Robert Barisford "Bobby" Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American
R&B; singer-songwriter, occasional rapper, and
dancer.
Brown started his career as one of the frontmen of the pop group New Edition, from its inception as The Bricks in 1978 until his forced exit from the group in 1986 following a period of misbehavior on his part. Starting a solo career, he became a hit success with his second album, ''Don't Be Cruel'', which spawned a number of hit singles including the co-self penned "My Prerogative", which became his signature hit. Brown had a string of top ten hits on various ''Billboard'' charts between 1986 and 1992, and is a recipient of a Grammy Award. Brown is noted as a pioneer of New Jack Swing music, a fusion of hip-hop and R&B.;
Brown was most noted in recent years as the ex-husband of pop singer Whitney Houston. Brown and Houston later gained notoriety co-starring in the reality show, ''Being Bobby Brown''.
Brown was born in Boston as one of eight children to Herbert "Pops" and Carole Brown. Herbert was a construction worker and Carole was a
schoolteacher. Brown and his family grew up in
Roxbury's Orchard Park Projects. As a child, Brown got involved in petty theft including
robbery later saying "I didn't wanna ask my mother or my father because they didn't have a lot of money", stating that whenever he saw something he wanted, "I'd just go to the store and take it." Brown also grew up around
gangs. At ten, he was shot in the knee during a fight with a rival gang while attending a block party. Brown said his life reached a turning point at eleven after seeing one of his friends dead from multiple stab wounds at another party. Brown's brother Tommy would later say after that moment, Brown took "his career, schooling, his whole life more seriously." Brown's first taste of being onstage occurred at the age of three when one of his childhood idols,
James Brown, performed in Boston.
New Edition originally started as a trio formed by nine-year-old Brown and best friend
Michael Bivins. Under the name,
The Bricks, the group included another close friend,
Ricky Bell. In 1981, the group grew to include a fourth member,
Ralph Tresvant. The quartet became a quintet when their manager Brooke Payne insisted on bringing in his nephew
Ronnie DeVoe, to complete the group. After performing in several talent shows in the Boston areas in 1982, they won a deal with
Maurice Starr's label and released their debut album, ''
Candy Girl''. The title track became an instant million-seller in which Brown sung co-lead alongside Bell and Tresvant. Brown's first full lead vocal performance was on the New Edition ballad, "Jealous Girl", which was a minor hit when it charted in 1983. The group became pop sensations with their
self-titled sophomore release. The album included the crossover hits "
Cool It Now" and "
Mr. Telephone Man", which Brown also co-led.
Despite the group's success, however, Brown felt the group was never rightfully paid the money they felt they had earned from their success, later saying "the most I saw from all the tours and all of the records we sold was $500 and a VCR." Brown also allegedly grew jealous of the attention given to fellow New Edition member Ralph Tresvant and during some of their tour performances, would often step out of his position and perform out of turn, performing seductively and singing, which caused hiccups from the group's management team. Brown was featured on two more New Edition albums before leaving the group in early 1986. Brown later said he felt that the group's management treated them "like little slaves by people who were only interested in money and power, and not in the welfare of New Edition." A little controversy arose over how Brown got kicked out. Some say Brown asked to be let out of New Edition but a VH-1 ''Behind the Music'' documentary on the group claimed Brown was voted out by the group via their management team, with some of the members, most prominently Michael Bivins, against the decision.
Following his exit, Brown signed a contract with his former group's label,
MCA, which had earlier promised Brown a solo deal if he had decided to leave New Edition and also signed with manager Steven Machat, who also worked with New Edition. The label released his debut album, ''
King of Stage'', in 1986. Brown had a number-one R&B; hit with the ballad, "
Girlfriend" but the album produce little else and became a modest failure.
