From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1980 .
1980 (MCMLXXX ) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1980th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 980th year of the 2nd millennium , the 80th year of the 20th century , and the 1st year of the 1980s decade.
Calendar year
January [ edit ]
January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission .[1]
January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
January 9 – In Saudi Arabia , 63 Islamist insurgents are beheaded for their part in the siege of the Great Mosque in Mecca in November 1979 .[2]
January 14 – Indira Gandhi returns to power as Prime Minister of India.[3]
January 20 – At least 200 people are killed when the Corralejas Bullring collapses at Sincelejo , Colombia.[4]
January 21 – The London Gold Fixing hits its highest price ever of $843 per troy ounce [5] ($2,249.50 in 2020 when adjusted for inflation).
January 22 – Andrei Sakharov , Soviet scientist and human rights activist, is arrested in Moscow.[6]
January 26 – Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.[7]
January 27 – Canadian Caper : Six United States diplomats , posing as Canadians, manage to escape from Tehran , Iran , as they board a flight to Zürich , Switzerland, on Swissair .
January 31 – Burning of the Spanish Embassy in Guatemala : The Spanish Embassy in Guatemala is invaded and set on fire, killing 36 people. In the United States, it is dubbed "Spain's own Tehran".[8]
February [ edit ]
April 1 – The Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC) is formed in Lusaka, Zambia.
April 2 – The St Pauls riot breaks out in Bristol .
April 7 – The United States severs diplomatic relations with Iran and imposes economic sanctions, following the taking of American hostages on November 4, 1979.
April 10 – In Lisbon , Portugal, the governments of Spain and the United Kingdom agree to reopen the border between Gibraltar and Spain in 1985 , closed since 1969 .
April 12
April 14 – Iron Maiden 's debut self-titled album Iron Maiden is released in the U.K.
April 18 – Zimbabwe gains de jure independence from the United Kingdom with Robert Mugabe as its first Prime Minister.
April 24 – 25 – Operation Eagle Claw , a commando mission in Iran to rescue American embassy hostages, is aborted after mechanical problems ground the rescue helicopters. Eight United States troops are killed in a mid-air collision during the failed operation.[19]
April 25 – Dan-Air Flight 1008 crashes in Tenerife , killing all 146 occupants; at the time it was the worst air disaster involving a British-registered aircraft in terms of loss of life.[20]
April 26 – Louise and Charmian Faulkner disappear from outside their flat in St Kilda, Victoria , Australia.
April 27 – The Dominican embassy siege in Colombia ends with all remaining hostages released after the guerrillas are allowed to escape to Cuba .
April 30
May 1 – "About that Urban Renaissance...", an article by journalist Dan Rottenberg in Chicago , contains the first recorded use of the word "yuppie ".[22]
May 2 – Referendum on system of government held in Nepal.
May 4 – Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito dies. The largest state funeral in history is organized, with state delegations from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.
May 7 – Paul Geidel , convicted of second-degree murder in 1911 , is released from prison in Beacon, New York , after 68 years and 245 days (the longest-ever time served by an inmate).
May 8 – Global eradication of smallpox certified by the World Health Organization .
May 9
May 14 – The Sumpul River massacre occurs in Chalatenango, El Salvador .
May 17 – Internal conflict in Peru : On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi , Ayacucho .
May 18 – The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano in Washington (state) kills 57 and causes US$3 billion in damage.
May 18 – 27 – Gwangju Uprising : Students in Gwangju , South Korea, begin demonstrations, calling for democratic reforms.
May 20 – 1980 Quebec referendum : Voters in Quebec reject by a vote of 60%, a proposal to seek independence from Canada.
May 22 – Namco 's Pac-Man , the highest-earning arcade game of all time, is released in Japan.
May 24
May 25 – Indianapolis 500 : Johnny Rutherford wins for a third time in car owner Jim Hall 's revolutionary ground effect Chaparral car; the victory is Hall's second as an owner.
May 26
John Frum supporters in Vanuatu storm government offices on the island of Tanna . Vanuatu government troops land the next day and drive them away.
In South Korea, military government forces and pro-democracy protesters clash; 2,000 protesters die.
