MCA may refer to:

Archaeology[link]

• Medieval Climatic Anomaly, an extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during Medieval Time

Aviation[link]

• Minimum crossing altitude, a minimum obstacle crossing altitude for fixes on published airways
• Medium Combat Aircraft, a 5th generation fighter aircraft being developed by India

Banking[link]

• Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act

Chemistry[link]

• Monochloroacetic Acid, carboxylic acid, manufactured by chlorinating acetic acid
• Methyl cyanoacrylate, an organic compound
• Metabolic Control Analysis, analysing how the control of fluxes and intermediate concentrations in a metabolic pathway is distributed

Companies[link]

• MCA Inc., a now defunct company (originally called Music Corporation of America) and its subsidiary companies:
  • MCA Records
  • MCA Nashville Records
  • MCA Home Video, former name of Universal Studios Home Entertainment
• MCA, Russian-owned public relations company with branches throughout the world, Mitrofan Caspersz & Associates

Culture[link]

• Museum of Contemporary Art (disambiguation), several museums around the world
• Maine Center for the Arts
• Morangos com Açúcar, a Portuguese youth telenovela (2003–present)

Education[link]

• Master of Computer Applications, a three-year Professional Master's degree in Computer Science awarded in India
• Master of Computer Auditing, a 1 year Master's degree in information technology audit awarded by University of Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium
• Master in Customs Administration, the highest degree offers in PMI Colleges which has something to do with tariff and customs law, import, export, and brokerage procedures and other related trade practices.

• Maranatha Christian Academy, a Marikina (Philippines)-based Christian school, now called as the National Christian Life College
• Memphis College of Art, an art school in Tennessee
• Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments—Series II, a standardized test in Minnesota.
• Morrison Christian Academy, an American school in Taiwan
• Microsoft Certified Architect, a certification available from Microsoft
• Middlesex County Academy, a high school in New Jersey
• Marist College Ashgrove, an Australian School
• McIntosh County Academy, a school in McIntosh County, Georgia

Law[link]

• The UK Magistrates' Courts Act of 1980
• The UK Mental Capacity Act of 2005
• The UK Matrimonial Causes Act of 1973
• The US Military Commissions Act of 2006

Medicine[link]

• Middle cerebral artery, one of the three major blood supplies to the brain
• Motorcar accident
• Methylcholanthrene, a carcinogen
• Minor consuming alcohol

Nuclear technology[link]

• Maximum credible accident, a postulated scenario that a nuclear facility must be able to withstand

Organizations[link]

• Maharashtra Chess Association
• Malaysian Chinese Association
• Maritime and Coastguard Agency, an agency of the United Kingdom Government
• Mechanical Contractors Association
• Medicines Control Agency, which joined with the Medical Devices Agency to become the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
• Metal Construction Association
• Millennium Challenge Account, a U.S. program for aid to developing countries
• MultiCultural Aotearoa, a New Zealand political action group
• Mumbai Cricket Association, ruling body for cricket in Mumbai
• Morrison Academy, a Christian international school in Taichung, Taiwan
• The Multicore Association, an industry association regrouping companies and universities interested in multicore computing research.

People[link]

• Adam Yauch (1964–2012), aka "MCA" of the Beastie Boys.
• Michiel van den Bos, aka "M.C.A.", Dutch composer

Publications[link]

• Motor Coach Age, the magazine of the Motor Bus Society

Science[link]

• Movable cellular automaton
• Metabolic cold adaptation

Sports[link]

• Margaret Court Arena
• MC Alger
• Manitoba Curling Association

Statistics[link]

• Multiple correspondence analysis

Technologies[link]

• Machine check architecture
• Micro Channel architecture, a type of computer bus
• Marine Cranking Amps measurement of a Car battery
• Minimum Circuit Ampacity in electrical distribution.
• Maximum credible accident, a concept used in risk management
• Multichannel Analyzer, a common signal processing tool in scientific experiments.

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

Adam Yauch
Yauch performing in 2007
Background information
Birth name	Adam Nathaniel Yauch
Also known as	MCA Nathanial Hörnblowér, Abednego
Born	(1964-08-05)August 5, 1964 Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Died	May 4, 2012(2012-05-04) (aged 47) Brooklyn, New York, U.S.[1]
Genres	Hip hop, rap rock, hardcore punk, alternative hip hop
Occupations	Rapper, musician, songwriter, director, film distributor
Instruments	MC, vocals, bass guitar, keyboards
Years active	1979–2012
Labels	Def Jam Grand Royal Capitol
Associated acts	Beastie Boys
Website	www.beastieboys.com
Notable instruments
ARP-2600 Ampeg AEB-1 Fender Jazz Ampeg Electric Upright Roland TR-808

Adam Nathaniel Yauch (pronounced /ˈjaʊk/; August 5, 1964 – May 4, 2012) was an American rapper, songwriter, film director, and human rights activist. He was best known as a founding member of the Beastie Boys - a hip hop group that recorded between 1985–2012, with many of their releases becoming certified platinum selling. He was frequently known by his stage name, MCA, and sometimes worked under the pseudonym Nathanial Hörnblowér.

Yauch founded Oscilloscope Laboratories, an independent film production and distribution company based in New York City. A Buddhist, he was involved in the Tibetan independence movement and organized the Tibetan Freedom Concert.

