name	Emmy Award
description	Excellence in Television
presenter	ATAS/NATAS
country	United States
year	1949
website	}}

An Emmy Award, often referred to simply as the Emmy, is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards (for film) and the Grammy Awards (for music).

They are presented in various sectors of the television industry, including entertainment programming, news and documentary shows, and sports programming. As such, the awards are presented in various area-specific ceremonies held annually throughout the year. The best known of these ceremonies are the Primetime Emmy Awards, honoring excellence in American primetime television programming (excluding sports), the Daytime Emmy Awards, honoring excellence in American daytime television programming and the Regional Emmy Awards which are presented for programming excellence throughout the country at various times through the year.

Three related but separate organizations present the Emmy Awards:

the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) honors national prime time entertainment excluding sports;

the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS) recognizes daytime, sports, news and documentary programming, technology, business, regional, global media awards and;

the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences honors all programming produced and originally aired outside the United States.

History

The Los Angeles-based Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) established the Emmy Awards as part of an image-building and public relations opportunity. The name "Emmy" was chosen as a feminization of "immy", a nickname used for the image orthicon tubes that were common in early television cameras. To complement the name, the statuette was designed to depict a winged woman holding an atom, which "has since become the symbol of the TV Academy's goal of supporting and uplifting the art and science of television: The wings represent the muse of art; the atom the electron of science."

The first Emmy Awards were presented on January 25, 1949 at the Hollywood Athletic Club, but solely to honor shows produced and aired locally in the Los Angeles area. Shirley Dinsdale has the distinction of receiving the very first Emmy, for Most Outstanding Television Personality, during that first awards ceremony.

In the 1950s, the ATAS expanded the Emmys into a national event, presenting the awards to shows broadcast nationwide. In 1955, the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) was formed in New York as a sister organization to serve members on the East Coast, and help to also supervise the Emmys. The NATAS also established regional chapters throughout the United States, with each one developing their own local Emmy awards show for local programming.

Originally there was only one Emmy Awards ceremony held per year to honor shows nationally broadcast in the United States. That changed when the Daytime Emmy Awards, a separate awards show specifically just for daytime programming, was first held in 1974. Other area-specific Emmy Awards ceremonies soon followed. Also, the International Emmy Awards, honoring television programs produced and initially aired outside the U.S., was established in the early 1970s. Meanwhile, all Emmys awarded prior to the emergence of these separate, area-specific ceremonies are listed along with the Primetime Emmy Awards in the ATAS' official records.

In 1977, due to various conflicts, the ATAS and the NATAS agreed to split ties. However, they also agreed to share ownership of the Emmy statue and trademark, with each responsible for administering a specific set of award shows.

Area-specific ceremonies

The Emmys are presented in various area-specific ceremonies held annually throughout the calendar year, ranging from honoring nationally televised shows to regionally- and locally-produced programs. Each ceremony has their own set of nominating and voting procedures, along with different rules regarding voting committees. Also, the various ceremonies each have own set of award categories, and it is not uncommon for them to have some of the same names (e.g. ''Primetime'' Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series and ''Daytime'' Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series).

Regardless of which area-specific ceremony one wins an Emmy, all winners still may be generally called an "Emmy Winner".

Primetime Emmys

The Primetime Emmys are presented in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming. Ceremonies generally are held in mid-September, on the Sunday before the official start of the fall television season, and are currently broadcast in rotation among the ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox networks.

Some award categories presented to behind-the-scenes personnel such as art directors, costume designers, cinematographers, casting directors, and sound editors are awarded at a separate Creative Arts Emmys ceremony held a few days earlier.

Daytime Emmys

The Daytime Emmy Awards, generally are held in June, are presented in recognition of excellence in American daytime television programming. The first daytime-themed Emmy Awards were given out at the primetime ceremony in 1972, but the first separate awards show made just for daytime programming was not held until 1974.

Like the Primetime Emmys, a separate Creative Arts Emmy ceremony is also held a few days earlier to honor the behind-the-scenes personnel working in daytime television.

Sports Emmys

The Sports Emmy Awards are presented for excellence in sports programming. The awards ceremony takes place every Spring, usually sometime in the last two weeks in April or the first week in May, and is held on a Monday night in New York City.

News and Documentary Emmys

The News & Documentary Emmy Awards are presented for excellence in national news and documentary programming. The awards ceremony takes place every Fall.

Technology and Engineering Emmys

The Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards are presented to individuals, companies, or to scientific or technical organizations in recognition of significant developments and contributions to the technological and engineering aspects of television.

Regional Emmys

There are 20 total regional chapters located across the United States that each conduct regional awards to recognize excellence in all the regional television markets, including local news programs and other locally produced shows. Nineteen of the regional chapters are affiliated with the NATAS, while the Los Angeles-based ATAS acts as the regional chapter serving the Los Angeles area.

The Regional Emmys are essential in helping NATAS and ATAS honor the works of deserving individuals in local TV through a regional outreach. Like the national awards, each region goes through their own rigorous nomination and voting procedures. Committees are formed to review entries for eligibility and high standards. Once accepted, each entry goes before different review committees, and their votes are cast to determine the final nominees. The final votes are then calculated by certified accounting firms within each region. Regardless of winning on an national or regional level, all recipients are ''"Emmy Award"'' winners.

Originally, each Regional Emmy Awards ceremony primarily focused on only honoring individuals in local ''news'' programming. The regionals have since been expanded to encompass all locally-produced shows that receive less than fifty percent of the country's viewing audience. The Regional Emmy Award statuette is 11.5 inches (29 cm) tall with a base diameter of 5.5 inches (14 cm) and weight of 48 oz (1.4 kg), as opposed to that of the national Primetime Emmy, which stands tall with a base diameter of and weight of 88 oz (2.5 kg)

! Regional chapter	! States in region
	Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Most of Connecticut
	Parts of Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin
	Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma; Parts of Wyoming
	Texas; Parts of New Mexico
	''Los Angeles'' only
	Parts of Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania
	Michigan
	Arkansas, Iowa, and Missouri; Parts of Illinois and Louisiana
	Delaware; Most of Pennsylvania; Parts of New Jersey and Ohio
	North Carolina, Tennessee
	Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.
	New York; Parts of Connecticut and New Jersey
	Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington
	Kentucky and West Virginia; Parts of Indiana and Ohio
	Most of Southern California; Parts of Nevada
	Arizona and Utah; Most of New Mexico and Wyoming; Parts of Southern California
	Northern California and Hawaii; Parts of Nevada
	Mississippi and South Carolina; Most of Alabama and Georgia
	Florida; Parts of Alabama, Louisiana, and Georgia
	Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota; Parts of Nebraska and Wisconsin

===International Emmys=== The International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences presents the International Emmy Award to the best television programs produced, and initially aired, outside the U.S. There are fourteen program categories for the International Emmy Awards: Arts Programming; Best Performance by an Actor; Best Performance by an Actress; Children & Young People; Comedy; Current Affairs; Documentary; Drama Series; Interactive Channel; Interactive Program; Interactive TV Service; News; Non-Scripted Entertainment; Telenovela; and TV Movie/Mini-Series.

The awards are presented at the International Emmy Awards Gala. Held each year in November at the Hilton Hotel, New York City, the Gala attracts over 1,200 television professionals, who gather to celebrate excellence in television and network with their peers.

The three Interactive categories are awarded in a separate ceremony held during MIPTV in Cannes.

Student Emmys

High school and college students can submit productions to their region's charter and receive recognition in the categories of News, Arts & Entertainment, Documentary, Public Affairs/Community Service/Public Service, Sports, Technical Achievement and Writing.

The school or after-school program attached to the students then receives a plaque with the name of an adult advisor and the student film-makers. Up to one-hundred students are allowed to be attached to an award.

From there, a "blue-ribbon" panel judges the winners from each region and awards the National Student Television Award for Excellence.

However, in 2009, this program was suspended at a national level and competition went on only regionally. Per the NationalStudent.tv website: "Partly as a result of the recent severe downturn in the nation’s economy, corporate and personal grants and donations that provided National Student Television (NSTV) with funds to conduct our annual competition have not materialized. There is no money to continue our operations."

Other Emmys

Business and financial reporting

Public Service—for public service announcements and programming to "advance the common good"

The Bob Hope Humanitarian Award—awarded by the Academy Board of Governors

The Governors Award honors the achievements of an individual, company or organization whose works stand out with the immediacy of current achievement. It is the highest award presented by the Academy.

See also

List of Daytime Emmy Award winners

List of International Emmy Award winners

List of Primetime Emmy Award winners

Sports Emmy Awards

Academy Award

Streamy Awards

British Academy Television Awards

Gemini Award—television broadcasting industry awards in Canada.

Logie Award—television broadcasting industry awards in Australia.

References

Category:American television awards Category:Awards established in 1949

ar:جائزة إيمي az:Emmi mükafatı bn:এমি পুরস্কার be:Эмі bs:Emmy nagrada bg:Еми (награда) ca:Premi Emmy cs:Ceny Emmy co:Emmy cy:Gwobr Emmy da:Emmy de:Emmy et:Emmy el:Βραβεία Έμμυ es:Premios Emmy eo:Premio Emmy eu:Emmy sariak fa:جایزه امی fr:Emmy Award gl:Premios Emmy ko:에미상 hr:Nagrada Emmy id:Penghargaan Emmy it:Premio Emmy he:פרס אמי ka:ემი (პრემია) sw:Emmy lt:Emmy apdovanojimas hu:Emmy-díj mk:Еми награди mr:एम्मी पुरस्कार ms:Anugerah Emmy nl:Emmy Award ja:エミー賞 no:Emmy-prisen pl:Nagroda Emmy pt:Emmy ro:Premiul Emmy ru:Эмми simple:Emmy Award sk:Cena Emmy sl:Emmy ckb:خەڵاتی ئێمی sr:Еми награда sh:Emmy Award fi:Emmy-palkinto sv:Emmy Award tt:«Эмми» кинопремиясе th:รางวัลเอ็มมี tr:Emmy Ödülleri uk:Еммі (премія) vi:Giải Emmy zh:艾美奖

name	Kate Winslet
birth name	Kate Elizabeth Winslet
birth date	October 05, 1975
birth place	Reading, Berkshire, England
occupation	Actress, singer
years active	1991–present
spouse
relatives	Anna Winslet, Beth Winslet (sisters) }}

Kate Elizabeth Winslet (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress and occasional singer. She has received multiple awards and nominations. She was the youngest person to accrue six Academy Award nominations, and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for ''The Reader'' (2008). She has won awards from the Screen Actors Guild, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and the Hollywood Foreign Press Association among others, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award for television acting, winning once for her role as ''Mildred Pierce'' in the 2011 mini-series of the same name.