May 28 – A fiery bus crash near the small village of Webb, Saskatchewan , Canada, claims 22 lives.[24]
Moscow Olympic Games on August 2, 1980
September [ edit ]
September 1 – Terry Fox is forced to end his Marathon of Hope run outside of Thunder Bay, Ontario , Canada, after finding out that the cancer has spread to his lungs.
September 2 – Ford Europe launches the Escort MK3 , a new front-wheel drive hatchback.
September 3 – Zimbabwe breaks diplomatic and consular relations with South Africa, even though it maintains a commercial mission in Johannesburg .
September 5 – The Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi), stretching from Göschenen to Airolo beneath the Gotthard Pass.
September 12 – Kenan Evren stages a military coup in Turkey . It stops political gang violence, but begins stronger state violence leading to the execution of many young activists.[31]
September 17 – After weeks of strikes at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk , Poland , the nationwide independent trade union Solidarity is established.[32]
September 21 – Bülent Ulusu , ex admiral, forms the new government of Turkey (44th government, composed mostly of technocrats).[33]
September 22 – The command council of Iraq orders its army to "deliver its fatal blow on Iranian military targets", initiating the Iran–Iraq War .[34]
September 26
September 30 – Digital Equipment Corporation , Intel and Xerox introduce the DIX standard for Ethernet , which is the first implementation outside of Xerox and the first to support 10 Mbit/s speeds.[37]
October [ edit ]
October 5
October 10 – The 7.1 Mw El Asnam earthquake shakes northern Algeria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ), killing 2,633–5,000 and injuring 8,369–9,000.
October 14
October 15 – James Callaghan announces his resignation as leader of the British Labour Party .
October 18 – 1980 Australian federal election : Malcolm Fraser 's Liberal /National Country Coalition Government is re-elected with a substantially reduced majority, defeating the Labor Party led by Bill Hayden . The Government also loses control of the Senate, with the Australian Democrats winning the balance of power.
October 20
Greece rejoins the NATO military structure.
In continuous production since 1962, the last MG MGB roadster rolls off the assembly line at the Abingdon-on-Thames (England) factory, ending production for the MG Cars marque.
October 21 – In Major League Baseball , The Philadelphia Phillies of the National League defeat the Kansas City Royals of the American League , 4–1, in Game Six of the World Series to win the championship.[41]
October 25 – Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude at The Hague .
October 27 – Six Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoners in Maze prison in Northern Ireland refuse food and demand status as political prisoners ; the hunger strike lasts until December.
October 30 – El Salvador and Honduras sign a peace treaty to put the border dispute fought over in 1969 's Football War before the International Court of Justice .
October 31
November [ edit ]
December [ edit ]
Date unknown [ edit ]
World population [ edit ]
World population
1980
1975
1985
World
4,434,682,000
4,068,109,000
366,573,000
4,830,979,000
396,297,000
Africa
469,618,000
408,160,000
61,458,000
541,814,000
72,196,000
Asia
2,632,335,000
2,397,512,000
234,823,000
2,887,552,000
255,217,000
Europe
692,431,000
675,542,000
16,889,000
706,009,000
13,578,000
Latin America & Caribbean
361,401,000
321,906,000
39,495,000
401,469,000
40,068,000
Oceania
22,828,000
21,564,000
1,264,000
24,678,000
1,850,000
January [ edit ]
January 1 – Richie Faulkner , British rock guitarist[47]
January 2 – Kemi Badenoch , British politician[48]
January 3 – Bryan Clay , American decathlete[49]
January 4
January 5 – Li Ting , Chinese tennis player[50]
January 7 – Hele Kõrve , Estonian actress and singer
January 8 – Adam Goodes , Australian rules footballer
January 9 – Sergio García , Spanish golfer
