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Monday, 06 February 2012
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DVD
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http://wn.com/DVD
NES DVD Player
NES DVD Player
Here's a video about my transition from a Nintendo Entertainment System into a fully-functional DVD player. complete with the typical functions of the NES!
http://wn.com/NES_DVD_Player
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
  • Order:
  • Duration: 3:06
  • Published: 30 Jan 2010
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: kipkay
Take a broken DVD drive or CD drive and turn it into a secret stash box. ►Check out my 'secret' classic videos: www.kipkay.com
http://wn.com/DVD_Stash_Box!_What_would_you_put_in_it?
CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16
CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16
Star racecar Lightning McQueen (voice of Owen Wilson) and the incomparable tow truck Mater (voice of Larry the Cable Guy) take their friendship to exciting new places in "Cars 2" when they head overseas to compete in the first-ever World Grand Prix to determine the world's fastest car. But the road to the championship is filled with plenty of potholes, detours and hilarious surprises when Mater gets caught up in an intriguing adventure of his own: international espionage. Mater finds himself torn between assisting Lightning McQueen in the high-profile race and towing the line in a top-secret mission orchestrated by master British super spy Finn McMissile (voice of Michael Caine) and the stunning spy-in-training Holley Shiftwell (voice of Emily Mortimer). Mater's action-packed journey leads him on an explosive chase through the streets of Japan and Europe, trailed by his friends and watched by the whole world. The fast-paced fun includes a colourful new all-car cast, complete with menacing villains and international racing competitors. On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16 PG - Mild animated violence and coarse language disney.com.au
http://wn.com/CARS_2__TRAILER_2__Disney_Pixar__On_DVD_Blu-Ray_November_16
My Dvd Collection Update 6/25/09
My Dvd Collection Update 6/25/09
  • Order:
  • Duration: 13:39
  • Published: 26 Jun 2009
  • Uploaded: 28 Jan 2012
  • Author: coolduder
Join My new Message board donmurphboard1.proboards.com Dvd Collection update for June 25th 2009 showing the dvds Ive gotten over the last 2 weeks. In the update I talk about and give my reviews of the dvds and the movies themselves. The Dvds I got and Review in this update are: * Backwoods : Directed by Marty Weiss - Starring Ryan Merriman, Danny Nucci, Haylie Duff, Mark Rolston, Troy Winbush, Deborah Van Valkenburgh, Craig Zimmerman, Mimi Michaels, Jamison Yang, Jonathan Slavin, Eric Larkin, Willow Geer, Robert Allen Mukes, John Hemphill, Blake Lindsley * Friday the 13th Remake : Directed by Marcus Nispel - Jared Padalecki, Danielle Panabaker, Amanda Righetti, Travis Van Winkle, Aaron Yoo, Derek Mears, Jonathan Sadowski, Julianna Guill, Ben Feldman, Arlen Escarpeta, Ryan Hansen, Willa Ford, Nick Mennell, America Olivo and Kyle Davis * Ghost Busters : Directed by Ivan Reitman - Starring Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis, Rick Moranis, Annie Potts, William Atherton and Ernie Hudson * Star Trek the original Series season 1 - Starring Leonard Nimoy, William Shatner, DeForest Kelley, Nichelle Nichols, James Doohan, Eddie Paskey, Bill Blackburn and George Takei . * The Three Stooges Volume 6 : 1949 - 1951 Starring Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard * The Money Pit : Directed by Richard Benjamin - Starring Tom Hanks, Shelley Long, Alexander Godunov, Maureen Stapleton, Joe Mantegna and Brian Backer *Invasion Iowa : Starring William Shatner, Desi Lydic <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/My_Dvd_Collection_Update_6/25/09
Bodybuilding muscle DVD Guns 7 preview
Bodybuilding muscle DVD Guns 7 preview
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:11
  • Published: 29 May 2006
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: tobydog22
www.mostmuscular.com -- This is the preview of Guns Volume 7 from MostMuscular.Com. (I own the company,by the way.) This DVD features David Henry, Roland Huff, Craig Torres and more, shot at the Flamingo Road Gold's Gym in Las Vegas the day after the 2005 NPC USA bodybuilding championships.
http://wn.com/Bodybuilding_muscle_DVD_Guns_7_preview
ADELE - Live At The Royal Albert Hall DVD (Trailer)
ADELE - Live At The Royal Albert Hall DVD (Trailer)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:11
  • Published: 09 Nov 2011
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: XLRecordings
Preorder "Live At The Royal Albert Hall" here: www.adele.tv "Live At The Royal Albert Hall" will be available on DVD and Blu Ray on Monday November 28th and features the full 90 minute performance, plus behind the scenes footage shot throughout that day. The package also contains an exclusive live CD of the entire show. This is the first time fans will be able to hear all of Adele's hits and best loved songs on one CD plus her stunning covers of Bonnie Raitt's "I Can't Make You Love Me" and The Steeldrivers "If It Hadn't Been For Love" .
http://wn.com/ADELE__Live_At_The_Royal_Albert_Hall_DVD_Trailer
How to Remove Scratches From Any DVD
How to Remove Scratches From Any DVD
Shirts: tinyurl.com Website: www.householdhacker.com Live www.ustream.tv In this Household Hacker experiment, we'll demonstrate how to completely remove scratches from your CD or DVD media. Visit us at www.householdhacker.com For this project, we used: 1) 1 tablespoon peanut butter 2) Toothpaste 3) Diet Soda (must be sugar free or seltzer water) 4) Plastic container 5) Baking soda 6) Lots of paper towels Music by: two_curve ccmixter.orgDisclaimer: As with this experiment and all other HouseHold Hacker videos, we cannot be held responsible for damage or mistakes made if attempting the experiments. These projects are for demonstration purposes only and should not be attempted at home.
http://wn.com/How_to_Remove_Scratches_From_Any_DVD
Venom Trickshots DVD
Venom Trickshots DVD
PLEASE INQUIRE TO BOOK VENOM FOR: Advertising and Brand Representation Commercials and Print Film Television Music Videos Live Exhibitions Corporate Entertainment Phil Rosen Talent Manager O: 702.666.8899 ext. 150 Phil@TheInsidersLV.com Well, here it is. As promised, the long awaited trailer for my new feature length DVD, Venom Trickshots. Be sure to check out runoutmedia.com for more details, and to pre-order your copy.
http://wn.com/Venom_Trickshots_DVD
Defqon.1 2011 - Maintrack Endshow (DVD Blu-Ray preview 5of7)
Defqon.1 2011 - Maintrack Endshow (DVD Blu-Ray preview 5of7)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 18:04
  • Published: 25 Aug 2011
  • Uploaded: 31 Jan 2012
  • Author: Qdancedotnl
Defqon.1 Festival took place on 24, 25 & 26 June at Evenemententerrein Biddinghuizen. This item "Endshow" is also available on the DVD/BLU-RAY. The DVD/BLU-RAY is now limited available here: store.q-dance.nl More info about Defqon.1 Festival can be found at Defqon1.nl.
http://wn.com/Defqon1_2011__Maintrack_Endshow_DVD_Blu-Ray_preview_5of7
Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3
Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:37
  • Published: 08 Dec 2011
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: shakira
The final trailer from Shak's Live From Paris DVD - get it now from www.smarturl.it
http://wn.com/Shakira__Live_From_Paris_DVD__Trailer_#3
Classic Game Room - VOLTRON: THE LEGEND BEGINS DVD review
Classic Game Room - VOLTRON: THE LEGEND BEGINS DVD review
Classic Game Room reviews VOLTRON: THE LEGEND BEGINS on DVD from Vivendi Entertainment, Classic Media and WEP. Relive the first 7 episodes in the Voltron series and meet the characters that you know and love, it's VOLTRON... DEFENDER OF THE UNIVERSE! Narrated by Peter Cullen (voice of Optimus Prime from Transformers), Voltron is a giant robot made from five lions who fights evil with a giant sword! Seven digitally remastered episodes in their native 4x3 aspect ratio with stereo sound and a budget price make this a good DVD for those just getting into Voltron (there are bigger sets available). Special features include an art gallery with music, rapping trailer for new Voltron Force anime style cartoon and a Voltron 101 feature. CGR video review of Voltron The Legend Begins has video footage from Voltron The Legend begins demonstrating the quality and sheer awesomeness of Voltron.
http://wn.com/Classic_Game_Room__VOLTRON_THE_LEGEND_BEGINS_DVD_review
Best Of Wild Rides 2010 DVD 2 Hour Preview video
Best Of Wild Rides 2010 DVD 2 Hour Preview video
  • Order:
  • Duration: 12:07
  • Published: 24 Dec 2010
  • Uploaded: 31 Jan 2012
  • Author: nitrovideoo
Best Of Wild Rides 2010 DVD 2 Hour Preview video Highlights from the DVD available at www.Nitroartvideo.com
http://wn.com/Best_Of_Wild_Rides_2010_DVD_2_Hour_Preview_video
Kids DVD on Trucks - Excavator
Kids DVD on Trucks - Excavator
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:22
  • Published: 09 Apr 2008
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: twentytrucks
Order DVD now at: www.TwentyTrucks.com This Excavator music video is just one of 10 cool songs about 10 cool trucks included in the Truck Tunes DVD for kids. It makes a great gift for a child or grandchild. These kids videos are packed with entertaining and educational information about all kinds of trucks, from excavators to bulldozers to fire engines and monster trucks. And the music is fun to sing and dance along with! See more cool trucks at www.TwentyTrucks.com
http://wn.com/Kids_DVD_on_Trucks__Excavator
My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews
My Dvd Collection Update 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Reviews
  • Order:
  • Duration: 19:38
  • Published: 30 Oct 2011
  • Uploaded: 29 Jan 2012
  • Author: coolduder
My Dvd Collection update where I talk about and review the dvds and blu-rays that Ive gotten over the past couple of weeks and give my review of them. • Jurassic Park Ultime Trilogy (Blu-ray ) - Jurassic Park : Directed by Steven Spielberg -- Starring Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, Richard Attenborough, Bob Peck, Martin Ferrero, Joseph Mazzello, Ariana Ricahrds, Samuel L. Jackson, BD wang and Wayne Knight * The Lost world : Jurassic Park -- Directed by Steven Spielberg -- Starring Jeff Goldblum, Julianna Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, Richard Ateenborough, Arliss Howard, Vince Vahughn and Vanessa Lee Chester * Jurassic Park 3 : Directed by Joe Johnston -- Starring Sam Neil, William H Macy, Tea Leoni, Alessandro Nivola, Michael Jeter, John Diehl and Laura Dern • Wrong Turn 4 : Bloody Beginnings -- Directed by Decian O'Brien -- Starring Jennifer Pudavick, Tenika Davis, Kaitlyn Wong, Terra Vnesa, Victor Zinck Jr, Dean Armstrong, Ali Tataryn and Sean Skene • More Brains! A Return of the living dead : Directed by Bill Philputt -- Starring Don Calfa, James Dalesandro, J. Trevor Edmond, Tony Gardner, Clu Gulager, James Karen, Thom Mathews, Miguel A Nunez Jr, Brian Peck, Jewel Shepard, Beverly Randolph and Linnea Quigley • Grave Encounters : Directed by The Vicious Brothers -- Starring Sean Rogerson, Juan Riedinger, Ashleigh Gryzko, Mackenzie Gray, Bob Rathie and Ben Wilkinson • Papillon : Directed by Franklin J Schaffner -- Starring Steve McQueen, Dustin Hoffman, Victor Jory <b>...</b>
http://wn.com/My_Dvd_Collection_Update_10/30/11__Dvd_and_Blu-ray_Movie_Reviews
Michael Manring - Selene - DVD - www.candyrat.com
Michael Manring - Selene - DVD - www.candyrat.com
  • Order:
  • Duration: 4:57
  • Published: 24 Nov 2008
  • Uploaded: 27 Jan 2012
  • Author: rpoland
Selene, an original song by Michael Manring, from the DVD - Live in Toronto with Don Ross & Michael Manring special guest Andy McKee available at www.candyrat.com
http://wn.com/Michael_Manring__Selene__DVD__wwwcandyratcom
Avatar DVD
Avatar DVD
  • Order:
  • Duration: 2:36
  • Published: 23 Apr 2010
  • Uploaded: 11 Dec 2011
  • Author: starzmedia
Richard Roeper reviews the DVD release of James Cameron's Avatar. For more reviews, visit www.richardroeper.com
http://wn.com/Avatar_DVD
Fly fishing DVD :: Once in a Blue Moon Fly fishing Video Awards Winning Clip
Fly fishing DVD :: Once in a Blue Moon Fly fishing Video Awards Winning Clip
  • Order:
  • Duration: 5:17
  • Published: 24 Sep 2009
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: Bumcast
Fly Fishing Once in a Blue Moon. Full DVD at www.ontheflydvds.com The Fly Fishing Adventure of a lifetime Winner 2009 Drake Fly fishing video awards
http://wn.com/Fly_fishing_DVD__Once_in_a_Blue_Moon_Fly_fishing_Video_Awards_Winning_Clip
[DVD] Radiohead - From The Basement 2008 [Full Show]
[DVD] Radiohead - From The Basement 2008 [Full Show]
  • Order:
  • Duration: 63:04
  • Published: 11 Jan 2010
  • Uploaded: 31 Jan 2012
  • Author: AustinBrock
www.fromthebasement.tv visit the From The Basement website. Includes some great pictures and video from the session, and many other artists. It was pointed out by BitingPixie in the comments to the 9 song version of this video that there was the full thing available over at PureLiveGigs. They said it had 12 songs, but there were two extra on the DVD from the same session, so they are included after the credits role. You'll be glad to hear there is no bleep during Myxomatosis too ;). Track Listing ------------- 00:21 Weird Fishes/Arpeggi 05:41 15 Step 09:37 Bodysnatchers 14:00 Nude 18:25 The Gloaming 21:46 Myxomatosis 25:40 House Of Cards 31:22 Bangers And Mash 34:56 Optimistic 39:48 Reckoner 44:50 Videotape 49:34 Where I End And You Begin 54:55 All I Need 59:11 Go Slowly DVD torrent link (requires PLG free registration) www.purelivegigs.com
http://wn.com/ DVD _Radiohead__From_The_Basement_2008_ Full_Show
Bulk DVD Replication - Duplication
Bulk DVD Replication - Duplication
Detailing the Bulk CD & Bulk DVD Replication process. Follows Bulk Manufacturing from the glass mastering (as opposed to Duplication DVDR) to pressing the final DVD and CDs then the DVD and CD printing. Finally testing the finished CDS and DVDS. Also details how Music CDS are pressed & duplicated. Enjoy! Visit www.dvdreplication.co.nz for more details.
http://wn.com/Bulk_DVD_Replication__Duplication
Pat Metheny - As It Is (DVD version)
Pat Metheny - As It Is (DVD version)
  • Order:
  • Duration: 8:00
  • Published: 16 Jul 2009
  • Uploaded: 31 Jan 2012
  • Author: rrrcorvesco
Here it is at last: the DVD version of "As It Is" by Pat Metheny, ripped from the "Speaking Of Now" DVD. There is an incomplete Guitar Pro tab of this song avalible at: www.911tabs.com
http://wn.com/Pat_Metheny__As_It_Is_DVD_version
Red vs. Blue Season 9 DVD Launch Trailer
Red vs. Blue Season 9 DVD Launch Trailer
  • Order:
  • Duration: 1:54
  • Published: 16 Nov 2011
  • Uploaded: 30 Jan 2012
  • Author: RoosterTeeth
Buy the DVD at RoosterTeeth.com It's also available at major retail stores. Download Red Vs Blue Season 9 on iTunes: bit.ly The featured song "Falling Toward the Sky" can be found on iTunes: bit.ly
http://wn.com/Red_vs_Blue_Season_9_DVD_Launch_Trailer
James DVD Collection
James DVD Collection
www.cinemassacre.com
http://wn.com/James_DVD_Collection
  • DVD...0:05
  • NES DVD Player...2:38
  • DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?...3:06
  • CARS 2 - TRAILER 2 - Disney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray November 16...2:20
  • My Dvd Collection Update 6/25/09...13:39
  • Bodybuilding muscle DVD Guns 7 preview...1:11
  • ADELE - Live At The Royal Albert Hall DVD (Trailer)...2:11
  • How to Remove Scratches From Any DVD...2:10
  • Venom Trickshots DVD...1:30
  • Defqon.1 2011 - Maintrack Endshow (DVD Blu-Ray preview 5of7)...18:04
  • Shakira - Live From Paris DVD - Trailer #3...1:37
  • Classic Game Room - VOLTRON: THE LEGEND BEGINS DVD review...4:29
  • Best Of Wild Rides 2010 DVD 2 Hour Preview video...12:07
  • Kids DVD on Trucks - Excavator...4:22
DVD
0:05
NES DVD Play­er
2:38
DVD Stash Box! What would you put in it?
3:06
CARS 2 - TRAIL­ER 2 - Dis­ney Pixar - On DVD & Blu-Ray Novem­ber 16
2:20
My Dvd Col­lec­tion Up­date 6/25/09
13:39
Body­build­ing mus­cle DVD Guns 7 pre­view
1:11
ADELE - Live At The Royal Al­bert Hall DVD (Trail­er)
2:11
How to Re­move Scratch­es From Any DVD
2:10
Venom Trick­shots DVD
1:30
De­fqon.1 2011 - Main­track End­show (DVD Blu-Ray pre­view 5of7)
18:04
Shaki­ra - Live From Paris DVD - Trail­er #3
1:37
Clas­sic Game Room - VOLTRON: THE LEG­END BE­GINS DVD re­view
4:29
Best Of Wild Rides 2010 DVD 2 Hour Pre­view video
12:07
Kids DVD on Trucks - Ex­ca­va­tor
4:22
remove add to playlist video results for: dvd
My Dvd Col­lec­tion Up­date 10/30/11 : Dvd and Blu-ray Movie Re­views
19:38
Michael Man­ring - Se­lene - DVD - www.​candyrat.​com
4:57
Avatar DVD
2:36
Fly fish­ing DVD :: Once in a Blue Moon Fly fish­ing Video Awards Win­ning Clip
5:17
[DVD] Ra­dio­head - From The Base­ment 2008 [Full Show]
63:04
Bulk DVD Repli­ca­tion - Du­pli­ca­tion
7:15
Pat Methe­ny - As It Is (DVD ver­sion)
8:00
Red vs. Blue Sea­son 9 DVD Launch Trail­er
1:54
James DVD Col­lec­tion
33:10