Brought up in Berkshire, Winslet studied drama from childhood, and began her career in British television in 1991. She made her film debut in ''Heavenly Creatures'' (1994), for which she received her first notable critical praise. She achieved recognition for her subsequent work in a supporting role in ''Sense and Sensibility'' (1995) and for her leading role in ''Titanic'' (1997), the highest grossing film at the time, and, as of 2011, the highest grossing film of Winslet's career.

Since 2000, Winslet's performances have continued to draw positive comments from film critics, and she has been nominated for various awards for her work in such films as ''Quills'' (2000), ''Iris'' (2001), ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (2004), ''Finding Neverland'' (2004), ''Little Children'' (2006), ''The Reader'' (2008) and ''Revolutionary Road'' (2008). Her performance in the latter prompted ''New York'' magazine critic David Edelstein to describe her as "the best English-speaking film actress of her generation". The romantic comedy ''The Holiday'' and the animated film ''Flushed Away'' (both 2006) were among the biggest commercial successes of her career.

Winslet was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children in 2000. She has been included as a vocalist on some soundtracks of works she has performed in, and the single "What If" from the soundtrack for ''Christmas Carol: The Movie'' (2001), was a hit single in several European countries. Winslet has two children with her former husbands: a daughter with Jim Threapleton and a son with Sam Mendes.

Early life

Born in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet is the second of four children born to Sally Anne (née Bridges), a barmaid, and Roger John Winslet, a swimming pool contractor. Her parents were "jobbing actors", which led Winslet to comment that she "didn't have a privileged upbringing" and that their daily life was "very hand to mouth". Her maternal grandparents, Linda (née Plumb) and Archibald Oliver Bridges, founded and operated the Reading Repertory Theatre, and her uncle, Robert Bridges, appeared in the original West End production of ''Oliver!''. Her older sister, Anna, and younger sister, Beth, are also actresses. Her younger brother, Joss, is the only sibling who did not pursue an acting career.

Winslet began studying drama at the age of 11 at the Redroofs Theatre School, a co-educational independent school in Maidenhead, Berkshire, where she was head girl. At the age of 12, Winslet appeared in a television advertisement directed by filmmaker Tim Pope for Sugar Puffs cereal. Pope said her naturalism was "there from the start".

Career

1991–1997

Winslet's career began on television, with a co-starring role in the BBC children's science fiction serial ''Dark Season''. This role was followed by appearances in the made-for-TV movie ''Anglo-Saxon Attitudes'' in 1992, the sitcom ''Get Back'', and an episode of the medical drama ''Casualty'' in 1993.

In 1992, Winslet attended a casting call for Peter Jackson's ''Heavenly Creatures'' in London. Winslet auditioned for the part of Juliet Hulme, a teenager who assists in the murder of the mother of her best friend, Pauline Parker (played by Melanie Lynskey). She won the role over 175 other girls. The film included Winslet's singing debut, and her a cappella version of "Sono Andati", an aria from ''La Bohème'', was featured on the film's soundtrack. The film was released to favourable reviews in 1994 and won Jackson and partner Fran Walsh a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Winslet was awarded an Empire Award and a London Film Critics' Circle Award for British Actress of the Year for her performance. ''The Washington Post'' writer Desson Thomson commented: "As Juliet, Winslet is a bright-eyed ball of fire, lighting up every scene she’s in. She's offset perfectly by Lynskey, whose quietly smoldering Pauline completes the delicate, dangerous partnership." Speaking about her experience on a film set as an absolute beginner, Winslet noted: "With ''Heavenly Creatures'', all I knew I had to do was completely become that person. In a way it was quite nice doing [the film] and not knowing a bloody thing."

The following year, Winslet auditioned for the small but pivotal role of Lucy Steele in the adaptation of Jane Austen's ''Sense and Sensibility'', featuring Emma Thompson, Hugh Grant, and Alan Rickman. She was instead cast in the second leading role of Marianne Dashwood. Director Ang Lee admitted he was initially worried about the way Winslet had attacked her role in ''Heavenly Creatures'' and thus required her to exercise t'ai chi, read Austen-era Gothic novels and poetry, and work with a piano teacher to fit the grace of the role. Budgeted at US$16.5 million ($}} million in current year dollars) the film became a financial and critical success, resulting in a worldwide box office total of US$135 million ($}} million) and various awards for Winslet, winning her both a BAFTA and a Screen Actors' Guild Award, and nominations for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe.

In 1996, Winslet starred in both ''Jude'' and ''Hamlet''. In Michael Winterbottom's ''Jude'', based on the Victorian novel ''Jude the Obscure'' by Thomas Hardy, she played Sue Bridehead, a young woman with suffragette leanings who falls in love with her cousin, played by Christopher Eccleston. Acclaimed among critics, it was not a success at the box office, barely grossing US$2 million ($}} million) worldwide. Richard Corliss of ''Time'' magazine said "Winslet is worthy of [...] the camera's scrupulous adoration. She's perfect, a modernist ahead of her time [...] and ''Jude'' is a handsome showcase for her gifts." Winslet played Ophelia, Hamlet's drowned lover, in Kenneth Branagh's all star-cast film version of William Shakespeare's ''Hamlet''. The film garnered largely positive reviews and earned Winslet her second Empire Award.

In mid-1996, Winslet began filming James Cameron's ''Titanic'' (1997), alongside Leonardo DiCaprio. Cast as the sensitive seventeen-year-old Rose DeWitt Bukater, a fictional first-class socialite who survives the 1912 sinking of the RMS ''Titanic'', Winslet's experience was emotionally demanding. "''Titanic'' was totally different and nothing could have prepared me for it. ... We were really scared about the whole adventure. ... Jim [Cameron] is a perfectionist, a real genius at making movies. But there was all this bad press before it came out, and that was really upsetting." Against expectations, the film went on to become the highest-grossing film of all time, grossing more than US$1.843 billion ($}} billion) in box-office receipts worldwide, and transformed Winslet into a commercial movie star. Subsequently, she was nominated for most of the high-profile awards, winning a European Film Award.

1998–2003

Shot prior to the release of ''Titanic'', ''Hideous Kinky'', a low-budget hippie romance, was Winslet's sole film of 1998. Winslet had rejected offers to play the leading roles in ''Shakespeare in Love'' (1998) and ''Anna and the King'' (1999) in favour of the role of a young English mother named Julia who moves with her daughters from London to Morocco hoping to start a new life. The film garnered generally mixed reviews and received only limited distribution, resulting in a worldwide gross of US$5 million ($}} million). Despite the success of ''Titanic'', the next film Winslet opted to star in was ''Holy Smoke!'' (1999), featuring Harvey Keitel, another low-budget project—much to the chagrin of her agents, who felt "miserable" about her preference of arthouse movies. Feeling pressured, Winslet has said she "never saw ''Titanic'' as a springboard for bigger films or bigger pay cheques", knowing that "it could have been that, but would have destroyed [her]." The same year, she voiced Brigid in the computer animated film ''Faeries''.

In 2000, Winslet appeared in the period piece ''Quills'' with Geoffrey Rush and Joaquin Phoenix, a film inspired by the life and work of the Marquis de Sade. The actress served as somewhat of a "patron saint" of the film for being the first big name to back it, accepting the role of a chambermaid in the asylum and the courier of The Marquis' manuscripts to the underground publishers. Well-received by critics, the film garnered numerous accolades for Winslet, including nominations for SAG and Satellite Awards. The film was a modest arthouse success, averaging US$27,709 ($}}) per screen its debut weekend, and eventually grossing US$18 million ($}} million) internationally.

In 2001's ''Enigma'', Winslet played a young woman who finds herself falling for a brilliant young World War II code breaker, played by Dougray Scott. It was her first war film, and Winslet regarded "making ''Enigma'' a brilliant experience" as she was five months pregnant at the time of the shoot, forcing some tricky camera work from the director Michael Apted. Generally well-received, Winslet was awarded a British Independent Film Award for her performance, and A. O. Scott of ''The New York Times'' described Winslet as "more crush-worthy than ever." In the same year she appeared in Richard Eyre's critically acclaimed film ''Iris'', portraying novelist Iris Murdoch. Winslet shared her role with Judi Dench, with both actresses portraying Murdoch at different phases of her life. Subsequently, each of them was nominated for an Academy Award the following year, earning Winslet her third nomination. Also in 2001, she voiced the character Belle in the animated motion picture ''Christmas Carol: The Movie'', based on the Charles Dickens classic novel. For the film, Winslet recorded the song "What If", which was released in November 2001 as a single with proceeds donated to two of Winslet's favourite charities, the N.S.P.C.C. and the Sargeant Cancer Foundation for Children. A Europe-wide top ten hit, it reached number one in Austria, Belgium and Ireland, number six on the UK Singles Chart, and won the 2002 OGAE Song Contest.

Her next film role was in the 2003 drama ''The Life of David Gale'', in which she played an ambitious journalist who interviews a death-sentenced professor, played by Kevin Spacey, in his final weeks before execution. The film underperformed at international box offices, garnering only half of its US$ 50,000,000 budget, and generating mostly critical reviews, with Roger Ebert of the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' calling it a "silly movie."

2004–2006

Following ''The Life of David Gale'', Winslet appeared with Jim Carrey in ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (2004), a neosurrealistic indie-drama by French director Michel Gondry. In the film, she played the role of Clementine Kruczynski, a chatty, spontaneous and somewhat neurotic woman, who decides to have all memories of her ex-boyfriend erased from her mind. The role was a departure from her previous roles, with Winslet revealing in an interview with ''Variety'' that she was initially upended about her casting in the film: "This was not the type of thing I was being offered [...] I was just thrilled that there was something he had seen in me, in spite of the corsets, that he thought was going to work for Clementine.” The film was a critical and financial success. Winslet received rave reviews for her Academy Award-nominated performance, which Peter Travers of ''Rolling Stone'' described as "electrifying and bruisingly vulnerable."

Her final film in 2004 was ''Finding Neverland''. The story of the production focused on Scottish writer J. M. Barrie (Johnny Depp) and his platonic relationship with Sylvia Llewelyn Davies (Winslet), whose sons inspired him to pen the classic play ''Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up''. During promotion of the film, Winslet noted of her portrayal "It was very important for me in playing Sylvia that I was already a mother myself, because I don’t think I could have played that part if I didn’t know what it felt like to be a parent and have those responsibilities and that amount of love that you give to a child [...] and I've always got a baby somewhere, or both of them, all over my face." The film received favourable reviews and proved to be an international success, becoming Winslet's highest-grossing film since ''Titanic'' with a total of $118 million worldwide.

