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Calendar year
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1977 .
1977 (MCMLXXVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1977th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 977th year of the 2nd millennium , the 77th year of the 20th century , and the 8th year of the 1970s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
April 11 : UK Silver Jubilee (25 red buses painted silver)
May
June
Flag of Djibouti
July
July 1
The East African Community is dissolved.
The Championships, Wimbledon (tennis) – Virginia Wade wins the women's singles title in the centenary year of the tournament, Wade's first and only Wimbledon title and her third and final Grand Slam title overall; she remains the last British woman to win the singles title at Wimbledon.
July 5 – General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrows Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , the first elected Prime Minister of Pakistan .
July 9 – The Pinochet dictatorship in Chile organises the youth event of Acto de Chacarillas ,[23] a ritualised act reminiscent of Francoist Spain .[24]
July 10 – A temperature of 48.0 °C (118.4 °F), a record for continental Europe, is recorded in Greece .[25]
July 13
Somalia declares war on Ethiopia, starting the Ethio-Somali War .
New York City is affected by a complete electricity blackout lasting through the following day that results in citywide looting and other criminal activity, including arson.
July 21 –24 – The Libyan–Egyptian War , sparked by a Libyan raid on Sallum , begins.
July 21 – Süleyman Demirel , of AP forms the new government of Turkey (41st government a three-party coalition, so-called second national front (Turkish : Milliyetçi cephe )).
July 22 – The purged Chinese Communist leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power nine months after the "Gang of Four " was expelled from power in a coup d'état.
July 27 – The Soviet Politburo orders Boris Yeltsin to demolish the Ipatiev House , where Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family were shot in 1918 . Yeltsin later refers to this as a barbarian act.[citation needed ]
July 30 – Left-wing German terrorists Susanne Albrecht ,[26] Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar assassinate Jürgen Ponto ,[27] chairman of the Dresdner Bank in Oberursel , West Germany.
August
September
October
October 1 – Energy Research and Development Administration combines with the Federal Energy Administration to form United States Department of Energy .
October 7
October 13 – German Autumn : Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand the release of 11 Red Army Faction members.
October 17 –18 – German Autumn : GSG 9 troopers storm the hijacked Lufthansa passenger plane in Mogadishu , Somalia ; three of the four hijackers die.
October 18 – German Autumn : Red Army Faction members Andreas Baader , Jan-Carl Raspe and Gudrun Ensslin commit suicide in Stammheim prison; Irmgard Möller fails (their supporters still claim they were murdered). They are buried on October 27 .
October 19 – German Autumn : Kidnapped industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer is found murdered in Mulhouse , France.
October 20 – Three members of the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a charter plane crash outside Gillsburg, Mississippi , three days after the release of their fifth studio album Street Survivors .
October 21 – The European Patent Institute is founded.
October 23 – The president of Catalonia , Josep Tarradellas , returns to Barcelona from exile and the autonomous government of Catalonia , the Generalitat , is restored.
October 26
October 27 – British punk band Sex Pistols release Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols on the Virgin Records label. Despite refusal by major retailers in the UK to stock it, it enters the UK Album Charts at number one the week after its release.
October 28 – Hong Kong police attack the ICAC headquarters.
November
November 19 : Anwar Sadat meets Menachem Begin in Israel.
November 22 : TCP/IP links 3 of 111 ARPANET nodes.
December
December – The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific (CESDAP) is implemented.
December 4
December 6 – South Africa grants independence to Bophuthatswana , although it is not recognized by any other country.
December 10 – 1977 Australian federal election : Malcolm Fraser 's Liberal /National Country Coalition government is re-elected with a slightly reduced majority, defeating the Labor Party led by former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam . Consequently, Whitlam resigns as ALP leader after holding the job for nearly 11 years; he is replaced by former Treasurer Bill Hayden .
December 13 – a chartered Douglas DC-3 aircraft carrying the University of Evansville basketball team to Nashville, Tennessee, crashes in rain and dense fog about 90 seconds after takeoff from Evansville Regional Airport ; 29 people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.
