Bad Brains is an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1977. They are widely regarded as among the pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members objected to this term to describe their music. They are also an adept reggae band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like funk, heavy metal, hip-hop and soul. Bad Brains are followers of the Rastafari movement.

Originally formed as a jazz fusion ensemble under the name Mind Power, Bad Brains developed a very fast and intense punk rock sound which came to be labeled "hardcore", and was often played faster and more emphatically than the music of many of their peers. The unique factor of the band's music was the fact that they played more complex rhythms than that of other hardcore punk bands, also adapting non-punk style guitar riffs and solos into their songs.

Bad Brains have released 8 studio albums (one of which is entirely composed of instrumental versions of their past material). The band broke up and reformed several times over the years, sometimes with different singers or drummers. The band's classic and current lineup is singer H.R. (Human Rights), guitarist Dr. Know, bassist Darryl Jenifer, and drummer Earl Hudson, H.R.'s younger brother.

History

From fusion to hardcore (1977–1985)

The band developed an early reputation in Washington D.C., due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely African-American band playing punk rock, but also due to their high-energy performances and undeniable talent.

In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unofficial ban among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, "Banned in D.C."). The band subsequently relocated to New York City.

Their self-titled debut album was released on Neil Cooper's ROIR Records on "cassette only" in January 1982, followed in 1983 by ''Rock for Light'', produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars.

First return (1986–1989)

Second hiatus and changing singers (1990–1993)

H.R. experienced financial problems after an unsuccessful European tour with the group Human Rights, while touring replacement singer Taj Singleton did not fit well with Bad Brains. H.R. and Earl both returned to the band. After the ''Quickness'' tour, H.R. and Earl left once again and H.R. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. Soon afterwards, Bad Brains broke up yet again.

In 1990, Bad Brains backed longtime friend, fan, and protege Henry Rollins on a cover version of The MC5's "Kick out the Jams". The recording appears on the soundtrack to the film ''Pump Up the Volume''.

As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as Living Colour and Fishbone) enjoyed commercial success, Dr. Know was approached by Epic Records in 1993, offering the band a major-label record deal. The former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson (who had played as a session musician on ''Quickness''), and vocalist Israel Joseph I joined at this time. ''Rise'' was released in 1993.

Reunion with the original lineup and name change (1994–2004)

Two years later, the band worked together to remaster some early studio recordings which were then released as the EP ''The Omega Sessions'' by Victory Records. In 1999, the original lineup toured under the name Soul Brains. A live album, ''A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall'' was released in 2000.

Soul Brains was the name used by the original Bad Brains from 1999 to 2001.

H.R. appeared on the track "Without Jah, Nothin' ", on P.O.D.'s ''Satellite'' (2001). In 2002, Bad Brains released ''I & I Survived''. In 2004, Lil' Jon, recruited Dr. Know, Jenifer and Earl Hudson to back him on a version of his song "Real Nigga Roll Call," which interpolated the music of "Re-Ignition." The recording appeared on the limited-edition release of Lil' Jon's album ''Crunk Juice''. The accompanying DVD featured footage of the session.

H.R. performed his song "Who's Got the Herb?" with the band 311 on June 22, 2004, in Long Beach, California.

''Build a Nation'' and recent activities (2005–present)

In late 2005, it was announced that Bad Brains would headline a two-date show at CBGB's, which was scheduled for February, 2006. In 2006, H.R. & Dubb Agents headlined a series of Global Rock Showcase dates across the United States. Dates include Little Steven Van Zandt's "Save CBGB Rally" concert in Washington Square Park, New York City. H.R. has a long time association with Global Rock Showcase organizers D.I.A. Records, and released an album through them titled ''Out Of Bounds''.

On hiatus from Global Rock Showcases, in late 2006, H.R. reunited with Bad Brains for two dates at CBGB's. While H.R. & Dubb Agents geared up to tour Global Rock Showcases '07 dates, in early January 2007, Bad Brains had ''Build a Nation'' released on June 26, 2007. The album debuted at #100 on the Billboard 200. Scheduled between Global Rock Showcase dates, Bad Brains played five dates including Sasquatch Fest (June 2007). These were followed by concerts in California and a European tour in October 2007. Upon return to the U.S. the band took stage in Chicago for the Riotfest rock concert. The internet has also contributed to the band's resurgence, as it is now possible to view old and new concert footage via YouTube, or read archived interviews.

The video for the song "Give Thanks and Praises" can be seen online on the band's MySpace page as of August 2007. Director Shavo Odadjian makes an appearance at the end of the concert video with frontman H.R.

Before the release of the new album, Dr. Know stated he was eager for the band to record more albums. H.R. continued to tour solo with DIA Records Global Rock Showcase through the remainder of 2007, with his instrumental section Dub Agents. The title of bassist Darryl Jenifer's solo effort is ''Blackvova Universal Sound''.

In January 2008, the band announced they are working on a box set of 7" vinyl records.

Bad Brains toured South America during April 2008 with former singer Israel Joseph I (who was in the Bad Brains from 1991–1994 and appeared on the album ''Rise''), temporarily filling in for H.R. The band performed at the Smoke Out festival in San Bernardino, California on October 24, 2009.

Two documentaries of the band are currently in production as well as a film documentary focusing on H.R.

Bad Brains were planning a three-date tour of Australia in June 2010, but were forced to cancel due to health reasons.

As of March 2011, according to Blabbermouth.net, Bad Brains have begun work on new material for their next album, which is due for release later this year.

Members

Current members

Former members

Timeline

Discography

References

External links

Category:African American musical groups Category:African American rock musicians Category:American punk rock groups Category:American Rastafarians Category:Hardcore punk groups from Washington, D.C. Category:Musical groups established in 1977 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1984 Category:Musical groups reestablished in 1986 Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1995 Category:Musical groups reestablished in 1997 Category:Musical quartets Category:Caroline Records artists Category:Epic Records artists Category:Maverick Records artists Category:Reachout International Records recording artists Category:Reggae rock groups Category:SST Records artists Category:Victory Records artists