Zagat Survey ( /zəˈɡæt/)^[1] was established by Tim and Nina Zagat in 1979 as a way to collect and correlate the ratings of restaurants by diners. For their first guide, covering New York City, the Zagats surveyed their friends. As of 2005, the Zagat Survey included 70 cities, with reviews based on the input of 250,000 individuals reporting over the years. In addition to restaurants, Zagat guides rate hotels, nightlife, shopping, zoos, music, movies, theaters, golf courses and airlines. The guides are sold in book form, as software for personal digital assistants and mobile phones, and by paid subscription on the Web.

Rating system[link]

The ratings are on a 30-point scale, made up of ratings for defined areas including food, decor, service, and cost. In addition to numeric scores, the survey also includes a short descriptive paragraph that incorporates selected quotations (typically a few words) from several reviewers' comments about each restaurant or service, as well as typical pricing and other information.

Ownership[link]

Private equity firm General Atlantic bought a third of parent company Zagat, LLC for $31 million in February 2000 and installed non-Zagat family member Amy B. McIntosh as CEO.^[2]

In 2008, the company was on the block for $200 million. After there were no takers, the company announced in June that it was no longer for sale and that it would seek an organic growth strategy.^[3]

On September 8, 2011 the company was acquired by Google for a reported $151 million. ^[4][5]

See also[link]

• Consumer Reports
• Gault Millau
• Harden's, a similar London and UK guide
• Michelin Guide
• Restaurant rating

References[link]

External links[link]

• Zagat Survey Web site
• Zagat Survey Mobile Web site
• Zagat To Go for iPhone and iPod touch (iTunes link)
• Zagat To Go for Smartphones Web site
• Nina and Tim Zagat on the beginnings of the Zagat Surveys
• Zagat Dating & Dumping Guide
• Zagat on Facebook
• Zagat on Twitter
• Zagat Photo Contest
• Works by or about Zagat in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Zagat collected news and commentary at The New York Times

Padma Lakshmi
Lakshmi at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival
Born	Padma Parvati Lakshmi (1970-09-01) September 1, 1970 (age 41) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Height	5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Hair color	Black
Eye color	Brown
Measurements	34-22-35
Spouse	Salman Rushdie (2004–2007)
Website
http://www.padmalakshmi.com

Padma Parvati Lakshmi (Tamil: பத்மா பார்வதி லக்ஷ்மி, Padmā Pārvati Lakshmi ^?; born September 1, 1970) is an Indian American cookbook author, actress, model and television host. Her debut cookbook Easy Exotic won her the "Best First Book" award at the 1999 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards. She has been the host of the US reality television program Top Chef since season two in 2006, for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. In 2010, Top Chef won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program.

Early life[link]

Padma Lakshmi was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India^{[1][2][3][4][5]} in a Hindu Iyengar Brahmin family.^[6] Her father was a Pfizer executive and her mother Vijaya, the first wife of her father,^[7] was a nurse who specialized in suicide prevention.^[5] Her mother tongue is Tamil.^[8] She grew up shuttling between her grandparents in Chennai and her mother in New York.^[5][9][10] She is her parents' only child from this marriage. Her parents separated when she was age one. They divorced a year later. Both parents later remarried,^[11] and Lakshmi has a younger paternal half-brother and half-sister. The latter formerly worked as an actress and classical dancer but is now pursuing a career with children with special needs.^[11] In an interview in The Guardian, Lakshmi said, "My father had quit his job as an executive at Pfizer to manage her career. That was kind of like rubbing salt in the wound. I didn't understand why he wanted that relationship with her, and not with me."^[5]

In 1984, when she was 14 years old, Padma was in a car accident in Malibu, California, causing an injury to her right arm that required surgery, which left a 7-inch scar^[5] between her elbow and shoulder. The incident happened on a Sunday afternoon as Padma was being driven home from a Hindu temple in Malibu. She remembers a flash of orange, looking over to see the large car upon her. Padma describes the event in the April 2001 edition of Vogue, saying, "Being in a car crash was like an exhilarating hallucination, an unbelievable moment that oddly remains one of the most beautiful images in my memory."^[12] The car left Padma with injuries that included a fractured right hip and a shattered upper right arm.

Education[link]

Lakshmi went to Workman High School, in the City of Industry, California. She is a 1992 graduate of Clark University, in Worcester, Massachusetts, where she received a B.A., with Honors, in Theatre Arts.^[13]

She speaks English, Tamil, Hindi, Italian and Spanish.^[14]

Career[link]

Lakshmi at the Metropolitan Opera, September 2006

Modeling[link]

Lakshmi's career began at age 18, when during a study trip in her college years she was discovered by a modeling agent in Madrid, Spain while sitting in a café.^[5] As she has stated, "I was the first Indian model to have a career in Paris, Milan and New York. I'm the first one to admit that I was a novelty."^[11] Lakshmi managed to pay off her college loans while working as a model and actress.

She has modeled for top designers such as Emanuel Ungaro, Ralph Lauren, and Alberta Ferretti and appeared in ad campaigns for Roberto Cavalli and Versus.^[15] She was a favorite model of the photographer Helmut Newton, whose photographs of her often highlighted the large scar on her right arm.