  • Linkin Park performing at 2007's Novarock Festival
    Creative Commons
  • Lexy & K-Paul
    Creative Commons
  • Kowalewicz at the Cardiff University Students' Union on August 8, 2006. This was the band's second international tour, but played in countries like Finland, Norway, Luxembourg, and Belgium for the first time.[8]
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  • Adrian Smith re-joined Iron Maiden in 1999, causing the band to have a three guitar line-up.
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  • MTV Asia Aid, Bangkok, Thailand 2005
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  • DVD
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  • Aerial view of crowd at Light Fuse, Get Away CD release party, 18 April 1998
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  • Chrissie Hynde performing in 2008
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  • The Lincoln LS received its first, and only, major refresh for 2003, coinciding with Lincoln's then-new
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  • 2004 Lincoln LS
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  • Two pet cats are sleeping on the DVD player in the home - kitten - animals
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  • Second-generation (CU2)
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  • 2nd generation Acura TSX sedan
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  • 2008-2011 Honda Accord (JDM and European model)
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  • Holden Cruze (JG) CD interior
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  • Thomas Pridgen, now a drummer for the Mars Volta, performing in the Roy Wilkins Auditorium in St. Paul, MN, 21 April 2008
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  • Two pet cats in the house on the DVD - animal - nature
    WN / Aruna Mirasdar
  • Brent Hinds from Mastodon performing at Sonisphere Festival in Kirjurinluoto, Pori, Finland, 2009
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  • Toshi and Yoshiki, from X Japan, duets at Japan Expo 2010 (Paris, France).
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  • Hiroyuki Hayashi plays guitar at a POLYSICS live show in 2003, supporting the US release of the album Neu
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  • Paul Simmons performing live in 26 June 2006
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  • Depeche Mode Touring The AngeTouring the Angel concert in Bremen, June 2006
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  • Music band After Forever during Masters of Rock 2007 festival
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  • Synyster Gates live in Pittsburgh in 2009
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  • Frank Gambale in Montréal with Return to Forever IV, 26 June 2011
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  • Justin Furstenfeld of Blue October performs at the House of Blues in Chicago, 20 April 2010
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  • Rich Robinson playing a 1964 Gibson ES-335 guitar with the Black Crowes at the 2008 Newport Folk Festival
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  • John Collins, shown above in January 2005, is one of the original founding members of Powderfinger.
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  • Jan Axel Blomberg of Norwegian black metal band Mayhem live at Jalometalli 2008 in Oulu.
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  • Tony Campos during the Operation Annhilation tour, October 2007
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  • The Examiner Here are some great coupons and deals to help you save a few dollars on DVD & Blu-ray movies. All manufacturer's coupons are only accepted at the brick & mortar store; they are not accepted online. You are allowed one coupon per item, unless otherwise stated. The website may ask you to...
  • IMDb Nopporn Watin's period martial arts flick Yamada: Samurai of Ayothaya (a.k.a. Yamada: Way of the Samurai) talks big,...
  • IMDb Of all the hedonistic madmen the cinema has produced, Klaus Kinski may be among the wildest. Kinski's notorious mania and...
  • The Examiner Instead of writing about all of this week's DVD releases, such as "Drive" (#4 on my list of Best Indies of 2011), "Resurrect Dead" (#7 on that list) or "The Thing (2011)", this examiner wants to shine a spotlight on the debut of the Import DVD of a great new spy thriller. Currently playing in...
  • Malaya BY EVANGELINE DE VERA--> --> DEPUTY presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte defended Malacañang’s decision to simply reprimand Ronald Llamas, President Aquino’s political adviser, for buying pirated digital video discs (DVDs) saying no law had been violated. Valte denied that the penalty recommended...
  • The Examiner 2012, R Starring: Mark Whalberg, Giovanni Ribisi, Ben Foster, Kate Beckinsale, Lucas Haas, J.K. Simmons This is a film that shows the seedy business that goes behind the scenes of the smuggling on cargo ships between Panama and Louisiana, and depects the scummy areas people live in - why the heck...
  • IMDb Joss Whedon and artist John Cassaday bring you the latest story in the X-men saga with the Astonishing X-men: Dangerous...
  • IMDb World DVD Premieres Written and Directed by John Gilling Out to own individually on DVD January 16th, 2012 "The Scarlet...
  • The Examiner WWE Champion CM Punk appeared on his wrestling buddy Colt Cabana's Art of Wrestling Podcast this week, where he revealed that WWE has 'greenlit' the production of his new DVD. You can listen to the podcast at this link. You can subscribe to the Art of Wrestling Podcast on iTunes for free every week,...
  • more news on: Dvd
    NameAlec
    Typesexi|usage Standard Definition video Standard definition sound PS2 Xbox Xbox 360 games
    Capacity4.7 GB (single-sided, single-layer – common)8.5–8.7 GB (single-sided, double-layer)9.4 GB (double-sided, single-layer)17.08 GB (double-sided, double-layer – rare)
    Read650 nm laser, 10.5 Mbit/s (1×)
    Write10.5 Mbit/s (1×)
    StandardDVD Forum's DVD Books and DVD+RW Alliance specifications
    Owners/creatorsSony, Panasonic, Samsung, Toshiba, Philips }}
    A DVD is an optical disc storage media format, invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than Compact Discs while having the same dimensions.

