Operation 1027

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the rebel operation in Northern Myanmar. For the one in Southeastern Myanmar, see Operation 1107.

Operation 1027
Part of the Myanmar civil war

Map as of 16 November 2023
  Gains made by anti-junta forces
Date27 October 2023 – present
(3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Shan State
Mandalay Region
Sagaing Region
China–Myanmar border
India–Myanmar border
Status Ongoing
Territorial
changes		 Anti-junta forces capture 9 towns[a]
Belligerents

State Administration Council

Three Brotherhood Alliance and other rebels
Commanders and leaders
Units involved

 Tatmadaw

Three Brotherhood Alliance:

Other anti-junta forces:

Supported by:

Strength
Unknown 20,000[8]
Casualties and losses
298 killed[9][10]
300+ captured		 Unknown
150 civilians killed[11], 94 injured (as of November 20)
200,000 displaced[12]

Operation 1027 (Burmese: ၁၀၂၇ စစ်ဆင်ရေး; MLCTS: 1027 Cachcangre:, Burmese pronunciation: [tə.sʰɛ̀ n̥ə.sʰɛ̼.θóʊɴ sɪʔ.sʰɪɴ.jè]) is an ongoing joint military operation conducted by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, a military coalition composed of three ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar: the Arakan Army (AA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA).[13][14]

The joint forces launched simultaneous attacks in multiple towns in northern Shan State, targeting the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Police Force, and pro-military militia installations in Kutkai, Kyaukme, Muse, Namhkam, Nawnghkio, Lashio, and Chinshwehaw.[15][16] The rebels later expanded their offensive outside Shan State to Sagaing Region, staging attacks in Mogok, Mandalay and Htigyaing, and capturing Kawlin.[17][18][19] By the end of 11 November 2023, the Brotherhood Alliance claimed to have captured a total of 168 army outposts across the region.[20] Other anti-junta groups in the country, such as the People's Defense Force (PDF) of the government-in-exile, pledged their support for and participation in the operation, conducting further attacks on the regime.

On 7 November, rebel groups in the south announced Operation 1107 in support of 1027, particularly focused on Kayah State.[21]

Background[edit]

The cyber-scamming industry has plagued Myanmar since the February 2021 coup. The military junta has worked with Chinese gangs to traffic over 120,000 people into the country, where they are forced to work in inhumane and degrading conditions. The industry has earned billions of dollars in revenue for the junta and the gangs. China has exerted pressure on the regime to end the practice, and have been actively working with the Three Brotherhood Alliance, whose members are all dependent on China for military equipment, to extricate individuals with pending Chinese warrants.[22][4][8][23] According to an emergency meeting of the National Defence and Security council, the junta leader Min Aung Hlaing noted that long-standing tensions and scam call centers along the border were exacerbated by Chinese investment.

On the 20th of October, the armed forces established by cybercrime ringleader[24] and former pro-military member of parliament Ming Xuechang [zh] massacred imprisoned fraudsters in northern Myanmar. There were reports that at least 80 people were killed, and there were also reports that four Chinese undercover police officers were buried alive. This massacre became a trigger for Operation 1027.[25]

Objectives[edit]

The Three Brotherhood Alliance released a joint statement declaring the start of Operation 1027, on 27 October 2023. The alliance had the combined capability to draw on 15,000 troops.[26] The statement detailed the primary objectives of the operation, being to:

  • Safeguard the lives of civilians
  • Assert [their] right to self-defence
  • Maintain control over [their] territory
  • Respond resolutely to ongoing artillery attacks and airstrikes perpetrated by the State Administration Council
  • Eradicat[e] the oppressive military rule
  • [Combat] the widespread online gambling fraud that has plagued Myanmar, particularly along the China–Myanmar border[27][28]

The State Administration Council believes the operation and attack to be targeted towards damaging China-Myanmar relations from its focus on disrupting the opening of a major bridge in Kunlong Township and the Union highway overland trade in general.[29]

Timeline[edit]

October[edit]

27 October[edit]

At 4:00 am, the MNDAA attacked military bases in Kokang and reported that junta forces had been killed and some captured along with their weapons.[30] Reports indicated that the TNLA captured junta's 13 Mile Camp and Microweave Camp on the Namhkam-Namphatka Road in Namhkam Township.[31] The MNDAA reportedly had seized control of the town of Chinshwehaw and blocked the Lashio-Muse Highway and Lashio-Chin Shwe Haw Road to prevent the regime from bringing reinforcements along these routes.[32]

