Coordinates | 12°2′36″N77°1′42″N |
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{{infobox musical artist
| name | Loreena McKennitt
| image LM-DG-1.jpg
| background solo_singer
| birth_name Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt
| alias
| Born February 17, 1957Morden, Manitoba, Canada
| origin
| instrument Voice, Piano, Harp, Accordion
| genre Celtic, World, New Age
| occupation Musician, Songwriter, Producer
| years_active 1985–present
| label Quinlan RoadWarner Bros. RecordsVerve Forecast/Universal Records
}} |
---|
Loreena Isabel Irene McKennitt,
CM,
OM, (born February 17, 1957) is a
Canadian singer, composer, harpist, accordionist and pianist who writes, records and performs
world music with Celtic and Middle Eastern themes. McKennitt is known for her refined, clear
soprano vocals. She has sold more than 14 million records worldwide.
Early life
McKennitt was born in
Morden, Manitoba of
Irish and
Scottish descent to parents Jack (a livestock dealer) and Irene McKennitt (a nurse). She moved to
Stratford, Ontario in 1981, where she still resides.
When Loreena was young she wanted to become a veterinarian but she found that music chose her rather than she it. Developing a passion for Celtic music, she learned to play the Celtic harp and began busking at various places, including St. Lawrence Market in Toronto in order to earn money to record her first album.
Career
McKennitt's first album, ''
Elemental'', was released in 1985, followed by ''
To Drive the Cold Winter Away'' (1987), ''
Parallel Dreams'' (1989), ''
The Visit'' (1991), ''
The Mask and Mirror'' (1994), ''
A Winter Garden'' (1995), ''
The Book of Secrets'' (1997), ''
An Ancient Muse'' (2006), ''
A Midwinter Night’s Dream'' (2008), and ''
The Wind That Shakes The Barley'' (2010). All of her work is released under her own label,
Quinlan Road.
In 1990, McKennitt provided the music for the National Film Board of Canada documentary, "The Burning Times" a feminist revisionist account of the Early Modern European witchcraft trials. The main theme would later be rerecorded by her and her band and called "Tango for Evora," a track which appears on her album, The Visit.
In 1993, she toured Europe supporting Mike Oldfield. In 1995, her version of the traditional Irish song "Bonny Portmore" was featured in the ''Highlander'' series. McKennitt's single "The Mummers' Dance" received airplay in North American markets during the spring of 1997, and was used as the theme song for the short-lived TV series, ''Legacy''.
Her music appeared in the movies ''The Santa Clause'', ''Soldier'', ''Jade'', ''Holy Man'', ''The Mists of Avalon'' and ''Tinkerbell''; and in the television series ''Roar'', ''Due South'', ''Ever After'', and ''Full Circle (Women and Spirituality)''.
Personal life
In 1998, McKennitt's fiancé Ronald Rees, his brother Richard (not the British actor) and their close friend Gregory Cook drowned during a boating accident on
Georgian Bay. She was deeply affected by the event and subsequently founded the ''
Cook-Rees Memorial Fund'' for Water Search and Safety in the same year.
At the time of the incident, she was working on an live album of two performances called ''Live in Paris and Toronto''. The proceeds from this album were donated to the newly created memorial fund, totaling some three million dollars. After the release of the live album, McKennitt decided to substantially reduce the number of her public performances and did not release any new recordings until the studio album ''An Ancient Muse'' in 2006.
Honors
Juno Award, Best Roots/Traditional Album 1992, for ''The Visit''.
Juno Award, Best Roots/Traditional Album 1994, for ''The Mask and Mirror''.
Billboard Music Award for International Achievement, 1997.
Headline performer for HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH Prince Philip at The Golden Jubilee Celebrations, Province of Manitoba, 2002.
Honorary Doctor of Letters, Wilfrid Laurier University, 2002.
Member of the Order of Manitoba, July 2003.
Member of the Order of Canada, July 2004.
Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Manitoba, June 2005
Canadian Ambassador, Hans Christian Andersen Bicentennary, June 2005
Honorary Doctor of Laws, Queen's University, October 2005
Investiture as Honorary Colonel, 435 Transport and Rescue Squadron, Canadian Air Force, December 2006
Nominated for a Grammy award, Best Contemporary World Music Album, in 2007
Western Canadian Music Awards Lifetime Achievement Award, September 2009
Performed at Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Opening Ceremonies, February 12, 2010
Honorary Bachelor of Applied Business, George Brown College, June 2010
Genre and work
McKennitt's music has generally been classified as
World /
Celtic music even though it contains aspects and characteristics of music from around the globe and is sometimes classified as
Folk music in record stores.