    Pre-recorded DVDs are mass-produced using molding machines that physically stamp data onto the DVD. Such discs are known as DVD-ROM, because data can only be read and not written nor erased. Blank recordable DVDs (DVD-R and DVD+R) can be recorded once using optical disc recording technologies and supported by optical disc drives and DVD recorders and then function as a DVD-ROM. Rewritable DVDs (DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD-RAM) can be recorded and erased multiple times.

    DVDs are used in DVD-Video consumer digital video format and in DVD-Audio consumer digital audio format, as well as for authoring AVCHD discs. DVDs containing other types of information may be referred to as DVD data discs.

    History

    Before the advent of DVD and Blu-ray, the Video CD (abbreviated as VCD, and also known as View CD, Compact Disc digital video) became the first format for distributing digitally encoded films on standard 120 mm optical discs. (its predecessor CD Video used analog video encoding). VCD was on the market in 1993. In the same year, two new optical disc storage formats were being developed. One was the Multimedia Compact Disc (MMCD), backed by Philips and Sony, and the other was the Super Density (SD) disc, supported by Toshiba, Time Warner, Matsushita Electric, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, Pioneer, Thomson, and JVC.

    Representatives of the SD camp approached IBM, asking for advice on the file system to use for their disc as well as seeking support for their format for storing computer data. Alan E. Bell, a researcher from IBM's Almaden Research Center got that request and also learned of the MMCD development project. Wary of being caught in a repeat of the costly videotape format war between VHS and Betamax in the 1980s, he convened a group of computer industry experts, including representatives from Apple, Microsoft, Sun, Dell, and many others. This group was referred to as the Technical Working Group, or TWG.

    The TWG voted to boycott both formats unless the two camps agreed on a single, converged standard. Lou Gerstner, president of IBM, was recruited to apply pressure on the executives of the warring factions. Eventually, the computer companies won the day, and a single format, now called DVD, was agreed upon. The TWG also collaborated with the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) on the use of their implementation of the ISO-13346 file system (known as Universal Disc Format) for use on the new DVDs.

    Philips and Sony decided it was in their best interest to avoid another format war over their Multimedia Compact Disc, and agreed to unify with companies backing the Super Density Disc to release a single format with technologies from both. The specification was mostly similar to Toshiba and Matsushita's Super Density Disc, except for the dual-layer option (MMCD was single-sided and optionally dual-layer, whereas SD was single-layer but optionally double-sided) and EFMPlus modulation.

