__NOTOC__
2008 (
MMVIII) was a
leap year that
started on Tuesday in the
Gregorian calendar. It was the 2008th year of the
Common Era or
Anno Domini designation, the 8th year of the
3rd millennium and
21st century, and the 9th of the
2000s.
2008 was designated the:
International Year of Languages.
Events
January
January 1
Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro.
A suicide bombing occurs in Zayouna, Baghdad, killing over 25 people during a funeral over the deaths from the preceding attack.
January 2 – The price of petroleum hits $100 per barrel for the first time.
January 3 – A car bomb detonates, killing at least 4 and injuring 68, in
Diyarbakır,
Turkey. Police blame
Kurdish rebels.
January 8 – An attempted assassination of
Maldivian president
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is thwarted after a
Boy Scout grabs the attacker's knife. The Boy Scout is injured, but after a scuffle police arrest the attacker.
January 12 – A
Macedonian Army
Mil Mi-17 helicopter
crashes in thick fog southeast of
Skopje, killing all 11 military personnel on board.
January 14 – At 19:04:39
UTC, the
MESSENGER space probe is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet
Mercury.
January 15 – The
Federal Court of Australia orders a Japanese whaling company to stop research whaling within their
Exclusive Economic Zone.
January 21 – Stock markets around the world
plunge amid growing fears of a U.S.
recession, fueled by the 2007
subprime mortgage crisis.
January 22 –
Russia stages the largest naval exercise since the fall of the
Soviet Union in the
Bay of Biscay. The
Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, along with 11 support vessels and 47 long-range bomber aircraft, practises strike tactics off the coast of
France and
Spain, and test-launches nuclear-capable missiles in foreign waters.
January 23
Polish Air Force EADS CASA C-295 crashes on approach to the 12th Air Base near Mirosławiec. All 20 personnel on board die.
Thousands of Palestinians cross into Egypt, as the border wall with Gaza in Rafah is blown up by militants.
January 24 – A peace deal ends the
Kivu war in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
January 25 –
China's worst snowstorm since
1954 kills 133, delays traffic, and causes massive power outages in central and southern parts of the country.
January 29 –
Iran's judiciary sentences to prison 54
Bahá'í Faith followers for "anti-regime propaganda".
February
February 2 – Rebels
attack the capital of
Chad,
N'Djamena.
February 4
Iran opens its first space center and launches a rocket into space.
A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 1 and wounds 13 in a Dimona, Israel shopping center.
February 5 – U.S. stock market indices plunge more than 3% after a
report shows signs of economic recession in the service sector. The
S&P; 500 fall 3.2%, The
Dow Jones Industrial Average 370 points.
February 5–
February 6 –
A tornado outbreak, the deadliest in 23 years, kills 58 in the
Southern United States.
February 7 –
STS-122:
Space Shuttle Atlantis launches to deliver the European-built Columbus science laboratory to the
International Space Station.
February 10 – The
2008 Namdaemun fire severely damages
Namdaemun, the first
National Treasure of South Korea.
February 11 –
President of East Timor José Ramos-Horta is seriously wounded in an attack on his home by rebel soldiers. Rebel leader
Alfredo Reinado is killed by Ramos-Horta's security guards during the attack.
February 12
PDVSA, a state oil company in Venezuela, suspends sales of crude oil to ExxonMobil, in response to a legal challenge by them.
Bridgestone, under investigation for an alleged price-fixing cartel, uncovers improper payments of at least 150 million Japanese yen to foreign governments and withdraws from the marine hose business.
February 13 – Prime Minister
Kevin Rudd of
Australia delivers a formal apology to the
Stolen Generations.
February 17 –
Kosovo formally
declares independence from
Serbia, with support from some countries but opposition from others.
February 18
The British government introduces emergency legislation temporarily to nationalize Northern Rock, the 5th largest mortgage bank in the UK, due to the bank's financial crisis.
A general election is held in Pakistan, delayed from January 8 due to riots in the wake of the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Opposition parties, including Bhutto's, take more than half of the seats, while President Pervez Musharraf's party suffers a huge defeat.
February 19
Fidel Castro announces his resignation as President of Cuba, effective February 24.
February 20
The United States Navy destroys a spy satellite containing toxic fuel, by shooting it down with a missile launched from the USS Lake Erie in the Pacific Ocean.
A total lunar eclipse crosses North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Southwest Asia.
February 22
Former building society Northern Rock is the first bank in Europe to be taken into state control, due to the U.S. subprime mortgage financial crisis.
No survivors are found after a rescue helicopter discovers the wreckage of Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 just northeast of Mérida, Venezuela. The commercial plane had 46 people on board, including crew.
February 24 –
Raúl Castro is unanimously elected as
President of Cuba by the
National Assembly.
March
March–April – Rising food and fuel prices trigger riots and unrest in the Third World.
March 1 – In
Gaza Strip, at least 52 Palestinians and 2 Israeli soldiers are killed in the most intense Israeli air strikes since 2005.