Before McKennitt composes any music, she engages in considerable research on a specific subject which then forms the general concept of the album. Before creating ''Elemental'' and ''Parallel Dreams'', she traveled to Ireland for inspiration from the country's history, folklore, geography and culture. The album ''The Mask and Mirror'' was preceded by research in Spain where she engaged in studying Galicia, a Celtic section of Spain, along with its abundant Arabic roots. The result was an album that included elements of Celtic and Arabic music. According to the jacket notes, her album ''An Ancient Muse'' was inspired by travels among and reading about the various cultures along the Silk Road.
McKennitt is compared to Enya, but McKennitt's music is more grounded in traditional and classical invocations, using literary works as sources of lyrics and springboards for interpretation such as "The Lady of Shalott" by Lord Tennyson, "Prospero's Speech" (the final soliloquy in William Shakespeare's ''The Tempest''), "Snow" by Archibald Lampman, "Dark Night of the Soul" by St. John of the Cross, Dante's Prayer, William Blake's "Lullaby", Yeats' "The Stolen Child", "It was an English Ladye Bright" by Sir Walter Scott and "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes.
Court case
In 2005, McKennitt was involved in an acrimonious court case in England when her former friend and employee, Niema Ash, published a book which contained intimate details of their friendship. McKennitt argued that much of the book contained confidential personal information which Ash had no right to publish. The English courts found that there had indeed been a breach of confidence and a misuse of McKennitt's private information, and the case is likely to set important precedents in English law on the privacy of celebrities. The
House of Lords affirmed the lower court's decisions in 2007.
2006 and later
In September 2006, McKennitt performed live at the
Alhambra. The performance premiered on
PBS and in August 2007 was released on a three-disc DVD/CD set titled ''
Nights from the Alhambra.''
In 2008, McKennitt wrote and composed a song she titled "To The Fairies They Draw Near" as the theme song for Disney's direct-to-video animated film ''Tinker Bell.'' She also provided the narration for the film.
In early 2008, she returned to Peter Gabriel's Real World Studios to record ''A Midwinter Night’s Dream,'' an extended version of her 1995 mini-album ''A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season.'' The album was released on October 28, 2008.
Since the release of ''An Ancient Muse,'' Loreena has toured consistently, with a European and North American tour in the spring of 2007, an extensive cross Canada and United States tour in the fall of 2007, a summer tour of Europe in 2008 and a Mediterranean tour in the summer of 2009 with stops in Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Hungary and Italy.
On September 17, 2009, McKennitt announced that she planned to release a two-disc album titled "A Mediterranean Odyssey" in the fall of 2009. The first CD, "From Istanbul to Athens," consisted of ten new live recordings made during McKennitt’s 2009 Mediterranean Tour, including songs she had never before recorded in concert. The second CD, "The Olive and the Cedar," had a Mediterranean theme which McKennitt herself curated. It contained previously released studio recordings created between the years of 1994 and 2006.
November 16, 2010 saw the US release (November 12 for Europe) of McKennitt's latest studio album, "The Wind That Shakes the Barley." Recorded at the Sharon Temple, Ontario, it consists of nine traditional Celtic songs. "Every once and again there is a pull to return to one's own roots or beginnings, with the perspective of time and experience, to feel the familiar things you once loved and love still," says Loreena.
Documentaries
Late in the 1990s, McKennitt created ''No Journey's End,'' a half-hour
documentary, for
American television. In it, she discussed the influences behind her music. ''No Journey's End'' contained excerpts from several songs from the albums ''
Parallel Dreams,'' ''
The Visit,'' and ''
The Mask and Mirror.'' It also shows live performances of the songs "The Lady of Shalott," "Santiago," and "The Dark Night of the Soul." It was later released on
DVD and
VHS, the former also containing
music videos for "The Mummers' Dance" and "The Bonny Swans." A bonus copy of the DVD was included with the 2004 remastered versions of McKennitt's
CDs.
In 2008, Loreena released ''A Moveable Musical Feast,'' based on her 2007 ''An Ancient Muse'' tour. The DVD included interviews with Loreena, her band, crew, fans and professional colleagues from the Canadian music industry.
