K'naan كينان
K'naan in 2010
Background information
Birth name	Keinan Abdi Warsame
Born	(1978-02-01) 1 February 1978 (age 34) Mogadishu, Somalia
Origin	Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Genres	Hip hop, world, reggae
Occupations	musician, poet, rapper, singer
Instruments	piano, guitar, percussion, vocals
Years active	2001–present
Labels	A&M/Octone
Website	knaanmusic.com

K'naan ( /ˈkeɪnɑːn/),^[1] born Keinan Abdi Warsame (Somali: Keynaan Cabdi Warsame, Arabic: كنعان عبدي ورسمه‎ Keynān ‘Abdī Warsamah) in 1978 ^[2] is a Somali Canadian poet, rapper, singer, songwriter and instrumentalist.

Biography[link]

Born in Somalia,^[3] K'naan spent his childhood in Mogadishu^[4] and lived there during the Somali Civil War, which began in 1991. His aunt, Magool, was one of Somalia's most famous singers.^[5] K'naan's grandfather, Haji Mohammad, was a poet. He is Muslim,^[6] and his name, Keinan, means "traveller" in the Somali language. He spent the early years of his life listening to the hip-hop records sent to him from America by his father, who had left Somalia earlier. When he was 13, K'naan, his mother, and his three siblings, older brother, Liban,and Sagal left their homeland and joined relatives in New York City, where they stayed briefly before moving to Canada, to the Toronto neighbourhood of Rexdale,^[7] where there was a large Somali community and his family still resides.^[8] There, K'naan began learning English, partly by listening to hip hop albums by artists like Nas and Rakim. Despite the fact that he could not yet speak the language, the young K'naan taught himself hip-hop and rap diction, copying the lyrics and style phonetically.^[9] He then also began rapping.^[10] While growing up in Rexdale, K'naan lost many friends to murder, suicide, prison and deportation.^[11]

K'naan married Deqa, a pharmacy technician, with whom he has two sons, born in 2005 and 2007.^[5][12] They divorced before he started touring for the 2010 FIFA World Cup with Coca-Cola.^[13]

Career[link]

K'naan became a friend and associate of Canadian promoter Sol Guy, who helped him secure a speaking engagement before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 1999, where K'naan performed a spoken word piece criticizing the UN for its failed aid missions to Somalia.^[14] One of the audience members, Senegalese singer Youssou N'Dour, was so impressed by the young MC's performance and courage that he invited him to contribute to his 2001 album Building Bridges, a project through which K'naan was able to tour the world.

This project led to his work at other UN events, as well as the Montreal Jazz Festival and the Halifax Pop Explosion. It also helped him meet Canadian producer Brian West and Jarvis Church and his Track & Field team in 2002, who produced his debut album The Dusty Foot Philosopher, which was released in 2005 to critical acclaim. In 2006, it won the Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year, and was nominated for the 2006 Polaris Music Prize. It also won the BBC Radio 3 Award for World Music in the newcomer category for 2007.^[15][16] The Dusty Foot Philosopher was re-released and re-packaged as a "Deluxe Edition" featuring new mixes and a bonus DVD in the United States (and various international territories) by the emerging media company and record label iM (Interdependent Media, Inc.) in 2008.

K'naan toured and collaborated with artists like Nelly Furtado, Mos Def, Will.i.am, The Roots, Dead Prez, and Pharoahe Monch on tours such as Live 8^[17] and Breedlove Odyssey.^[8] He also collaborated with Damian Marley on the "Welcome to Jamrock" touring session.^[18]

K'naan released The Dusty Foot on the Road, a collection of recording made during his world tour on Wrasse Records.^[19]

K'naan rose to mainstream popularity by participating in the 2008 BET Awards Cypher. This was his first appearance on American television. His second studio album, Troubadour, was released on 24 February 2009 on A&M/Octone Records, and distributed through Universal Music Group worldwide. The album's first single, "ABC's", was released in late 2008. K'naan's music has featured in several video games such as Madden NFL 09 (with his song "ABC's") and FIFA 06 (with his song "Soobax"). The song "If Rap Gets Jealous", a re-recording of a track of the same name – with different verses – from The Dusty Foot Philosopher, features Metallica lead guitarist Kirk Hammett. K'naan was also the first featured artist on X3, a collaborative project between CBC Radio 3, Exclaim! magazine and aux.tv to promote new Canadian music.^[20] In July 2010, he performed a cover of U2's "Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of" for iheartradio.^[21] In January 24 2012, K'naan released a 5 song EP under the title "More Beautiful Than Silence" including songs such as "Nothing to Lose", "Better", "Anybody out there". The songs also include collaborations with Nas and Nelly Furtado.