March 2 –
2008 Andean diplomatic crisis:
Venezuela and
Ecuador move troops to the
Colombian border, following a Colombian raid against
FARC guerrillas inside Ecuador's national territory, in which senior commander
Raúl Reyes is killed.
March 6 – Eight
Israeli civilians
are killed and 9 wounded when a
Palestinian attacker opens fire at a
Jewish seminary in
Jerusalem.
March 9 – The first
European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle, a cargo spacecraft for the
International Space Station, launches from
Guiana Space Centre in
French Guiana.
March 14 – Demonstrations by Tibetan separatists turn violent as rioters target government and Han Chinese-owned buildings.
March 15 – A gun factory explosion in Gërdec, Albania kills more than 30. Over the following week, Albania, Kosovo, and some surrounding countries supply and support Gërdec's population with food, blood, etc.
March 19 – An
exploding star halfway across the visible
universe becomes the farthest known object ever visible to the naked eye.
March 24 –
Bhutan holds its
first-ever general elections.
March 25
* A 414 square kilometer (160 sq. mi.2) chunk of Antarctica's Wilkins Ice Shelf disintegrates, leaving the entire shelf at risk.
* African Union and Comoros forces invade the rebel-held island of Anjouan.
April
April 8 –
Privy Council of
Sark dismantles its
feudal system to comply with the
European Convention on Human Rights. and the first
elections under the new law will be held in December 2008 and the new chamber will first convene in January 2009.
April 15 – A Hewa Bora Airways DC-9 crashes into a residential area of Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
April 22 – Surgeons at London's Moorfields Eye Hospital perform the first operations using bionic eyes, implanting them into 2 blind patients.
April 27 – The
Taliban attempts to assassinate
Afghan President
Hamid Karzai in a military parade in
Kabul.
April 28
India sets a world record by sending 10 satellites into orbit in a single launch.
71 die in a train crash in Shandong, China.
May
May 3 – Over 133,000 in Burma/Myanmar are killed by Cyclone Nargis, the deadliest natural disaster since the Boxing Day Tsunami in 2004.
May 7 – Dmitry Medvedev takes office as President of Russia, replacing Vladimir Putin.
May 8 – Start of armed clashes and fighting in Lebanon.
May 11 – Burma/Myanmar holds a constitutional referendum.
May 12 – Over 69,000 are killed in central south-west China by the Wenchuan quake, an earthquake measuring 7.9 Moment magnitude scale. The epicenter is 90 kilometers (56 miles) west-northwest of the provincial capital Chengdu, Sichuan province.
May 13 – A series of bomb blasts kills at least 63 and injures 216 in Jaipur, India.
May 14 – NASA announces the discovery of Supernova remnant G1.9+0.3.
May 15 – An oil pipeline explosion in Ijegun, Nigeria kills 100.
May 23
The Union of South American Nations, a supranational union, is created by a union between the Andean Community and Mercosur.
* The International Court of Justice awards Middle Rocks to Malaysia and Pedra Branca to Singapore, ending a 29-year territorial dispute between the 2 countries.
May 25 –
NASA's Phoenix spacecraft becomes the first to land on the northern polar region of
Mars.
May 28 – The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is established after the Assembly votes overwhelmingly in favor of abolishing the country's 240-year-old monarchy. Girija Prasad Koirala becomes temporary head of state.
May 30 – The
Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted in Dublin.
June
June 2 – A car bomb explodes outside the Danish embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing at least five.
June 8 – In the Akihabara area of Tokyo, Japan, a 25-year-old man stabs seven to death and wounds 10, before being arrested.
June 10 – Fire engulfs Sudan Airways Flight 109 after it lands in Khartoum, killing 44.
June 11
* The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope is launched.
* Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologizes to Canada's First Nations for the Canadian residential school system.
June 12 – Ireland votes to reject the Treaty of Lisbon, in the only referendum to be held by a European Union member state on the treaty.
June 14 – A 6.9 magnitude earthquake in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, kills 12 and injures more than 400.
June 14–September 14 – Expo 2008 is held in Zaragoza, Spain, with the topic of "Water and sustainable development".
June 22 – Typhoon Fengshen hits the Philippines and capsizes the ferry MV Princess of the Stars, leaving hundreds dead or missing.
June 27
* President Robert Mugabe is reelected with 85.5% of the vote in the second round of the controversial Zimbabwean presidential election.
After three decades as the Chairman of Microsoft Corporation, Bill Gates steps down from daily duties to concentrate on philanthropy.
July
July 2 – Íngrid Betancourt and 14 other hostages are rescued from FARC by Colombian security forces.
July 7 – A suicide-bomber drives an explosives-laden automobile into the front gates of the Indian embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing 58 and injuring over 150.
July 7–July 9 – The 34th G8 summit is held in Tōyako, Hokkaidō, Japan.
July 10 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all charges, by a UN Tribunal accusing him of war crimes.
July 15–
July 20 –
World Youth Day takes place in
Sydney,
Australia.
Pope Benedict XVI appears at the event.