    EFMPlus was chosen because of its great resilience to disc damage, such as scratches and fingerprints. EFMPlus, created by Kees Immink (who also designed EFM), is 6% less efficient than the modulation technique originally used by Toshiba, which resulted in a capacity of 4.7 GB, as opposed to the original 5 GB. The result was the DVD specification, finalized for the DVD movie player and DVD-ROM computer applications in December 1995.

    The DVD Video format was first introduced by Toshiba in Japan in November 1996, in the United States in March 1997 (test marketed), in Europe in October 1998, and in Australia in February 1999.

    In May 1997, the DVD Consortium was replaced by the DVD Forum, which is open to all other companies.

    Specifications

    DVD specifications created and updated by the DVD Forum are published as so-called ''DVD Books'' (e.g. DVD-ROM Book, DVD-Audio Book, DVD-Video Book, DVD-R Book, DVD-RW Book, DVD-RAM Book, DVD-AR Book, DVD-VR Book, etc.).

    Some specifications for mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of DVD optical discs can be downloaded as ''freely available standards'' from the ISO website. Also, the DVD+RW Alliance publishes competing DVD specifications such as DVD+R, DVD+R DL, DVD+RW or DVD+RW DL. These DVD formats are also ISO standards.

    Some of DVD specifications (e.g. for DVD-Video) are not publicly available and can be obtained only from the DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of US $5000. Every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement as certain information in the DVD Book is proprietary and confidential.

    Etymology

    The official DVD charter documents specify that the basis of the DVD name stems from the term "digital versatile disc". Usage in the present day varies, with ''Digital Versatile Disc'', ''Digital Video Disc'', and ''DVD'' being the most common.

    ''DVD'' was originally used as an initialism for the unofficial term ''digital videodisk''.

    A newsgroup FAQ written by Jim Taylor (a prominent figure in the industry) claims that four years later, in 1999, the DVD Forum stated that the format name was simply the three letters "DVD" and did not stand for anything.

    The DVD Forum website has a section called "DVD Primer" in which the answer to the question, "What does DVD mean?" reads, "The keyword is 'versatile.' Digital Versatile Discs provide superb video, audio and data storage and access—all on one disc."

    Identification (MID)

    The DVD is made of a spiral groove read or written starting at the center. The form of the groove encodes unalterable identification data known as Media Identification Code (MID). The MID contains data such as the manufacturer and model, byte capacity, allowed data rates (also known as speed), etc.

    Design

    As a movie delivery medium

    DVD was adopted by movie and home entertainment distributors to replace the ubiquitous VHS tape as the primary means of distributing films to consumers in the home entertainment marketplace. DVD was chosen for its superior ability to reproduce moving pictures and sound, for its superior durability, and for its interactivity. Interactivity had proven to be a feature which consumers, especially collectors, favored when the movie studios had released their films on laser disk. When the price point for a laser disk at approximately $100 per disk moved to $20 per disk at retail, this luxury feature became available for mass consumption. Simultaneously, the movie studios decided to change their home entertainment release model from a rental model to a for purchase model, and large numbers of dvds were sold.

    At the same time, a demand for interactive design talent and services was created. Movies in the past had uniquely designed title sequences. Suddenly every movie being released required information architecture and interactive design components that matched the film's tone and were at the quality level that Hollywood demanded for its product.

    New DVD releases are released weekly by all major studios. DVDs are typically released on Tuesdays of every week. With the advent of Blu-ray releases, studios now rely on both Blu-ray and DVDs to supplement their revenue for a particular movie.

    As an interactive medium

    DVD as a format had two qualities at the time that were not available in any other interactive medium: 1. Enough capacity and speed to provide high quality, full motion video and sound, and 2. low cost delivery mechanism provided by consumer products retailers who quickly moved to sell their players for under $200 and eventually for under $50 at retail. In addition, the medium itself was small enough and light enough to mail using general first class postage. Almost overnight, this created a new business opportunity and model for business innovators like Netflix to re-invent the home entertainment distribution model. It also opened up the opportunity for business and product information to be inexpensively provided on full motion video through direct mail.

    Capacity

    !rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">1 style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;"
    + Capacity and nomenclature<SS = single-sided, DS = double-sided, SL = single-layer, DL = dual-layer Designation Layers(total) !!rowspan="2" Diameter(cm) !!colspan="2"| Capacity
    (GigabyteGB) !!align=right| (GiB)
    DVD-1 SS SL | 8 1.46 1.36
    DVD-2 SS DL style="text-align:right;" 1 2 || 8 2.66 2.47
    DVD-3 DS SL style="text-align:right;" 2 2 || 8 2.92 2.72
    DVD-4 DS DL style="text-align:right;" 2 4 || 8 5.32 4.95
    DVD-5 SS SL style="text-align:right;" 1 1 || 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD-9 SS DL style="text-align:right;" 1 2 || 12 8.54 7.95
    DVD-10 DS SL style="text-align:right;" 2 2 || 12 9.40 8.75
    DVD-14< DS SL+DL style="text-align:right;">2 3 || 12 13.24 12.33 <
    DVD-18 DS DL style="text-align:right;">2 4 || 12 17.08 15.90
    !rowspan="2" 1 SS SL (2.0) SS SL SS SL SS SL DS SL DS SL DS SL DS SL SS SL DS SL SS SL (1.0) SS SL (2.0) DS SL (1.0) DS SL (2.0)
    + Capacity and nomenclature of (re)writable discs Designation Layers(total) !!rowspan="2" Diameter(cm) !!colspan="2"| Capacity
    (GigabyteGB) !!align=right| (GiB)
    DVD-R SS SL (1.0) | 1 12 3.95 3.68
    DVD-R | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD-RW | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD+R | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD+RW | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD-R | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
    DVD-RW | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
    DVD+R | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
    DVD+RW | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75
    DVD-RAM | 1 1 8 1.46 1.36*
    DVD-RAM | 2 2 8 2.65 2.47*
    DVD-RAM | 1 1 12 2.58 2.40
    DVD-RAM | 1 1 12 4.70 4.37
    DVD-RAM | 2 2 12 5.16 4.80
    DVD-RAM | 2 2 12 9.40 8.75*
    The basic types of DVD (12 cm diameter, single-sided or homogeneous double-sided) are referred to by a rough approximation of their capacity in gigabytes. In draft versions of the specification, DVD-5 indeed held five gigabytes, but some parameters were changed later on as explained above, so the capacity decreased. Other formats, those with 8 cm diameter and hybrid variants, acquired similar numeric names with even larger deviation.

    The 12 cm type is a standard DVD, and the 8 cm variety is known as a MiniDVD. These are the same sizes as a standard CD and a mini-CD, respectively. The capacity by surface (MiB/cm2) varies from 6.92 MiB/cm2 in the DVD-1 to 18.0 MiB/cm2 in the DVD-18.

    As with hard disk drives, in the DVD realm, gigabyte and the symbol GB are usually used in the SI sense (i.e., 109, or 1,000,000,000 bytes). For distinction, gibibyte (with symbol GiB) is used (i.e., 10243 (230), or 1,073,741,824 bytes).

    Each DVD sector contains 2,418 bytes of data, 2,048 bytes of which are user data. There is a small difference in storage space between ''+'' and ''-'' (hyphen) formats:

    Bytes 2,298,496 2,295,104 4,171,712 4,173,824
    + Capacity differences of writable DVD formats Type Sectors | kB MB GB KiB MiB GiB
    DVD-R SL | 4,707,319,808 4,707,319.808 4,707.320 4.707 4,596,992 4,489.250 4.384
    DVD+R SL | 4,700,372,992 4,700,372.992 4,700.373 4.700 4,590,208 4,482.625 4.378
    DVD-R DL | 8,543,666,176 8,543,666.176 8,543.666 8.544 8,343,424 8,147.875 7.957
    DVD+R DL | 8,547,991,552 8,547,991.552 8,547.992 8.548 8,347,648 8,152.000 7.961

    Technology

    DVD uses 650 nm wavelength laser diode light as opposed to 780 nm for CD. This permits a smaller pit to be etched on the media surface compared to CDs (0.74 µm for DVD versus 1.6 µm for CD), allowing in part for DVD's increased storage capacity.

    In comparison, Blu-ray Disc, the successor to the DVD format, uses a wavelength of 405 nm, and one dual-layer disc has a 50 GB storage capacity.

    Writing speeds for DVD were 1×, that is, 1,385 kB/s (1,353 KiB/s), in the first drives and media models. More recent models, at 18× or 20×, have 18 or 20 times that speed. Note that for CD drives, 1× means 153.6 kB/s (150 KiB/s), about one-ninth as swift.