The regime responded with aerial bombardments and heavy shelling.[33] SAC's spokesperson Major General Zaw Min Tun confirmed that fighting occurred near Hsenwi and some security police stations and militia stations were destroyed.[34] He also admitted that some security forces personnel were killed and injured, but did not provide the exact number. According to Al Jazeera, the German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur reported about 20 soldiers were killed in an attack on one of the customs offices in Chinshwehaw.[16] A member of Luakkiang's police force reported that 17 police officers were killed after the MNDAA attacked checkpoints.[28] The Bamar People's Liberation Army (BPLA) stated it was involved in the operation alongside the Brotherhood Alliance, which has been training BPLA fighters.[35]

AA engaged in multiple skirmishes with junta forces in Htigyaing Township, a township bordering northwestern Shan State in Sagaing Region. AA claimed multiple junta casualties after clashes south of Mt. Mawkun.[36][17]

Nine rebel groups raided a military checkpoint on the Taungtha-Myingyan road in the Taungtha Township. The groups used drones to bomb the base before their assault, and claimed to have killed 20 junta troops. Other rebels ambushed a junta convoy bringing reinforcements, but were forced to withdraw.[9][18]

A child and a woman were killed and at least 5 others were injured due to an artillery strike on Namphatka village in Kutkai Township.[31]

28 October[edit]

According to rebel sources, the MNDAA had ambushed junta soldiers coming from Hopang and seized three junta outposts — with two of them near the China-Myanmar border in the town of Mong Ko. They also claimed to have defeated paratroopers dropped near Chinshwehaw and captured paradropped weaponry.[9] The TNLA claimed that it had seized three outposts in Namhkam Township and two outposts in the Lashio area. Junta spokespeople acknowledged losing certain outposts and expressed their desire for peace and stability.[37]

About 600 IDPs from Lashio were displaced by heavy weapons and gunfire through the 27th and 28th. Clashes have disrupted roads and villages near Lashio, including the Hopaik toll gate on the Lashio-Muse Highway. However, Lashio itself remains mostly untouched.[38] The Mandalay-Lashio road and the Hopaik Toll Gate, which saw fighting on the 27th, returned to normal on the 28th. Fighting, however, continued to occur further away from Mandalay towards Kyaukme, Hsenwi, and Kutkai.[39]

29 October[edit]

Clashes in Htigyaing Township continued until 29 October with the junta dispatching air force planes to engage in the area.[36]

A TNLA-led force, alongside Mandalay PDF forces, attacked a junta camp in Kyaukkyan village, three miles from the town of Nawnghkio. The junta retreated from the camp, moving towards a missile site on the Nawnghkio-Yetsawk road. At the same time, another contingent attacked and captured junta personnel on the Goktwin Bridge on the Nawnghkio-Kyaukme road near the Goteik viaduct cutting off access along the Mandalay-Muse Union Highway.[40] Other TNLA and PDF groups attacked a military unit near Ahtet Nyaung Kone, in Mogok Township.[9]

30 October[edit]

Five clashes continued through northern Shan State within an outpost in Hsenwi Township and the Alliance destroyed the Hsenwi General Administration Department office. The Brotherhood alliance further claimed to have captured the junta forces in Mongli village, Hsenwi Township, and to have surrounded Nawnghkio Township. By the end of 30 October, the Brotherhood Alliance claimed to have captured a total of 67 army outposts and taken 34 junta personnel as prisoners.[36]

A spokesperson for the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) stated that the group was collaborating with the Brotherhood Alliance as part of the operation, and reaffirmed their shared goal of toppling the military junta.[17] The Alliance also announced that they were cooperating with the KIA in the battles in Sagaing.[18]

31 October[edit]

At around 5 am, joint KIA and AA forces attacked Maliyan camp near the Kantawyang [my] junta base on the Myitkyina-Bhamo road in Waingmaw Township. The battle involved airstrikes from the Myanmar Air Force which reportedly destroyed six houses after attacks aimed towards Aungja. By 8 am, the junta had lost control of the camp and the joint forces moved in on Kantawyang base- capturing the base from a retreating Junta force. Heavy weapon firing and aerial attacks continued in the area- including strikes targeted towards Laiza, the headquarters of the KIA.[41] During the attack, the commander of the junta's 387th battalion was killed.[42]

November[edit]