July 21 –
Radovan Karadžić, the first president of the
Republika Srpska, is arrested in
Belgrade,
Serbia on allegations of war crimes, following a 12-year long
manhunt.
July 22 – The United Progressive Alliance-led government in India survives a crucial no-confidence vote, based on disagreements between the Indian National Congress and Left Front, over the Indo-US nuclear deal.
July 23 –
Ram Baran Yadav is sworn in as the first
President of Nepal.
July 25 – A series of seven bomb blasts rock Bangalore, India, killing two and injuring 20; the next day, a series of bomb blasts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, kills 45 and injures over 160 people.
July 27 – At least 17 are killed and over 154 wounded in 2 blasts in Istanbul.
July 28 – At least 48 are dead and over 287 injured after bombs explode in
Baghdad and
Kirkuk,
Iraq.
August
August 1
A total eclipse of the Sun is visible from Canada and extends across northern Greenland, the Arctic, central Russia, Mongolia, and China.
George Tupou V is crowned as the new King of Tonga, an event that had been delayed for over two years following the 2006 Nuku'alofa riots.
August 3 – A stampede at a Hindu temple at Naina Devi in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India kills 162 and injures 400.
August 4 – Two members of the
East Turkestan Islamic Movement, which had threatened to attack the
Beijing Olympics,
kill 16 and injure another 16 officers at a police station in
Kashgar,
Xinjiang,
China.
August 6 – President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi of Mauritania is deposed in a military coup d'état.
August 7 – The 2008 South Ossetia war begins, as Georgia and Russia launch a major offensive inside the separatist region of South Ossetia after days of border skirmishes between the two sides.
August 8–
August 24 – The
2008 Summer Olympics take place in
Beijing,
China.
August 10 – A propane facility explodes in Toronto overnight and causes a large-scale evacuation, resulting in 2 deaths.
August 15 – Pushpa Kamal Dahal (known as
Prachanda) is sworn in as the first
Prime Minister of the
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, after the
Nepalese monarchy was abolished in
May.
August 17 –
Michael Phelps surpasses
Mark Spitz in Gold Medals won at a single
Olympics, winning eight.
August 18 –
Pervez Musharraf resigns as
President of Pakistan, under impeachment pressure from the coalition government.
August 19
Taliban insurgents kill 10 and injure 21 French soldiers in an ambush in Afghanistan.
A suicide bomber rams a car into an Algerian military academy, killing 43 and injuring 45.
August 20 –
Spanair Flight 5022, from
Madrid to
Gran Canaria, skids off the runway and crashes at
Barajas Airport with 172 on board. Of them, 154 die and 18 survive.
August 21 – At least 60 die following twin suicide bombings outside the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah, Pakistan.
August 22 –
Pirates hijack
German,
Iranian, and
Japanese cargo ships off the coast of
Somalia, in seven such attacks since
June 20.
August 24
An aircraft crashes in Guatemala, killing 10, including four Americans on a humanitarian mission.
Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 crashes upon takeoff near Manas International Airport in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, killing 68.
August 26 –
Russia unilaterally recognizes the independence of
Georgian breakaway republics
Abkhazia and
South Ossetia.
August 26–
September 1 –
Hurricane Gustav makes landfall on
Louisiana as
Category 2 and kills seven in the
United States, after making landfall on western
Cuba as
Category 4, and killing 66 in
Haiti, eight in the
Dominican Republic, and 11 in
Jamaica.
August 28–
September 7 –
Hurricane Hanna kills seven in the
United States, and 529 in
Haiti, mostly due to
floods and
mudslides.
September
September 1–
September 14 –
Hurricane Ike makes landfall on
Texas as
Category 2 and kills 27 in the
United States, after killing four in
Cuba, one in the
Dominican Republic, and 75 in
Haiti.
September 2 –
Political crisis in Thailand:
Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej of
Thailand declares a
state of emergency in
Bangkok.
September 3
* Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani of Pakistan survives an assassination attempt near Islamabad, while on his way to meet British Leader of the Opposition David Cameron.
President's Dimitris Christofias and Mehmet Ali Talat hold peace talks in Nicosia, aimed at reunifying Cyprus.
September 6 – At least eight
boulders dislodge from a cliff near
Cairo,
Egypt, killing at least 90 and burying an estimated 500 people.
September 9 –
Political crisis in Thailand: The
Constitutional Court of Thailand orders
Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej to resign, after he is paid for appearing on a
television cooking show.
September 10
The proton beam is circulated for the first time in the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, located at CERN, near Geneva, under the Franco-Swiss border.
The 2008 Bandar Abbas earthquake strikes southern Iran, killing 7 and injuring 45 people.
September 12 – A
Metrolink train collides head-on into a freight train in
Los Angeles, California, killing 25 and injuring 130.
September 14 –
Aeroflot Flight 821 crashes near the city of
Perm,
Russia, killing all 88 on board.
September 15
* Following negotiations, President Robert Mugabe and opposition leaders Morgan Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara sign a power-sharing deal, making Tsvangirai the new Prime Minister of Zimbabwe.