January 10 – Sarah Shahi , American actress
January 11 – Lovieanne Jung , American softball player
January 12 – Amerie , American singer
January 13 – Wolfgang Loitzl , Austrian ski jumper[51]
January 14
January 16
January 17
January 18
January 19
January 20
January 21
January 22
January 24 – Suzy , Portuguese singer
January 25
January 27 – Marat Safin , Russian tennis player[63]
January 28 – Nick Carter , American pop singer (Backstreet Boys )
January 29
January 30 – Lee Zeldin , American politician
January 31 – Jurica Vranješ , Croatian footballer
February [ edit ]
March 1 – Shahid Afridi , Pakistani cricketer
March 2 – Rebel Wilson , Australian actress[80]
March 3 – Katherine Waterston , American actress[81]
March 4
March 5 – Jessica Boehrs , German singer and actress
March 7
March 10 – Chingy , American rapper, singer and actor
March 11 – Gabriela Pichler , Swedish film director and screenwriter
March 12 – Juliana Silveira , Brazilian actress
March 13
March 14 – Aaron Brown , English footballer
March 18
March 19 – Johan Olsson , Swedish cross country skier
March 20 – Hamada Helal , Egyptian singer
March 21
March 30 – Yalın , Turkish pop singer and songwriter
March 31
April – Akshata Murty , Indian heiress, businesswoman, fashion designer, and venture capitalist
April 1
April 3 – Suella Braverman , British politician
April 4 – Björn Wirdheim , Swedish racing driver
April 5 – Joris Mathijsen , Dutch footballer[86]
April 9 – Jerko Leko , Croatian football player and coach[87]
April 10
April 12 – Brian McFadden , Irish pop singer
April 15 – Willie Mason , New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
April 16
April 17
April 18 – Laura Mennell , Canadian actress
April 20
April 21 – Rebecca Zlotowski , French film director and screenwriter
April 22 – Nicolas Douchez , French footballer
April 23
April 24
April 25 – Alejandro Valverde , Spanish cyclist[91]
April 26
April 27 – Zayed Khan , Indian actor
April 28 – Josh Howard , American basketball player
April 29
April 30 – Luis Scola , Argentine basketball player
May 1 – Ana Claudia Talancón , Mexican actress
May 2
May 5
May 6 – Dimitris Diamantidis , Greek basketball player
May 7 – Johan Kenkhuis , Dutch swimmer
May 9
May 12 – Rishi Sunak , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
May 14 – Zdeněk Grygera , Czech footballer[94]
May 17 – Alistair Overeem , Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer
May 18
May 19 – Dean Heffernan , Australian footballer
May 21 – Gotye , Belgian-Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter
May 22
May 23 – Theofanis Gekas , Greek footballer[98]
May 24 – Cecilia Cheung , Hong Kong actress
May 28
May 29
May 30 – Steven Gerrard , English footballer
September [ edit ]
September 1 – Lætitia Dosch , French actress
September 3
September 5 – Marianna Madia , Italian politician[124]
September 6
September 7
September 9
September 10 – Mikey Way , American musician (My Chemical Romance )[125]
September 11 – Mike Comrie , Canadian ice hockey player
September 12
September 13 – Ben Savage , American actor
September 15
September 17 – Luis Horna , Peruvian tennis player
September 19 – Tegan and Sara , Canadian twin sisters singer
September 21
September 24
September 25
T.I. , African-American rap artist, film and music producer, actor and author
Nikola Žigić , Serbian footballer[130]
September 26 – Daniel and Henrik Sedin , Swedish ice hockey players
September 28 – Elena Khrustaleva , Russian biathlete[131]
September 29 – Zachary Levi , American actor and singer[132]
September 30
October [ edit ]
October 4
October 5
October 8
The Miz , American professional wrestler
Nick Cannon , American comedian, rapper, and television host
October 9 – Henrik Zetterberg , Swedish Ice Hockey player[135]
October 10
October 12 – Ledley King , English footballer
October 13
October 14 – Ben Whishaw , English actor[137]
October 15 – Tom Boonen , Belgian cyclist
October 16 – Sue Bird , Israeli-American basketball player
October 17 – Yekaterina Gamova , Russian volleyball player[138]