In 2005, Winslet appeared in an episode of BBC's comedy series ''Extras'' as a satirical version of herself. While dressed as a nun, she was portrayed giving phone sex tips to the romantically challenged character of Maggie. Her performance in the episode led to her first nomination for an Emmy Award. In ''Romance & Cigarettes'' (2005), a musical romantic comedy written and directed by John Turturro, she played the character Tula, described by Winslet as "a slut, someone who’s essentially foulmouthed and has bad manners and really doesn’t know how to dress." Hand-picked by Turturro, who was impressed with her display of dancing ability in ''Holy Smoke!'', Winslet was praised for her performance, which included her interpretation of Connie Francis's "Scapricciatiello (Do You Love Me Like You Kiss Me)". Derek Elley of ''Variety'' wrote: "Onscreen less, but blessed with the showiest role, filthiest one-liners, [and] a perfect Lancashire accent that's comical enough in the Gotham setting Winslet throws herself into the role with an infectious gusto."

After declining an invitation to appear in Woody Allen's film ''Match Point'' (2005), Winslet stated that she wanted to be able to spend more time with her children. She began 2006 with ''All the King's Men'', featuring Sean Penn and Jude Law. Winslet played the role of Anne Stanton, the childhood sweetheart of Jack Burden (Law). The film was critically and financially unsuccessful. Todd McCarthy of ''Variety'' summed it up as "overstuffed and fatally miscast [...] Absent any point of engagement to become involved in the characters, the film feels stillborn and is unlikely to stir public excitement, even in an election year."

Winslet fared far better when she joined the cast of Todd Field's ''Little Children'', playing Sarah Pierce, a bored housewife who has a torrid affair with a married neighbour, played by Patrick Wilson. Both her performance and the film received rave reviews; A. O. Scott of ''The New York Times'' wrote: "In too many recent movies intelligence is woefully undervalued, and it is this quality—even more than its considerable beauty—that distinguishes ''Little Children'' from its peers. The result is a film that is challenging, accessible and hard to stop thinking about. Ms. Winslet, as fine an actress as any working in movies today, registers every flicker of Sarah’s pride, self-doubt and desire, inspiring a mixture of recognition, pity and concern that amounts, by the end of the movie, to something like love. That Ms. Winslet is so lovable makes the deficit of love in Sarah’s life all the more painful." For her work in the film, she was honoured with a Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year from BAFTA/LA, a Los Angeles-based offshoot of the BAFTA Awards. and nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, and at 31, became the youngest actress to ever garner five Oscar nominations.

She followed ''Little Children'' with a role in Nancy Meyers' romantic comedy ''The Holiday'', also starring Cameron Diaz, Jude Law and Jack Black. In it she played Iris, a British woman who temporarily exchanges homes with an American woman (Diaz). Released to a mixed reception by critics, the film became Winslet's biggest commercial success in nine years, grossing more than US$205 million worldwide. Also in 2006, Winslet provided her voice for several smaller projects. In the CG-animated ''Flushed Away'', she voiced Rita, a scavenging sewer rat who helps Roddy (Hugh Jackman) escape from the city of Ratropolis and return to his luxurious Kensington origins. A critical and commercial success, the film collected US$177,665,672 at international box offices.

2007–present

In 2007, Winslet reunited with Leonardo DiCaprio to film ''Revolutionary Road'' (2008), directed by her husband at the time, Sam Mendes. Winslet had suggested that both should work with her on a film adaptation of the 1961 novel of the same name by Richard Yates after reading the script by Justin Haythe. Resulting in both "a blessing and an added pressure" on-set, the reunion was her first experience working with Mendes. Portraying a couple in a failing marriage in the 1950s, DiCaprio and Winslet watched period videos promoting life in the suburbs to prepare themselves for the film, which earned them favorable reviews. In his review of the film, David Edelstein of ''New York magazine'' stated that "[t]here isn’t a banal moment in Winslet’s performance—not a gesture, not a word. Is Winslet now the best English-speaking film actress of her generation? I think so." Winslet was awarded a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her performance, her seventh nomination from the Golden Globes.

Also released in late 2008, the film competed against Winslet's other project, a film adaptation of Bernhard Schlink's 1995 novel ''The Reader'', directed by Stephen Daldry and featuring Ralph Fiennes and David Kross in supporting roles. Originally the first choice for her role, she was initially not able to take on the role due to a scheduling conflict with ''Revolutionary Road'', and Nicole Kidman replaced her. A month after filming began, however, Kidman left the film due to her pregnancy before filming of her had begun, enabling Winslet to rejoin the film. Employing a German accent, Winslet portrayed a former Nazi concentration camp guard who has an affair with a teenager (Kross) who, as an adult, witnesses her war crimes trial. She later said the role was difficult for her, as she was naturally unable "to sympathise with an SS guard." Because the film required full frontal nudity, a merkin was made for her. In an interview for ''Allure'' she related how she refused to use it: "Guys, I am going to have to draw the line at a pubic wig,..." While the film garnered mixed reviews in general, Winslet received favorable reviews for her performance. The following year, she earned her sixth Academy Award nomination and went on to win the Best Actress award, the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, a Screen Actors' Guild Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress, and a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress.

In 2011, Winslet headlined in the HBO miniseries ''Mildred Pierce'', a small screen adaptation of James M. Cain's 1941 novel of the same name, directed by Todd Haynes. Co-starring Guy Pearce and Evan Rachel Wood, she portrayed a self-sacrificing mother during the Great Depression who finds herself separated from her husband and falling in love with a new man, all the while trying to earn her narcissistic daughter's love and respect. Broadcast to moderate ratings, the five-part series earned generally favourable reviews, with Salon.com calling it a "quiet, heartbreaking masterpiece". Winslet won an Emmy Award a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for her performance.

Also in 2011, Winslet appeared in Steven Soderbergh's disaster film ''Contagion'', featuring an ensemble cast consisting of Marion Cotillard, Matt Damon, Gwyneth Paltrow and Jude Law. The thriller follows the rapid progress of a lethal indirect contact transmission virus that kills within days. Winslet portrayed an Epidemic Intelligence Service officer who becomes infected with the disease over the course of her investigation. Winslet's other 2011 project, Roman Polanski's ''Carnage'', premiered at the 68th Venice Film Festival. An adaptation of the play ''God of Carnage'' by French playwright Yasmina Reza, the black comedy follows two sets of parents who meet up to talk after their children have been in a fight that day at school. Jodie Foster, John C. Reilly and Christoph Waltz co-star. For her performance Winslet received a second nomination by the Hollywood Foreign Press that year.

In June 2011, it was announced that Winslet has been cast alongside Josh Brolin in Jason Reitman's adaptation of Joyce Maynard's 2009 novel ''Labor Day''.

Personal life

While on the set of ''Dark Season'', Winslet met actor and writer Stephen Tredre, with whom she had a four-and-a-half-year relationship. Winslet and Tredre remained close after their separation in 1995. He died of bone cancer during the opening week of ''Titanic'', causing her to miss the film's Los Angeles premiere to attend his funeral in London. She and ''Titanic'' co-star Leonardo DiCaprio have remained close friends since the filming.

On 22 November 1998, Winslet married director Jim Threapleton, whom she met while on the set of ''Hideous Kinky'' in 1997. They have a daughter, Mia Honey Threapleton, who was born on 12 October 2000 in London. Winslet and Threapleton divorced on 13 December 2001.

Following her separation from Threapleton, Winslet began a relationship with director Sam Mendes, and she married him on 24 May 2003 on the island of Anguilla. Their son, Joe Alfie Winslet Mendes, was born on 22 December 2003 in New York City. Winslet and Mendes announced their separation in March 2010 and are divorced.

Mendes was scheduled to fly on American Airlines Flight 77, which was hijacked on 11 September 2001 and subsequently crashed into the Pentagon. In October 2001, Winslet was on a flight with her daughter, Mia, when a passenger who claimed to be a terrorist stood up and shouted, "We are all going to die". As a result of these incidents, Winslet and Mendes never flew together on the same aircraft, as they feared leaving their children parentless.

Winslet's weight fluctuations over the years have been well documented by the media. She has been outspoken about her refusal to allow Hollywood to dictate her weight. In February 2003, the British edition of ''GQ'' magazine published photographs of Winslet that had been digitally altered to make her look dramatically thinner. Winslet issued a statement that the alterations were made without her consent, saying, "I just didn't want people to think I was a hypocrite and that I'd suddenly lost 30 lbs or whatever". ''GQ'' subsequently issued an apology. She won a libel suit in 2009 against the British tabloid ''The Daily Mail'' after it printed that she had lied about her exercise regime. Winslet stated that she had requested an apology to demonstrate her commitment to the views that she has always expressed regarding women's body issues, namely that women should accept their appearance with pride.

Winslet narrated the documentary ''A Mother's Courage: Talking Back to Autism'', which was generally released on September 24, 2010, after airing on HBO in April of the same year. Her involvement in the documentary led to her founding the non-profit organisation, the Golden Hat Foundation, whose mission is to eliminate barriers for people with autism. In 2011, Winslet received the Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work for her work with the Golden Hat.

Awards and nominations

Winslet won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in ''The Reader'' (2008). She won two Golden Globe Awards in the same year: Best Actress (Drama) for ''Revolutionary Road'' and Best Supporting Actress for ''The Reader''. She has won two BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for ''The Reader'', and Best Supporting Actress for ''Sense and Sensibility'' (1995). She has earned a total of six Academy Award nominations, nine Golden Globe nominations, and seven BAFTA nominations.

She has received numerous awards from other organisations, including the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress for ''Iris'' (2001) and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role for ''Sense and Sensibility'' and ''The Reader''. ''Premiere'' magazine named her portrayal of Clementine Kruczynski in ''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind'' (2004) as the 81st greatest film performance of all time.

Academy Award nomination milestones

Winslet was 26 when she received her third Academy Award nomination, for ''Iris'', just missing the mark of Natalie Wood, who received her third nomination at age 25. She set the mark as the youngest actor to receive five nominations, at age 31, for ''Little Children'' (2006). She surpassed Bette Davis, who was 33 when she received her fifth nomination for her performance in ''The Little Foxes'' (1941). With her Best Actress nomination for ''The Reader'', Winslet became the youngest actor to receive six Oscar nominations. At age 33, Winslet passed the mark Davis, one year older, set with ''Now, Voyager'' (1942).

Winslet received Academy Award nominations as the younger versions of the characters played by fellow nominees Gloria Stuart, as Rose, in ''Titanic'' (1997) and Judi Dench, as Iris Murdoch, in ''Iris''. These are the only instances of the younger and older versions of a character in the same film both yielding Academy Award nominations, thus making Winslet the only actor to twice share an Oscar nomination with another for portraying the same character.

When she was not nominated for her work in ''Revolutionary Road'', Winslet became only the second actress to win a Golden Globe for Best Actress (Drama) without getting an Oscar nomination for the same performance (Shirley MacLaine was the first for ''Madame Sousatzka'' [1988], and she won the Golden Globe in a three-way tie). Academy rules allow an actor to receive no more than one nomination in a given category; as the Academy nominating process determined that Winslet's work in ''The Reader'' would be considered a lead performance—unlike the Golden Globes, which considered it a supporting performance—she could not also receive a Best Actress nomination for ''Revolutionary Road''.