* Lehman Brothers files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, laying the catalyst for the Global financial crisis.
September 17 – The
International Astronomical Union classifies
Haumea as the 5th
dwarf planet in the
Solar System.
September 19–
September 25 –
Typhoon Hagupit kills 17 in
China, eight in the
Philippines, one in
Taiwan, and 41 in
Vietnam.
September 20 – A
suicide truck bomb explosion destroys the
Marriott Hotel in
Islamabad,
Pakistan, killing at least 60 and injuring 266.
September 25 –
Shenzhou 7, the
third manned
Chinese spaceflight and the first with three crew members, is successfully launched.
China becomes the third country ever to conduct a
spacewalk.
September 28 –
SpaceX Falcon 1 becomes the world's first privately developed
space launch vehicle to successfully
make orbit.
September 30 – A
Jodhpur temple stampede in western
India kills over 224 people, and injures 400.
October
October 3 –
Global financial crisis:
U.S. President George W. Bush signs the revised
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act into law, creating a
700 billion dollar Treasury fund to purchase failing bank
assets.
October 6
NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft makes its second of three flybys of Mercury, decreasing the velocity for orbital insertion on March 18, 2011.
An earthquake measuring 6.6 magnitude kills at least 65 in Kyrgyzstan.
October 7
Global financial crisis: Russia agrees to provide Iceland with a four-billion-euro loan.
The meteoroid 2008 TC3 impacts Earth, becoming the first such object to be discovered prior to impact.
October 9 –
Global financial crisis: Following a major banking and financial crisis in Iceland, the
Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority takes control of the three largest banks in the country:
Kaupthing Bank,
Landsbanki, and
Glitnir.
October 12 – Craig Lowndes and Jamie Whincup win the 2008 Supercheap Auto Bathurst 1000 for Ford and Triple 8
October 14 – Canadian federal election, 2008: Prime Minister Stephen Harper is re-elected with a stronger minority government.
October 17 – The
United Nations General Assembly elects Turkey,
Austria,
Japan,
Uganda, and
Mexico to two-year terms on the
Security Council.
October 21 – The
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is officially
inaugurated. It is a collaboration of over 10,000
scientists and
engineers from over 100 countries as well as hundreds of
universities and
laboratories.
October 22 – The
Indian Space Research Organisation successfully launches the
Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft on a
lunar exploration mission.
October 29
Global financial crisis: Hungary's currency and stock markets rise on the news that it will receive an international economic bailout package worth $25 billion from the IMF, European Union, and World Bank.
Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, forming the world's largest commercial carrier.
November
November 4 –
United States presidential election, 2008:
Barack Obama is elected the 44th
President of the United States. Barack Obama becomes the first
African-American President-elect.
November 6 – King
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck of
Bhutan is crowned, having ascended to the throne in
2006.
November 7 – The 2008 Pétionville school collapse kills at least 92 in Pétionville, Haiti.
November 8 – An accident aboard Russian submarine K-152 Nerpa kills 20.
November 11 – The
RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 departs on her last voyage from
Southampton,
UK to
Dubai,
UAE. She will become a floating hotel at
Palm Jumeirah.
November 14 –
STS-126: The
Space Shuttle Endeavour uses the
MPLM Leonardo to deliver
experiment and storage racks to the
International Space Station. There will be only three more launches of
Space Shuttle Endeavour after this mission.
November 19 – Claudia Castillo of
Spain becomes the first person to have a successful
trachea transplant using a
tissue-engineered organ.
November 20 – The 2008 Prairie meteoroid falls over Canada.
November 22–November 23 – The APEC Peru 2008 Summit is held in Lima.
November 24 – The 2008 Santa Catarina floods in Santa Catarina, Brazil kill 126 and force the evacuation of over 78,000 people.
November 25
Greenland holds a referendum for increased autonomy from Denmark. The vote is over 75% in favour.
* Political crisis in Thailand: Protesters from the People's Alliance for Democracy party storm into Suvarnabhumi Airport and block flights from taking off. More protesters seize control of Don Mueang Airport the following day.
* A car bomb in St. Petersburg, Russia, kills three people and injures one.
November 26 – November 29 – A series of terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India by Pakistan-based Islamic militants kills 195, and injures at least 250.
November 27 – The longest serving Ocean Liner in history, QE2 is retired from service.
November 29 – Riots in Jos, Nigeria kill 381, and injure at least 300.
December
December 1 – A triangular
conjunction formed by a new Moon, Venus and Jupiter is a
prominent object in the evening sky.
December 2 –
Political crisis in Thailand: After weeks of
opposition-led protests, the
Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolves the governing
People's Power Party and two coalition member parties, and bans leaders of the parties, including
Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat, from politics for five years. As such, Wongsawat promptly resigns and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister
Chaovarat Chanweerakul as caretaker Prime Minister.
December 3 – The
Convention on Cluster Munitions opens for signature in Oslo.
