensive positions along the beaches. Radar stations and machine gun pits were mounted, and Australian and US armed forces came to the area. From the early 1950s onwards, Caloundra experienced a boom in development and population, and by 1968, it had come to dominate the Shire of Landsborough so completely that the council chambers were relocated to Caloundra.^[3]

				[[Image:|235px|alt=| Caloundra in the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s]]
Caloundra in the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s

Geography[link]

Caloundra is not strictly defined, but the boundary used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for census purposes and the urban zone defined by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council (formerly the Caloundra City Council) almost exactly coincide. This region is bounded roughly by Currimundi Creek, Rainforest Drive and the Mooloolah River to the north, Beerwah State Forest and Bruce Highway to the west, the Pumicestone Channel (separating the area from Bribie Island) and the ocean to the east, and Bells Creek to the south. The central business district (CBD) for the area is located on Bulcock Street, Caloundra.

Panoramic view of Caloundra

The Caloundra urban centre consists of the following suburbs:

• Aroona
• Battery Hill
• Bells Creek
• Caloundra
• Caloundra West
• Currimundi (part)
• Dicky Beach
• Golden Beach
• Kings Beach
• Little Mountain
• Meridan Plains (part)
• Moffat Beach
• Pelican Waters
• Shelly Beach

Transport[link]

Caloundra's suburbs are served by Sunbus Sunshine Coast, who operate a bus interchange in Cooma Terrace in the CBD. Bus routes 600–609 connect Caloundra to Kawana, Maroochydore, Buderim and Landsborough.^[5]

Landsborough Station on the Nambour / Gympie North Line has regular services to Brisbane, operated by QR Citytrain. There are also coach services from Caloundra to Brisbane Airport.^[6]

Population[link]

Census populations for the Caloundra urban centre have been recorded since 1933. Since the 2001 census, it is divided between the Caloundra North and Caloundra South statistical local areas. The drop between 1981 and 1986 reflects an adjustment of the boundary with the Kawana urban centre.

Industry[link]

Tourism[link]

Caloundra has a variety of beaches, providing amenity to the local residents and tourists.

• Golden Beach is protected by Bribie Island to the east, and is used for swimming, windsurfing, boating and fishing. At low tide, Golden Beach and Bribie Island are relatively close.
• Bulcock Beach which is a still water beach, has board-walks, piers and numerous restaurants, and is situated opposite the northern end of Bribie Island. The Des Dywer walking track is an oceanway that starts at Bulcock beach and follows the coastline on cliffs and boardwalks. The walking track ends at Moffat Beach north-east of Bulcock, and is about a one hour walk. Bulcock Beach is patrolled by volunteer lifesavers from Ithaca - Caloundra City Life Saving Club.

Apartments along King's Beach

Bullcock Beach, Pumistone Passage and the Northern tip of Bribie Island

• Kings Beach, named for Allan King who ran a guest house in the area in 1888, is the main beach of Caloundra. Kings is patrolled all year round by Metropolitian - Caloundra Surf Life Saving Club and has a picnic and children's play area. Kings Beach also has a swimming pool which, whilst built to be separate from the ocean, is fed directly from seawater.
• Shelly Beach is not a swimming beach, with the danger of wild rough waves and rocks. However, the northern and southern ends are safer for more advanced or supervised swimmers. Locals often find these places appropriate as, not only is it remote from the crowds of the adjacent King's beach, but local council laws allow dogs on the sand. On low tide, shells and rock pools can be found along the beach. Shelly is surrounded by residential housing with a maximum of five storeys.
• Moffat Beach is not a patrolled beach, but Dicky Beach, located one kilometre north, has a surf lifesaving club and is patrolled year-round. Moffat Beach is surrounded by residential housing, cafes, a post office, a newsagent, parkland and apartments.

• The surf beaches are Kings Beach and Dicky Beach which commence at the eastern end of Bulcock Beach, namely
  • Happy Valley (full east/south-east exposure)- Officially Happy Valley is part of and shown on maps as Bulcock Beach.
  • Kings Beach (E/SE)
  • Shelly Beach(E/NE)
  • Moffat Beach (E/NE)
  • Dicky Beach (E/NE)

Ettamogah Pub located at Aussie World

On Caloundra's outskirts is Ettamogah Pub, located at the Glenview turnoff on the Bruce Highway.