Brown laid low for more than a year working on his follow-up album. With the help of Machat and an MCA representative, Louil Silas, Brown began working with some of the top R&B; producers and songwriters including Babyface, Antonio "L.A." Reid and Teddy Riley. The producers helped to compose what became Brown's most successful solo album to date, ''Don't Be Cruel''. Released in 1988, the album launched five top ten hits on the ''Billboard Hot 100'' including the number-one single, "My Prerogative", which became, along with "Every Little Step" and the title track, signature hits for the performer. Album sales eventually would reach eight million alone in the United States making it the best-selling album of 1989. Don't Be Cruel went to #1 on both the R&B; and Pop charts as an album, it first topped the R&B; Albums chart for 11 nonconsecutive weeks starting in 1988, then peaked on the Pop Album chart for six weeks the year after. It was the best-selling album in 1989 on the Billboard Year-End Pop Album Chart and eventually went seven times Platinum. The album is the 33rd best-selling album of the 1980s, with sales already at 5 million copies by September 1989. Don't Be Cruel was the best selling "New Jack Swing" album at the time until Michael Jackson's 1991 album "Dangerous" was released. Bobby Brown won the Grammy for Best Male R&B; Vocal Performance in 1990. Brown followed the release of his album with a 120-date world tour.
In 1989, Brown contributed two songs to the soundtrack of ''Ghostbusters II'', in which he also appeared in a cameo role in the film. The leading track from the soundtrack, "On Our Own", became another top ten single for the singer, peaking at number two. The same year, a remix compilation, ''Dance! Ya Know It'', was released and found fans in the United Kingdom, where Brown had a fan base and had major success. Brown ventured on a world tour to promote the ''Don't Be Cruel'' project in 1988. The tour became a success with Brown's former group New Edition sometimes opening for him. The tour lasted into 1990 but not without Brown gaining notoriety for simulating sexual acts onstage, which got him in trouble with the law.
Brown's next album, the ''Bobby'' album wouldn't come until 1992. While released during the final days of the new jack swing era, an era that Brown had dominated, the album did become a success, selling more than a million copies and spawning several hits including "Humpin' Around", "Get Away" and "Good Enough". However the sales of ''Bobby'' didn't match its predecessor. Some of that may have to do with Brown deciding not to continue his career as he was now married to his famous wife, Whitney Houston, who with Brown, contributed a UK hit with their duet, "Something in Common", from the ''Bobby'' album. Brown would release his fourth solo album, ''Forever'', in 1997. Due to lack of promotion and Brown's desire to write and produce most of the tracks, the album tanked and the album's only single, "Feeling Inside", was not successful.
Prior to its release, Brown had been in negotiations with rapper Tupac Shakur to get signed to Shakur's new label Makaveli Records. However, Shakur died before that would take place. Leaving MCA following the release of ''Forever'', Brown laid low for several years, re-emerging in 2002 where he was featured in a duet with rapper Ja Rule on the song "Thug Lovin'". Brown had been signed to Murder Inc. Records. However much like the situation with 2Pac, Murder Inc. began dissolving, leading to Brown's tenure with them brief. In 2006, Brown appeared adding vocals to Damian Marley's song "Beautiful" on Marley's album, ''Welcome to Jamrock''. In 2010, Brown was featured in a duet with singer Macy Gray on the song "Real Love" off Gray's ''The Sellout''. Gray explained to ''Essence'' about the project, saying "actually he came to the studio, since he doesn't live far, and knocked out his recording in two hours. We're friends and his one-year-old son is my godson. His fiancée is one of my best friends in the whole world. I met Bobby a long time ago, but we really got to know each other through her."
Since 2007, Brown has been at work on a long-awaited fifth album titled ''The Masterpiece''. In 2011, he released the single, "Get Out the Way", which was supposed to have been the leading single. As of 2012, the album has yet to be released.
Brown made his first reunited appearance with New Edition at the
1990 MTV Video Music Awards. Their performance later sparked the recording of
Bell Biv DeVoe's "Word to the Mutha!" in which Brown, Ralph Tresvant and later NE member
Johnny Gill was included. A full-fledged reunion occurred with the 1996 release of the album, ''
Home Again''. Brown contributed lead vocals on two hit singles, "Hit Me Off" and "You Don't Have to Worry". However a subsequent 1997 tour to support the album led to problems between Brown and the other New Edition members. Brown later admitted that he was struggling with drug addiction and alcoholism during the tour.