Style and influences[link]

Jim Welte has said K'naan has "a sound that fuses Bob Marley, conscious American hip-hop, and brilliant protest poetry."^[10] His voice and style has been compared to Eminem,^[9] but his subject matter is very different; according to K'naan, he makes "urgent music with a message", talking about the situation in his homeland of Somalia and calling for an end to violence and bloodshed.^[22] He specifically tries to avoid gangsta rap clichés and posturing,^[23] saying:

This statement was made to explain his position on the world of difference which exists between where he grew up, and the ghettos of the first world.^[24] Nonetheless, K'naan denies that he is overtly political, instead explaining that he "[shows] the state of the world [and] if you call it like it is you're being political."^[25] His own opinion of his music is that it's a "mix of tradition and [a] kind of articulation of my own life and [..] my past experiences."^[25]

K'naan has said that he is influenced by Somali music and the traditional instruments of Somalia.^[26] His 2009 album, Troubadour, also draws heavily from Ethiopian sources, particularly Ethio-Jazz by Alemayehu Eshete and Tilahun Gessesse.^[27][28]

Live performances[link]

Prior to the release of Troubadour, K'naan performed with a small acoustic band, consisting of Rayzak (back-up vocals), Kierscey Rand (acoustic guitar) and UDOGG-The Funky Drummer (djembe and drums).^[29] This style was an essential element of what set K'naan apart from most hip-hop acts. More than that, it reflected K'naan's value of meaningful lyrics over shallow theatrics. One of the last performances of this band was on 16 March 2009 when K'naan rendered four songs from the newly launched album for CBC's program Q with Jian Ghomeshi, although Rayzak continued to join his subsequent shows and Kierscey Rand made occasional appearances, such as his World Cup Trophy Tour.

Since Troubadour, K'naan has toured almost exclusively with a larger electric ensemble – consisting of drums, bass, electric guitar, and keyboards ^[30] – and his performances now also feature elaborate lighting. This change in showmanship, along with his collaborations with such high profile artists as Adam Levine and Mos Def, has helped to shift K'naan more into the mainstream flow of the music industry and has helped him gain exposure to a wider audience.

Arabesque[link]

In 2009, K'naan, along with 800 other artists from the Arab world, participated in the Arabesque: Arts of the Arab World festival at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington D.C.. The three-week gathering, which took five years and $10 million to organize, is the largest showcase of Arab art ever held in the United States. The festival featured music, dance, theater and many art and cultural exhibitions, with artists carefully selected according to the quality of their artistic performance. Arabesque also provided a platform from which artists from the Arab world could correct prevailing and often negative misconceptions regarding their identity, and offered an opportunity for the participating artists to reclaim their right to self-definition. K'naan put on a free live show during the festival’s opening weekend, attracting many fans toward his message of reframing the limited perception of Arab cultures in North America.^[31][32][33]

2010 FIFA World Cup tour[link]

A remixed version of K'naan's single, "Wavin' Flag," was chosen as Coca-Cola's anthem for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It was also used in the commercials for the pre-game, which was held in South Africa.^[34] Additionally, the track is in the soundtrack for the official EA Sports 2010 FIFA World Cup video game. In December 2009, K'naan performed the song live during the sponsor's FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour, which took him to 86 countries around the world.^[35] His performance of "Wavin' Flag" was featured in the Top 10 hits in 11 different countries across the world. This also included number one hits in Mexico, Austria, China, Germany, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. In order to appeal to different people around the world, K'naan has also recorded the song with various local artists such as David Bisbal, Jacky Cheung, Jane Zhang, Nancy Ajram and Tattoo Colour.

No Show at Simon Fraser University[link]

On 21 September 2010 K’naan was scheduled as the headlining act of a student organised concert for World Peace Day which was to benefit girls’ education in rural Ghana. At 11pm the singer cancelled, for reasons that have been reported as relating to finances.^[36] His manager stated that, "this is the first time in K’naan’s seven-year career that he has pulled out of a performance for such a reason".^[37] K'naan announced on his Twitter following the concert “amazing how human beings need a bogeyman. It’s even better when they can turn their heroes to foes. SFU, check your own back yard for faults.”^[38]

Coke's 125th Anniversary[link]

On 8 May 2011, K'naan performed live at Centennial Olympic Park for Coca Cola's employees in light of Coke's 125th anniversary.