A SAC convoy advances on Nawnghkio (30 October 2023)

2 November[edit]

By 2 November, 92 junta bases and four towns had been captured by the Brotherhood Alliance and allies.[43] It was also reported that 14 civilians had been killed by junta shelling and airstrikes since the start of the operation.[43] The Alliance claimed to be in "complete control" of both Chinshwehaw and Hsenwi.[44] The Three Brotherhood Alliance also imposed a siege on Nawngkhio, blocking junta troops from all of northern Shan.[8] Peng Hseng, a border town east of Muse, also came under alliance control.[45]

3 November[edit]

Rebel forces occupied Kawlin's police station on 3 November after simultaneous attacks on at least 10 junta positions in eight townships across Sagaing and Magwe regions as part of the operation. The NUG Ministry of Defense said that at least six junta camps and police stations had been seized by rebel forces in northern Sagaing in Kawlin, Kantbalu, Kyunhla, Wuntho, Kalewa, Kale, Homalin and Tamu townships.[46]

4 November[edit]

By 4 November, 106 junta bases and four towns has been captured by the anti-junta alliance in the states of Shan and Kachin.[47] Myanmar's junta launched several airstrikes in Kawlin, Sagaing Region, as rebel forces attacked regime strongholds, according to residents.[46] The KIA, AA and ABSDF are fighting alongside PDF and LPDF forces in the Sagaing-Magway front as part of the operation.[48]

During the conflict, a shell landed on the Chinese border, causing the death of one Chinese citizen and multiple injuries.[49]

6 November[edit]

After assaulting Kawlin for three days, KIA, AA and PDF combined forces were finally able to capture the town.[19][50] Namhkam was also taken by the TNLA. Only one junta base remains on a hill about two miles from the town.[2] AA and MNDAA forces were also able to seize Panlong base in Kunlong Township. Colonel Aung Kyaw Lwin, commander of the 99th Infantry Division, was killed in the battle.[51]

It was reported that more than 20 civilians, including 3 children, had been killed by junta airstrikes and shelling since the beginning of the operation.[52]

7 November[edit]

The town of Khampat in Sagaing Region was taken by the PDF. The battle for the town started on 4 November. In three days, all the police stations and military camps were captured by the rebel forces. The town came under the complete control of the PDF forces on the morning of 7 November. KIA and Chin National Defense Force (CNDF) forces also participated in the assault.[53] The city of Mong Ko along the China-Myanmar border was captured by the MNDAA.[54] Mongko base, one of the most important bases in Northern Shan State, was also captured by the MNDAA. They captured ammunition and other military equipment, including an armored car.[55] Three junta bases in Maesae Township, Kayah State were also captured by KNDF as a part of the Operation 1107.[56] It was the first skirmish to happen in the region since the start of the operation.

8 November[edit]

Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing reportedly called up all military reservists to prepare for military operations after the high losses experienced in the fighting.[57] Military doctors still studying for degrees have also been called to front-line combat.[58] The TNLA gained control of the last remaining Tatmadaw base in Namhkam, killing 13 junta soldiers while capturing 3 others as well as 30 pieces of ammunition.[59]

9 November[edit]

The junta lost control of the city of Kunlong.[60] Junta forces attacked a camp manned by TNLA and MDY-PDF forces near Ommkha village near Nawnghkio with three armored cars. One of the armored cars was destroyed and captured by TNLA/MDY-PDF forces and the two remaining armored cars retreated. The KIA also captured three military bases in Hpakant Township. In Kalewa, the PDF engaged the junta in a battle in which 10 Tatmadaw soldiers were killed, and 50 weapons were seized by the rebels.[61]

10 November[edit]

A junta group consisting of about 200 combatants were attacked on their way to Kawlin by local PDF forces. The battle lasted for about three hours. The PDF claimed that they had seized about 50 firearms.[62] The MNDAA skirmished with junta forces in Kunlong. A combined force of the PDF, KIA, AA, and ABSDF continued to assault Htigyaing. The junta forces received support from aircraft bombing the town.[63]

11 November[edit]

The MNDAA bombarded the headquarters of North Eastern Command and the central police station in Lashio with artillery.