December 4 –
Political crisis in Canada:
Governor General Michaëlle Jean grants the request of
Prime Minister Stephen Harper to
prorogue Parliament until January 26, 2009, averting a
motion of no-confidence by the new opposition coalition led by the
Leader of the Opposition Stéphane Dion, and the
New Democratic Party leader
Jack Layton, with
Bloc Québécois leader
Gilles Duceppe as a coalition partner.
December 5 – Human remains found in 1991 are identified as
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, using
DNA analysis.
December 6 –
Riots spread across Greece after a 15-year-old boy is shot dead by a special guard of the
Greek Police.
December 7 – Jamie Whincup wins the 2008 V8 Supercar Championship series for Ford and Triple 8 Racing.
December 10 – The
Channel Island of
Sark, a
British Crown Dependency, holds its
first fully democratic elections under a new constitutional arrangement, becoming the last European territory to abolish
feudalism.
December 12
Switzerland becomes the 25th European country to join the Schengen Agreement, whereby cross-border passport checks will be abolished.
The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. The Moon appears to be 14% bigger and 30% brighter than the year's other full moons. The next time these two events coincide will be in 2016.
December 16 – Ruins of an ancient Wari city are discovered in northern Peru.
December 18 – The
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda convicts
Théoneste Bagosora and two other senior Rwandan army officers of
genocide,
crimes against humanity and
war crimes and sentences them to
life imprisonment.
December 21 –
Gwadar port,
Pakistan becomes fully operational.
December 23 – A
military coup d'état is announced in
Guinea shortly after the death of long-time
President Lansana Conté.
December 27 – Israel initiates "
Operation Cast Lead" in the
Gaza Strip after launching an extensive
wave of airstrikes against military targets, police stations and government buildings within the Gaza Strip with the stated aim of stopping
rocket fire from and arms import into the territory. As a result,
Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against Southern Israel, reaching the major cities of
Beersheba and
Ashdod for the first time.
December 29 –
Bangladesh holds its
general elections after two years of
political unrest over the
interim government.
December 31 – An extra leap second (23:59:60) is added to end the year. The last time this occurred was in 2005.
Deaths
January
January 3 – Yo-Sam Choi, Korean boxer (b. 1972)
January 10 – Maila Nurmi, Finnish-American actress and television personality (b. 1921)
January 11 – Edmund Hillary, New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist (b. 1919)
January 15 – Brad Renfro, American actor (b. 1982)
January 16 – Nikola Kljusev, Macedonian Prime Minister (b. 1927)
January 17 – Bobby Fischer, American-Icelandic chess grandmaster (b. 1943)
January 19 – Suzanne Pleshette, American actress (b. 1937)
January 22
* Heath Ledger, Australian actor (b. 1979)
* Claude Piron, Swiss linguist and psychologist (b. 1931)
January 26 – George Habash, Palestinian politician (b. 1926)
January 27
* Gordon B. Hinckley, American Mormon leader (b. 1910)
* Suharto, President of Indonesia (b. 1921)
January 28 – Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens (b. 1939)
January 29 – Margaret Truman, American singer and writer (b. 1924)
February
February 2 – Joshua Lederberg, American molecular biologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)
February 5 – Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Indian spiritual leader (b. 1917)
February 7 – Andrew Bertie, British Grand Master of the Order of Malta (b. 1929)
February 9 – Baba Amte, Indian social activist (b. 1914)
February 10 – Roy Scheider, American actor (b. 1932)
February 11
* Alfredo Reinado, East Timorese rebel (b. 1967)
Tom Lantos, American politician (b. 1928)
February 12
* Imad Mughniyah, Lebanese militant (b. 1962)
* Badri Patarkatsishvili, Georgian businessman and politician (b. 1955)
February 13
* Kon Ichikawa, Japanese film director (b. 1915)
* Henri Salvador, French singer (b. 1917)
February 18 – Alain Robbe-Grillet, French writer and filmmaker (b. 1922)
February 19
* Natalia Bessmertnova, Russian ballerina (b. 1941)
* Yegor Letov, Russian singer (b. 1964)
February 23
* Janez Drnovšek, Slovenian President and Prime Minister of (b. 1950)
* Paul Frère, Belgian racing driver (b. 1917)
February 27
* William F. Buckley, Jr., American author and conservative commentator (b. 1925)
* Ivan Rebroff, German singer (b. 1931)
February 25 – Static Major, American singer and Songwriter (b. 1974)
February 29 – Erik Ortvad (b. 1917)
March
March 1 – Raúl Reyes, Colombian guerrilla (b. 1948)
March 2 – Jeff Healey, Canadian musician (b. 1966)
March 3
* Giuseppe Di Stefano, Italian operatic tenor (b. 1921)
* Norman Smith, English singer and record producer (b. 1923)
March 4 – Gary Gygax, American writer and game designer (b. 1938)