Discography
Studio albums
Year
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Album details
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Peak chart positions
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1985
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style="text-align:left;" |
* Release date: 1985
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* Label: Quinlan Road
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1987
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* Release date: 1987
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* Label: Quinlan Road
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—
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1989
|
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* Release date: 1989
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* Label: Quinlan Road
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—
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—
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1991
|
style="text-align:left;" |
* Release date: 1991
|
Warner Bros. Records>Warner Bros./Quinlan Road
|
28
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—
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Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos>BR: Gold
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Canadian Recording Industry Association>CAN: 4× Platinum
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Recording Industry Association of America>US: Gold
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1994
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* Release date: 1994
|
* Label: Quinlan Road
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4
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18
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143
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* ARG: Gold
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* CAN: 3× Platinum
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* US: Gold
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1997
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* Release date: September 30, 1997
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* Label: Warner Bros./Quinlan Road
|
3
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7
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17
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* ARG: Gold
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* CAN: 4× Platinum
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* US: 2× Platinum
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* GER: Gold
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2006
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* Release date: November 21, 2006
|
* Label: MRA/Quinlan Road
|
9
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15
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83
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* CAN: Platinum
|
2008
|
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* Release date: October 28, 2008
|
* Label: Universal/Quinlan Road
|
12
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27
|
140
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2010
|
style="text-align:left;" |
* Release date: November 12, 2010
|
* Label: Quinlan Road
|
13
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28
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141
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Live Albums
Year
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Album details
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Peak chart positions
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1995
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* Release date: 1995
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* Label: Quinlan Road
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—
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—
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1999
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* Release date: 1999
|
* Label: Quinlan Road
|
—
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65
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—
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2007
|
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* Release date: August 21, 2007
|
Verve Records>Verve/Quinlan Road
|
—
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11
|
190
|
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* GER: Platinum
|
2009
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* Release date: October 20, 2009
|
* Label: Quinlan Road
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11
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Compilations
Year
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Album details
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Peak chart positions
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1997
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* Release date: 1997
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* Label: Quinlan Road
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EPs
Year
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Album details
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Peak chart positions
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! style="width:30px;" |
1995
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* Release date: November 1995
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* Label: Quinlan Road
|
44
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* CAN: Gold
|
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Boxed sets
''The Journey Begins'' (2008)
Singles
rowspan="2" | Year |
Single
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Peak chart positions
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Album
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rowspan="3" | 1991 |
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1993
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75
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1997
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style="text-align:left;" | "The Mummers' Dance" |
10
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18
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23
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14
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1998
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2006
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2007
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2009
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Videos
''H.M.S. Pinafore'' Live performance recorded during the 1981 Stratford Festival in Stratford Ontario, Canada, starring Michael Burgess, Katherine Terrell, Eric Donkin, Kenneth Pearl, Jim White, et al.; Loreena McKennitt performed in the chorus. (CBC VHS 1986)
''The Mummers' Dance'' (1997)
''The Bonny Swans''
''
Nights from the Alhambra'' (2007, Live concert in Spain premiered on ''PBS'')
''A Moveable Musical Feast'' (2008, A tour documentary from Loreena's 2007 North American Tour)
Other
''No Journey’s End'' (half-hour profile, aired on PBS; DVD)
''Heaven on Earth'' (TV Movie 1987 - played "Lady Traveler")
''Highlander III'' (Soundtrack contribution)
''The Santa Clause'' (Soundtrack contribution)
''Léolo'' (Soundtrack contribution)
''Una casa con vista al mar'' (Soundtrack contribution)
''The Mists Of Avalon'' (Soundtrack use)
''The Burning Times'' (Soundtrack contribution)
''Due South'' (Soundtrack use)
''Northern Exposure'' (Soundtrack use)
''Tinker Bell'' (Direct to DVD movie, 2008 - Narrator)
''Soldier'' (Soundtrack use)
References
External links
Quinlan Road (official website of Loreena McKennitt)
Loreena McKennitt interview from the echoes public radio show
Category:Canadian female singers
Category:Canadian folk musicians
Category:Celtic fusion musicians
Category:Musicians from Manitoba
Category:Canadian harpists
Category:Canadian keyboardists
Category:Canadian pianists
Category:Canadian singer-songwriters
Category:Canadian sopranos
Category:Fast Folk artists
Category:Warner Bros. Records artists
Category:Canadian people of Irish descent
Category:Canadian people of Scottish descent
Category:People from Morden, Manitoba
Category:People from Stratford, Ontario
Category:Members of the Order of Canada
Category:Members of the Order of Manitoba
Category:1957 births
Category:Living people
an:Loreena McKennitt
br:Loreena McKennitt
bg:Лорина Маккенит
ca:Loreena McKennitt
da:Loreena McKennitt
de:Loreena McKennitt
es:Loreena McKennitt
eu:Loreena McKennitt
fa:لورنا مککنیت
fr:Loreena McKennitt
ga:Loreena McKennitt
gd:Loreena McKennitt
gl:Loreena McKennitt
it:Loreena McKennitt
he:לורינה מק'קניט
ku:Loreena McKennitt
hu:Loreena McKennitt
nl:Loreena McKennitt
ja:ロリーナ・マッケニット
pl:Loreena McKennitt
pt:Loreena McKennitt
ro:Loreena McKennitt
ru:Маккеннитт, Лорина
fi:Loreena McKennitt
sv:Loreena McKennitt
tr:Loreena McKennitt
uk:Лоріна МакКенніт
zh:罗琳娜·麦肯尼特