In 2005, at the BET 25th anniversary special, Brown again reunited with New Edition to a receptive audience. In 2008, Brown, Ralph Tresvant and Johnny Gill then formed a splinter group, Heads of State, to compete with Bell Biv DeVoe. At the 2009 BET Awards, following the death of the group's idol Michael Jackson, the six New Edition members again reunited to perform a medley of Jackson 5 hits in honor of Jackson. This sparked rumors of another full-fledged New Edition reunion, which was confirmed the following year. As of 2012, Brown and New Edition continue to perform together.
Brown made his first acting debut making a guest appearance in the 1989 film, ''
Ghostbusters II'', playing the Mayor's Doorman. The following year, he appeared in the HBO kids show, ''
Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme'' playing all three characters of Three Blind Mice. In 1995, he made another guest appearance in the film, ''
Panther'', and had a major role the following year on the
Martin Lawrence film, ''
A Thin Line Between Love and Hate''. Brown made other guest appearances in the films, ''
Two Can Play That Game'', ''
Gang of Roses'', ''
Nora's Hair Salon'' and ''Go for Broke''.
In 2005, Brown signed a deal with Bravo to overlook the direction of the reality series, ''Being Bobby Brown'', but it was said that he had to convince producers that his then-wife Whitney Houston would appear on the show. Houston later told Oprah Winfrey that she agreed to do it because she "loved him" and "did whatever he asked because I was his wife." The show lasted one season but received bad reviews in the duration of its run, leading to a fallout in both singers' careers. The show ended in 2006 after Houston refused to appear in a second season of the show. The couple divorced soon after.
In June 2007, Brown took part in the ITV television series "24 hours with...", a chat show format as celebrity and interviewer spend an intense 24 hours locked in a room together. The show's host, Jamie Campbell, asked Brown questions about his career and private life, and infamously joked about making "sexual moves" towards the singer. Brown was furious and threatened to beat Campbell up live on air. Brown's later tenures in reality shows included appearances on ''Celebrity Fit Club'' and ''Gone Country''.
In 1986, Brown became a father at seventeen when one of his girlfriends gave birth to their first son, Landon Brown. Brown would later say he was pursued by several famous female performers including
Madonna and
Janet Jackson, who shared an alleged brief liaison in the late eighties. At the 1989 ''
Soul Train Music Awards'', Brown met his future wife, late singer
Whitney Houston, following his well-received performance at the show. Critics would later say the show sparked a change in Houston, who was receiving backlash from recording crossover pop material and had been briefly jeered during the ''Soul Train'' telecast. It's also alleged that the relationship between Brown and Houston was concocted to make Houston have an edgier image. Brown and Houston clicked after Brown attended Houston's birthday party celebration in her New Jersey hometown.On March 4,1993 Whitney gave birth to their daughter
Bobbi Kristina Houston.Brown and his girlfriend Kim Ward broke up following the birth of their first-born, daughter, LaPrincia Brown, in 1990 and shortly afterwards, Brown began courting Houston after she ended her relationship with comedian
Eddie Murphy.
Brown and Houston kept their relationship under wraps until late 1991, when Houston confirmed that she and Brown were involved. During a brief breakup, Brown returned to a relationship with Kim Ward and their reunion produced another child, Robert Barisford, Jr. However, as soon as they had reunited, Brown and Ward again broke up after Brown reunited with Houston in early 1992. That year, Brown proposed marriage to Houston, who accepted despite the fact that Bobby was having another woman's child. Around the time Bobby Jr. was born, Brown and Houston would marry on July 28, 1992 in front of several well-wishers at Houston's New Jersey residence. Nine months afterwards, on March 4, 1993, Brown and Houston welcomed the birth of their first and only child, daughter Bobbi Kristina Houston-Brown, nicknamed Krissy. Brown and Houston tried producing more children but Houston suffered several miscarriages.