March 5 – Joseph Weizenbaum, German-American author and computer scientist (b. 1923)
March 6 – Peter Poreku Dery, Ghanaian cardinal (b. 1918)
March 14 – Chiara Lubich, Italian Catholic activist (b. 1920)
March 18 – Anthony Minghella, English film director and screenwriter (b. 1954)
March 19
* Arthur C. Clarke, English author, inventor, and futurist (b. 1917)
Hugo Claus, Flemish writer, painter and film director (b. 1929)
* Paul Scofield, English actor (b. 1922)
March 22 – Adolfo Suárez Rivera, Mexican cardinal (b. 1927)
March 24
* Neil Aspinall, British record producer and business executive (b. 1942)
* Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914)
March 26 – Manuel Marulanda, Colombian guerrilla (b. 1930)
March 27 – Jean-Marie Balestre, French sports executive (b. 1921)
March 30 – Dith Pran, Cambodian-American photojournalist (b. 1942)
March 31 – Jules Dassin, American film director (b. 1911)
April
April 3 – Hrvoje Ćustić, Croatian footballer (b. 1983)
April 5 – Charlton Heston, American actor (b. 1923)
April 10 – Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada, Mexican cardinal (b. 1919)
April 12 – Patrick Hillery, 6th President of Ireland (b. 1923)
April 13 – John Archibald Wheeler, American theoretical physicist (b. 1911)
April 14 – Ollie Johnston, American animator (b. 1912)
April 15 – Benoît Lamy, Belgian motion picture writer-director (b. 1945)
April 16 – Edward Norton Lorenz, American mathematician and meteorologist (b. 1917)
April 17 – Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (b. 1913)
April 29 – Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist and writer, discoverer of LSD (b. 1906)
May
May 1 – Anthony Mamo, 1st President of Malta (b. 1909)
May 2 – Philipp von Boeselager, German military officer (b. 1917)
May 3 – Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, Spanish Prime Minister of (b. 1926)
May 8 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (b. 1982)
May 10 – Leyla Gencer, Turkish soprano (b. 1928)
May 12
* Robert Rauschenberg, American pop artist (b. 1925)
* Irena Sendler, Polish humanitarian (b. 1910)
May 13
* Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1930)
* Bernardin Gantin, Beninese cardinal (b. 1922)
May 15 – Willis Lamb, American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
May 23 – Cornell Capa, Hungarian-American photographer (b. 1918)
May 24 – Rob Knox, British actor (b. 1989)
May 26 – Sydney Pollack, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)
May 28 – Sven Davidson, Swedish tennis player (b. 1928)
May 29 – Luc Bourdon, Canadian Hockey player (b. 1987)
June
June 1
* Yves Saint Laurent, French fashion designer (b. 1936)
* Tommy Lapid, Israeli television presenter, journalist, and politician (b. 1931)
June 2 – Bo Diddley, American musician (b. 1928)
* Mel Ferrer, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1917)
June 4 – Agata Mróz-Olszewska, Polish volleyball player (b. 1982)
June 7 – Dino Risi, Italian director (b. 1916)
June 8 – Šaban Bajramović, Serbian musician (b. 1936)
June 9
* Algis Budrys, Lithuanian-American science fiction writer (b. 1931)
* Karen Asrian, Armenian chess grandmaster (b. 1980)
June 10 – Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani writer (b. 1928)
June 11
* Ove Andersson, Swedish rally driver (b. 1939)
* Võ Văn Kiệt, Vietnamese prime minister (b. 1922)
June 13 – Tim Russert, American journalist (b. 1950)
June 15 – Stan Winston, American special effects and makeup artist (b. 1946)
June 17 – Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (b. 1922)
June 18 – Jean Delannoy, French film director (b. 1908)
June 22 – George Carlin, American author, actor, and comedian (b. 1937)
June 23 – Arthur Chung, President of Guyana (b. 1918)
June 24 – Leonid Hurwicz, American economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
June 27 – Sam Manekshaw, Field Marshal of Indian Army (b.1914)
June 28 – Ruslana Korshunova, Kazakhstani model (b. 1987)
June 29 – Don S. Davis, American actor (b. 1942)
July
July 4
* Jesse Helms, American politician (b. 1921)
* Evelyn Keyes, American actress (b. 1916)
July 5 – René Harris, President of Nauru (b. 1947)
July 9 – Seamus Brennan, Irish politician (b. 1948)
July 11 – Michael E. DeBakey, American surgeon and inventor (b. 1908)
July 12 – Tony Snow, American political commentator (b. 1955)
July 13 – Bronisław Geremek, Polish social historian and politician (b. 1932)
July 15 – György Kolonics, Hungarian canoeist (b. 1972)
July 22 – Estelle Getty, American actress (b. 1923)
July 23 – Kurt Furgler, Swiss politician (b. 1924)
July 25
* Johnny Griffin, American saxophonist (b. 1928)
* Randy Pausch, American author and computer scientist (b. 1960)
July 27 – Youssef Chahine, Egyptian film director (b. 1926)
July 29 – Mate Parlov, Croatian boxer (b. 1948)
August
August 1 – Harkishan Singh Surjeet, Indian politician (b. 1916)
August 3 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
August 9
* Bernie Mac, American actor and comedian (b. 1957)
* Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet (b. 1941)