Awards for other work

In 2000, Winslet won a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for ''Listen To the Storyteller''. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for playing herself in a 2005 episode of ''Extras''. At the 2011 Primetime Emmy Awards, Winslet won the Best Actress in Miniseries or TV Movie award for her role as the titular character in Mildred Pierce.

Filmography

! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1991	''Dark Season''	Reet
1992		Eleanor Sweet	(TV series)
1994	''Heavenly Creatures''	Juliet Hulme	Empire Award for Best British ActressLondon Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the YearNew Zealand Film and TV Award for Best Foreign Performer
1995	''''	Princess Sarah
1995		Marianne Dashwood	BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role[[Evening Standard British Film Awards
1996		Sue Bridehead	[[Evening Standard British Film Awards
1996
1997		Rose DeWitt Bukater	Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actress – DramaEmpire Award for Best British ActressEuropean Film Awards Jameson Audience/People's Choice Award for Best British ActressGolden Camera for Best International ActressNominated—Academy Award for Best ActressNominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture DramaNominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the YearNominated—MTV Movie Award for Best PerformanceNominated—MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss (shared with Leonardo DiCaprio)Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Leonardo DiCaprio)Nominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressNominated—European Film Awards – Outstanding Achievement in World CinemaNominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture DramaNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading RoleNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
1998		Julia
1999		Brigid
1999	''Holy Smoke!''	Ruth Barron
2000	''Quills''	Madeleine 'Maddy' LeClerc	Empire Award for Best ActressEvening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (also for ''Enigma'' and ''Iris'')Nominated—Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actress – DramaNominated—Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the YearNominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture DramaNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role
2001		Hester Wallace	Empire Award for Best British ActressEvening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (also for ''Iris'' and ''Quills'')Nominated—British Independent Film Award for Best Actress
2001	''Christmas Carol: The Movie''	Belle	(voice)
2001		Young Iris Murdoch	Empire Award for Best British ActressEvening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (also for ''Enigma'' and ''Quills'')European Film Awards – Jameson Audience/People's Choice Award for Best British ActressLos Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting RoleNominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion PictureNominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
2003	''''	Bitsey Bloom
2004	''Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind''	Clementine Kruczynski	Empire Award for Best British ActressInternational Cinephile Society Award for Best ActressLas Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress (also for ''Finding Neverland'')London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the Year (tied with Eva Birthistle for ''Ae Fond Kiss...'')Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressSanta Barbara International Film Festival Award for Outstanding Performance (also for ''Finding Neverland'')Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best EnsembleNominated—Academy Award for Best ActressNominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleNominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or ComedyNominated—People's Choice Awards – Favorite Leading LadyNominated—People's Choice Awards – Favorite On-Screen Chemistry (shared with Jim Carrey)Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or ComedyNominated—Saturn Award for Best ActressNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
2004	''Finding Neverland''	Sylvia Llewelyn Davies	Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress (also for ''Eternal Sunshine'')Santa Barbara International Film Festival Award for Outstanding Performance (also for ''Eternal Sunshine'')Nominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureNominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleNominated—Teen Choice Awards – Choice Movie Actress – Motion Picture Drama
2005	''Romance & Cigarettes''	Tula
2006		Anne Stanton
2006		Sarah Pierce	The Britannia Award for British Artist of the YearGotham Awards – Tribute AwardPalm Springs International Film Festival – Desert Palm Achievement AwardNominated—Academy Award for Best ActressNominated—Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Actress in a Dramatic PerformanceNominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleNominated—Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Empire Award for Best ActressNominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture DramaNominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the YearNominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressNominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture DramaNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
2006	''Flushed Away	Rita	(voice)
2006	''''	Iris Simpkins
2006	''Deep Sea 3D''	Narrator	(voice)
2008	''''	Narrator	(voice)
2008	''''	Hanna Schmitz	Academy Award for Best ActressBAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleBroadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActressChicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting ActressEuropean Film Award for Best ActressGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion PictureLas Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Robert Award for Best ActressSan Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting RoleSt. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Nominated—Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Nominated—Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Nominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the Year (also for ''Revolutionary Road'')Nominated—MTV Movie Award for Best PerformanceNominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—Satellite Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama
2008		April Wheeler	Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best ActressDetroit Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressGolden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture DramaLas Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress (also for ''The Reader'')London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for ''The Reader'')Palm Springs International Film Festival – Best Cast PerformanceSt. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (also for ''The Reader'')Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for ''The Reader'')Santa Barbara International Film Festival – Montevito AwardNominated—Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry (also for ''The Reader'')Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleNominated—Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best ActressNominated—Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress (also for ''The Reader'')Nominated—Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress in a Leading RoleNominated—London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the Year (also for ''The Reader'')Nominated—Online Film Critics Society Award for Best ActressNominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role
2011		Mildred Pierce Beragon	HBO mini-seriesGolden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television FilmPrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a MovieSatellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television FilmScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie
2011		Dr. Erin Mears
2011		Nancy Cowan	Boston Society of Film Critics
2012	''[[Movie 43	Juliet Hulme	Post-production

References

External links

Kate Winslet at Emmys.com

Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:Actors from Berkshire Category:People from Reading, Berkshire Category:English expatriates in the United States Category:English film actors Category:English stage actors Category:English television actors Category:English voice actors Category:European Film Award for Best Actress winners Category:Grammy Award winners Category:BAFTA winners (people) Category:Best British Actress Empire Award winners Category:Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners Category:Best Miniseries or Television Movie Actress Golden Globe winners Category:Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (film) winners Category:Best Actress Academy Award winners Category:Evening Standard Award for Best Actress Category:Emmy Award winners Category:Best Supporting Actress BAFTA Award winners Category:People educated at Redroofs Theatre School

af:Kate Winslet ar:كيت وينسليت an:Kate Winslet bn:কেট উইন্সলেট zh-min-nan:Kate Winslet be:Кейт Уінслет be-x-old:Кейт Ўінсьлет bs:Kate Winslet bg:Кейт Уинслет ca:Kate Winslet cs:Kate Winsletová cy:Kate Winslet da:Kate Winslet de:Kate Winslet et:Kate Winslet el:Κέιτ Γουίνσλετ es:Kate Winslet eo:Kate Winslet eu:Kate Winslet fa:کیت وینسلت fr:Kate Winslet fy:Kate Winslet ga:Kate Winslet gl:Kate Winslet ko:케이트 윈즐릿 hy:Քեյթ Ուինսլեթ hi:केट विंसलेट hr:Kate Winslet id:Kate Winslet it:Kate Winslet he:קייט וינסלט jv:Kate Winslet kn:ಕೇಟ್‌ ವಿನ್ಸ್ಲೆಟ್‌ la:Catharina Winslet lv:Keita Vinsleta hu:Kate Winslet ml:കേറ്റ് വിൻസ്ലെറ്റ് ms:Kate Winslet mn:Кэйт Уинслет nl:Kate Winslet ja:ケイト・ウィンスレット no:Kate Winslet ps:کېټ وېنسلېټ pms:Kate Winslet pl:Kate Winslet pt:Kate Winslet ro:Kate Winslet ru:Уинслет, Кейт sq:Kate Winslet simple:Kate Winslet sk:Kate Winsletová sl:Kate Winslet sr:Кејт Винслет sh:Kate Winslet su:Kate Winslet fi:Kate Winslet sv:Kate Winslet tl:Kate Winslet ta:கேட் வின்ஸ்லெட் te:కేట్ విన్స్‌లెట్ th:เคต วินสเล็ต tr:Kate Winslet uk:Кейт Вінслет vi:Kate Winslet wuu:开脱•文斯莱脱 yo:Kate Winslet zh:凱特·溫斯蕾

Name	Charlie Sheen
Birth name	Carlos Irwin Estevez
Birth date	September 03, 1965
Birth place	New York City, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1974–present
Spouse	Donna Peele (1995–1996)Denise Richards (2002–2006)Brooke Mueller (2008–2011)
Parents	Martin Sheen Janet Templeton
Relatives	Emilio Estevez Ramon Estevez Renée Estevez
Children	5
Website	}}

Carlos Irwin Estevez (born September 3, 1965), better known by his stage name Charlie Sheen, is an American film and television actor. He is the youngest son of actor Martin Sheen.

His character roles in films have included Chris Taylor in the 1986 Vietnam War drama ''Platoon'', Jake Kesey in the 1986 film ''The Wraith,'' and Bud Fox in the 1987 film ''Wall Street''. His career has also included more comedic films such as ''Major League'', the ''Hot Shots!'' films, and ''Scary Movie 3'' and ''Scary Movie 4''. On television, Sheen is known for his roles on two sitcoms: as Charlie Crawford on ''Spin City'' and as Charlie Harper on ''Two and a Half Men''. In 2010, Sheen was the highest paid actor on television, earning US$1.8 million per episode of ''Two and a Half Men''.

Early life

Sheen was born Carlos Irwin Estevez in New York City, the youngest son and third of four children of actor Martin Sheen and artist Janet Templeton. His paternal grandparents were immigrants from Galicia (northwestern Spain) and Ireland. Sheen has two older brothers, Emilio Estevez and Ramon Estevez, and a younger sister, Renée Estevez, all actors. His parents moved to Malibu, California, after Martin's Broadway turn in ''The Subject Was Roses''. His first movie appearance was at age nine in his father’s 1974 film ''The Execution of Private Slovik''. Sheen attended Santa Monica High School in Santa Monica, California, where he was a star pitcher and shortstop for the baseball team.

At Santa Monica High School, he showed an early interest in acting, making amateur Super 8 films with his brother Emilio and school friends Rob Lowe and Sean Penn under his birth name. A few weeks before graduation, Sheen was expelled from school for poor grades and attendance. Deciding to become an actor, he took the stage name Charlie Sheen. His father had adopted it in honor of the Catholic archbishop and theologian Fulton J. Sheen.

Acting career

Film

Sheen's film career began in 1984 with a role in the Cold War teen drama ''Red Dawn'' with Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Lea Thompson, and Jennifer Grey. Sheen and Grey reunited in a small scene in ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' (1986). He also appeared in an episode of the anthology series ''Amazing Stories''. Sheen had his first major role in the Vietnam War drama ''Platoon'' (1986). In 1987, he starred with his father in ''Wall Street''. Both ''Wall Street'' and ''Platoon'' were directed by Oliver Stone. In 1988, Stone asked Sheen to star in his new film ''Born on the Fourth of July'' (1989), but later cast Tom Cruise instead. Sheen was never notified by Stone, and only found out when he heard the news from his brother Emilio. Sheen did not take a lead role in Stone's subsequent films, although he did have a cameo role in ''Money Never Sleeps''.