It was reported that more than 300 junta soldiers and allied junta-aligned militia members had surrendered to rebel forces since the beginning of the operation.[64]

12 November[edit]

The TNLA attacked a Kyinti military base on a bridge near Hsipaw in the morning and had completely captured it by 5:30 AM.[65] Military bases on the western bank of the Salween River in Kunlong were taken by the MNDAA and both sides of the town came under its control. Equipment seized by the group included two D-30 howitzers, one 122mm MAM-01 MRLS, one 240mm MAM-02 MRLS, one BTR-3U armoured vehicle, one EE-9 armoured vehicle, one MT-LB armoured vehicle and several mortars.[66][67] The military regime imposed martial law in Kunlong, Kutkai, Muse, Namhkan, Hsenwi, Lashio,[68] Laukkai and Konkyan.[69]

13 November[edit]

China issued arrest warrants for junta-aligned Ming Xuechang and three other Ming family members for their involvement in online scamming operations.[70] According to The Diplomat, this move signals China's "tacit support for the removal of the Kokang SAZ's leadership".[7]

The mansion of the Ming family located in Shiyuanzi Village, Kokang SAZ, was bombed out. The MNDAA have denied responsibility.[71]

The first fighting in Rakhine since the operation began took place in Rathedaung and Minbya townships. The AA reported that it had seized outposts and arrested some officers.[72]

14 November[edit]

43 Myanmar Army soldiers attempted to flee across the border into the Indian state of Mizoram. Most of them were disarmed by the Assam Rifles and sent back to Myanmar.[37][73] According to reports from the MNDAA, the MNDAA began to attack the Myanmar army positions stationed in Mawhtike, capturing two posts and killing 20 Myanmar soldiers.[74]

15 November[edit]

Rebel forces reported that an entire battalion of army forces surrendered to them in Shan State. The surrender of more than 200 soldiers and family members would mark the largest such surrender since the conflict escalated after the 2021 coup.[75]

The State Administration Council further announced that junta-alligned Kokang SAZ chairman Myint Swe would be temporarily replaced by Brigadier General Tun Tun Myint. Tun Tun Myint was previously the commander in charge of northern Shan State operations. The move is understood to be in anticipation of Operation 1027 moving towards Laukkai.[3]

16 November[edit]

Cybercrime ringleader Ming Xuechang and his family were arrested by Myanmar junta authorities and handed over to China. Ming Xuechang died in police custody, and the Consulate General of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in Kunming claims that Ming Guochang died of suicide.[76][77] Ming Julan was later found by rebel forces and was handed over as well.[78][79][additional citation(s) needed]

The AA seized Pauktaw in Rakhine State, prompting Myanmar's military to launch air strikes and naval attacks on the town.[80]

17 November[edit]

Bai Xuoqian, former deputy commander of the MNDAA and former head of the Kokang SAZ, was stopped by the Myanmar Army when he tried to leave Kokang.[81]

18 November[edit]

The military launched a successful offensive to retake their Sakhan Thit Kone base, which had been captured by the TNLA the previous day. The TNLA accused the junta of using prohibited chemical weapons during their offensive by dropping bombs which caused "dizziness, breathlessness, nausea, extreme agitation, fatigue, and low blood oxygen" among its troops.[82]

20 November[edit]

Supporters of the junta staged a protest in Yangon outside City Hall and the Chinese embassy, accusing China of aiding the Brotherhood Alliance and the PDF in their fight against the military regime.[83] China was also accused by the pro-regime protestors, who are members of the Patriotic Monks Union and the Myanmar Nationalist Organization, of purchasing rare earth elements from the KIA for cheap prices.

Impact[edit]

The UNOCHA reported that as of 30 October 2023, over 6,200 individuals have been newly displaced, with around 1,000 of them seeking refuge in forests and more than 5,000 IDPs taking shelter in temporary sites, mostly religious compounds. In Kutkai township, electricity was cut off due to the destruction of power lines during the fighting, and mobile communication services have been disrupted in several townships, including Hsenwi, Kutkai, Muse, Namhkan, and Kokang Self-Administered Zone.[84] Myanmar Now reported that according to local aid workers, over 25,000 people had been displaced by the fighting, with around half fleeing to Namtit in Wa state.[44]

The offensive resulted in the halt of cross-border trade with China. Fighting has stopped traffic on all the major trade roads to the Chinese border, and the border posts at Muse and Laukkai have been closed. Cargo has been redirected to Loi Je in Kachin State, but the town is too small to handle as much trade as the Northern Shan border, which accounts for 70% of all trade with China. The Irrawaddy estimated that the junta is losing an estimated US$423,000 per day in tax revenue from the stoppage.[85]