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Caloundra, Queensland

• Caloundra Regional Art Gallery Artabase page
• Caloundra Tourism
• Wikitravel entry

Queensland portal

Benjamin Lee
Ben Lee at the 2008 Australia Day Live Concert in Canberra
Background information
Birth name	Benjamin Michael Lee
Born	(1978-09-11) 11 September 1978 (age 33)
Origin	Sydney, Australia
Genres	Indie pop
Instruments	Vocals, guitar
Labels	Ten Fingers/Inertia Dangerbird Records Modular Recordings New West Records Lojinx
Associated acts	Noise Addict The Bens Gerling
Website	Official website

Benjamin Michael "Ben" Lee (born 11 September 1978 in Sydney) is an ARIA Award winning musician and actor. Lee began his career as a musician at the age of 14 with the Sydney band Noise Addict, but focused on his solo career when the band broke up in 1995. He appeared as the protagonist in the Australian film The Rage in Placid Lake (2003). Lee has released eight solo studio albums.

Career[link]

Noise Addict[link]

Lee's musical career began in 1993 with the band Noise Addict, who were signed to Steve Pavlovic's independent label Fellaheen Records, on the strength of a self-produced and distributed four-track demo recorded in Lee's bedroom. Pavlovic's connections brought the band to the attention of Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore and Beastie Boys' Mike D, both of whom released the band's material in the US. The group put out several releases on the Beasties' Grand Royal Records. These including the acoustic Young and Jaded EP in 1994, which contained Lee's Evan Dando tribute, "I Wish I Was Him." In 1995, Grand Royal released the band's only full length, the Brad Wood produced Meet the Real You. Noise Addict made a music video for the song "16", toured with Sebadoh, but then broke up. Lee was also briefly a member of the alternative act Gerling. In 2009 Lee recorded a new Noise Addict album, "It was Never about the Audience," with a new lineup; Lou Barlow and Lara Meyerratken.

Solo career[link]

Lee's solo career started at the age of 16, while he was still in Noise Addict. He began recording his first solo album, Grandpaw Would, in both Sydney and Chicago with producer Brad Wood. This was followed by the 1997 album, Something to Remember Me By, also produced by Wood. Lee was then featured on the There's Something About Mary soundtrack, with the song "How to Survive a Broken Heart". 1998's Breathing Tornados, released on Pavlovic's new label Modular, marked a new direction for Lee as he introduced synthesisers and increased instrumentation into his sound. The album was a success in Australia, earning Lee ARIA Award nominations for Best Male Artist and Album of the Year. The album's first single, "Cigarettes Will Kill You", was also nominated for Single of the Year and finished second in that year's Triple J Hottest 100. In 2001 Lee contributed a track ("Sweet Is the Night") to a Jeff Lynne tribute album Lynne Me Your Ears.

Lee's fourth album, hey you. yes you., was released in 2002. The first single from the album, "Something Borrowed, Something Blue", reached number 67 on the ARIA Charts and number 22 on the 2002's Triple J Hottest 100. The second single, "Running with Scissors", peaked at number 82 on the ARIA charts.

In late 2004, Lee left Steve Pavlovic's Modular Recordings and started up his own record label, Ten Fingers. The first release on the label was the single, "Gamble Everything for Love", followed by the album, Awake Is the New Sleep in February 2005, which went double platinum in Australia. A defining release in his career, the album showcased a much brighter, positive side of Lee's personality, in contrast to his previous darker musings. Awake Is the New Sleep received several nominations for the 2005 Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) awards, and Lee won Best Male Artist, Best Independent Release, and Single of the Year for "Catch My Disease", which Lee wrote with Mcgowan Southworth. "Catch My Disease" also went to #2 on the 2005 Triple J Hottest 100. In addition, the song was featured on the soundtracks to the 2005 films Just Friends and Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo, as well as the soundtracks to the television series, Grey's Anatomy, Hidden Palms and Scrubs. In 2006 it was used in a television commercial for Dell Computers. On 26 March 2006 Lee performed "We're All in This Together" from Awake Is the New Sleep at the closing ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games. The single for "We're All in This Together" was released on 8 April 2006. The CD includes cover versions of the song by Pony Up, Holidays on Ice and Gelbison. "We're All in This Together" is being used in commercials for Kohl's (2008), Coca Cola (Remixed Australian Summer Series Ads in 2007), the South Australian Government (2006), the Salvation Army Red Shield Appeal (2007) and Telus Mobility's "My Faves" (2007).

Ben Lee released his sixth album, Ripe, on 18 September 2007 with Benji Madden and Mandy Moore making appearances. Mandy Moore sung a light-hearted, '50s style duet with Lee called "Birds and Bees". "Mandy was very sweet and did her best Olivia Newton-John for me. I'm really psyched about this recording," Lee says. Madden helped out with some backing vocals, along with US band Rooney and Sara Watkins from the band Nickel Creek. Benmont Tench, keyboardist from Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers also contributed. The song "American Television" from the album was used in a VH1 advertisement for Flavor of Love 3 and the song "Ripe" appeared in an episode of One Tree Hill (Season 5, episode 2).

