Coordinates | 50°48′27″N16°05′47″N |
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{{infobox uk place | country | England | region London | official_name Kingston upon Thames | os_grid_reference TQ182693 | london_borough Kingston | post_town KINGSTON UPON THAMES | postcode_area KT | postcode_district KT1, KT2 | dial_code 020 | constituency_westminster Kingston and Surbiton | constituency_westminster1 Richmond Park | latitude 51.4103 | longitude -0.2995 | london_distance | static_image_name Kingston Market Square.jpg | static_image_caption Old Town Hall on Market Place | charingX_distance_mi 10 | charingX_direction NE }} |
The town of Kingston was granted a charter by King John in 1200, but the oldest one to survive is from 1208 and this document is housed in the town's archives. Other charters were issued by later kings, including Edward IV's charter that gave the town the status of a borough in 1481. The borough covered a much smaller area than the ancient parish, although as new parishes were split off the borough and parish eventually became identical in 1894. The borough was reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, becoming the Municipal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. It had been known as a Royal borough through custom and the right to the title was confirmed by George V in 1927. Kingston upon Thames has been the location of Surrey County Council since it moved from Newington in 1893.
In 1965 the local government of Greater London was reorganised and the municipal borough was abolished. Its former area was merged with that of the Municipal Borough of Surbiton and the Municipal Borough of Malden and Coombe, to form the London Borough of Kingston upon Thames. At the request of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council another Royal Charter was granted by Queen Elizabeth II entitling it to continue using the title "Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames" for the new borough.
In 1730 the chapel containing the royal ''effigies'' collapsed, burying the sexton, who was digging a grave, the sexton's daughter and another person. The daughter survived this accident and was her father's successor as sexton. Kingston sent members to early Parliaments, until a petition by the inhabitants prayed to be relieved from the burden. Another chapel, The Lovekyn Chapel, still exists. It was founded in 1309 by a former mayor of London, Edward Lovekyn. It is the only private chantry chapel to survive the Reformation.
Kingston's civic buildings include the Guildhall which houses Kingston Council and the magistrates' court, There is also the county court, a local museum and public library. A short distance away is the new crown court building, adjacent to the County Hall Building which houses the main offices of Surrey County Council. Until local government re-organisation in 1965 when Kingston became one of the 33 boroughs of Greater London, it was the County Town of Surrey. Guildford now has this title as Kingston is no longer administered by Surrey. Plans to move these offices to Woking have been scrapped.
Kingston's main open space is the River Thames, with its lively frontage of bars and restaurants. Downstream there is a walk through Canbury Gardens towards Teddington Lock. Upstream there is a promenade crossing the Hogsmill river and reaching almost to Surbiton. Across Kingston Bridge is a tree lined river bank fronting the expanse of Hampton Court Park.
The local newspapers are the weekly paid-for Surrey Comet, which celebrated its 150th year in 2004, and the free Kingston Guardian.
In research from 2010 on retail footprint, Kingston upon Thames came out as 25th in terms of retail expenditure in the UK at £810 million. This puts it as generating the fifth most amount of money from the retail sector in the Greater London area, passing Croydon. In 2005, Kingston was 24th with £864 million.
Kingston has been covered in literature, film and television. It is where the comic Victorian novel ''Three Men in a Boat'' by Jerome K. Jerome begins; cannons aimed against the Martians in H. G. Wells' ''The War of the Worlds'' are positioned on Kingston Hill; in ''The Rainbow'' by D. H. Lawrence the youngest Brangwen dreams of a job in Kingston upon Thames in a long, lyrical passage; Mr. Knightly in ''Emma'' by Jane Austen regularly visits Kingston, although the narrative never follows him there.