Reactions[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Chinshwehaw, Pang Hseng, Hsenwi, Rikhawdar,[1] Namhkam,[2] Kawlin, Kunlong, Mong Ko, Khampat and Pauktaw.
  2. ^ China supports the rebels in their sweeping crackdown on online scams[6] and took a hands-off approach to the offensives launched by the Three Brotherhood Alliance.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Nine Towns Occupied by Myanmar Military for Decades Lost to Resistance in Days". 15 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b "နမ့်ခမ်းတစ်မြို့လုံးနီးပါး TNLAထိန်းချုပ်". Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Struggling to maintain order, junta replaces Kokang leader with brigadier general". Myanmar Now. 17 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b Fishbein, Emily; Hkawng, Jaw Tu; Awng, Zau Myet (3 November 2023). "Northern offensive brings 'new energy' to Myanmar's anti-coup resistance". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023.
  5. ^ "မြေပြင်စစ်ကူဝင်နိုင်သည့် လမ်းကြောင်းများကို မြောက်ပိုင်းမဟာမိတ် ထိန်းချုပ်". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  6. ^ "反电诈传捷报？缅北势力多受中共扶植，多民族矛盾下民主难产". VOAChinese (in Chinese (China)). 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Chinese Authorities Issue Arrest Warrants for Criminal Kingpins in Myanmar's Kokang Region". The Diplomat. 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  8. ^ a b c "Seven Key Points About Myanmar Ethnic Alliance's 'Operation 1027'". The Irrawaddy. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d "At Least 170 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Five Days of Resistance Attacks". The Irrawaddy. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  10. ^ "More people flee in Sagaing; UN alarmed about fights in northern Shan State". 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  11. ^ "Myanmar Junta killed at least 150 civilians since Operation 1027". 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  12. ^ "UN says more than 200,000 people displaced in recent Myanmar fighting". 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Operation 1027 poses rare challenge to Myanmar junta". 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  14. ^ "A New Escalation of Armed Conflict in Myanmar". 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Ethnic rebels launch attacks across northern Myanmar". The New Indian Express. AFP News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  16. ^ a b "Ethnic rebel alliance attacks military positions across northern Myanmar". Al Jazeera. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ a b c Irrawaddy, The (31 October 2023). "Myanmar Ethnic Alliance Says 'Operation 1027' Has Spread to Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  18. ^ a b c Naing, Aung (31 October 2023). "Operation 1027 expands into Sagaing Region as PDF launches attacks in central Myanmar". Myanmar Now. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  19. ^ a b "Myanmar resistance claims first capture of a district capital from the military government". AP News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  20. ^ Zan, Hein Htoo (11 November 2023). "More Myanmar Junta Bases Fall in Shan Fighting: MNDAA". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  21. ^ "ကရင်နီဒေသ ၁၁၀၇ စစ်ဆင်ရေး တိုက်ပွဲ ဆင်နွှဲ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  22. ^ Abuza, Zachary. "Operation 1027 poses rare challenge to Myanmar junta". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  23. ^ Tower, Jason. "China's Metastasizing Myanmar Problem". United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  24. ^ "China says ringleader in Myanmar telecom fraud committed suicide". Reuters. MSN. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  25. ^ "【有片】緬北「1020」屠殺事件軍閥首腦　前撣邦議員明學昌遭中國公安通緝". Up Media (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 13 November 2023.