In 1987, Sheen was cast to portray Ron in the unreleased ''Grizzly II: The Predator'', the sequel to the 1976 low budget horror movie ''Grizzly''. In 1988, he starred in the baseball film ''Eight Men Out'' as outfielder Happy Felsch. Also in 1988, he appeared opposite his brother Emilio in ''Young Guns'' and again in 1990 in ''Men at Work''. In 1989, Sheen, John Fusco, Christopher Cain, Lou Diamond Phillips, Emilio Estévez and Kiefer Sutherland were honored with a Bronze Wrangler for their work on the film ''Young Guns''.

In 1990, he starred alongside his father in ''Cadence'' as a rebellious inmate in a military stockade and with Clint Eastwood in the buddy cop action film ''The Rookie''. The films were directed by Martin Sheen and Eastwood, respectively. In 1992, he starred in ''Beyond the Law'' with Linda Fiorentino and Michael Madsen. In 1994, Sheen was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 1997, Sheen wrote his first movie, ''Discovery Mars'', a direct-to-video documentary revolving around the question, "Is There Life on Mars?". The next year, Sheen wrote, produced and starred in the action movie ''No Code of Conduct''.

Sheen appeared in several comedy roles, including the ''Major League'' films, ''Money Talks'', and the spoof ''Hot Shots!'' films. In 1999, Sheen appeared in a pilot for A&E; Network, called ''Sugar Hill'', which was not picked up. In 1999, Sheen played himself in ''Being John Malkovich''. He also appeared in the spoof series ''Scary Movie 3'' and follow up ''Scary Movie 4''.

Sheen appears as Dex Dogtective in the unreleased Lionsgate animated comedy ''Foodfight''.

Television

In 2000, Sheen debuted on the small screen when he replaced Michael J. Fox for the last two seasons of the sitcom ''Spin City''. For his work on ''Spin City'', Sheen was nominated for two ALMA Awards and won his first Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy. The series ended in 2002.

In 2003, Sheen was cast as Charlie Harper in the CBS sitcom ''Two and a Half Men'', which followed the popular Monday night time slot of ''Everybody Loves Raymond''. Sheen's role on ''Two and a Half Men'' was loosely based on Sheen's bad boy image. The role garnered him an ALMA Award and he gained three Emmy Award nominations and two Golden Globe award nominations. During his eighth and final season on the show, Sheen earned a record $1.8 million per episode.

Warner Bros. dismissal

In January 2011, production of ''Two and a Half Men'' went on hiatus while Sheen underwent a substance rehabilitation program in his home, his third attempt at rehab in twelve months. The following month, however, CBS canceled the season's four remaining episodes after Sheen publicly made derogatory comments about the series' creator, Chuck Lorre, and Warner Bros. officially banned Sheen from entering its production lot. Sheen, already the highest-paid actor on television, claiming that in comparison to the amount that the series was making, he was "underpaid."

CBS and Warner Bros. fired Sheen from ''Two and a Half Men'' on March 7, 2011. He was replaced by Ashton Kutcher. In the aftermath of his dismissal, Sheen remained vocally critical of Chuck Lorre, and filed a wrongful termination lawsuit against Lorre and Warner Bros., which was settled the following September 26. That same month, Sheen, while presenting an award at the Primetime Emmy Awards, addressed "everybody here from ''Two and a Half Men''" and stated, "From the bottom of my heart, I wish you nothing but the best for this upcoming season. We spent eight wonderful years together and I know you will continue to make great television."

Other

On September 19, 2011, Sheen was roasted on Comedy Central. It was watched by 6.4 million people, making it the highest rated roast on Comedy Central to date.

Other ventures

In 2006, Sheen launched a clothing line for kids, called Sheen Kidz.

In 2011, Sheen set a new Guinness World Record for Twitter as the "Fastest Time to Reach 1 Million Followers" (adding an average of 129,000 new followers per day) as well as the Guinness record for "Highest Paid TV Actor Per Episode – Current" at $1.25 million while he was a part of the cast of ''Two and a Half Men'' sitcom. On March 3, 2011, Charlie Sheen signed with Ad.ly marketing agency specializing in Twitter and Facebook promotions.

On March 10, 2011, Sheen announced a nationwide tour, "My Violent Torpedo of Truth/Defeat is Not An Option", which began in Detroit on April 2. The tour sold out in 18 minutes, a Ticketmaster record. However, on April 1, 2011 the Detroit Free Press featured an article that stated as of March 30 that there were over 1000 tickets available from a third-party reseller, some at 15% less than the cheapest seats sold at the Fox Theater. ''The Huffington Post'' reports Sheen will earn $1 million this year from Twitter endorsements and $7 million from the North American tour. Many of those attending the April 2 performance in Detroit found it disappointing; the subsequent performance in Chicago, which featured some adjustments, received a more positive reception.

Sheen has taken up a new business venture as a partner in a line of electronic cigarettes. The "NicoSheen" product will feature the actor's signature smirk on packages of disposable E-cigarettes and related products.

On August 13, 2011, Sheen appeared as a host at the 12th annual Gathering of the Juggalos. He received a mixed reaction from the audience. Some cheered him, and some booed and threw things at him.

Personal life

Family and relationships

Sheen has been married three times and has five children. His first daughter, Cassandra Jade Estevez (b. December 12, 1984) was born to his former high school girlfriend, Paula Profit.

In 1990, Sheen accidentally shot his fiancee, Kelly Preston, in the arm. Preston broke off the engagement soon after.

In the 1990s, Sheen dated a number of adult film actresses, including Ginger Lynn and Heather Hunter.

On September 3, 1995, Sheen married Donna Peele. That same year, Sheen was named as one of the clients of an escort agency operated by Heidi Fleiss. Sheen and Peele divorced in 1996.

On June 15, 2002, two years after they met on the set of the movie ''Good Advice'', Sheen married actress Denise Richards. They have two daughters, Sam and Lola Sheen. In March 2005, Richards filed for divorce, accusing Sheen of alcohol and drug abuse and threats of violence. The divorce was finalized in November 2006 and preceded a custody dispute over their two daughters.

On May 30, 2008, Sheen married Brooke Mueller, who later gave birth to their twin sons, Bob and Max. In November 2010, Sheen filed for divorce. On March 1, 2011, police removed Bob and Max from Sheen's home. Sheen told NBC's ''Today'', "I stayed very calm and focused." According to ''People'', social services took the children after Mueller obtained a restraining order against Sheen. The document said, "I am very concerned that [Sheen] is currently insane." Asked if he would fight for the children, Sheen texted ''People'', "Born ready. Winning." Sheen and Mueller's divorce became final on May 2, 2011.

On March 1, 2011, Sheen was concurrently living with pornographic actress Rachel Oberlin and model and graphic designer Natalie Kenly, whom he collectively nicknamed his "goddesses". Oberlin left Sheen in April 2011, and Kenly left in June 2011.

Substance abuse and legal issues

On May 20, 1998, Sheen overdosed while using cocaine and was hospitalized. On August 11, 1998, Sheen, already on probation for a previous drug offense, had his probation extended for an extra year and entered a rehab clinic. In a 2004 interview, Sheen admitted that the overdose was caused by his experimentation with injecting cocaine.

On December 25, 2009, Sheen was arrested for assaulting his wife, Brooke Mueller. He was released the same day from jail after posting an $8,500 bond. Sheen was charged with felony menacing, as well as third-degree assault and criminal mischief. On August 2, 2010, Sheen pleaded guilty to misdemeanor assault as part of a plea bargain that included dismissal of the other charges against him. Sheen was sentenced to 30 days in a drug rehab center, 30 days of probation, and 36 hours of anger management.

On October 26, 2010, the police removed Sheen from his suite at the Plaza Hotel after he reportedly caused $7,000 in damage. According to the NYPD, Sheen admitted to drinking and using cocaine the night of the incident. He was released after entering a hospital for observation.

Political views and activities

Charitable activities

Sheen was the 2004 spokesperson for the Lee National Denim Day breast cancer fundraiser that raised millions of dollars for research and education regarding the disease. Sheen stated that a friend of his died from breast cancer, and he wanted to try to help find a cure for the disease.

A major donor and supporter of Aid For AIDS since 2006, Sheen was honored with an AFA Angel Award, one of only a few ever given, at the nonprofit's 25th Silver Anniversary Reception in 2009. In addition to his financial support, he has volunteered to act as a celebrity judge for several years for their annual fundraiser, Best In Drag Show, which raises around a quarter of a million dollars each year in Los Angeles for AIDS assistance. He has brought other celebrities to support the event, including his father, actor Martin Sheen. Sheen's interest in AIDS was first reported in 1987 with his support of Ryan White, an Indiana teenager who became a national spokesperson for AIDS awareness after being infected with AIDS through a blood transfusion for his hemophilia.

On March 27, 2008, Sheen and Jenna Elfman co-hosted a New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project charity event.

Sheen is donating one dollar from each ticket sold from his “My Violent Torpedo of Truth/Defeat is Not An Option Show” 2011 tour to the Red Cross Japanese Earthquake Relief Fund.

In 2011, Sheen took on a Twitter challenge by a grieving mother to help critically ill babies born with Congenital diaphragmatic hernia by supporting CHERUBS – The Association of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Research, Awareness and Support.

September 11 attacks

On March 20, 2006, Sheen stated that he questions the U.S. Government's account of the September 11 attacks. He said during the interview that the collapse of the World Trade Center towers looked like a controlled demolition.

Sheen has since become a prominent advocate of the 9/11 Truth movement. On September 8, 2009, he appealed to President Barack Obama to set up a new investigation into the attacks. Presenting his views as a transcript of a fictional encounter with Obama, he was characterized by the press as believing the 9/11 Commission was a whitewash and that the administration of former President George W. Bush may have been responsible for the attacks.

