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Tortola,BVI

Tortola is the largest of the British Virgin Islands
Geography
Location	Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates	18°25′N 64°35′W / 18.417°N 64.583°W / 18.417; -64.583
Archipelago	Virgin Islands
Area	55.7 km2 (21.51 sq mi)
Length	19 km (11.8 mi)
Width	5 km (3.1 mi)
Highest elevation	530 m (1,740 ft)
Highest point	Mount Sage
Country
United Kingdom
British Overseas Territory	British Virgin Islands
Largest city	Road Town (pop. 9,400)
Demographics
Population	23,908
Density	429.23 /km2 (1,111.7 /sq mi)

Tortola is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands, a group of islands that form part of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands. Local tradition recounts that Christopher Columbus named it Tortola, meaning "land of the Turtle Dove". Columbus named the island Santa Ana. The later Dutch settled and called it Ter Tholen, after a coastal island forming part of the west coast of the Netherlands. When the British took over, they altered the name to its present-day Tortola.

History[link]

Europeans began making their mark in Tortola history after 1493, when Christopher Columbus spotted what are now called the British and US Virgin Islands and named them after the 11,000 virgins of the 4th-century martyr St. Ursula. The Spanish made a few attempts to settle the area, but pirates such as Blackbeard and Captain Kidd were the first permanent inhabitants of the island.

In the 17th century, the English, who had successfully usurped control of the area from the Dutch, established a permanent plantation colony on Tortola and the surrounding islands. The sugar cane industry, dependent on the slave labor of Africans transported from the continent, dominated Tortola history over the next 150 years. It diminished in the mid-19th century after the abolition of slavery. A large proportion of the white landowning population left the British Virgin Islands during the economic downturn, but the political relationship between the island and the British continued and has been maintained.

Geography[link]

Tortola is a mountainous island 13.5 miles (19 km) long and 3 miles (5 km) wide, with an area of 21.5 square miles (55.7 square km). Formed by volcanic activity, its highest peak is Mount Sage at 1750 feet (530 m). Tortola lies near an earthquake fault, and minor earthquakes are common.

Economy and demographics[link]

The population of Tortola is 23,908. The principal settlement is Road Town, the capital of the British Virgin Islands.

Financial services are the main source of income to the island. The popular International Business Companies Act, passed in the early 1980s, led to significant growth in government revenue. BVI residents are amongst the most affluent in the Eastern Caribbean. Numerous residents from other Caribbean islands work there.

Although the British Virgin Islands (BVI) are under the British flag, it uses the U.S. dollar as its official currency. The island is home to many offshore companies that do business worldwide.

Attractions[link]

The Northern coast has the best beaches on the island, including Smuggler's Cove, Long Bay, Cane Garden Bay, Brewer's Bay, Josiah's Bay and Lambert beach. In addition, to beaches there is Sailing, Surfing, Scuba Diving, Kite Boarding, Wind Surfing, Historic Site, Hiking and much more.

Transportation[link]

Tortola can be reached both by sea and by air.

Flights to Tortola arrive at the Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport. The airport is located on Beef Island, just to the East of Tortola, but it is connected by the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge. American Eagle, Cape Air and Air Sunshine provide scheduled service from San Juan. Island Birds Air Charter can connect you from San Juan, St Thomas, Antigua or St Maarten. Tortola also has taxi services. There are many ferry companies providing travellers with the opportunity to arrive by sea. The ferries run between Charlotte Amalie, St. John, USVI, Red Hook in the East End of St. Thomas and either Road Town or the West End of Tortola. These ferries allow access to Cyril E. King Airport in the US Virgin Islands.

Education[link]

The British Virgin Islands operates several government schools. [1]

The following pre-primary schools serve Tortola residents:

• Enid Scatliffe Pre-Primary School

The following elementary schools serve Tortola residents: [2]

• Seventh Day Adventist Primary School
• Enis Adams Primary School
• Joyce Samuel Primary School (formerly Belle Vue Primary School)
• Ivan Dawson Primary School
• Leonora Delville Primary School
• Francis Lettsome Primary School
• Alexandrina Maduro Primary School
• Isabella Morris Primary School
• Althea Scatliffe Primary School
• Ebenezer Thomas Primary School
• Willard Wheatley Primary School

The following High schools serve Tortola Residents:

• Elmore Stout High School (formerly British Virgin Islands High School)
• St George's Secondary School [3]
• Seventh Day Adventist Secondary School
• Cedar School International

Eslyn Henley Richiez Learning Centre serves as Tortola's special needs school.[4]

The H. Lavity Stoutt Community College provides Tortola's Tertiary education

Notable people from Tortola[link]

• The X Factor season 1 winner, Melanie Amaro, lived in Tortola with her grandmother as a child.
• International singing star Iyaz, is from Carrot Bay, Tortola.

Images[link]

• 

  Road Town

• 

  Cane Garden Bay

• 

  Lambert Beach

• 

  View of the North Coast

• 

  Panoramic View of the Harbour at Road Town

• TortolaPanoramaJost.JPG

  Panoramic View of Jost Van Dyke looking North West from above Smuggler's cove

See also[link]

British Virgin Islands portal

• British colonization of the Americas
• Dutch colonization of the Americas

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tortola

• Official website of the British Virgin Islands Tourist Board
• Tortola travel guide from Wikitravel

Coordinates: 18°25′N 64°35′W / 18.417°N 64.583°W / 18.417; -64.583

v t e Islands of the British Virgin Islands Anegada · Beef Island · Bellamy Cay · Buck Island · Carvel Rock · Cockroach Island · Cooper Island · Dead Chest Island · Diamond Cay · Dog Islands · East Seal Dog Island · Eustatia · Fallen Jerusalem Island · Frenchman's Cay · George Dog Island · Ginger Island · Great Camanoe · Great Dog Island · Great Thatch · Great Tobago Island · Green Cay · Guana Island · Indians, The · Jost Van Dyke · Little Camanoe · Little Jost Van Dyke · Little Thatch · Little Tobago · Little Wickmans Cay · Marina Cay · Mosquito Island · Nanny Cay · Necker Island · Norman Island · Old Jerusalem Island · Pelican Island · Peter Island · Prickly Pear · Round Rock · Saba Rock · Salt Island · Sandy Cay · Sandy Spit  · Scrub Island · Tortola · Virgin Gorda · West Dog Island