  26. ^ "Ethnic rebel groups launch Operation 1027 to seize areas on the Chinese border". PIME AsiaNews. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  27. ^ ULA /, AA (27 October 2023). "Statement". ARAKAN ARMY. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  28. ^ a b "Alliance of 3 ethnic rebel groups carries out coordinated attacks in northeastern Myanmar". ABC News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  29. ^ "As Shan State burns, Myanmar's dictator frets over China ties". Myanmar Now. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  30. ^ Watch, Dawei (27 October 2023). "၁၀၂၇ စစ်ဆင်ရေးအဖြစ် ရှမ်းမြောက်ပိုင်းရှိ စစ်ကောင်စီ၏ စစ်ရေးပစ်မှတ်များကိုဝင်တိုက်" (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  31. ^ a b "အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၇ ရက်ထိပ်တန်းသတင်းများ – စစ်ဆင်ရေး ၁၀၂၇ စတင်၊ ချင်းရွှေဟော်မြို့ကို ကိုးကန့်တပ် သိမ်းပိုက်". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  32. ^ "Ethnic Alliance Attacks Myanmar Junta Targets Across Northern Shan". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  33. ^ "Ethnic Rebel Groups Attack Military Targets in Myanmar". Voice of America. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  34. ^ "ရှမ်းမြောက်ဒေသတိုက်ပွဲ စစ်ကောင်စီတုံ့ပြန်". ဗွီအိုအေ (in Burmese). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  35. ^ "Ethnic Alliance Report Rapid Gains From Myanmar Junta Along Chinese Border". The Irrawaddy. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  36. ^ a b c "၁၀၂၇စစ်ဆင်ရေး စစ်ကိုင်းအထက်ပိုင်းဝင်ရောက်လာ". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Myanmar clashes stretch into second day". The Hindu. 29 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  38. ^ "About 600 IDPs arrive in Lashio as clashes occur around Lashio and nearby some villages". Eleven Media Group. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  39. ^ "Traffic returns to normal on Mandalay-Lashio Union Highway and in Lashio town". Eleven Media Group. 28 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  40. ^ "နောင်ချိုမြို့နဲ့ ဂုတ်တွင်းတံတားကို မဟာမိတ်တပ်တွေ စီးနင်းထိန်းချုပ်". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  41. ^ "ကန်တော်ယန်အထိုင်စခန်းကို သိမ်းပိုက်လိုက်ပြီလို့ KIAပြော". Kachin Waves (in Burmese). 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  42. ^ "AA collaborates with northern allies to attack junta military sites in northern Myanmar". Narinjara. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023.
  43. ^ a b "Three More Myanmar Junta Bases Fall in Northern Shan: MNDAA". The Irrawaddy. 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  44. ^ a b Pan, Myat (2 November 2023). "More than 25,000 displaced by fighting in northern Shan State". Myanmar Now. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  45. ^ AFP (2 November 2023). "Myanmar Military Says Lost Control of Strategic Border Town". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  46. ^ a b Myanmar Junta Uses Airstrikes as Sagaing Resistance Attacks Archived 2023-11-05 at the Wayback Machine (Archive)
  47. ^ Myanmar Junta Troops Lost Will to Fight: Brotherhood Alliance Archived 2023-11-05 at the Wayback Machine (Archive)
  48. ^ "စစ်ကိုင်းနှင့် မကွေးရှိ မြို့နယ်(၇)ခုထက်မနည်းတွင် တိုက်ပွဲများ တစ်ပြိုင်နက်ဖြစ်နေ". Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  49. ^ "緬北衝突升級據報有炮彈落入中國邊界釀死傷 北京強烈不滿". TVB News (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  50. ^ "Myanmar Resistance Seizes First District Level Town in Sagaing as Offensive Expands". The Irrawaddy. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023.
  51. ^ "မုံးကိုးတိုက်ပွဲတွင် တပ်မ(၉၉)ဗျူဟာမှူးအပါအဝင် အရာရှိစစ်သည် ၃၀ကျော် သေဆုံး". DVB (in Burmese). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  52. ^ Irrawaddy, The (6 November 2023). "Six Shan Civilians Killed in Myanmar Junta Airstrikes: MNDAA". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  53. ^ "ကလေး- တမူးလမ်းပေါ်ရှိ ခါမ်းပါတ်မြို့ကို PDF သိမ်း". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  54. ^ (၇) နှစ်တိုင်တိုင်ကျော်ဖြတ်ခဲ့ပြီးနောက် မုံးကိုးနယ်စပ်ဂိတ်မှာ MNDAA ၏ အလံကိုနောက်တစ်ကြိမ် ထပ်မံထူထောင်နိုင်ခဲ့ | By The Kokang | Facebook, archived from the original on 7 November 2023, retrieved 7 November 2023