Filmography

Films

''Money Talks'' ''Postmortem (1998 film) ''Lisa Picard is Famous'' ''Rated X (film) ''Good Advice'' ''The Making of Bret Michaels'' ''Scary Movie 3'' ''The Big Bounce (2004 film) ''Guilty Hearts'' ''Scary Movie 4'' ''Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps''

style="background:#B0C4DE;"	Year	Film	Role	Notes
1974	''The Execution of Private Slovik''	Kid at Wedding
1979	''Apocalypse Now''	Extra
	''Red Dawn''	Matt Eckert
''Silence of the Heart''	Ken Cruze
	''The Fourth Wise Man''	Captain (Herod's Soldiers)	TV-movie
	Man Shaving	CBS TV-movie
	Bo Richards
		Cappie
''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''	Garth Volbeck-Boy in Police Station
	Private Chris Taylor
''The Wraith ''	Jake Kesey
	Hamburger Restaurant Manager	Cameo
		Bud Fox
	Ted Varrick
''Three for the Road''	Paul
	Ron	Unreleasedfilmed in 1983
	''Never on Tuesday''	Thief	Uncredited Cameo
''Eight Men Out''
''Young Guns''		Bronze Wrangler Award
	''Tale of Two Sisters''	Narrator	Also writer (poems)
''Catchfire''	Bob	Cameo
		Pfc. Franklin Fairchild Bean
''Courage Mountain''	Peter
	Carl Taylor
	Lt. (j.g.) Dale Hawkins
	David Ackerman
1991	''Hot Shots!''	Lt. Sean Topper Harley
		William Patrick Steaner/Daniel "Dan" Saxon/Sid
''Oliver Stone: Inside Out''	Himself	Documentary
	''National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1''	Gern, Parking Valet
	Morgan "Fats" Gripp
''Hot Shots! Part Deux''	Lt. Sean Topper Harley
	Aramis
	''Charlie Sheen's Stunt Spectacular''	Himself	TV-movie
	Richard 'Ditch' Brodie
	Jackson Davis "Jack" Hammond	Also executive producer
''Major League II''	Ricky 'Wild Thing' Vaughn
		Barbie Loving Bartender	Cameo appearance
''Frame by Frame''
''All Dogs Go to Heaven 2''	Charles B. "Charlie" Barkin	Voice only
	Zane Zaminsky
rowspan="3"	1997	|	James Russell
''Shadow Conspiracy''	Bobby Bishop
''Bad Day on the Block''
rowspan="5"	1998	Postmortem'' ||	James McGregor
''A Letter from Death Row (film)	A Letter from Death Row''
''No Code of Conduct''	Jacob "Jake" Peterson
''Free Money (film)	Free Money''	Bud Dyerson
''Junket Whore''	Himself
rowspan="3"	1999	|	Himself
''Five Aces''	Chris Martin
''Being John Malkovich''	Himself
2000	Rated X'' ||	Artie Mitchell>Artie Jay "Art" Mitchell	Showtime (TV network)>Showtime TV-movie
rowspan="2"	2001	|	Ryan Edward Turner
''Last Party 2000''	Himself
2002	|	Himself	Documentary
2003	|	Tom Logan (character)>Tom Logan
rowspan="2"	2004	The Big Bounce'' ||	Bob Rogers Jr.
''Pauly Shore Is Dead''	Himself
2005	|	Charlie Sheen	Segment "Spelling Bee"
2006	|	Tom Logan (character)>Tom Logan	Uncredited Cameo
rowspan="2"	2010	|	Bud Fox	Uncredited Cameo
''Due Date''	Charlie Harper (Two and a Half Men)>Charlie Harper

Short films

''Comicits'' ''Deeper Than Deep'' ''Spelling Bee''

style="background:#B0C4DE;"	Year	Film	Role	Notes
1986	''A Life in the Day''
1989	|	Himself	Also producer
2003	|	Chuck Traynor>Charles "Chuck" E. Traynor
2004	|	Himself	From ''Guilty Hearts''

Television

''Friends'' ''Sugar Hill (TV pilot) ''Spin City'' ''Two and a Half Men'' ''Overhaulin''' ''The Big Bang Theory'' ''The Tonight Show with Jay Leno'' ''Lopez Tonight'' ''Family Guy'' ''Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza'' ''Comedy Central Roast''

style="background:#B0C4DE;"	Year	Title	Role	Notes
1986	Amazing Stories (TV series)>Amazing Stories: Book Three''
1996	|	Ryan	Friends (season 2)#ep47>"The One with the Chicken Pox"
1999	Sugar Hill'' ||	Matt	Unsold pilot
2000–2002	|	Charlie Crawford	Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy (2002) Nominated – ALMA Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Series (2001) Nominated – ALMA Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Series (2002)
2003–2011	|	Charlie Harper (Two and a Half Men)>Charlie Harper	ALMA Award for Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Television Series (2008) Nominated – Kids Choice Awards for Favorite Television Actor (2002) Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series (2005) Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy (2005) Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series (2006) Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy (2006) Nominated – Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor: Comedy (2008) Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series (2008) Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series (2009)
2006	|	Himself	Episode: "LeMama's Boy"
2008	|	Himself	List of The Big Bang Theory episodes>"The Griffin Equivalency", cameo appearance
2009	|	Himself
2009	|	Himself
2010	|	Himself	Episode: "Brian Griffin's House of Payne"
2011	|	Himself	Episode 2 (in improv game "Fairy Tale")
2011	|	Himself (Roastee)

References

External links

Charlie Sheen: Life and Times – slideshow by ''Life magazine''

Category:1965 births Category:Living people Category:20th-century actors Category:21st-century actors Category:Actors from California Category:Actors from New York City Category:American activists Category:American child actors Category:American film actors Category:American people convicted of assault Category:American people of Galician descent Category:American people of Irish descent Category:American television actors Category:American voice actors Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (television) winners Category:California Democrats Category:Estevez family Category:People from Santa Monica, California Category:People from Staten Island

ar:تشارلي شين az:Çarli Şin be-x-old:Чарлі Шын bg:Чарли Шийн ca:Charlie Sheen cs:Charlie Sheen co:Charlie Sheen cy:Charlie Sheen da:Charlie Sheen de:Charlie Sheen et:Charlie Sheen es:Charlie Sheen fa:چارلی شین fr:Charlie Sheen ga:Charlie Sheen gl:Charlie Sheen hi:चार्ली शीन hr:Charlie Sheen id:Charlie Sheen it:Charlie Sheen he:צ'ארלי שין kn:ಚಾರ್ಲಿ ಶೀನ್ la:Carolus Sheen lv:Čārlijs Šīns hu:Charlie Sheen mk:Чарли Шин nl:Charlie Sheen ja:チャーリー・シーン no:Charlie Sheen nds:Charlie Sheen pl:Charlie Sheen pt:Charlie Sheen ro:Charlie Sheen ru:Чарли Шин simple:Charlie Sheen sk:Charlie Sheen sr:Чарли Шин sh:Charlie Sheen fi:Charlie Sheen sv:Charlie Sheen tl:Charlie Sheen te:చార్లీ షీన్ th:ชาร์ลี ชีน tr:Charlie Sheen uk:Чарлі Шин zh:查理·辛

James Joseph "Jim" Parsons (born March 24, 1973) is an American television and film actor. He is best known for playing Sheldon Cooper on the CBS sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'', with his performance often cited as a significant reason for the program's success. He has received several awards for his performance, including the Television Critics Association award for the highest individual achievements in comedy, the National Association of Broadcasters Television Chairman's Award for a significant breakthrough in a specific art discipline, the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Musical or Comedy.

Early life

Parsons was born and raised in Houston, Texas, the older of two children. After playing the role of the Kola-Kola bird in a school production of ''The Elephant's Child'' at age six, Parsons was determined to become an actor. The young Parsons was heavily influenced by sitcoms, particularly ''Three's Company'', ''Family Ties'', and ''The Cosby Show''. He attended Klein Oak High School in Spring, Texas, a northern suburb of Houston. Parsons points to a role in ''Noises Off'' during his junior year as the first time "I fully connected with the role I was playing and started to truly understand what it meant to be honest on stage".

After graduating from high school, Parsons received an undergraduate degree from the University of Houston. He was prolific during this time, appearing in 17 plays in 3 years. He was a founding member of Infernal Bridegroom Productions, and regularly appeared at the Stages Repertory Theatre. Parsons enrolled in graduate school at the University of San Diego in 1999. He was one of seven students accepted into a special two-year course in classical theater, taught in partnership with the Old Globe Theater. Program director Rick Seer recalled having reservations about admitting Parsons, saying, "Jim is a very specific personality. He's thoroughly original, which is one reason he's been so successful. But we worried, ‘Does that adapt itself to classical theater, does that adapt itself to the kind of training that we're doing?' But we decided that he was so talented that we would give him a try and see how it worked out." Parsons enjoyed school, and told an interviewer that he would have pursued a doctorate in acting if possible: "school was so safe!...you frequently would surprise yourself by what you were capable of, and you were not surprised by some things." Parsons graduated in 2001 and moved to New York.

Career

In New York Parsons worked in off Broadway productions and made several television appearances. In a much-discussed 2003 Quiznos commercial, Parsons played a man who had been raised by wolves and continued to nurse from his wolf "mother". He had a recurring role on the television show ''Judging Amy'' and appeared on the television series ''Ed''. Parsons also had minor roles in several movies, including ''Garden State'' and ''School for Scoundrels''.

Parsons has estimated that he auditioned for between 15 and 30 television pilots. On the rare occasions when he was cast in the role, the show generally failed to be purchased by a television network. The exception came with ''The Big Bang Theory''. After reading the pilot script, Parsons felt that the role of Sheldon Cooper would be a very good fit for him. Although Parsons did not feel any sort of relationship with the character, he was enchanted by the dialogue structure, the way the writers "brilliantly use those words that most of us don't recognize to create that rhythm. And the rhythm got me. It was the chance to dance through that dialogue, and in a lot of ways still is."

In his audition, Parsons so impressed series creator Chuck Lorre that Lorre insisted on a second audition to see if Parsons could replicate the performance. Parsons was given the role, a genius physicist with nonexistent social skills who interacts with his other nerdy friends and the attractive waitress who lives across the hall. The role requires Parsons to "rattle off line after line of tightly composed, rhythmic dialogue, and then do something with his face or body during the silence that follows." Parsons credits his University of San Diego training with giving him the tools to break down Sheldon's lines.

Television critic Andrew Dansby compares Parsons' physical comedy to that of Buster Keaton and other silent film stars. Lorre praises Parsons' instincts, saying that "You can't teach that." Lorre describes Parsons' "great sense of control over every part of his body, the way he walks, holds his hands, cocks his head, the facial tics" as "inspired". Reviewer Lewis Beale describes Parsons' performance as "so spot-on, it seems as if the character and the actor are the same person." Parsons admits that the work is "more effort than I ever thought a sitcom would take. And that's really the fun of it."

In August 2009 Parsons won the Television Critics Association award for individual achievement in comedy, beating Alec Baldwin, Tina Fey, Steve Carrell, and Neil Patrick Harris. He was nominated for Emmy awards in 2009 and 2010, winning in 2010 for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. In September 2010 Parsons and costars Johnny Galecki and Kaley Cuoco signed new contracts, guaranteeing each of them $200,000 per episode for the fourth season of ''The Big Bang Theory'', with substantial raises for each of the next three seasons. The three were also promised a percentage of the show's earnings. In January 2011 he won the Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Comedy (the award was presented by co-star Cuoco).

In 2011 Parsons is set to appear alongside Jack Black, Owen Wilson, Steve Martin and Rashida Jones in the comedy film ''The Big Year''. It is scheduled for release in October.

Personal life

Parsons lives in Los Angeles. His hobbies include playing the piano and watching sports, especially tennis, baseball, and basketball.