December 18 – SA de Transport Aérien Flight 730 , an international charter service from Zurich to Funchal Airport (Madeira), hits the sea during a landing attempt. Many of the 36 who die drown, trapped inside the sinking aircraft. Twenty-one people survive with the help of rescuers and by swimming to the shore.
December 19 – The Mw 5.9 Bob–Tangol earthquake rocks Iran, killing at least 584 people and injuring 1,000.[30]
December 20 – Djibouti and Vietnam join the United Nations .
December 22 – A grain elevator explodes in Westwego, Louisiana , United States, killing 36 people.
Births
January
Orlando Bloom
Leigh Whannell
Jerry Trainor
January 1 – Hasan Salihamidžić , Bosnian footballer[31]
January 3 – Mayumi Iizuka , Japanese voice actress[32]
January 4 – Irán Castillo , Mexican actress and singer[33]
January 11
January 13 – Orlando Bloom , British actor[36]
January 14 – Narain Karthikeyan , Indian Formula One driver[37]
January 15 – Giorgia Meloni , Italian politician
January 17 – Leigh Whannell , Australian actor and writer
January 20 – Melody , Belgian singer
January 21 – Jerry Trainor , American actor, comedian and musician
January 22 – Hidetoshi Nakata , Japanese footballer[38]
January 23 – Kamal Heer , Punjabi singer and musician
January 25
January 26
January 28 – Takuma Sato , Japanese racing driver
January 31 – Kerry Washington , African-American actress[39]
February
Shakira
Daddy Yankee
Floyd Mayweather Jr.
February 2 – Shakira , Colombian singer-songwriter and musician[40]
February 3 – Daddy Yankee , Puerto Rican singer[41]
February 5 – Ben Ainslie , British sailor
February 7 – Mariusz Pudzianowski , Polish strongman
February 11 – Mike Shinoda , American musician, singer and rapper
February 18
February 19 – Gianluca Zambrotta , Italian footballer
February 20
February 21
February 23 – Kristina Šmigun-Vähi , Estonian skier
February 24 – Floyd Mayweather Jr. , American boxing champion
February 25 – Hakan Yakin , Turkish football player and coach[42]
February 26
February 28
March
Chris Martin
Ronan Keating
Robin Thicke
Jessica Chastain
April
Michael Fassbender
Jonathan Erlich
Sarah Michelle Gellar
John Cena
April 1 – Vitor Belfort , Brazilian mixed martial artist[54]
April 2
April 5
April 8 – Mehran Ghassemi , Iranian journalist (d. 2008 )
April 9 – Gerard Way , American musician and comic book writer
April 10 – Cristiano Zanetti , Italian footballer[56]
April 12
April 14
April 15 – Dejan Milojevic , Serbian basketball player
April 16 – Freddie Ljungberg , Swedish footballer
April 17 – Frederik Magle , Danish composer, concert organist, and pianist
April 21 – Jamie Salé , Canadian figure skater
April 22
April 23
Arash , Iranian-Swedish singer, entertainer and producer
John Cena , American professional wrestler, actor and rapper
John Oliver , British-American comedian and host
Kal Penn , American actor, producer, and former civil servant
April 24
April 25 – Manolo Cardona , Colombian actor
April 26
Jason Earles , American actor, comedian, and martial artist
Tom Welling , American actor, director, producer, and model
April 30
May
Maryam Mirzakhani
Samantha Morton
Melanie Lynskey
Richard Ayoade
June
Sarah Wayne Callies
Zachary Quinto
Kanye West
Kaja Kallas
June 1
June 2 – Zachary Quinto , American actor
June 7
June 8 – Kanye West , American rapper and record producer[66]
June 9 – Peja Stojaković , Serbian basketball player
June 11
June 12 – Ana Tijoux , French-Chilean musician
June 17 – Bartosz Brożek , Polish philosopher and jurist[68]
June 18 – Kaja Kallas , 19th Prime Minister of Estonia [69]
June 19
June 21 – Jochen Hecht , German ice hockey player
June 23 – Jason Mraz , American singer-songwriter
June 24 – Mal Michael , Papua New Guinean star in Australian rules football
June 25
June 26
June 27
June 29
June 30 – Justo Villar , Paraguayan footballer[71]
July
Liv Tyler
Milo Ventimiglia