    1.32 2.64 3.17 3.43 5.28 7.93 10.57 13.21 15.85 21.13 23.78 26.42 29.06 31.70
    + DVD drive speeds Drive speed Data rate ~Write time (min)
    (Mbit/s) !! (MB/s) !! (MiB/s) ! SL !! DL
    ! 1× 11.08 1.39 | 57 103
    22.16 2.77 | 28 51
    2.4× 26.59 3.32 | 24 43
    2.6× 28.81 3.60 | 22 40
    44.32 5.54 | 14 26
    66.48 8.31 | 9 17
    88.64 11.08 | 7 13
    10× 110.80 13.85 | 6 10
    12× 132.96 16.62 | 5 9
    16× 177.28 22.16 | 4 6
    18× 199.44 24.93 | 3 6
    20× 221.60 27.70 | 3 5
    22× 243.76 30.47 | 3 5
    24× 265.92 33.24 | 2 4

    Internal mechanism of a drive

    This mechanism is shown right side up; the disc would sit on top of it. The laser and optical system scans the underside of the disc.

    With reference to the photo, just to the right of image center is the disc spin motor, a gray cylinder, with its gray centering hub and black resilient drive ring on top. A clamp (not in the photo, retained in the drive's cover), pulled down by a magnet, clamps the disc when this mechanism rises, after the disc tray stops moving inward. This motor has an external rotor – every visible part of it spins.

    The gray metal chassis is shock-mounted at its four corners to reduce sensitivity to external shocks, and to reduce drive noise when running fast. The soft shock mount grommets are just below the brass-colored washers at the four corners (the left one is obscured). Running through those grommets are screws to fasten them to the black plastic frame that's underneath.

    Two parallel precision guide rods that run between upper left and lower right in the photo carry the "sled", the moving optical read-write head. As shown, this "sled" is close to, or at the position where it reads or writes at the edge of the disc.

    A dark gray disc with two holes on opposite sides has a blue lens surrounded by silver-colored metal. This is the lens that's closest to the disc; it serves to both read and write by focusing the laser light to a very small spot. It is likely that this disc rotates half a turn to position a different set of optics (the other "hole") for CDs vs. DVDs.

    Under the disc is an ingenious actuator comprising permanent magnets and coils that move the lens up and down to maintain focus on the data layer. As well, the actuator moves the lens slightly toward and away from the spin-motor spindle to keep the spot on track. Both focus and tracking are relatively quite fast and very precise. The same actuator rotates the lens mount half a turn as described.

    To select tracks (or files) as well as advancing the "sled" during continuous read or write operations, a stepping motor rotates a coarse-pitch leadscrew to move the "sled" throughout its total travel range. The motor, itself, is the gray cylinder just to the left of the most-distant shock mount; its shaft is parallel to the support rods. The leadscrew, itself, is the rod with evenly-spaced darker details; these are the helical groove that engages a pin on the "sled".

    The irregular orange material is flexible etched copper foil supported by thin sheet plastic; these are "flexible printed circuits" that connect everything to the electronics (which is not shown).

    DVD recordable and rewritable

    HP initially developed recordable DVD media from the need to store data for backup and transport.

    DVD recordables are now also used for consumer audio and video recording. Three formats were developed: DVD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW (plus), and DVD-RAM. DVD-R is available in two formats, General (650 nm) and Authoring (635 nm), where Authoring discs may be recorded with encrypted content but General discs may not.

    Although most DVD writers can nowadays write the DVD+R/RW and DVD-R/RW formats (usually denoted by "DVD±RW" and/or the existence of both the DVD Forum logo and the DVD+RW Alliance logo), the "plus" and the "dash" formats use different writing specifications. Most DVD readers and players will play both kinds of discs, although older models can have trouble with the "plus" variants.

    Some first generation DVD players would cause damage to DVD±R/RW/DL when attempting to read them.

    == Dual-layer recording == Dual-layer recording (sometimes also known as double-layer recording) allows DVD-R and DVD+R discs to store significantly more data—up to 8.54 gigabytes per disc, compared with 4.7 gigabytes for single-layer discs. Along with this, DVD-DLs have slower write speeds as compared to ordinary DVDs and when played on a DVD player a slight transition can sometimes be seen between the layers. DVD-R DL was developed for the DVD Forum by Pioneer Corporation; DVD+R DL was developed for the DVD+RW Alliance by Philips and Mitsubishi Kagaku Media (MKM).

    A dual-layer disc differs from its usual DVD counterpart by employing a second physical layer within the disc itself. The drive with dual-layer capability accesses the second layer by shining the laser through the first semitransparent layer. In some DVD players, the layer change can exhibit a noticeable pause, up to several seconds. This caused some viewers to worry that their dual-layer discs were damaged or defective, with the end result that studios began listing a standard message explaining the dual-layer pausing effect on all dual-layer disc packaging.

    DVD recordable discs supporting this technology are backward-compatible with some existing DVD players and DVD-ROM drives. Many current DVD recorders support dual-layer technology, and the price is now comparable to that of single-layer drives, although the blank media remain more expensive. The recording speeds reached by dual-layer media are still well below those of single-layer media.

    There are two modes for dual-layer orientation. With ''Parallel Track Path'' (PTP), used on DVD-ROM, both layers start at the inside diameter (ID) and end at the outside diameter (OD) with the lead-out. With ''Opposite Track Path'' (OTP), used on many Digital Video Discs, the lower layer starts at the ID and the upper layer starts at the OD, where the other layer ends; they share one lead-in and one lead-out.

    DVD-Video

    DVD-Video is a standard for storing and distributing video/audio content on DVD media. The format went on sale in Japan on November 1, 1996, in the United States on March 1, 1997, in Europe on October 1, 1998 and in Australia on February 1, 1999. DVD-Video became the dominant form of home video distribution in Japan when it first went on sale in 1996, but did not become the dominant form of home video distribution in the United States until June 15, 2003, when weekly DVD-Video in the United States rentals began outnumbering weekly VHS cassette rentals, reflecting the rapid adoption rate of the technology in the U.S. marketplace. Currently, DVD-Video is the dominant form of home video distribution worldwide, although in Japan it was surpassed by Blu-ray Disc when Blu-ray first went on sale in Japan on March 31, 2006.

    Security

    Content Scramble System (CSS) is a Digital Rights Management (DRM) and encryption system employed on almost all commercially produced DVD-video discs. CSS utilizes a proprietary 40-bit stream cipher algorithm. The system was introduced around 1996 and was first compromised in 1999.

    The purpose of CSS is twofold:

    # CSS prevents byte-for-byte copies of an MPEG (digital video) stream from being playable since such copies do not include the keys that are hidden on the lead-in area of the restricted DVD. # CSS provides a reason for manufacturers to make their devices compliant with an industry-controlled standard, since CSS scrambled discs cannot in principle be played on noncompliant devices; anyone wishing to build compliant devices must obtain a license, which contains the requirement that the rest of the DRM system (region codes, Macrovision, and user operation prohibition) be implemented.

    While most CSS-decrypting software is used to play DVD videos, other pieces of software (such as DVD Decrypter, AnyDVD, DVD43, Smartripper, and DVD Shrink) can copy a DVD to a hard drive and remove Macrovision, CSS encryption, region codes and user operation prohibition.

    Consumer restrictions

    The rise of filesharing and "piracy" has prompted many copyright holders to display notices on DVD packaging or displayed on screen when the content is played that warn consumers of the illegality of certain uses of the DVD. It is commonplace to include a 90 second advert warning that most forms of copying the contents are illegal. Many DVDs prevent skipping past or fast-forwarding through this warning.

    Arrangements for renting and lending differ by geography. In the U.S., the right to re-sell, rent, or lend out bought DVDs is protected by the first-sale doctrine under the Copyright Act of 1976. In Europe, rental and lending rights are more limited, under a 1992 European Directive that gives copyright holders broader powers to restrict the commercial renting and public lending of DVD copies of their work.

    DVD-Audio

    DVD-Audio is a format for delivering high fidelity audio content on a DVD. It offers many channel configuration options (from mono to 5.1 surround sound) at various sampling frequencies (up to 24-bits/192 kHz versus CDDA's 16-bits/44.1 kHz). Compared with the CD format, the much higher-capacity DVD format enables the inclusion of considerably more music (with respect to total running time and quantity of songs) and/or far higher audio quality (reflected by higher sampling rates and greater sample resolution, and/or additional channels for spatial sound reproduction).

    Despite DVD-Audio's superior technical specifications, there is debate as to whether the resulting audio enhancements are distinguishable in typical listening environments. DVD-Audio currently forms a niche market, probably due to the very sort of format war with rival standard SACD that DVD-Video avoided.

    Security

    DVD-Audio discs employ a DRM mechanism, called Content Protection for Prerecorded Media (CPPM), developed by the 4C group (IBM, Intel, Matsushita, and Toshiba).

    Although CPPM was supposed to be much harder to crack than DVD-Video's CSS, it too was eventually cracked in 2007 with the release of the ''dvdcpxm'' tool. The subsequent release of the libdvdcpxm library (which is based on dvdcpxm) allowed for the development of open source DVD-Audio players and ripping software, such as DVD-Audio Explorer. As a result, making 1:1 copies of DVD-Audio discs is now possible with relative ease, much like DVD-Video discs.