Kingston is referenced (and used as a filming location) in episodes of Monty Python. More recently, a scene from ''Mujhse Dosti Karoge'', a Bollywood film starring Hrithik Roshan as the leading actor, was filmed by the toppled telephone boxes sculpture in Old London Road. A scene in the television programme ''The Good Life'' sees Richard Briers get on a 71 bus in 'The Avenue' towards Kingston town centre (albeit this route never served the east side of Surbiton where the series is set). Nipper, the famous "His Master's Voice" (HMV) dog, buried in the town under Lloyds Bank. His owners lived nearby in Fife Road. Also, the 2008 series of 'Primeval', shown on ITV1 in January, featured almost an entire episode filmed inside the Bentall Centre and John Lewis department stores. Kingston featured in Primeval again in May 2009 with several scenes shot in and around the Market Place. Most of the BBC program Vexed is filmed in Kingston.
Kingston Green Fair was held annually from 1987 to 2008 in Canbury Gardens, next to the river, on the Spring Bank Holiday. The word "Green" in the title refers to the ethos of the fair as promoting sustainable development. For instance no meat or other products derived from dead animals were allowed to be sold, and no electricity was permitted on the site unless generated by wind, sun, or bicycle power. Kingston is also home to Crack Comedy Club which opened at The Grey Horse Pub in 2002.
The A3 road runs from central London towards Kingston before by-passing the town to the east. The "Kingston bypass road" was one of the first arterial roads to be built in Britain. It was originally proposed in 1912 to relieve the pressure of traffic in the town centre, but World War I delayed the start of work until 1924. It was opened by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin on 28 October 1927. Kingston is also served by the A240, the A307 (Portsmouth Road), A308 and A310.
Riverboats run regularly between Kingston and Hampton Court as well as Richmond all during the summer season. There are also direct services to Putney and Westminster from Hampton Court.
; Bibliography – A guide to the Thames written by the novelist's son.
Category:Districts of Kingston upon Thames Category:Districts of London Category:Metropolitan centres of London Category:Districts of London on the River Thames Category:Market towns in London Category:Districts of London listed in the Domesday Book Category:London Loop Category:Business improvement districts in London
de:Kingston upon Thames fr:Kingston-upon-Thames hi:किंग्स्टन अपॉन टेम्स nl:Kingston upon Thames no:Kingston upon Thames ru:Кингстон-апон-ТемсThis text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
Coordinates | 50°48′27″N16°05′47″N |
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name | Royal Borough ofKingston upon Thames |
short name | Kingston upon Thames |
imagename | LondonKingston.png |
status | London borough, Royal borough |
area rank | 325th |
area km2 | 37.25 |
ons code | 00AX |
adminhq | Kingston upon Thames |
ethnicity | 82.5% White7.8% South Asian2.6% African-Caribbean2.4% Chinese |
url | www.kingston.gov.uk/ |
leadership | Leader & Executive |
mayor | David Berry (Lib) |
mps | Ed Davey (Lib Dem) Zac Goldsmith (Con) |
gla constituency | South West London |
gla member | Tony Arbour (Con) |
postcode areas | , |
dial codes | 020 }} |
The Coronation Stone, on which they are said to have been crowned. now stands outside the local council offices, the Guildhall. A coin from the reign of each of those kings is set into the base of the stone.
The present borough was formed in 1965 by the merger and the transfer from Surrey to Greater London of the Municipal boroughs of Kingston-upon-Thames (which itself was a Royal Borough), Malden and Coombe and Surbiton.
The name of the new borough omits hyphens to distinguish it from the similarly named former municipal borough.
Kingston, now administratively part of Greater London, contains County Hall, the seat of Surrey County Council, and, except for the Kingston Vale area in the north-east which has a London SW15 postcode, was part of Surrey for postal purposes until postal counties were abolished in 1996.
In 1997 the Liberal Democrats won both seats. Dr Jenny Tonge took Richmond Park constituency and in 2005 Susan Kramer became its Liberal Democrat MP with a majority of 3,731 but she was beaten in the May 2010 election by Conservative Zac Goldsmith with a majority of 4,091.
