BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          ACR 105 (Nava)
          As Amended April 12, 2010
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |76-0 |(April 15,      |SENATE: |35-0 |(April 15,     |
          |           |     |2010)           |        |     |2010)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HEALTH  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes May, each year, as Perinatal Depression  
          Awareness Month in California and requests that stakeholders  
          work together to increase awareness and improve women's access  
          to culturally competent mental health care services.   
          Specifically,  this resolution  :  

          1)Proclaims May, each year, as Perinatal Depression Awareness  
            Month in California.

          2)Requests the Department of Health Care Services, the  
            Department of Public Health (DPH), the Department of Mental  
            Health, First 5 California, American College of Obstetricians  
            and Gynecologists, Postpartum Support International, and other  
            motivated stakeholders to work together to explore ways to  
            improve women's access to mental health care at the state and  
            local levels, to facilitate increased awareness and education  
            about perinatal depression and related mood disorders; and, to  
            explore and encourage the implementation of universal use of  
            perinatal treatment and community-based supportive services.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Add physicians to the list of individuals for which maternal  
            and mental health before, during, and after child birth is an  
            issue of great concern.

          2)Clarify that perinatal depression is clinically referred to as  
            perinatal mood and anxiety disorders.

          3)Clarify a strong social support network can take the form of  
            hotlines, Internet Web sites, community-based support, home  
            visitation, referral services and respite care.









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          4)Clarify that services should be available regardless of  
            ability to pay, and services should be culturally and  
            linguistically appropriate.

          5)Clarify that provisions of the proposed federal Melanie  
            Blocker Stokes MOTHERS Act was made into law by the federal  
            Patient Protection and Affordability Care Act.

          6)Add that the lack of available services due to inadequate  
            funding for comprehensive medical care, and specifically  
            mental health services, creates an environment where care may  
            not be readily available, and it is particularly important to  
            bring awareness to this problem so that women and their  
            families are able to seek out help.

          7)Add public programs to the list of entities to establish and  
            encourage policies of diagnosis, identification, and referral  
            to informed treatment and supportive services and behooves  
            hospitals, health plans, insurance companies and public  
            programs to pay for such policies.
          8)Add the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to  
            the list of stakeholders that are requested to work together  
            to explore ways to improve women's access to mental health  
            care at the state and local levels, to facilitate increased  
            awareness and education about perinatal depression.

          9)Delete the requirement that the Assembly transmit copies of  
            this resolution to the President of the United States and to  
            each Senator and Representative from California in the  
            Congress of the United States and instead requires the  
            Assembly to transmit copies to the author for appropriate  
            distribution.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Authorizes and requires DPH to implement various disease  
            prevention and health promotion programs, including a program  
            for maternal and child health.  Authorizes the maternal and  
            child health program to include the provision of educational,  
            preventative, diagnostic, and treatment services, including  
            medical care and facilitating services directed toward  
            improving the health of mothers and children.

          2)Establishes the comprehensive community-based perinatal  
            program to provide comprehensive perinatal care for the  








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            purpose of reducing maternal, perinatal, and infant mortality  
            and morbidity through contracts, grants, and agreements with  
            health care providers through the Medi-Cal Program. 

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was substantially similar  
          to the version passed by the Senate.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, despite the high prevalence  
          of perinatal depression, which is also known as perinatal mood  
          and anxiety disorder (PMAD), many women are not adequately  
          informed about, screened for, or treated for PMAD, and the state  
          has not created a uniform standard of care or laws to address  
          PMAD information, treatment or resources.  The author states  
          there is a significant need for women and their families to be  
          educated and made aware of the statistics and symptoms related  
          to PMAD, the treatment and support options available, and that  
          the stigma associated with PMAD prevents many at-risk women from  
          accepting services and treatment for their disorder.  The level  
          of severity of a PMAD episode has potentially serious  
          repercussions on the psychological, social, and physical health  
          of mothers, children, and their families.  Postpartum depression  
          can even sometimes develop into psychosis following a traumatic  
          event.  The author highlights the story of Kristina Fuelling, a  
          Placer County mother who was sentenced to over six years in  
          custody after suffering postpartum depression that developed  
          into psychosis, resulting in her drowning her infant in the  
          family home on January 20, 2008.  Her mental state was verified  
          by two court doctors.  
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Tanya Robinson-Taylor / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 

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