In 2007, Ben Lee did a cover of Crosby, Stills & Nash's "Our House" for Landmarks on The DL.^[1]

On 6 February 2009, Lee released his seventh studio album, The Rebirth of Venus, which received mixed reviews.^[2]

In August 2011, it was announced that Lee's eight studio album, Deeper Into Dream, will be released on 11 October.^[3]

Personal life[link]

Lee was raised in a Jewish household but does not consider himself religious. He was educated at Moriah College in Sydney's eastern suburbs.

Lee dated Claire Danes for several years; their relationship ended in 2003. Lee married actress Ione Skye on 28 December 2008, in a Hindu wedding ceremony in India. Their first child, Goldie Priya Lee, was born on 24 September 2009.^[4][5]

Lee was nominated as PETA's World's Sexiest Vegetarian^[6] in 2008. However, as Lee himself admits,^[7] he eats fish and therefore is not a vegetarian.

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

• Grandpaw Would (1995)
• Something to Remember Me By (1997)
• Breathing Tornados (1998) #13 Australia
• hey you. yes you. (2002) #45 Australia
• Awake Is the New Sleep (22 February 2005) #5 Australia (2x Platinum)
• Ben Lee Sings Against Me! New Wave (2007)
• Ripe (18 September 2007) #11 Australia
• The Rebirth of Venus (6 February 2009 Australia and 10 February 2009 US) #21 Australia
• Deeper Into Dream (October 2011)

EPs and singles[link]

• Pop Queen (1994)
• Away with the Pixies (1995)
• From Breathing Tornados:
  • "Cigarettes Will Kill You" (1998) #46 Australia
  • "Ship My Body Home" (1998)
  • "Nothing Much Happens" (1999)
  • "Tornados" (1999)
  • "Freediving" (2000)
• From Dando Lee Petersson Schwartzman:
  • "Dead or Anything" (2002)
• From hey you. yes you.:
  • The Dirty Little Secret EP (2002)
  • "Something Borrowed, Something Blue" (2002) #67 Australia
  • "Running with Scissors" (2003) #82 Australia
• From Awake Is the New Sleep:
  • "Gamble Everything for Love" (2004) #39 Australia
  • "Catch My Disease" (2005) #27 Australia
  • Into the Dark EP (2005) #97 Australia
  • "We're All in This Together" (2006) #59 Australia
• From This Bird Has Flown – A 40th Anniversary Tribute to the Beatles' Rubber Soul:
  • "In My Life" (2005)
• From Ripe
  • "Love Me Like the World Is Ending" (2007) #18 Australia
  • "Numb" (2007) #54 Australia
  • "American Television" (April 2008 – radio promo)
• From The Rebirth of Venus
  • "I Love Pop Music" (2009) #86 Australia
  • "Rise Up" (2009)
  • "Song for the Divine Mother of the Universe" (2010)

Awards and nominations[link]

Awards[link]

• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Single Of The Year – "Catch My Disease"
• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Best Male Artist for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Best Independent Release for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Best Cover Art for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2006 APRA Music Awards, Song of the Year – "Catch My Disease"^[8]
• 2006 APRA Music Awards, Most Performed Australian Work – "Catch My Disease"^[9]

Nominations[link]

• 2008 ARIA Music Awards, Best Independent Release for Ripe
• 2006 ARIA Music Awards, Best Male Artist for We're All In This Together
• 2006 ARIA Music Awards, Best Pop Release for Into the Dark
• 2006 ARIA Music Awards, Best Independent Release for We're All In This Together
• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Album Of The Year for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2005 ARIA Music Awards, Best Pop Release for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2005 Australian Music Prize, for Awake Is the New Sleep
• 2003 ARIA Music Awards, Best Male Artist for hey you. yes you.
• 1999 ARIA Music Awards, Album Of The Year for Breathing Tornados
• 1999 ARIA Music Awards, Single Of The Year for Cigarettes Will Kill You
• 1999 ARIA Music Awards, Best Male Artist for Breathing Tornados

Apple influence[link]

The album Awake Is the New Sleep and a selection of other tracks are a feature of the iTunes Music Store Essentials with many singles featuring as a part of the AppleCare Technical Support music on hold.

References[link]

External links[link]

• Official website
• Ben Lee - Dangerbird Records
• Ben Lee on Facebook
• Ben Lee on Twitter
• Ben Lee on Myspace
• New West Records Page
• Ben Lee at the Internet Movie Database
• Ben Lee discusses his favourite songs
• Concert photos by Laurent Orseau (Black Session)
• Ben Lee Interview
• Ben Lee Behind the Scenes video: Madison magazine Green Issue shoot
• Ben Lee collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
• Ben Lee talks about his album Ripe and life in New York City
• Interview with Ben Lee on TheWaster.com