Edward Davey overturned the previous Conservative majority of more than 10,000 in Kingston and Surbiton, to win by 56 votes after three recounts. He retained the seat in 2001 with a majority of 15,676 over the Conservative candidate David Shaw. In 2005 Davey's majority was 8,961 and in the May 2010 general election he again retained the seat with a slightly reduced majority, beating the Conservative candidate Helen Whately.
In 1994 the Liberal Democrats took the Council for the first time.
In 1998 the Liberal Democrats lost their majority on the Council and a minority Conservative Party administration was formed. This minority administration was weakened in 1999 by the expulsion of Tim Brown for expressing concerns about the leadership of the local Kingston & Surbiton Conservative Association. In 2001 St. Mark's ward Councillors Dennis de Lord and Jan Jenner resigned in protest at hypocrisy within the Conservative group on the Council and with Tim Brown formed a new Independent Group of Councillors with Dennis de Lord as leader and Tim Brown as deputy leader, to put People Before Politics. This was the first time that four parties were represented on the council and the Mayor of Kingston Jeremy Thorn officially opened the new Independent Group's office at the Guildhall. The group did not stand for re-election following the continuing ill-health of Dennis de Lord.At the 2002 elections, the Liberal Democrats took control of the Council with a majority of twelve seats and they retained control of the Council in 2006 with a majority of two. This was the first time any party had retained control of the Council since 1986. The only neighbourhood where the Liberal Democrats increased their majority was Surbiton where they took control of Berrylands ward, ousting Kevin Davis the leader of the Conservative Group on the Council. Kevin Davis was subsequently replaced as the Conservative Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Kingston & Surbiton by Helen Whately.
In 2007 Shelia Griffin, one of the two Labour Councillors, resigned the Labour whip and became an Independent.
In the 2010 local elections the Liberal Democrats increased their majority from two to six seats, and retained control of the Council for a third term. Councillors unseated included the veteran Steve Mama (Labour) Kingston's longest serving Councillor, the Conservative election campaign co-ordinator Nick Kilby from his previously safe Surbiton Hill ward, and Paul Johnston, the former local Conservative Association chairman and trustee. .
The composition of the Council is:
The most famous shop in Kingston is Bentalls, started by Frank Bentall in 1867 in Clarence Street, where it (or at least the completely rebuilt) Bentalls Centre stands to this day.
Close to Kingston, and located between Kingston, Richmond and Roehampton, is Richmond Park, one of the oldest Royal parks.
The borough is home to the highest number of South Koreans in Europe, in the town of New Malden.
Some of the borough's attractions are:
== Education == Primary responsibility for education in the borough lies with the local education authority.
Independent schools
In 1863 a branch was built from Twickenham to a terminus in Kingston. That line was extended to the main line in 1869 to form the Kingston Loop Line.
Railway stations in the borough:
Kingston upon Thames Kingston upon Thames Category:Articles including recorded pronunciations (UK English) Category:1965 establishments in the United Kingdom Category:Places with royal patronage in England
ca:Kingston upon Thames (districte) cs:Kingston (londýnský obvod) cy:Kingston upon Thames (Bwrdeistref Brenhinol) da:Kingston upon Thames (distrikt) de:Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames eo:Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames eu:Kingston upon Thames fr:District royal de Kingston upon Thames ko:킹스턴어폰템스 hi:किंग्स्टन अपॉन टेम्स बरो is:Kingston upon Thames (borgarhluti) it:Kingston upon Thames he:הרובע המלכותי קינגסטון שעל התמזה la:Kingston upon Thames (Londinium) hu:Kingston upon Thames kerület nl:Kingston upon Thames (district) ja:キングストン・アポン・テムズ王立特別区 no:Kingston upon Thames (distrikt) nn:Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames pl:Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames pt:Kingston upon Thames ro:Kingston upon Thames (burg) simple:Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames sr:Лондонска општина Кингстон на Темзи fi:Kingston upon Thames yi:קעניגלעכע בארא פון קינגסטאן אויפן טעמז zh:泰晤士河畔京士頓區This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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