Brown and Houston's marriage was tempered by rumors of Brown's infidelity and the couple's frequent drug use, which was often the subject of jokes at their expense especially on sketch shows, ''Saturday Night Live'' and, much frequently, ''MadTV'', in which they were spoofed by actors Debra Wilson and Aries Spears. Spears' depiction of Brown was that of a jealous, verbally abusive, philandering cocaine-addicted drunk who bristled at his wife's more iconic popularity. Following fourteen years of marriage, Brown and Houston filed for legal separation in September 2006. Their divorce was finalized on April 24, 2007, with Houston receiving custody of their then-14-year-old daughter.
On May 30, 2009, Brown had son Cassius with his partner of two years, manager Alicia Etheridge. Brown and Etheridge became engaged in May 2010, when Brown proposed during a performance at the Funk Fest in Jacksonville, Florida. Brown currently lives in Los Angeles.
In 1996, Brown found himself involved in a drive-by shooting in Boston while with his brother-in-law. His brother-in-law died from gunshot wounds from intruders, Brown narrowly escaped being shot. When police found Brown, he appeared to have been shaken and distraught. Brown's parents Carole and Herbert Brown died within a year of each other, Carole Brown dying in 2011 and Herbert "Pops" Brown dying in January 2012. Following the death of his ex-wife Houston the following February, Brown struggled to perform at a New Edition show the night of Houston's death, shouting, "I love you, Whitney", while in tears. Brown then excused himself from the stage and New Edition canceled their remaining show. Brown was invited to appear at Houston's memorial service at New Jersey but left before the service began. Brown lives in the Atlanta city of Johns Creek.
As a child, Brown was diagnosed with
ADD and was later diagnosed with
bipolar disorder in his early thirties. Brown said that his drug of choice was
marijuana and that he had developed
alcoholism at an early age, following his rise to fame, he dabbled in
cocaine only
recreationally at first. Following his marriage to Houston, Brown began dabbling heavily into drug use. By the mid-1990s, he was not only addicted to cocaine and
crack, but also
heroin, which he often smoked along with marijuana. He and Houston would often smoke cocaine-laced weed in blunts. Following his separation and later divorce from Houston, Brown stopped using cocaine, crack and heroin though he admitted he still drinks but not as much as he did in his younger years.
During his tours, Brown would often be arrested and cited for lewd and lascivious content after simulating sex acts with random female audience members that he would bring onstage. Brown's legal problems however grew serious as he would be often arrested for several offenses over the years including drug possession, driving under the influence and driving while intoxicated. In a now-infamous 1996 arrest while in Florida, during a high-speed police chase, he crashed what was his wife's Mitshubishi, and would be later cited for resisting arrest after he yelled expletives at officers and allegedly performing public urination in the back of one of the squad cars.
In late 2003, Brown was arrested for misdemeanor battery, allegedly for striking Houston while shouting epithets. In February 2004, Brown was arrested and jailed in Georgia on a parole violation related to a previous drunk driving conviction. In June 2004, Brown was sentenced to 90 days in prison for missing three months of child support payments. That sentence was immediately suspended after Brown made back payments totaling about $15,000.
On March 26, 2012 Brown was arrested for DUI after being pulled over for allegedly using a cell phone while driving.
''King of Stage'' (1986)
''Don't Be Cruel'' (1988)
''Bobby'' (1992)
''Forever'' (1997)
Bobby Brown Online
NEW Bobby Brown HD interview April 2010
Category:1969 births
Category:Living people
Category:African American dancers
Category:African American singers
Category:American dance musicians
Category:American male singers
Category:American pop singers
Category:American rhythm and blues singers
Category:Grammy Award winners
Category:New Edition members
Category:Participants in American reality television series
Category:People from Atlanta, Georgia
Category:Musicians from Boston, Massachusetts
Category:Whitney Houston
Category:MCA Records artists
Category:Celebrity Fit Club participants
Category:People convicted of drug offenses
Category:People self-identifying as alcoholics
Category:People self-identifying as substance abusers
Category:People with bipolar disorder
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cs:Bobby Brown
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