Chiwetel Ejiofor
Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
July 1
July 2 – Carl Froch , British boxer
July 5 – Nicolas Kiefer , German tennis player[72]
July 6
July 8
July 9 – Noppadol Sangnil , Thai snooker player
July 10
July 11 – Finau Maka , Tongan rugby union footballer
July 12
July 13
July 14 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
July 15 – Lana Parrilla , American actress
July 18
July 21
July 24
July 26 – Rebecca St. James , Australian-born Christian musician
July 27 – Jonathan Rhys Meyers , Irish actor
July 28 – Manu Ginóbili , Argentine basketball player
July 30 – Jaime Pressly , American actress[76]
August
Edward Furlong
Tom Brady
John Green
September
Ludacris
Tom Hardy
September 4 – Lucie Silvas , English singer
September 5 – Sin Cara , Mexican-American professional wrestler
September 6 – Katalin Novák , Hungarian politician[85]
September 9 – Soulja Slim , American rapper (d. 2003 )
September 11 – Ludacris , American rapper and actor
September 12
September 13 – Fiona Apple , American singer
September 15
September 18 – Kieran West , British Olympic oarsman
September 20 – Namie Amuro , Japanese singer
September 21 – Marc de Hond , Dutch television presenter and wheelchair basketball player (d. 2020 )
September 22 – Paul Sculthorpe , English rugby league player
September 23 – Suzanne Tamim , Lebanese singer, actress, and murder victim (d. 2008 )
September 24 – Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila , American football player
September 25
September 27 – Andrus Värnik , Estonian javelin thrower
September 28
September 30
October
Dudu Aouate
Jyothika
Birgit Prinz
October 2 – Didier Défago , Swiss Olympic alpine skier
October 3 – Antonio Di Natale , Italian football player and coach[88]
October 4 – Najat Vallaud-Belkacem , French politician[89]
October 6 – Daniel Brière , Canadian ice hockey player and executive[90]
October 8 – Anne-Caroline Chausson , French mountain bicycle racer
October 10 – Brandon Vera , Filipino-American retired mixed martial artist and former ONE Heavyweight World Champion
October 11
October 12 – Bode Miller , American skier[91]
October 13
October 14
October 15 – David Trezeguet , French footballer
October 16 – John Mayer , American musician and record producer
October 17
October 18
October 19 – Raúl Tamudo , Spanish footballer[96]
October 25 – Birgit Prinz , German footballer
October 26
October 27 – Kumar Sangakkara , Sri Lankan cricketer
October 28 – Jonas Rasmussen , Danish badminton player
October 29 – Brendan Fehr , Canadian actor
November
Brittany Murphy
November 10 – Brittany Murphy , American actress and singer (d. 2009 )[97]
November 11
November 13 – Huang Xiaoming , Chinese actor and singer
November 15 – Sean Murray , American actor
November 16
November 17 – Ryk Neethling , South African swimmer
November 18 – Trent Barrett , Australian rugby league player
November 19
November 20 – Daniel Svensson , Swedish drummer
November 21 – Tobias Sammet , German singer and songwriter
November 24 – Colin Hanks , American actor
November 28 – Fabio Grosso , Italian football player and coach[102]
November 30 – Nelsan Ellis , African-American film and television actor and playwright (d. 2017 )
December
Oxana Fedorova
Emmanuel Macron
Psy
December 1 – Brad Delson , American musician (Linkin Park )
December 2 – Nancy Mace , American politician[103]
December 6 – Andrew Flintoff , English cricketer
December 7 – Luke Donald , English golfer
December 8
December 10 – Andrea Henkel , German professional biathlete[104]
December 11 – Peter Stringer , Irish rugby union player
December 12 – Adam Saitiev , Chechen wrestler, Olympic gold medalist
December 16
December 17 – Oxana Fedorova , Russian model
December 20 – Sonja Aldén , Swedish pop singer
December 21
December 23 – Jari Mäenpää , Finnish musician
December 24 – Domingo Vega , also known as Américo , Chilean singer