August 10 – Isaac Hayes, African-American musician (b. 1942)
August 11 – Fred Sinowatz, Austrian politician (b. 1929)
August 13 – Henri Cartan, French mathematician (b. 1904)
August 15 – Jerry Wexler, American music producer (b. 1917)
August 16
* Ronnie Drew, Irish singer (b. 1934)
* Masanobu Fukuoka, Japanese microbiologist (b. 1913)
August 19 – Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (b. 1948)
August 20 – Hua Guofeng, Chinese premier (b. 1921)
August 23 – Thomas Huckle Weller, American virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
August 28 – Phil Hill, American race car driver (b. 1927)
August 30 – Killer Kowalski, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1926)
September
September 1 – Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (b. 1940)
September 6
* Antonio Innocenti, Italian cardinal (b. 1915)
* Anita Page, American actress (b. 1910)
September 9 – Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (b. 1910)
September 12 – David Foster Wallace, American writer (b. 1962)
September 15 – Richard Wright, English musician (b. 1943)
September 18 – Mauricio Kagel, Argentine composer (b. 1931)
September 26 – Paul Newman, American actor (b. 1925)
October
October 1 – Boris Efimov, Russian political cartoonist (b. 1900)
October 6 – Paavo Haavikko, Finnish poet (b. 1931)
October 8 – George Emil Palade, Romanian cell biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
October 10
* Kazuyoshi Miura, Japanese businessman (b. 1947)
* Alexey Prokurorov, Russian cross-country skier (b. 1964)
October 11 – Jörg Haider, Austrian politician (b. 1950)
October 13
* Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (b. 1971)
* Antonio José González Zumárraga, Ecuadorian cardinal (b. 1925)
* Alexei Cherepanov, Russian Hockey Player (b. 1989)
October 20 – Sœur Emmanuelle, Belgian-born French nun (b. 1908)
October 25 – Muslim Magomayev, Azerbaijani singer (b. 1942)
October 26 – Tony Hillerman, American writer (b. 1925)
October 31 – Studs Terkel, American author and liberal commentator (b. 1912)
November
November 1
* Jacques Piccard, Swiss explorer and engineer (b. 1922)
* Yma Sumac, Peruvian soprano (b. 1922)
November 4
* Michael Crichton, American author and producer (b. 1942)
* Juan Camilo Mouriño, Mexican politician (b. 1971)
November 10
* Kiyoshi Itō, Japanese mathematician (b. 1915)
* Miriam Makeba, South African singer (b. 1932)
* Arthur Shawcross. American serial killer, (b. 1945)
November 12 – Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (b. 1946)
November 13 – Paco Ignacio Taibo I, Mexican writer and journalist (b. 1924)
November 14 – Tsvetanka Khristova, Bulgarian athlete (b. 1962)
November 22 – Ibrahim Nasir, Maldivian President (b. 1926)
November 27 – Vishwanath Pratap Singh, Indian Prime Minister (b. 1931)
November 29 – Jørn Utzon, Danish architect (b. 1918)
December
December 1 – Mikel Laboa, Basque singer and songwriter (b. 1934)
December 2 – Odetta, American singer (b. 1930)
December 5
* Alexy II, Russian Orthodox Patriarch (b. 1929)
* Nina Foch, Dutch-born American actress (b. 1924)
December 9
* Yuri Glazkov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1939)
* Dražan Jerković, Croatian football player and manager (b. 1936)
December 11
* Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, American physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
* Bettie Page, American pin-up model (b. 1923)
December 12
* Avery Dulles, American Roman Catholic Cardinal (b. 1918)
* Van Johnson, American actor (b. 1916)
* Tassos Papadopoulos, 5th President of Cyprus (b. 1934)
December 13 – Horst Tappert, German actor (b. 1923)
December 18
* Majel Barrett, American actress (b. 1932)
* W. Mark Felt, American FBI agent, "Deep Throat" from the Watergate scandal (b. 1913)
December 20
* Olga Lepeshinskaya, Russian ballerina (b. 1916)
* Robert Mulligan, American director (b. 1925)
December 22 – Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (b. 1934)
December 24
* Harold Pinter, English playwright (b. 1930)
* Samuel P. Huntington, American political scientist (b. 1927)
December 25 – Eartha Kitt, American singer and actress (b. 1927)
December 29 – Freddie Hubbard, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1938)
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry – Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, and Roger Y. Tsien
Economics – Paul Krugman
Literature – Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Peace – Martti Ahtisaari
Physics – Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa, and Yoichiro Nambu
Physiology or Medicine – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Harald zur Hausen, and Luc Montagnier
Major religious holidays
January 7 – Christmas in Eastern Christianity
January 10 – Islamic New Year by Lunar calendar
February 5 – Carnival (Shrove Tuesday)
February 6 – Ash Wednesday, observance of Lent begins
February 7 – Lunar New Year
March 1 – Saint David's Day, celebrated in Wales and the United States.