    Improvements and succession

    HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc

    In 2006, two new formats called HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc were released as the successor to DVD. HD DVD competed successfully with Blu-ray Disc in the format war of 2006–2008. A dual layer HD DVD can store up to 30GB and a dual layer Blu-ray disc can hold up to 50GB.

    However, unlike previous format changes, e.g., audio tape to Compact Disc or VHS videotape to DVD, there is no immediate indication that production of the standard DVD will gradually wind down, as they still dominate, with around 75% of video sales and approximately one billion DVD player sales worldwide as of 3 April 2011. In fact, experts claim that the DVD will remain the dominant medium for at least another five years as Blu-ray technology is still in its introductory phase, write and read speeds being poor as well as the fact of necessary hardware being expensive and not readily available.

    Consumers initially were also slow to adopt Blu-ray due to the cost. By 2009, 85% of stores were selling Blu-ray Discs. A high-definition television and appropriate connection cables are also required to take advantage of Blu-ray disc. Some analysts suggest that the biggest obstacle to replacing DVD is due to its installed base; a large majority of consumers are satisfied with DVDs. The DVD succeeded because it offered a compelling alternative to VHS. In addition, Blu-ray players are designed to be backward-compatible, allowing older DVDs to be played since the media are physically identical; this differed from the change from vinyl to CD and from tape to DVD, which involved a complete change in physical medium. it is still commonplace for major releases to be issued in "combo pack" format, including both a DVD and a Blu-ray disc (as well as, in many cases, a third disc with an authorized digital copy). Also, some multi-disc sets use Blu-ray for the main feature, but DVDs for supplementary features (examples of this include the ''Harry Potter'' "Ultimate Edition" collections, the 2009 re-release of the 1967 ''The Prisoner'' TV series, and a 2007 collection related to ''Blade Runner''). Another reason cited (July 2011) for the slower transition to Blu-ray from DVD is the necessity of and confusion over "firmware updates" and needing an internet connection to perform updates.

    This situation can be best compared to the changeover from 78 rpm shellac recordings to 45 rpm and 33⅓ rpm vinyl recordings; because the medium used for the earlier format was virtually the same as the latter version (a disc on a turntable, played using a needle), phonographs continued to be built to play obsolete 78s for decades after the format was discontinued. Manufacturers continue to release standard DVD titles , and the format remains the preferred one for the release of older television programs and films, with some programs such as ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' needing to be re-scanned to produce a high definition version from the original film recordings (certain special effects were also updated in order to be better received in high-definition viewing). In the case of ''Doctor Who'', a series primarily produced on standard definition videotape between 1963 and 1989, BBC Video reportedly intends to continue issuing DVD-format releases of that series until at least November 2013 (since there would be very little increase in visual quality from upconverting the standard definition videotape masters to high definition).

    Holographic Versatile Disc

    The Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) is an optical disc technology that may one day hold up to 6 terabytes of information, although the current maximum is 500 GB. It employs a technique known as collinear holography.

    5D DVD

    The 5D DVD, being developed in the Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia, uses a multilaser system to encode and read data on multiple layers. Technology could be compatible with current DVD disc-drive technology. Disc capacities are estimated at up to 10 terabytes, and the technology could be commercially ready by 2019.

    Use as backup medium

    Durability of DVDs is measured by how long the data may be read from the disc, assuming compatible devices exist that can read it: that is, how long the disc can be stored until data is lost. Five factors affect durability: sealing method, reflective layer, organic dye makeup, where it was manufactured, and storage practices.

    The longevity of the ability to read from a DVD+R or DVD-R is largely dependent on manufacturing quality, ranging from 2 to 15 years, and is believed to be an unreliable medium for backup unless great care is taken for storage conditions and handling.

    According to the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA), "manufacturers claim life spans ranging from 30 to 100 years for DVD, DVD-R and DVD+R discs and up to 30 years for DVD-RW, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM".

    See also

  • Book type
  • Digital video recorder (DVR)
  • Disk drive performance characteristics
  • DVD authoring
  • DVD region code
  • DVD TV game
  • Evita (first film to be released on DVD)
  • IFO, BUP and VOB
  • Professional Disc
  • VCD
  • References

    Further reading

    External links

  • DVD at the Open Directory Project
  • Dual Layer Explained – Informational Guide to the Dual Layer Recording Process
  • DVD Frequently Asked Questions (and Answers)
  • DVD Burning and Ripping: A Primer, A Glossary
  • YouTube: Segment from 1997 Toshiba DVD demo disc – Technical information about the then-new DVD format, from "DVD Gallery," an in-store demonstration disc from Toshiba.
  • Category:DVD Category:Audio storage Category:Computer storage media Category:Consumer electronics Category:Joint ventures Category:Video storage Category:120 mm discs Category:1995 introductions

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    This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.



    nameMichael Manring
    landscapeyes
    backgroundnon_vocal_instrumentalist
    aliasManthing
    bornJune 1960
    originWashington, D.C., United States
    instrumentBass guitar
    genreJazz, World
    occupationMusician
    years active1975–present
    labelWindham Hill, Highstreet, Alchemy, Manthing
    websitewww.manthing.com
    notable instruments}}

    Michael Manring (born June 1960 in Annapolis) is an American electric bassist from the San Francisco Bay Area, (Northern California).

    Biography

    Michael Manring was born as youngest of four children. His family lived in Norfolk, Virginia and moved to the suburbs of Washington, D.C in 1969. The Manrings were a very active family musically, providing a very fertile background for Michael's musical development. He and his brother Doug - a guitarist and drummer, later living a long time in Japan - formed a very active rhythm group still being at high school, venturing through jazz rock and fusion, playing rock classics at beer parties or pop standards in restaurants and at weddings.

    Manring was a pupil of bassist Peter Princiotto from Spring Hill area, Virginia. He began to study at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts in the late 1970s, but canceled his studies in 1979 because of the heavy workload he already had, touring with several different bands like the Prog Rock band However. During his time at Berklee College he used every opportunity to play with very different musicians and bands. In the 1980s he studied and toured with Jaco Pastorius and began to develop his own style.

    In addition to a long tenure in the 1980s as house bassist for Windham Hill Records, Manring has recorded with Spastic Ink, Alex Skolnick (in the bands Skol-Patrol and Attention Deficit, also featuring Tim Alexander from Primus), Larry Kassin, Tom Darter, Steve Morse, David Cullen, Alex de Grassi, Will Ackerman and many other noted musicians. He headlined his own band, Montreux, throughout the 1980s. He has been a member of Yo Miles!, Henry Kaiser and Wadada Leo Smith's Miles Davis tribute band, since its inception. 1994 Manring was polled ''Bassist Of The Year'' by the readers of ''Bass Player'' magazine. Manring's name is also tied with that of fingerstyle guitarist Michael Hedges, who was a dear friend and fellow musician. Manring toured extensively with Hedges and played on all Hedges albums except one. Manring is known as a humble and gracious live performer with a gift for improvisation with guest musicians.

    Since 2005 Manring is member of the band DeMania with guitarist Alex de Grassi and percussionist Christopher Garcia.

    Michael Manring remains active, touring the world for performances and clinics. He lives in Oakland, California.

    Music and musical influences

    Because of his association with the Windham Hill label Manring often was seen as a New Age musician. He doesn't see himself as belonging to a certain style or genre and often jokes about categorising his music. His album ''Thonk'' he termed for example "... the first New Age–Death metalFusion–album“.

    Manring has a solid musical knowledge and uses the bass as a solo instrument usually in alternate tunings, with additional possibilities and patterns invoked on the fly with lever-activated de-tuners and bridges, somewhat like a pedal steel guitar. He wants to show that the electric bass can be used in a musically rich and expressive way. Manring occasionally plays on two (or even three or four) basses at the same time during live performances. Manring is also a composer of experimental music, mixing technology and fretless bass with the sounds of kitchen implements and cardboard boxes, evidenced on his "Book of Flame" solo album.

    He is a technical virtuoso, generally using his bass in very different ways. Mostly he plays a fretless bass, which gives him ample possibilities to change tone and pitch just like on acoustic bass. Manring is rhythmically very versatile and often uses polyrhythms. He's said to do "... things on the electric bass that haven’t been done before, are nearly impossible, and (are) illegal in most states.". A very special technique used by Manring is the tuning change of single or several strings in the course of playing a piece.

    Equipment

    Manring plays a custom bass by ''Zon Guitars'', the so-called ''Zon Hyperbass'', a very flexible instrument, which was developed by Joseph Zon and Manring. Special tuning pegs and a special bridge allow instantaneous tuning change of single strings as well as of all strings simultaneously by the action of several tiny levers, a system like that of the TransTrem guitar. The development of this special model was caused by Manring's use of open tunings. When Manring began changing tunings during pieces by turning the pegs while playing, he soon realised the limitations of this approach. First he tried to overcome these limitations by changing a normal Music Man Sting Ray Bass, but then began to develop the Hyperbass with Zon. The Hyperbass has Bartolini pickups for every string and four Fishman Transducer for the body signals of the instruments.