December 25 – Uhm Ji-won , South Korean actress
December 30
December 31
Deaths
January
Anthony Eden
Peter Finch
January 2 – Erroll Garner , American musician (b. 1921 )
January 4 – Ibrahim Biçakçiu , Albanian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Albania leader of World War II (b. 1905 )
January 5 – Artur Adson , Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic (b. 1889 )
January 14
January 17 – Gary Gilmore , American murderer (b. 1940 )
January 18
January 19 – Yvonne Printemps , French singer and actress (b. 1894 )
January 20 – Dimitrios Kiousopoulos , Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1892 )
January 23 – Pascual Pérez , Argentine world Flyweight boxing champion (b. 1926 )
January 26 – Dietrich von Hildebrand , German philosopher and theologian (b. 1889 )
January 28 – Burt Mustin , American actor (b. 1884 )[109]
January 29 – Freddie Prinze , American actor and comedian (b. 1954 )
February
Alia Al-Hussein
March
Fannie Lou Hamer
Marien Ngouabi
March 1 – Diallo Telli , Guinean diplomat and politician, 1st Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (b. 1925 )
March 3
March 4
March 5 – Tom Pryce , British Formula One racing driver (b. 1949 )
March 8 – Henry Hull , American actor (b. 1890 )
March 10
March 14 – Fannie Lou Hamer , American civil rights activist (b. 1917 )
March 15 – Antonino Rocca , Italian professional wrestler (b. 1921 )
March 18 – Marien Ngouabi , 3rd President of Congo (b. 1938 )
March 19 – William L. Laurence , Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. 1888 )
March 20 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham , English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1909 )
March 29 – Eugen Wüster , industrialist and terminologist (b. 1898 )
March 30 – Abdel Halim Hafez , Egyptian singer and actor (b. 1929 )
April
Carlos Prío Socarrás
May
Joan Crawford
May 5 – Ludwig Erhard , German politician, 28th Chancellor of Germany (West Germany ) (b. 1897 )
May 7 – Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma , Spanish Carlist pretender (b. 1889 )
May 9 – James Jones , American writer (b. 1921 )
May 10 – Joan Crawford , American actress (b. c. 1904 )
May 13 – Otto Deßloch , German World War II Luftwaffe general (b. 1889 )
May 15 – Herbert Wilcox , British film director and producer (b. 1892 )
May 16 – Modibo Keïta , 1st President of Mali (b. 1915 )
May 17 – Claude Roger-Marx , French writer, and playwright (b. 1888 )
May 25 – Willoughby Norrie , British army general and Governor-General of New Zealand (b. 1893 )
May 31 – William Castle , American film director (b. 1914 )
June
Wernher von Braun
July
David Toro
August
Elvis Presley
Groucho Marx
August 1 – Francis Gary Powers , American U-2 spy plane pilot (b. 1929 )
August 2 – Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira , Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1888 )
August 3
August 4
August 6 – Alexander Bustamante , Jamaican politician, 1st Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1884 )[114]
August 8 – Son Ngoc Thanh , 2nd Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1908 )
August 13 – Henry Williamson , English naturalist, farmer and prolific ruralist (b. 1895 )[115]
August 16 – Elvis Presley , American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1935 )[116]
August 17 – Delmer Daves , American screenwriter and director (b. 1904 )
August 19 – Groucho Marx , American actor and comedian (b. 1890 )[117]
August 22 – Sebastian Cabot , English actor (b. 1918 )
August 23 – Naum Gabo , Russian sculptor (b. 1890 )
August 29 – Jean Hagen , American actress (b. 1923 )
September
Marc Bolan
Maria Callas
October
Bing Crosby
November
Kurt Schuschnigg
December
Sir Charlie Chaplin
Nobel Prizes
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^ GENERAL OLIVER P. SMITH, USMC (DECEASED)