Early life[link]

Yauch was born an only child in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Frances, a social worker, and Noel Yauch, a painter and architect.^[2] His father had been raised a Catholic and his mother was Jewish; Yauch himself received a non-religious upbringing,^[3][4] although his and his bandmates' Jewish heritage was often referenced in media.^[5][6][7][8]

Yauch attended Edward R. Murrow High School in the Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn. In high school, he taught himself to play the bass guitar.^[9] Yauch formed the Beastie Boys with John Berry, Kate Schellenbach, and Michael Diamond.^[10] They played their first show — while still a hardcore punk band in the vein of Reagan Youth — on his 17th birthday. He attended Bard College for two years before dropping out.^[11]

Career[link]

When Yauch was 22, the Beastie Boys, now performing as a hip hop trio (via Rick Rubin), released their first album Licensed to Ill on Def Jam Records. Under the pseudonym "Nathanial Hörnblowér", Yauch directed many of the Beastie Boys' music videos.^[11][12]

In 2002, Yauch built a recording studio in New York City called Oscilloscope Laboratories. He began an independent film distributing company called Oscilloscope Pictures.^[13] Yauch directed the 2006 Beastie Boys concert film, Awesome; I Fuckin' Shot That!, although in the DVD extras for the film, the title character in "A Day in the Life of Nathanial Hörnblowér" is played by David Cross. He also directed the 2008 film Gunnin' For That#1 Spot about eight high school basketball prospects at the Boost Mobile Elite 24 Hoops Classic at Rucker Park in Harlem, New York City. Yauch produced Build a Nation, the comeback album from hardcore/punk band Bad Brains. Oscilloscope Laboratories also distributed Adam Yauch's directorial film debut, basketball documentary Gunnin' For That#1 Spot (2008) as well as Kelly Reichardt's Wendy and Lucy (2008) and Oren Moverman’s The Messenger (2009).^[14]

The Beastie Boys had sold 40 million records worldwide by 2010.^[11] In April 2012, the group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Yauch was inducted in absentia due to his illness.^[9] His bandmates paid tribute to Yauch; a letter from Yauch was read to the crowd.^[15]

In 2011, Yauch received the Charles Flint Kellogg Award in Arts and Letters from Bard College, the college he attended for two years. The award is "given in recognition of a significant contribution to the American artistic or literary heritage."^[16]

Personal life[link]

Yauch was a practicing Buddhist.^[17] He became an important voice in the Tibetan independence movement.^[18][19] He created the Milarepa Fund, a non-profit organization devoted to Tibetan independence, and organized several benefit concerts to support the cause, including the Tibetan Freedom Concert.^[9][14][20]

Yauch was also a strong supporter of feminism and LGBT rights, apologizing for early lyrics which he retroactively deemed offensive. In 1999, the Beastie Boys sent a letter to Time Out New York apologizing for homophobic lyrics, and in their song "Sure Shot" Yauch sings "I want to say a little something that’s long overdue/ The disrespect to women has got to be through/ To all the mothers and sisters and wives and friends/ I want to offer my love and respect to the end."

^[9][21]

He and his wife, Dechen Wangdu, had a daughter, Tenzin Losel, in 1998.^[9][21]

Illness and death[link]

In 2009, Yauch was diagnosed and treated for a cancerous parotid gland and a lymph node and underwent surgery and radiation therapy, delaying the release of Hot Sauce Committee Part Two and the subsequent tour.^[22][23] He was unable to appear in music videos for the album. Yauch can be seen chewing gum in almost all of his performances after his diagnosis, the gum was used to help with his moisture and mouth issues.^[9][14] Yauch became a vegan under the recommendation of his Tibetan doctors.^[24] At the time, Yauch described the cancer as "very treatable".^[25]

Yauch died at age 47 on May 4, 2012, after a three-year battle with throat cancer.^[1][26][27] Upon his death, Russell Simmons of Def Jam Records said that Yauch "was incredibly sweet and the most sensitive artist, who I loved dearly." Ben Stiller tweeted that Yauch "stood for integrity as an artist."^[11] Rapper Q-Tip shared a personal message, sending his condolences out to the trio's surviving members, tweeting "RIP yauch and thank u mike and adam n adam 4 all of your help, the tours, the bball games, n great times. a humanitarian a tru friend."^[28]

Jeff Ament of Pearl Jam said that Yauch was "a crazy talent whose contributions with his band were inspirational and consistently ground breaking".^[29] Radiohead frontman Thom Yorke wrote, "We looked up to the Beastie Boys a lot when we were starting out and how they maintained artistic control making wicked records but still were on a major label, and the Tibetan Freedom Concerts they organized had a very big influence on me personally and the way Adam conducted himself and dealt with it all impressed me a lot. He was a mellow and [very] smart guy. May he rest in peace."^[30] Eminem said in an interview, "Adam Yauch brought a lot of positivity into the world and I think it's obvious to anyone how big of an influence the Beastie Boys were on me and so many others."^[31]

Beastie Boys rapper Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz posted a note on the band's Tumblr page about the death of Yauch. He wrote, "As you can imagine, shit is just fkd up right now. But I wanna say thank you to all our friends and family (which are kinda one in the same) for all the love and support. I'm glad to know that all the love that Yauch has put out into the world is coming right back at him."^[32]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Adam Yauch

• Oscilloscope homepage
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Adam Yauch on Charlie Rose
• MCA at the Internet Movie Database
• Works by or about Adam Yauch in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• MCA at the Notable Names Database

Interviews

• Interview in Shambhala Sun
• Audio interview on the.LIFE Files
• Interview on "Gunnin' For That #1 Spot" at IFC, June 2008