Stage appearances

''The Balcony''

''Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead'' (1994) .... Rosencrantz

''La Ronde'' (1995)

''Endgame'' (1995) .... Clov (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Marat/Sade'' (1995) (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Guys and Dolls'' (1996) .... Rusty Charlie (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre)

''Eddie Goes to Poetry City'' (1996) .... Eddie (New York Theatre)

''Jack and the Future Is In Eggs'' (1996) .... Father Jack

''Othello'' (1996) (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Suicide in B-flat'' (1996) (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Woyzeck'' (1996) .... Doctor / Horse's Head (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''The Cherry Orchard'' (1997) .... Yasha, a young man servant (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Chili Queen'' (1997) .... Buddy (Stages Repertory Theatre, World Premiere) ''Camino Real'' (1997) .... Baron (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Last Rites'' (1997) .... Tiger Clean (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre, World Premiere) ''Threepenny Opera'' (1998) .... MacHeath (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre)

''Below the Belt'' (1998) .... Dobbitt

''In the Jungle of the Cities'' (1998) .... J. Finnay (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Tamalalia 3: The Cocktail Party'' (1998) .... Psychotic psychiatrist (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre, World Premiere) ''King Ubu is King'' (1998) .... Tom, Mister Nice Guy (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre, World Premiere)

''The Pitchfork Disney'' (1998) .... Presley Stray (Stages Repertory Theatre)

''Marie and Bruce'' (1999) .... Herb / Fred / Waiter (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre) ''Tamalalia 4: The Camp-Out'' (1999) (Infernal Bridegroom Theatre, World Premiere)

''What Happened Was'' (2002) .... Jackie (The Paradise Theatre)

''The Castle'' (2002) .... Jeremiah (Manhattan Ensemble Theatre) ''Tartuffe'' (2002) .... Valère (La Jolla Playhouse) ''The Love for Three Oranges (Gozzi)'' (2004) .... Prince Tartaglia (La Jolla Playhouse) ''The Normal Heart'' (2011) .... Tommy Boatwright (John Golden Theatre)

Filmography

Film

Year	Film	Role	Notes
2003	''Nowhere to Go But Up''	Casting assistant
2004		Tim
		Sidney
''The Great New Wonderful''	Justin
	Oliver
		Receptionist
	Classmate	Cameo
	''On the Road with Judas''	Jimmy Pea
''Gardener of Eden''	Spim
2011	''The Big Year''	Crane	Post-Production

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2002		Chet	Episode: "The Road"
2003	''Why Blitt?''	Mike	TV Pilot
2004		Kris	TV Pilot
2004–2005	''Judging Amy''	Rob Holbrook	7 episodes
2007–present	''The Big Bang Theory''	Sheldon Cooper
2009	''Family Guy''	Sheldon Cooper	Episode: "Business Guy"
2010	''Glenn Martin, DDS''	Draven	Episode: "Jackie's Get-Witch-Quick Scheme"
2011	''The Super Hero Squad Show''		Episode: "Blind Rage Knows No Color"
2011	''iCarly''	Caleb	Episode: "iLost My Mind"

Music videos

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2010	"Up 2 You + Me" Featuring Jim Parsons (Music Video)	Himself	Stand Up To Cancer (SU2C) Initiative

Awards and nominations

Year	Result	Category	Award Show
2008	|	Best Actor in a Comedy Series	Ewwy Award#1st Ewwy Awards (2008)>Ewwy Awards
rowspan="3"	2009	|	Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series	61st Primetime Emmy Awards>Emmy Awards
	Individual Achievement in Comedy
	Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical Series
rowspan="4"	2010	|	Favorite TV Comedy Actor	36th People's Choice Awards>People's Choice Awards
	Individual Achievement in Comedy
	Choice TV Actor: Comedy
rowspan="2"	2011	|	Best Actor - Television Series - Musical or Comedy	68th Golden Globe Awards>Golden Globe Awards

References

External links

CBS Biography

Movieline interviews Big Bang Theory's Jim Parsons On Learning Lines, Emmy Nods and Cast Ping Pong Deathmatches

Fresh Air Interview: Jim Parsons On The Science Of Sheldon, 'Big Bang'

Category:1973 births Category:American actors Category:American stage actors Category:American television actors Category:Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (television) winners Category:Emmy Award winners Category:Living people Category:Actors from Houston, Texas Category:University of Houston alumni Category:University of San Diego alumni

ca:Jim Parsons cs:Jim Parsons da:Jim Parsons de:Jim Parsons et:Jim Parsons es:Jim Parsons fa:جیمز پارسونز fr:Jim Parsons ko:짐 파슨스 it:Jim Parsons he:ג'ים פרסונס hu:Jim Parsons ro:Jim Parsons nl:Jim Parsons no:Jim Parsons pl:Jim Parsons pt:Jim Parsons ru:Парсонс, Джим sq:Jim Parsons simple:Jim Parsons sk:Jim Parsons fi:Jim Parsons sv:Jim Parsons tr:Jim Parsons uk:Джим Парсонс zh:吉姆·帕森斯

birth date	July 14, 1960
birth place	Dolton, Illinois, U.S.
birth name	Jane Marie Lynch
nationality	American
education	Thornridge High School
alma mater	Illinois State University (bachelor's degree),Cornell University (MFA)
occupation	Actress, comedian, singer
years active	1981–present
spouse	}}

Jane Marie Lynch (born July 14, 1960) is an American comedian, actress and singer. Since 2009, she has played the role of Sue Sylvester in the Fox musical-comedy series ''Glee'' for which she has won an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award. She has also played roles in comedies such as ''Best in Show'', ''The 40-Year-Old Virgin'' and ''Role Models'', and is also known for her recurring roles as lawyer Joyce Wischina in ''The L Word'', Dr. Linda Freeman, Charlie's sarcastic therapist on ''Two and a Half Men'' and as Spencer Reid's mother, Dr. Diana Reid on ''Criminal Minds''. She has appeared on ''iCarly'' as Sam's mother.

Early life

Lynch was born and raised in Dolton, Illinois, the daughter of a homemaker-secretary mother, Eileen, and a banker father, Frank Lynch. Her father was of Irish descent and her mother was of Irish and Swedish ancestry. She was raised in a Catholic family and attended Thornridge High School. She received her bachelor's degree in theatre from Illinois State University and her MFA in theatre from Cornell University.

Career

Lynch spent fifteen years in Chicago, acting in the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, and, at the time of her audition, was one of only two women picked to join The Second City comedy troupe. She then continued to hone her comical and improvisational skills at Annoyance Theater, playing Carol Brady in the theater's ''The Real Live Brady Bunch'.'

Lynch got her start in films in 1988, playing a small role in the film ''Vice Versa''. In 1993 she had secondary role as a doctor alongside Harrison Ford in ''The Fugitive'' in 1993. Nearly a decade of television roles followed, including ''L.A. Law'', ''Judging Amy'', ''The West Wing'', ''7th Heaven'', ''Desperate Housewives'', ''Friends'', Dawson's Creek (as Pacey's mother), ''Felicity'', ''Arrested Development'', the cult hit Lovespring International, ''Two and a Half Men'', ''Weeds'', ''Boston Legal'', ''The L Word'', ''Criminal Minds'', ''Help Me Help You'', ''Gilmore Girls'', ''The New Adventures of Old Christine'', ''Psych'', ''Monk'' and ''Party Down'' among others. She also starred with John Hannah and William Fichtner in 2002's ''MDs'' and has appeared in the crime drama ''Criminal Minds'' as Spencer Reid's schizophrenic mother.

During this time, she also made numerous television commercials, including one for children's cereal "Frosted Flakes," directed by Christopher Guest. A few years later, Guest would remember Lynch as he cast actors for his dog show mockumentary, ''Best in Show'' (2000). As Christy Cummings, Lynch played a butch lesbian personal dog handler to trophy wife Sheri Ann Cabot (Jennifer Coolidge). Since then, she has been a staple part of Guest's casts, appearing in the director's ''A Mighty Wind'' (2003) as porn actress-turned-folk singer Laurie Bohner and in ''For Your Consideration'' (2006) as an entertainment reporter.

Around this time, Lynch also wrote and starred in the award-winning play ''Oh Sister, My Sister''. Originally produced in 1998, the play kicked off the ''Lesbians in Theater'' program at the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center in 2004.

Audiences and critics took notice of Lynch for her oddball turn in Judd Apatow's ''The 40-Year-Old Virgin''. She told ''Fresh Air'''s Terry Gross the role was originally intended for a man but, at the urging of Steve Carell's wife Nancy Walls, was offered to Lynch instead. Since then, she has starred in a series of films including ''Role Models'', ''Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby'', ''Alvin & the Chipmunks'', ''Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story'', ''Space Chimps'', ''The Rocker'', ''The Hammer'', ''Another Cinderella Story'', ''Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs'', and ''Spring Breakdown''.

In ''Julie and Julia'', she played the role of Dorothy McWilliams, Julia Child's sister. ''Entertainment Weekly'' dedicated an article on their website toward the possibility of her performance receiving an Academy Award nomination.

Beginning 2009, Lynch appeared on the Fox series ''Glee''. She won glowing reviews for her role as the aggressive cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester. Mary McNamara of the LA Times wrote, "Lynch alone makes Glee worth watching." Before her work with ''Glee'', she was a series regular on the Starz comedy ''Party Down''. Though the series was renewed for a second season, Lynch would not be returning due to her work on ''Glee''.

Lynch has garnered numerous accolades and awards throughout her career, particularly for her role as Sue Sylvester. In 2005, for example, Lynch was named as one of POWER UP's "10 Amazing Gay Women in Showbiz." On December 15, 2009, Lynch received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries, or Television Film for her role on ''Glee''. She was the favorite to win in her category but lost in an upset to Chloë Sevigny. The series itself also received nominations in three other categories. On August 29, 2010, Lynch won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress - Comedy Series. And in January 2011, Lynch was awarded the Golden Globe in The Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries, or Television Film Catergory.

In addition to her current work on "Glee", Lynch continues to pursue other projects. Lynch hosted ''Saturday Night Live'' on October 9, 2010; the news of her hosting was accidentally broken to her by her ''Glee'' boss, Ryan Murphy, by text message. Lynch also guest starred on the Nickelodeon show ''iCarly'' as Pam Puckett, Sam Puckett's mother, in the episode ''iSam's Mom''.

She starred in Comcast's XFinity ads that are prevalent in both the Internet and television in the United States, mainly with two different laptops and two different colored Persian cats. She also stars in LG Corp.'s Text Ed campaign to educate drivers about the dangers of texting while driving.

Lynch's first experience hosting an awards show was in 2010 when she hosted the 2010 VH1 DoSomething Awards.

Personal life

Lynch married clinical psychologist Dr. Lara Embry on May 31, 2010 at the Blue Heron Restaurant in Sunderland, Massachusetts. Embry herself received publicity surrounding a custody battle over two children with her former partner.

Both Lynch and Embry are active within the LGBT community. The couple met at a gala for the National Center for Lesbian Rights, and together recorded a video message to gay teens as part of Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project.