Lakshmi appeared on the covers of RedBook, Vogue India, FHM, Cosmopolitan, L'Officiel India, Asian Woman, Avenue, Industry Magazine, Marie Claire (India Edition), Harper's Bazaar, Town & Country and Newsweek.^[16] Lakshmi also posed nude for the May 2009 issue of Allure magazine.^[17]

Cookbooks[link]

Her first cookbook Easy Exotic, a compilation of international recipes, was awarded Best First Book at the 1999 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards at Versailles. She was host of the Food Network series Padma's Passport, which was part of the larger series Melting Pot in 2001, where Lakshmi cooked primarily vegetarian cuisines. She also hosted two one-hour specials on South India and Spain for the British culinary tourism show Planet Food, broadcast on the Food Network in the U.S. and internationally on the Discovery Channels.^[18] Her second cookbook, Tangy, Tart, Hot and Sweet, was released October 2, 2007.^[19]

Film and television[link]

Lakshmi first role was in an Italian murder mystery Il figlio di Sandokan and her subsequent role in Caraibi (Pirates: Blood Brothers), a costume drama about 17th-century pirates got Lakshmi hooked on acting in 1999. She had a comical supporting role as the lip synching disco singer Sylk in the 2001 American movie Glitter with Mariah Carey. She starred with Amitabh Bachchan and Jackie Shroff in the 2003 Hindi action film Boom as Shiela Bardez, one of a trio of super models accused of stealing diamonds. She played the role of Geeta in Paul Mayeda Berges' 2005 film The Mistress of Spices.

Lakshmi served as hostess of Domenica In, Italy's top-rated television show in 1997.^[7] She made a 2002 guest appearance as alien princess Kaitaama in "Precious Cargo", the 37th episode of the science fiction TV series Star Trek: Enterprise. Lakshmi portrayed Sean Bean's nemesis Madhuvanthi in the 2004-2005 TV series Sharpe's Challenge. In 2006, Lakshmi appeared in ABC's TV series The Ten Commandments with Dougray Scott, Naveen Andrews, and Omar Sharif. She serves as lead host and judge on the television show Top Chef, joining in 2006 during its second season, and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as co-host in 2007. Lakshmi was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program in 2009 for Top Chef. The show won the Emmy for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program in 2010.

Lakshmi has expressed a desire to work in Tamil films in future, and stated she would love to meet Kamal Haasan.^[20]

Lakshmi made a guest appearance on the show 30 Rock in 2009.

Music video[link]

In 2009, Lakshmi starred in the Eels video for the song "That Look You Give That Guy" playing the love interest of Mark Oliver Everett.^[21]

Jewelry design[link]

Combining her culinary and fashion style tastes, Lakshmi launched her first line of jewelry in 2009. Titled "Padma", the first collection consisted of forty pieces.

Personal life[link]

On April 17, 2004, in New York City, Lakshmi married the novelist Salman Rushdie, twenty-three years her senior, to whom she was introduced at a party in 1999 hosted by the journalist and editor Tina Brown.^[7] On July 2, 2007, the couple filed for divorce.^[22] She is the model for one of the central characters — and love interests — in Rushdie's novel Fury (a novel dedicated to her as well).

On October 1, 2009, after years of struggling with endometriosis, a condition that causes pelvic pain and has been associated with infertility, Lakshmi confirmed that she was pregnant. Lakshmi also co-founded The Endometriosis Foundation of America, which is a nonprofit organization focused on increasing awareness, education, research, and legislative advocacy against the disease.^[23] On February 20, 2010, Lakshmi gave birth to a baby girl named Krishna Thea Lakshmi.^[24] Although the father's identity was not initially given, it was later revealed to be Adam Dell.^[25][26] In January 2011, Dell sued Lakshmi for sole custody of their daughter.^[27]

Although professing little interest in fashion, Lakshmi has written articles on style for the American edition of Vogue magazine, at Anna Wintour's request, and writes her own column on style in Harper's Bazaar, following a commission from Editor Glenda Bailey.

Lakshmi was brought up as a vegetarian^[28] and has admitted that because of this, she sometimes becomes "squeamish" when sampling other cultural delicacies.^[29] In 2009, she starred in a television advertisement for the Carl's Jr. restaurant chain eating a Western Bacon Cheeseburger and in her second cookbook Tangy, Tart, Hot and Sweet she credits the chain with bringing her away from vegetarianism during her teenage years.^[30]

Padma Lakshmi has dated Princess Diana's ex-financier, Theodore 'Teddy' Forstmann. He has left undisclosed sum of money in a trust fund for Padma Lakshmi's two-year-old daughter, Krishna. It had been reported that despite not being her father, Forstmann had been, "....carrying out the role of father since the moment Krishna was delivered into his arms."^[31]

Selected filmography[link]

References[link]

External links[link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Padma Lakshmi

• Padma Lakshmi at the Internet Movie Database
• Padma Lakshmi's official website showcasing her jewellery collection
• Padma Lakshmi's MySpace
• Padma's Bio
• Top Chef Website
• http://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-5/about
• Padma Lakshmi at Memory Alpha (a Star Trek wiki)