"Decade of Difference" Clinton Concert[link]

On 15 October 2011 at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, K'naan was one of eight performers at the "Decade of Difference" concert. The concert celebrated former US President Bill Clinton's 65th birthday and the 10-year anniversary of the Clinton Foundation. K'naan was the third performer of the evening, following sets by Stevie Wonder and Kenny Chesney and preceding sets by Juanes, Usher, Lady Gaga, and The Edge and Bono of U2.^[39] K'naan performed three songs — "Bulletproof Pride," "America," and "Wavin' Flag." Toward the end of "Bulletproof Pride," K'naan surprised the audience by bringing Bono onstage for a duet. K'naan also spoke about his childhood in Somalia and how President Clinton's efforts overseas positively impacted his youth.^[40]

Collaborations[link]

• In 2008, K'naan collaborated with the Malian duo Amadou & Mariam on the song "Africa" from their album Welcome to Mali.

• In 2009, he collaborated with British rock band Keane on two songs from their EP Night Train including their latest single "Stop for a Minute" and "Looking Back".

• In 2009, he also collabrated with American rapper Wale on the song "Um'Ricka" from the mixtape Back to the Feature, and on the song "TV in the Radio" from Wale's debut album Attention Deficit.

• In September 2009, K'naan teamed up with J.Period, an L.A.-born DJ/producer, and released The Messengers, a three volume remix project. Each volume pays tribute to one music icon: Fela Kuti, Bob Marley and Bob Dylan. It was released and is hosted online for free at Jperiod.com/knaan.

• K'naan also toured with Jason Mraz during the summer of 2009 for Mraz's Gratitude Cafe Tour. He is currently on tour with Lenny Kravitz on the LLR tour.

• In 2010, during the Vancouver Olympics, 50 other Canadian musicians and artists came together with K'naan under the collaboration name of Young Artists for Haiti at the Bryan Adams Vancouver studios to produce a charity version of his song "Wavin' Flag". The music video was released 1 March 2010. String students from Lord Byng Secondary and Magee Secondary joined together momentarily and formed an orchestra which accompanied the song.^[41] It was released for digital download on 12 March 2010.^[42]

• In 2010, K'naan featured on the first unofficial single, "Mask on My Face", from Chin Injeti's album, D'tach.

• In 2010, a remixed bilingual English/Spanish version of "Wavin' Flag" was made under the title "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Spanish Celebration Mix)" with Spanish pop artist David Bisbal after the song was chosen as the Coca-Cola anthem for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, to be held in South Africa. K'naan sings the English lyrics and Bisbal the Spanish lyrics. He also featured Banky W. and M.I in the Nigerian version of the song "Wavin' Flag", Nancy Ajram for the Arabic version of the song, féfé for the French version, Skank for the Brazilian version & will.i.am and David Guetta for the English version of the song. He also featured Ai (singer) in the Japanese version of the song under the title "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Japanese Celebration Mix)". He also featured Jacky Cheung and Jane Zhang in the Chinese version of the song, entitled "旗開得勝".

• In 2010, he collaborated with Damian Marley and Nas on the album Distant Relatives, appearing on the songs "Tribes at War" and "Africa Must Wake Up". He also helped come up with the "sound" of certain songs such as As We Enter. The album was released on 18 May 2010.

• In 2010, K'naan's song "Wavin' Flag" is featured in the documentary Bouncing Cats by the filmmaker Nabil Elderkin, starring Crazy Legs.^[43] The singer also appears in an interview.^[44]

• In 2011, K'naan is featured as a guest singer on Simple Plan album Get Your Heart On! on a track called "Summer Paradise".

• In 2011, he is featured with KRS-One on the soundtrack to the film Beat The World on a track called "Hip Hop Nation", produced by Frank Fitzpatrick.

• In 2012, K'naan released a single titled 'Nothing to lose' featuring Nas

Awards and nominations[link]

• 2006 Juno Awards
  • Rap Recording of the Year for The Dusty Foot Philosopher (Won)

• 2010 Juno Awards
  • Rap Recording of the Year for Troubadour (Nominated)
  • Artist of the Year (Won)
  • Songwriter of the Year (Won)

• 2010 Mobo Awards
  • African Artist of the Year (Won)

• 2011 Juno Awards
  • Single of the Year (Won)

Activism[link]

In addition to his artistic career, K’naan has engaged in social activism. In 2011, he became a co-spokesman with Bono to raise awareness of the 2011 Eastern Africa drought. Also teaming up with close associate Sol Guy, K'naan performed various concerts for the cause.^[45][46][47]

K’naan has also been active in promoting the Canadian Bill C-393 to help increase medical assistance to countries in Africa.^[48] He teamed up with James Orbinski,^[49] a Canadian humanitarian physician and co-founder of Dignitas International.^[50]