    Apart from the Hyperbass, Manring uses a whole fleet of instruments. A listing at his website gives the following models:

  • Zon Legacy Elite Special fretless, aka "Bub"
  • Homemade Jazz Bass-style fretless
  • Zon Michael Manring Hyperbass
  • Zon Custom Fretless, aka "Junior" or "Son of Bub"
  • Larrivee 5-string fretless acoustic bass guitar
  • MusicMan Stingray fretless
  • Paroutaud Music Laboratories 5-string fretless ''Infinite Sustain'' prototype
  • PRS fretless
  • Riverhead Unicorn fretless
  • Riverhead Unicorn fretted bass
  • Zon prototype headless fretted bass, aka "Vinny"
  • Zon Legacy Elite 6-string fretless
  • Zon prototype Legacy 10-string bass (5 x 2).
  • Manring uses several bass amplifiers, among others the ''SWR Mo' Bass'' amp, a multi effect bass amp.

    Discography

    ''collected from and

    Original work

  • 1986 ''Unusual Weather'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1989 ''Toward the Center of the Night (Windham Hill)
  • 1991 ''Drastic Measures'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1994 ''Thonk'' (Highstreet)
  • 1995 ''Up Close 21'' (Windham Hill / High Street Records / Boston Acoustic)
  • 1998 ''The Book of Flame'' (Alchemy Records)
  • 2005 ''Soliloquy'' (Manthing Music)
  • Collaborations

    ; with Michael Hedges
  • 1981 ''Breakfast in the Field'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1984 ''Aerial Boundaries'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1986 ''Watching My Life Go By'' (Open Air)
  • 1987 ''Live on the Double Planet'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1990 ''Taproot'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1996 ''Oracle'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1999 ''Torched'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''Michael Hedges – The Best of Michael Hedges'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2001 ''Beyond Boundaries – Guitar Solos'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''Platinum & Gold Collection'' (RCA Victor)
  • 2006 ''Pure Michael Hedges'' (RCA)
  • ; with Danny Heines

  • 2001 ''What Worlds They Bring'' (Vadadisc)
  • ; with Alex Skolnick

  • 1997 ''The Skol-Patrol'' (Pluto-Bound)
  • ; with Montreux

  • 1985 ''Chiaroscuro'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1987 ''Sign Language'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1989 ''Let Them Say'' (Windham Hill)
  • ; with John Gorka

  • 1991 ''Jack’s Crows'' (High Street)
  • 1992 ''Temporary Road'' (High Street)
  • 1994 ''Out of the Valley'' (High Street)
  • 1996 ''Between Five and Seven'' (High Street)
  • 1998 ''After Yesterday'' (Red House)
  • 2001 ''Company You Keep'' (Red House)
  • 2006 ''Writing in the Margins'' (Red House)
  • ; with Paolo Giordano

  • 1994 ''Paolo Giordano'' (Step Musique/New Sounds)
  • 2000 ''Kid in a Toy Shop'' (Step Musique/New Sounds)
  • ; with Turtle String Island Quartet

  • 1995 ''By the Fireside'' (Windham Hill)
  • ; with Attention Deficit

  • 1998 ''Attention Deficit'' (Magna Carta)
  • 2001 ''The Idiot King'' (Magna Carta)
  • ; with Jeff Loomis

  • 2008 ''Zero Order Phase'' (Century Media)
  • ; with Yo Miles

  • 1998 ''Yo Miles!'' (Shanachie)
  • 2004 ''Sky Garden'' (Cuneiform)
  • 2005 ''Upriver'' (Cuneiform)
  • ; with Sadhappy

  • 1998 ''Good Day Bad Dream'' (Periscope Recordings)
  • 2005 ''Outerspaces'' (Periscope Recordings)
  • ; with Scott McGill und Vic Stevens

  • 2001 ''Addition by Subtraction'' (Free Electric Sound)
  • 2003 ''Controlled by Radar'' (Free Electric Sound)
  • 2006 ''What We Do'' (Free Electric Sound)
  • ; with Larry Kassin und Tom Darter

  • 2001 ''Scatter'' (MKD Music)
  • ; with David Cullen

  • 2001 ''Equilibré'' (Solid Air Records)
  • ; with Human Factor

  • 2002 ''Human Factor'' (Human Factor)
  • ; with At War With Self

  • 2005 ''Torn Between Dimensions'' (Free Electric Sound)
  • ; with DeMania

  • 2006 ''DeMania'' (Tropo Records)
  • ; with Jeff Dodd

  • 2007 ''Falling Awake'' (Aesthetic Records)
  • ; with Jeff Titus

  • 2007 ''Wood Dragon'' (Musician101 Music)
  • 2011 ''What We Don't Know'' (Jeff Titus Music)
  • ; with Jim Matheos

  • 1999 ''Away with Words''
  • ; with Yves Carbonne and Dominique Di Piazza 2005 ''Carbonne - Di Piazza - Manring''

    ; with Justin King (as King West Manring Vamos)

  • 2008 ''I-XII''
  • ; with Sándor Szabó

  • 2010 ''Inner Smile'' (Indie Europe/Zoom) (ASIN: B0035W8QIS)
  • Compilations

    ; Windham Hill compilations
  • 1982 ''An Evening with Windham Hill Live'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1985 ''Windham Hill – Winter '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1985 ''Windham Hill Sampler '86 '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1985 ''Windham Hill Sampler '85'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1986 ''A Winter’s Solstice II'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1989 ''Windham Hill Radio Sampler I'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1990 ''Windham Hill – The First Ten Years '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1990 ''A Winter’s Solstice III '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1990 ''Restore the Shore'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1991 ''Windham Hill Sampler '92 '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1991 ''Windham Hill Guitar Sampler II'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1993 ''A Winter’s Solstice IV'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1995 ''Heal the Bay'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1996 ''Sanctuary – 20 Years of Windham Hill'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1996 ''Redbook Relaxers – Daybreak '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1996 ''Redbook Relaxers – Dreamscape'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1996 ''Carols of Christmas'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Summer Solstice – A Windham Hill Collection '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Redbook Relaxers – Lullabies '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Redbook Relaxers – Dinner Party '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Redbook Relaxers – Between Friends '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Redbook Relaxers – After Hours '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1997 ''Redbook Relaxers – Piano Reflections '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1998 ''Thanksgiving – A Windham Hill Collection '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1998 ''Yoga Zone – Music for Yoga Practice '' (Windham Hill)
  • 1998 ''Conversations with God II'' (Windham Hill)
  • 1999 ''Sun Dance – Summer Solstice III'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''Windham Hill Classics – Morning '' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''Windham Hill Classics – Journeys'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''Windham Hill Classics – Harvest'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''Windham Hill Classics – Angels'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2000 ''The Mozart Variations'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2002 ''Spirit of Life '' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''Windham Hill Chill II'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''Prayer – A Windham Hill Collection'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''Adagio – A Windham Hill Collection'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''A Winter’s Solstice V'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2003 ''A Windham Hill Wedding Album'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2004 ''Winter Wonderland – A Windham Hill Collection '' (Windham Hill)
  • 2004 ''Lullaby – A Windham Hill Collection '' (Windham Hill)
  • 2005 ''A Quiet Revolution – 30 Years of Windham Hill'' (Windham Hill)
  • 2005 ''Essential Winter’s Solstice '' (Windham Hill)
  • ; BMG compilations

  • 1997 ''Twilight Jazz'' (BMG)
  • 1997 ''Meditation – Revive '' (BMG)
  • 1997 ''Candlelight Moments – Romantic Moments '' (BMG)
  • 1997 ''Candlelight Moments – Meditative Moments '' (BMG)
  • 1998 ''Moonlight Reflections'' (BMG)
  • 1998 ''Quiet Moods – Romantic Reflections '' (BMG)
  • 1998 ''Quiet Moods – Meditative Moments '' (BMG)
  • 2000 ''New Age Christmas'' (BMG)
  • 2000 ''Awake'' (BMG)
  • 2000 ''Yoga – Energy '' (BMG)
  • 2000 ''Yoga – Balance Energy and Strength '' (BMG)
  • 2001 ''Meditation – Relax Restore and Revive '' (BMG)
  • 2002 ''Meditation – Renew '' (BMG)
  • 2002 ''Meditation – Relax '' (BMG)
  • ; other label's compilations