  55. ^ "စစ်တပ်အတွက် အရေးပါသည့် မုံးကိုးမြို့ရှိ ဗျူဟာကုန်းကို MNDAAသိမ်းပိုက်". Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  56. ^ CJ014, MPA (7 November 2023). "ကရင်နီပြည်နယ်တွင် ၁၁၀၇ စစ်ဆင်ရေးစတင်၊စစ်တပ်စ". MPA (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  57. ^ ဧရာဝတီ (9 November 2023). "စစ်ကောင်စီ လက်ရုံးတပ်များ အားလုံး ရှေ့တန်းထွက်ရန် ဆင့်ခေါ်". ဧရာဝတီ. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  58. ^ Irrawaddy, The (8 November 2023). "Myanmar Junta Calls Up All Reservists as Resistance Offensive Spreads". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  59. ^ "TNLA seizes last junta base in northern Shan State town of Namkham". 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  60. ^ ဧရာဝတီ (7 November 2023). "ကွမ်းလုံနှင့် နမ့်ခမ်းမြို့ကို ညီနောင်မဟာမိတ်တပ် ထိန်းချုပ်". ဧရာဝတီ. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  61. ^ "ကလေးဝတွင် တိုက်ပွဲဖြစ်၊ ကာကွယ်ရေးအဖွဲ့ဝင် ၁၀ ဦး ထက်မနည်း သေဆုံး". 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  62. ^ "ကောလင်းသို့သွားသည့် ပျူစောထီးများ ကြားဖြတ်တိုက်ခိုက်ခံရ". Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  63. ^ "ထီးချိုင့်မြို့သိမ်းတိုက်ပွဲ ဆက်လက်ပြင်းထန်၊ စစ်တပ်ကမြို့ပေါ်ဗုံးကြဲ". Myanmar Now (in Burmese). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  64. ^ Irrawaddy, The (11 November 2023). "Conflict in Numbers | Operation 1027 in Visualizations". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  65. ^ "သီပေါ ကျင်တီတံတားတပ်စခန်းကို TNLAသိမ်းပိုက်". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  66. ^ "၁၂ရက်အကြာတွင် ကွမ်းလုံကို အပြီးတိုင်သိမ်းနိုင်ပြီဟု MNDAAထုတ်ပြန်". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  67. ^ 果敢资讯网. "捷报：光复历史辖区——同盟军全面夺回滚弄地区". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  68. ^ "စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး (Martial Law) အမိန့်အမှတ်၊ ၁၀ / ၂၀၂၃". Myanmar Digital News. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  69. ^ "စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး(Martial Law) အမိန့်အမှတ်၊ ၁၁ / ၂၀၂၃". Myanmar Digital News. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  70. ^ Zuo, Mandy (12 November 2023). "Chinese police order arrest of alleged Myanmar crime family over telecoms fraud". South China Morning Post. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  71. ^ "明国平、明珍珍等3人被抓，已移交中国公安！现场视频曝光！缅北当地消息：明学昌豪宅也被炸毁". National Business Daily (in Chinese). 16 November 2023.
  72. ^ "Myanmar junta under attack on new front as opposition intensifies". The Jakarta Post. Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Myanmar rebels says dozens of junta forces surrender, captured". Reuters. 15 November 2023.
  74. ^ 果敢资讯网. "11月14日联军战况：同盟军再收复果敢北部据点，敏昂莱武装在崇岗遭重创". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  75. ^ "An ethnic resistance group in northern Myanmar says an entire army battalion surrendered to it". NBC News. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  76. ^ "最新消息！缅北电诈头目明学昌，已自杀身亡". National Business Daily (in Chinese (China)). 17 November 2023.
  77. ^ "Former lawmaker dies in police custody after arrest for Myanmar scams". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  78. ^ "被公开通缉的"明家"3人落网！首犯畏罪自杀". 光明网 (in Chinese). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  79. ^ "China says ringleader in Myanmar telecom fraud committed suicide". Reuters. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  80. ^ Hein Htoo Zan (16 November 2023). "AA Captures Town in Rakhine, Prompting Bombardment by Myanmar Military". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  81. ^ "缅北"四大家族"之首头目白所成出逃时被拦" [Head of Northern Myanmar's "Four Big Families," Bai Suocheng, Blocked from Leaving the Country]. Yangcheng Evening News (in Chinese (China)). 17 November 2023.
  82. ^ "Myanmar Junta Loses Bases, Scores of Troops in Four Days of Resistance Attacks". The Irrawaddy. 20 November 2023.
  83. ^ https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/myanmar-china-watch/myanmar-regime-backed-rallies-denounce-china-accusing-it-of-backing-anti-junta-alliance.html
  84. ^ "Myanmar: Escalation of clashes in northern Shan and the Southeast Flash Update #1 (As of 30 October 2023)". UNOCHA. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  85. ^ Zan, Hein Htoo (3 November 2023). "Myanmar-China Trade Corridor Closed as Battle Rages in Northern Shan". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_1027&oldid=1186222510"