March 15 –
Saint Patrick's Day, celebrated in
Ireland, the
United States, and most of the English-speaking world. (Held on March 15 instead of the usual 17th to avoid the second day in
Holy Week). This
March 17 will be the last one to fall within Holy Week until 2160.
March 20
* March Equinox, also known as Ostara
* Purim
March 21
* Nowruz (Iranian New Year holiday)
* Good Friday
March 22 – Holi
March 23 – Easter Sunday, the earliest Easter has fallen since 1913
April 13 – Vaisakhi
April 20 – Passover, Palm Sunday in Eastern Christianity
April 27 – Pascha (or Easter) in Eastern Christianity
May 1
* Ascension of Jesus in Western Christianity
* Beltane, a Cross-quarter day
May 19 or May 20 – Vesak (the birthday of the Buddha) in Buddhism
June 5 – Ascension of Jesus in Eastern Christianity
June 9 – Shavuot
June 15 – Pentecost in Eastern Christianity
June 20 – June Solstice, also known as Midsummer or Litha
June 22 – All Saints' Day in Eastern Christianity
July 5 – Saints Cyril and Methodius day in Eastern Christianity
August 1 – Lammas, a Cross-quarter day
August 15 – Assumption of Mary
August 16 – Raksha Bandhan
September 1 – New Liturgical Year in Eastern Christianity
September 2 – Start of Ramadan
September 4 – Janmastami -Birth of Lord Krishna
September 22 – September Equinox, also known as Mabon
September 30 – Rosh Hashanah
October 1 – Eid ul-Fitr'''
October 9 – Yom Kippur
October 13 – Sukkot
October 28 – Diwali
November 1 – Samhain, a Cross-quarter day and Neopagan new year
December 8
* Immaculate Conception
* Eid al-Adha
December 21
* Hanukkah begins at sundown
* December Solstice, also known as Yule
December 25 – Christmas in Western Christianity
In fiction
References
2008 Calendar at Internet Accuracy Project
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am:2008 እ.ኤ.አ.
ang:2008
ab:2008
ar:ملحق:2008
an:2008
roa-rup:2008
frp:2008
ast:2008
gn:2008
av:2008
ay:2008
az:2008
bn:২০০৮
zh-min-nan:2008 nî
be:2008
be-x-old:2008
bh:२००८
bcl:2008
bs:2008
br:2008
bg:2008
bxr:2008
ca:2008
cv:2008
ceb:2008
cs:2008
cbk-zam:2008
co:2008
cy:2008
da:2008
de:2008
dv:2008
et:2008
el:2008
myv:2008 ие
es:2008
eo:2008
ext:2008
eu:2008
fa:۲۰۰۸ (میلادی)
hif:2008
fo:2008
fr:2008
fy:2008
fur:2008
ga:2008
gv:2008
gd:2008
gl:2008
gan:2008年
glk:2008
hak:2008-ngièn
xal:2008 җил
ko:2008년
haw:2008
hy:2008
hi:२००८
hr:2008.
io:2008
ilo:2008
bpy:মারি ২০০৮
id:2008
ia:2008
os:2008-æм аз
is:2008
it:2008
he:2008
jv:2008
kn:೨೦೦೮
pam:2008
ka:2008
csb:2008
kk:2008
kw:2008
ky:2008-жыл
sw:2008
kv:2008 во
ht:2008 (almanak gregoryen)
ku:2008
krc:2008 джыл
lo:ປີ 2008
la:2008
lv:2008. gads
lb:2008
lt:2008 m.
lij:2008
li:2008
lmo:2008
hu:2008
mk:2008
ml:2008
mi:2008
mr:इ.स. २००८
arz:2008
mzn:۲۰۰۸
ms:2008
mn:2008
nah:2008
na:2008
nl:2008
nds-nl:2008
new:सन् २००८
ja:2008年
nap:2008
no:2008
nn:2008
nrm:2008
nov:2008
oc:2008
mhr:2008
or:୨୦୦୮
uz:2008
pa:੨੦੦੮
pi:२००८
pag:2008
pnb:2008
pap:2008
pms:2008
nds:2008
pl:2008
pt:2008
crh:2008
ksh:Joohr 2008
ro:2008
qu:2008
ru:2008 год
sah:2008 сыл
se:2008
stq:2008
sq:2008
scn:2008
simple:2008
sk:2008
sl:2008
szl:2008
so:2008
ckb:٢٠٠٨
sr:2008
sh:2008
su:2008
fi:2008
sv:2008
tl:2008
ta:2008
kab:2008
tt:2008 ел
te:2008
tet:2008
th:พ.ศ. 2551
tg:2008
tr:2008
tk:2008
udm:2008 ар
bug:2008
uk:2008
ur:2008ء
vec:2008
vi:2008
vo:2008
fiu-vro:2008
wa:2008
zh-classical:二〇〇八年
vls:2008
war:2008
yi:2008
yo:2008
zh-yue:2008年
diq:2008
bat-smg:2008
zh:2008年