  • 1994 ''We Sing to Open Ears'' (High Street Records)
  • 1996 ''Different Mozart'' (Philips)
  • 1997 ''Heritage'' (Polygram )
  • 1997 ''A Very Green Christmas '' (Seventh Wave)
  • 1999 ''Moonlight Moments '' (Columbia River)
  • 1999 ''Soundscape – New Age Reflections'' (Delta/BMG)
  • 1999 ''Bass Talk, Vol. 6 '' (Hot Wire)
  • 1999 ''Bass Day '98'' (Hudson Music)
  • 2000 ''Dreamscape'' (Delta)
  • 2003 ''Guitar Harvest I'' (Solid Air)
  • 2004 ''Healing Garden – The Art of Relaxation '' (Madacy)
  • 2005 ''Brazil Duets'' (Adventure Music)
  • 2006 "Woodsongs: An Acoustic Guitar Collection" (New Land Music)
  • 2010 "The Quantum Activist Soundtrack" (Bluedot Productions)
  • DVD, video

  • 1996 ''Bass Essentials'' (Hot Licks)
  • 1998 ''The Artist’s Profile: Michael Manring'' (ecliptic productions)
  • 1998 ''Bass Day '98'' DVD (Hudson Music)
  • 2000 ''Michael Manring: Instructional Bass'' (Video, Hal Leonard)
  • 2009 ''The Quantum Activist'' Documentary Soundtrack (Bluedot Productions)
  • References

    External links

  • Official Michael Manring website
  • Ask Steve Lawson and Michael Manring forum at TalkBass.com
  • Solo Bass Night A recurring Bay Area, California solo bass show featuring Michael Manring
  • Official Peter Princiotto website
  • http://www.liraproductions.com/dmg/index.htm - the official DEMANIA site
  • Bassist Michael Manring, an Interview With Editor Jake Kot
  • Michael Manring: A Review of the May 2009 Portland OR Concert, 8/01/2009
  • Michael Manring Interview with Blogger Tommy Landry, 2011
  • Category:American bass guitarists Category:New Age musicians Category:Chamber jazz bass guitarists Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:Living people Category:1960 births Category:Windham Hill Records artists

    de:Michael Manring es:Michael Manring fr:Michael Manring it:Michael Manring pl:Michael Manring

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    {{infobox musical artist| backgroundnon_vocal_instrumentalist | instrument Guitar
    namePat Metheny
    bornAugust 12, 1954Lee's Summit. Missouri, United States
    instrumentElectric guitar, acoustic guitar, guitar synthesizer
    occupationMusician, songwriter
    genreJazz, jazz fusion, world fusion, post-bop, jazz-rock, crossover jazz
    associated actsPat Metheny Group, Noa, The Orb, Steve Reich
    labelECM, Geffen, Nonesuch
    notable instrumentsGibson ES-175 Ibanez PM20 Signature ModelIbanez PM100 Signature ModelIbanez PM35Roland GR-300Pikasso guitar
    years active1974–present
    website }}

    Patrick Bruce "Pat" Metheny (pronounced ; born August 12, 1954) is an American jazz guitarist and composer.

    One of the most successful and critically acclaimed jazz musicians to come to prominence in the 1970s and '80s, he is the leader of the Pat Metheny Group and is also involved in duets, solo works and other side projects. His style incorporates elements of progressive and contemporary jazz, post-bop, latin jazz and jazz fusion. Pat Metheny has three gold albums and 17 Grammy Awards. He is the brother of jazz flugelhornist and journalist Mike Metheny.

    Biography

    Metheny was born and raised in Lee's Summit, Missouri, a suburb southeast of Kansas City. Following his graduation from Lee's Summit High School, he briefly attended the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida in 1972, where he was quickly offered a teaching position. He then moved to Boston to take a teaching assistantship at the Berklee College of Music with jazz vibraphonist Gary Burton. He first made his name as a teenage prodigy under the wing of Burton. In the liner notes on the 2-disc Montgomery compilation ''Impressions: the Verve Jazz Sides'', Metheny is quoted as saying, "(Smokin' at the Half Note) is the absolute greatest jazz-guitar album ever made. It is also the record that taught me how to play."

    The angular compositions, asymmetrical lines, relentless rhythmic drive, and deep blues feeling of Ornette Coleman's ''New York is Now'' (Blue Note) inspired Metheny to find his own direction. He has recorded Coleman compositions on a number of his records (starting with a medley of "Round Trip" and "Broadway Blues" on his debut ''Bright Size Life''); worked extensively with Coleman collaborators such as Charlie Haden, Dewey Redman, and Billy Higgins; and has even made a record, ''Song X'', with Coleman.

    Metheny's playing (as well as his tone) also show significant influence by Jim Hall, Joe Diorio, Kenny Burrell, Joe Pass, and other classic jazz players. Metheny has often been quoted saying that he is as likely to name non-guitarists as significant stylistic influences as fellow guitar players, giving as examples players like Clifford Brown and John Coltrane. He has stated that Miles Davis' live album Four & More was hugely influential on his pursuit into jazz music. He has also admitted to being heavily influenced by The Beatles, going so far as to say that everything by The Beatles has impacted him as a musician. He has paid significant attention to the evolution of guitar playing across genres, however, and is familiar with the playing of notables from the likes of rocker Eddie Van Halen to Leo Kottke.

    In particular, he has been influenced by Brazilian music--both the European-influenced jazz sound of the bossa nova and the intensely polyrhythmic Afro-Brazilian sounds of the country's northeast. Metheny made 3 albums on ECM with the Brazilian vocalist and percussionist Naná Vasconcelos in the early 1980s. He also lived in Brazil from the late 1980s to the early 1990s and performed with several local musicians such as Milton Nascimento and Toninho Horta. He also played with Antonio Carlos Jobim as a tribute, in a live performance in Carnegie Hall Salutes The Jazz Masters: Verve 50th Anniversary before Jobim’s passing away.

    He is also a fan of several pop music artists, especially singer/songwriters including The Beatles; James Taylor (after whom he named the song "James" on ''Offramp''); Bruce Hornsby, Cheap Trick, Joni Mitchell, with whom he performed on her Shadows and Light (1980, Asylum/ Elektra) live tour. Metheny is also fond of Buckethead's music. He also worked with, sponsored or helped to make attractive recordings of unique singer/songwriters from all over the world such as Pedro Aznar (Argentina), David Bowie (UK), Silje Nergaard (Norway), Noa (Israel), and Anna Maria Jopek (Poland).

    Two of Metheny's recordings, ''The Way Up'' and ''Orchestrion'', evidence the influence of American minimalist composer Steve Reich and utilize similar rhythmic figures structured around pulse. Reich's composition ''Electric Counterpoint'' was first recorded by Metheny and appears on the ''Different Trains'' CD released by Nonesuch Records in 1987.

    The Metheny Brothers

    Pat took part in recording some of the CDs by his older brother, trumpeter Mike Metheny, a talented jazz musician and a trumpet player based in Kansas City, Missouri, among them ''Day In - Night Out'' (1986) and more recently ''Close Enough for Love'' (2001). and

    Bibliography

    Discography

    Early recognition

    Chuck Lorre (producer of ''Two and a Half Men'' and ''The Big Bang Theory'') mentions Pat Metheny in his weekly 'vanity card' (shown briefly after the credits of the Season 1 Episode 12 episode of ''The Big Bang Theory'' entitled "The Jerusalem Duality"). To summarize, Chuck Lorre was a professional guitarist at the age of 22. He was invited to audit a jazz guitar class at the University of Miami, and his ego was crushed when Pat Metheny began to play. Chuck says that this experience played a part in shifting his focus toward television.

    Awards

    In 1995, Pat Metheny was granted the Miles Davis Award by the Montreal International Jazz Festival.

    References

    External links

  • The Pat Metheny homepage - biographies, discographies, discussion and songbook forums, tour dates, etc.
  • The most complete Pat Metheny discography with radio shows, promos a. o.
  • Pat Metheny entry at AllMusic.com
  • Pat Metheny profile, NNDB
  • Pat Metheny's guitar rig
  • Pat Metheny's artist file on the Montreal International Jazz Festival's website
  • Category:1954 births Category:Living people Category:People from Lee's Summit, Missouri Category:Article Feedback Pilot Category:Lead guitarists Category:American jazz guitarists Category:Jazz fusion guitarists Category:Post-bop guitarists Category:Berklee College of Music faculty Category:Grammy Award winners Category:University of Miami alumni Category:University of Miami faculty Category:Musicians from Missouri Category:ECM artists Category:Geffen Records artists Category:Nonesuch Records artists

    cs:Pat Metheny da:Pat Metheny de:Pat Metheny es:Pat Metheny fr:Pat Metheny gl:Pat Metheny ko:팻 메시니 id:Pat Metheny it:Pat Metheny he:פט מתיני nl:Pat Metheny ja:パット・メセニー no:Pat Metheny nn:Pat Metheny pl:Pat Metheny pt:Pat Metheny ru:Мэтини, Патрик Брюс fi:Pat Metheny sv:Pat Metheny th:แพท เมธินี tr:Pat Metheny

    This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.



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