In popular culture[link]

Dispute with k-os[link]

In 2005, the Canadian music scene featured a low-key feud between K'naan and k-os, one of the most prominent Canadian hip-hop artists. Following the release of the music video for the song Soobax, which was shot by K'naan and a film crew in Kenya, k-os released a track B-Boy Stance attacking K'naan: "They took cameras to Africa for pictures to rhyme / Over; Oh, yes, the great pretenders [...] Religious entertainers who want to be life savers." Though the feud never became high-profile, with K'naan expressing confusion at the attack and respect for k-os, he nonetheless responded with the mixtape Revolutionary Avocado which argued "You the all-knowing with a beer bottle / Wishing you was Plato and me Aristotle? / ...Suburban negro turned hip-hop hero / Is there a reason he really hates me, though?" — a rebuttal CBC's Matthew McKinnon called "cold-cocking the champ".^[9]

Views on piracy[link]

K'naan states that piracy off the coast of Somalia, while not to be condoned, has a reason for its existence.

According to K'naan, fishermen organized and armed themselves so that they could protect their shoreline from illegal dumping of nuclear toxic waste from private companies. He goes on to state that, "greed and the lure of money eventually produced what we see today as Somali piracy".^[52] On 15 April 2009 K'naan publicly criticized the approach to this problem of piracy after the kidnapping of Richard Phillips of the United States flagged MV Maersk Alabama container ship 240 nautical miles (440 km; 280 mi) southeast of the Somali port city of Eyl.^[53]

Discography[link]

Albums[link]

• 2004: My Life Is a Movie
• 2005: The Dusty Foot Philosopher
• 2007: The Dusty Foot on the Road
• 2009: Troubadour
• 2012: More Beautiful Than Silence (EP)
• 2012: Country, God, or the Girl ^[54]

Singles[link]

• 2005: "Soobax"
• 2005: "Strugglin"
• 2008: "ABCs" (featuring Chubb Rock)
• 2008: "Dreamer"
• 2008: "Somalia"
• 2008: "I Come Prepared" (featuring Damian Marley)
• 2009: "If Rap Gets Jealous” (featuring Kirk Hammett of Metallica)
• 2009: "Wavin' Flag"
• 2010: "Wavin' Flag (The Celebration Mix)"
• 2010: "Wavin' Flag" (featuring will.i.am and David Guetta)
• 2010: "Bang Bang" with Adam Levine
• 2010: "Take a Minute"
• 2012: "Is Anybody Out There" (Featuring Nelly Furtado)
• 2012: "Nothing to Lose" (Featuring Nas)
• 2012: "Waiting is a Drug"
• 2012: "Hurt Me Tomorrow"

Singles with K'naan as a featured guest

• 2006: "Til We Get There" (M-1 featuring K'naan)
• 2009: "L'Arme de Paix" (Oxmo Puccino featuring K'naan)
• 2009: "Think of All the Things" (KRS-One & Buckshot featuring K'naan)
• 2009: "TV in the Radio" (Wale (rapper) featuring K'naan)
• 2010: "In Jamaica" (Beatnick & K-Salaam featuring K'naan and Buckshot)
• 2010: "Wavin' Flag" with Young Artists for Haiti
• 2010: "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Spanish Celebration Mix)" (with David Bisbal)

• 2010: "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Arabic Celebration Mix)" (with Nancy Ajram)

2010: "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Somali Celebration Mix)" (with Gulled Ahmed)

• 2010: "Wavin' Flag (Coca Cola Japanese Celebration Mix)" (with Ai (singer))
• 2010: "Mask On My Face" (Chin Injeti featuring K'naan)
• 2010: "Each Tear" (Mary J Blige featuring K'naan)
• 2010: "Stop for a Minute" (Keane featuring K'naan)
• 2010: "Tribes at War" (from Distant Relatives with Nas and Damian Marley featuring K'naan)
• 2010: "Africa Must Wake Up" (from Distant Relatives with Nas and Damian Marley featuring K'naan)
• 2011: "Summer Paradise" (Simple Plan featuring K'naan)
• 2012: "Nothing to Lose" (K'naan featuring Nas)

Writings[link]

• K'naan (1 February 2007). "Talking back to the Empire". Toronto: Now. http://www.nowtoronto.com/news/story.cfm?content=156808. Retrieved 22 May 2010. 

See also[link]

32x28px	Music of Canada portal
	Hip hop portal

• Canadian hip hop
• Music of Canada
• Music of Somalia

Notes[link]