Lynch currently is working on her memoir, ''Happy Accidents'', to be released Fall 2011 by Hyperion Voice. She was inspired to write the book after reflecting upon the successes of her past year and wishing she could have told her more anxious, younger self to not worry as much.

Lynch and Embry own 2 dogs, a Lhasa Apso named Olivia (named after Olivia Newton John) and a Wheaten Terrier named Georgie as well as a grey tabby named Greta Marie and an Orange Tabby named Riley.

Filmography

+ Film
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1988	''Taxi Killer''
1988		Ms. Linstrom
	''In the Best Interest of the Children''	Gwen Hatcher	TV Movie, as Jany Lynch
''Straight Talk''	Gladys
	''''	Dr. Kathy Wahlund
''Fatal Instinct''	Prison Reporter
1997	''Touch Me''	Counselor
	''What Planet Are You From?''	Doreen
''Red Lipstick''	Final TV Newscaster
''Color Me Gay''	Executive / Do-Rag Lesbian	Finalist at the 2nd PlanetOut.com Short Movie Awards
	Christy Cummings
	''Nice Guys Finish Last''	Mom	Comedy short
''Martini''	Dr. Jane
	''Hiding in Walls''	Diane Moffet	Comedy short
	Agent Russo
''''	Miss Rush	TV Movie
	''''	Laurie Bohner	Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best CastNominated—Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast
	Julie Gross
	''Little Black Boot''	Grace	Comedy short
''Surviving Eden''	Maude Silver
	Gabby Corky
''Memoirs of an Evil Stepmother''	Blanche Monroe	Comedy short
''Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events''	Realtor	Uncredited role
''''	Amelia Earhart	Scenes deleted from final cut
	''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Surprise Party''	Joan Hobbie / Minnie	Animated, voice actor
''Promtroversy''	Mimi Nimby (Concerned Parent)	Comedy short
''''	Paula
''Bam Bam and Celeste''	Darlene
''''	Sybill Platt
	''''	Dr. Davina
''Separated at Worth''	Jennifer	TV Movie
''Fifty Pills''	Doreen
''Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby''	Lucy Bobby
	Cindy
''''	Dr. Emily Brice	Comedy short
''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Christmas Wishes''	Joan Hobbie / Minnie	Animated, voice actor
''Eye of the Dolphin''	Glinton	Lovespring International
	''I Do & I Don't''	Nora Stelmack
	Casting Director
''Suffering Man's Charity''	Ingrid
''Love is Love''	Reverend Greeley	Comedy short
''Holly Hobbie and Friends: Best Friends Forever''	Joan Hobbie / Minnie	Animated, voice actor
	Gail
''Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story''	News Interviewer	Uncredited role
	''''	Honey Strumpet
''''	Woman in hardware store
''Adventures of Power''	Joni
''Tru Loved''	Ms. Maple
''Space Chimps''	Dr. Poole	voice actor
''''	Lisa
''Another Cinderella Story''	Dominique Blatt	Direct-to-DVD
''Role Models''	Gayle Sweeny
''Man Maid''	Sabena
	''Big Breaks	M.J.	Short
''Spring Breakdown''	Senator Kay Bee Hartmann
''Weather Girl''	J.D.
''Mr. Troop Mom''	Ms. Hulka
''Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office Bust''		Video Game/Voice Work
''Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs''	Diatryma Mom	Voice Work
''Julie & Julia''	Dorothy McWilliams
''Post Grad''	Carmella Malby
2010	''Shrek Forever After''	Gretchen
		Yo/Alice
	Pat Stevenson
2012		Mother Superior	filming
2012	''Wreck-It Ralph''	Sergeant Calhoun	voice

+ Television
! Year	! Title	! Role	Notes
1993	''Bakersfield P.D.''	Michelle Hathaway	Episode: "Bakersfield Madam"
1993		Tammy	Episode: "The Girl Who Cried Baby"
1994	''Married... with Children''	Greta	Episode: "Valentine's Day Massacre"
1994	''Party of Five''	Dr. Pennant	Episode: "Much Ado"
1994	''''	Evaluator	Episode: "The Tutor"
1995		Ruth	Episode: "Female Trouble"
1995	''NewsRadio''	Carol	Episode: "The Cane"
1996	''Cybill''	Mrs. Sweeney	Episode: "Educating Zoey"
1996	''3rd Rock from the Sun''	Mrs. Koppel	Episode: "Dick, Smoker"
1996, 1998	''Caroline in the City''	Hostess	2 Episodes: "Caroline and the Bad Date" and "Caroline and the First Date"
1996	''Frasier''	Cynthia	Episode: "A Lilith Thanksgiving"
1999	''Dharma & Greg''	Sheryl	Episode: "Play Lady Play"
1999–2000	''Judging Amy''	ASA Perkins	3 Episodes: "Pilot", "Drawing the Line" & "Waterworld"
2000			Episode: "The Witches of Gulfport"
2000	''Gilmore Girls''	Nurse	Episode: "Forgiveness and Stuff"
2000–2001	''''	Reporter	2 Episodes: "In The Shadow of Two Gunmen: Part 1" & "Two Cathedrals"
2001	''Dawson's Creek''	Mrs. Witter	Episode: "The Te of Pacey"
2001		Carla	Episode: "...And Then Jack Had Two Dates"
2001		Susie Klein	Episode: "I Know What You Did Last Spring Break"
2001	''''		Episode: "The First Hit's Free, Baby"
2001			Episode: "Giving Something Back"
2001	''Boston Public''	Jane Morrell	Episode: "Chapter Twenty-Four"
2001		Cheryl Bowman	Episode: "No Options"
2001	''''	Mrs. Anne T. Lokensgard	Episode: "Lord of the Flies"
2001	''''	Dr. Foreman	Episode: "Ovary Action"
2001–2002	''Family Guy''	Dotty Campbell, the nudist	Voice actor, 4 Episodes
2001–2002	''7th Heaven''	Nurse	4 Episodes
2002		Prosecutor	Episode: "The Trial"
2002		Professor Carnes	2 Episodes: "Ben Don't Leave" & "The Paper Chase"
2002	''MDs''		Series regular
2003	''Watching Ellie''	Roman	Episode: "TV"
2003	''''	Flo McMurtry	Episode: "The Storm"
2003	''Spider-Man: The New Animated Series''	Oscorp Executive	Voice actor, Episode: "Heroes and Villains"
2003	''According to Jim''	Janice	Episode: "The Lemonade Stand"
2004	''NYPD Blue''	Susanna Howe	Episode: "You Da Bomb"
2004		Dr. Julie Waterford	Episode: "Mr. Monk Gets Married"
2004		Helen Putasca	Episode: "You Can't Take It With You"
2004		Cindi Lightballoon	3 Episodes: "Altar Egos", "Shock and Aww" & "Justice is Blind"
2004	''Friends''	Ellen the realtor	Episode: "The One Where Estelle Dies"
2004	''Veronica Mars''	Mrs. Donaldson	Episode: "Return of the Kane"
2005	''Unscripted''	Jane	2 Episodes: "Episode #1.6" & "Episode #1.7"
2005	''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation''	Ranger	Episode: "Unbearable"
2005		Dr. Taylor	2 Episodes: "Four Feet Under" & "Rub a Tub Tub"
2005	''''	Madame Rothchild	Voice actor, Episode: "Magic Takes a Holiday"
2005		The Candyman	Episode: "Fashion of the Christ"
2005	''Illeanarama''		Illeana Douglas project
2005–2006		Amy O'Brien	2 Episodes: "Rodney Moonlights" & "Rodney Gets a Leg Up"
2006	''Desperate Housewives''	Maxine Bennett	Episode: "Silly People"
2006		Scientist	Episode: "Into Night", uncredited
2006	''Lovespring International''	Victoria Ratchford	Series regular
2006	''Help Me Help You''	Raquel Janes	Recurring role, 5 episodes
2006–2008	''Criminal Minds''	Diana Reid	5 Episodes: "The Fisher King: Part 1", "The Fisher King: Part 2", "Revelations", "The Instincts" & "Memoriam"
2006–2008	''Boston Legal''	Joanna Monroe	4 Episodes: "Can't We All Get A Lung?", "Dances with Wolves", "The Good Lawyer" & "The Verdict"
2007	''Untitled Christine Taylor Project''
2007	''Campus Ladies''	Professor	Episode: "Psych 101"
2007	''''	Ms. Hammond	2 Episodes: "The Real Thing" & "Friends"
2007	''American Dad!''	Various	Voice actor, 2 Episodes: "Surro-Gate" & "The Most Adequate Christmas Ever"
2004–present	''Two and a Half Men''	Dr. Linda Freeman	Recurring minor roleNominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress – Comedy Series (2010)
2007–present	'' Handy Manny ''	Jackie Greenway	Recurring role/voice work
2005–2009	''''	Joyce Wischnia	Recurring role
2008	''My Name Is Earl''	Sissy	Episode: "I Won't Die With a Little Help From My Friends"
2008	''Psych''	Barbara Dunlap	Episode: "There Might Be Blood"
2009	''''	Joan Jameson	Voice actor, Episode: "Gangland"
2009	''Party Down''	Constance Carmell	Series regular
2009	''Reno 911 ''	Counselor	Episode: "Wiegel's Couple's Therapy"
2009–present		Sue Sylvester	Series regularSatellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television FilmScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy SeriesPrimetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy SeriesGolden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (2010)Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film (2009)Nominated - Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series (2010)
2010–2011	''''	Ms. Eck/Sue Sylvester
2010	''Neighbors from Hell''	Alex	Episode: "Screw the EPA"
2010	''iCarly''	Pam Puckett	Season Four, Episode 2 (Episode 72) "iSam's Mom"
2010	''VH1 Do Something Awards''	Herself	Host
2010	''Saturday Night Live''	Herself	Host
2011	''Phineas and Ferb''	Mrs. Johnson	Episodes: "Run, Canadace, Run", "Canderemy" and "Bad Hair Day"
2011		Claire Dudek	Episode: "Public Relations"

Discography

; Soundtracks

2003: ''A Mighty Wind''

2008: ''Another Cinderella Story''

2010: ''Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna

2010: ''Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers

2010: '' Ohio [Glee Cast Version] (Featuring Carol Burnett) – Single

References

External links

PlanetOut interview

AfterEllen.com interview with Jane Lynch

Panel discussion with Jane Lynch at Outfest 2010

Category:1960 births Category:Living people Category:Actors from Illinois Category:American comedians Category:American female singers Category:American film actors Category:American people of Irish descent Category:American people of Swedish descent Category:American stage actors Category:American television actors Category:American voice actors Category:Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe (television) winners Category:Cornell University alumni Category:Emmy Award winners Category:Illinois State University alumni Category:Lesbian actors Category:LGBT comedians Category:LGBT television personalities Category:LGBT Christians Category:Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Screen Actors Guild Award winners Category:People from Cook County, Illinois Category:Women comedians Category:Second City alumni

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