API Reference
The Stripe API is organized around REST. Our API has predictable resource-oriented URLs, accepts form-encoded request bodies, returns JSON-encoded responses, and uses standard HTTP response codes, authentication, and verbs.
You can use the Stripe API in test mode, which doesn’t affect your live data or interact with the banking networks. The API key you use to authenticate the request determines whether the request is live mode or test mode.
The Stripe API doesn’t support bulk updates. You can work on only one object per request.
The Stripe API differs for every account as we release new versions and tailor functionality. Log in to see docs with your test key and data.
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Authentication
The Stripe API uses API keys to authenticate requests. You can view and manage your API keys in the Stripe Dashboard.
Test mode secret keys have the prefix sk_test_
and live mode secret keys have the prefix sk_live_
. Alternatively, you can use restricted API keys for granular permissions.
Your API keys carry many privileges, so be sure to keep them secure! Do not share your secret API keys in publicly accessible areas such as GitHub, client-side code, and so forth.
All API requests must be made over HTTPS. Calls made over plain HTTP will fail. API requests without authentication will also fail.
- Related video: Authentication
A sample test API key is included in all the examples here, so you can test any example right away. Do not submit any personally identifiable information in requests made with this key.
To test requests using your account, replace the sample API key with your actual API key or sign in.
Connected Accounts
To act as connected accounts, clients can issue requests using the Stripe-Account
special header. Make sure that this header contains a Stripe account ID, which usually starts with the acct_
prefix.
The value is set per-request as shown in the adjacent code sample. Methods on the returned object reuse the same account ID.
- Related guide: Making API calls for connected accounts
Errors
Stripe uses conventional HTTP response codes to indicate the success or failure of an API request. In general: Codes in the 2xx
range indicate success. Codes in the 4xx
range indicate an error that failed given the information provided (e.g., a required parameter was omitted, a charge failed, etc.). Codes in the 5xx
range indicate an error with Stripe’s servers (these are rare).
Some 4xx
errors that could be handled programmatically (e.g., a card is declined) include an error code that briefly explains the error reported.
Attributes
- typeenum
The type of error returned. One of
api_error
,card_error
,idempotency_error
, orinvalid_request_error
Possible enum valuesapi_error
card_error
idempotency_error
invalid_request_error
- codenullable string
For some errors that could be handled programmatically, a short string indicating the error code reported.
- decline_
codenullable string For card errors resulting from a card issuer decline, a short string indicating the card issuer’s reason for the decline if they provide one.
- messagenullable string
A human-readable message providing more details about the error. For card errors, these messages can be shown to your users.
- paramnullable string
If the error is parameter-specific, the parameter related to the error. For example, you can use this to display a message near the correct form field.
- payment_
intentnullable object The PaymentIntent object for errors returned on a request involving a PaymentIntent.
More
- chargenullable string
- payment_
method_ typenullable string - doc_
urlnullable string - request_
log_ urlnullable string - setup_
intentnullable object - sourcenullable object
- payment_
methodnullable object
200 | OK | Everything worked as expected. |
400 | Bad Request | The request was unacceptable, often due to missing a required parameter. |
401 | Unauthorized | No valid API key provided. |
402 | Request Failed | The parameters were valid but the request failed. |
403 | Forbidden | The API key doesn’t have permissions to perform the request. |
404 | Not Found | The requested resource doesn’t exist. |
409 | Conflict | The request conflicts with another request (perhaps due to using the same idempotent key). |
429 | Too Many Requests | Too many requests hit the API too quickly. We recommend an exponential backoff of your requests. |
500, 502, 503, 504 | Server Errors | Something went wrong on Stripe’s end. (These are rare.) |
api_error | API errors cover any other type of problem (e.g., a temporary problem with Stripe’s servers), and are extremely uncommon. |
card_error | Card errors are the most common type of error you should expect to handle. They result when the user enters a card that can’t be charged for some reason. |
idempotency_error | Idempotency errors occur when an Idempotency-Key is re-used on a request that does not match the first request’s API endpoint and parameters. |
invalid_request_error | Invalid request errors arise when your request has invalid parameters. |
Handling errors
Our Client libraries raise exceptions for many reasons, such as a failed charge, invalid parameters, authentication errors, and network unavailability. We recommend writing code that gracefully handles all possible API exceptions.
- Related guide: Error Handling