October 18 – Reetinder Singh Sodhi , Indian cricket player
October 19 – José Bautista , Dominican baseball player
October 21 – Kim Kardashian , American socialite and television personality[139]
October 24
October 26 – Cristian Chivu , Romanian football player and coach[141]
October 28 – Natina Reed , American singer and rapper (d. 2012 )
October 29 – Ben Foster , American actor
October 30
October 31 – Kengo Nakamura , Japanese footballer[143]
November [ edit ]
November 5
November 6
November 7 – Gervasio Deferr , Spanish gymnast
November 8 – Luís Fabiano , Brazilian footballer[146]
November 9 – Vanessa Lachey , American television personality, fashion model, and beauty queen[147]
November 10
November 11 – Nicole Malliotakis , American politician[148]
November 12
November 13 – Stalin González , Venezuelan lawyer and politician[150]
November 15 – Kevin Staut , French equestrian
November 16
November 18 – François Duval , Belgian rally driver
November 21
November 26 – Satoshi Ohno , Japanese singer
November 28
November 29
December [ edit ]
December 1 – Yianna Terzi , Greek singer and songwriter
December 3
December 5 – Ibrahim Maalouf , Lebanese-born French trumpeter
December 7 – John Terry , English footballer
December 9 – Simon Helberg , American actor, comedian and musician
December 10 – Sarah Chang , American violinist[155]
December 13 – Bosco Wong , Hong Kong actor
December 14 – Didier Zokora , Ivorian footballer[156]
December 15 – Annalena Baerbock , German politician
December 18
December 19 – Jake Gyllenhaal , American actor[158]
December 20
December 21 – Stefan Liv , Swedish ice hockey player (d.2011 )
December 23 – Yadira Caraveo , American politician
December 30 – Eliza Dushku , American actress
December 31 – Richie McCaw , New Zealand rugby player[160]
January [ edit ]
January 1
January 2 – Alessandro Bruschetti , Italian artist (b. 1910 )
January 3 – Joy Adamson , Austrian-born conservationist and author (b. 1910 ; murdered)[163]
January 6 – Piersanti Mattarella , President of Sicily (b. 1935 ; assassinated)[164]
January 7 – Simonne Mathieu , French tennis champion (b. 1908 )
January 8 – John Mauchly , American physicist and inventor (b. 1907 )[165]
January 11 – Barbara Pym , English novelist (b. 1913 )[166]
January 13 – Andre Kostelanetz , Russian conductor and arranger (b. 1901 )
January 18 – Sir Cecil Beaton , English photographer (b. 1904 )[167]
January 21 – Georges Painvin , French cryptographer (b. 1886 )
January 22
January 24 – Lil Dagover , German actress (b. 1887 )[168]
January 27
January 28 – Franco Evangelisti , Italian composer (b. 1926 )
January 29 – Jimmy Durante , American actor, singer and comedian (b. 1893 )[169]
January 30
January 31 – Eduardo Cáceres , Guatemalan politician (b. 1906 )
February [ edit ]
February 2
February 7 – Sir Richard Williams , Royal Australian Air Force officer (b. 1890 )
February 8
February 10 – Wels Eicke , Australian rules football player (b. 1893 )
February 11 – R. C. Majumdar , Indian historian (b. 1884 )
February 13 – David Janssen , American actor (b. 1931 )[172]
February 14 – Luitkonwar Rudra Baruah , Assamese composer and actor (b. 1926 )
February 17 – Graham Sutherland , English artist (b. 1903 )[173]
February 19
February 20 – Alice Roosevelt Longworth , American writer and socialite (b. 1884 )
February 21 – Aldo Andreotti , Italian mathematician (b. 1924 )
February 22 – Oskar Kokoschka , Austrian painter and poet (b. 1886 )[175]
February 23 – Enrico Celio , Swiss politician, 49th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1889 )
February 24
February 26 – Mario Mattoli , Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1898 )
February 27 – Shin'ichi Hisamatsu , Japanese philosopher (b. 1889 )
February 29 – Yigal Allon , Israeli politician and army general (b. 1918 )
April 6 – Nils Ericson , Swedish actor (b. 1906 )
April 10 – Kay Medford , American actress and singer (b. 1919 )
April 11 – Ümit Kaftancıoğlu , Turkish writer (b. 1935 )
April 12
April 13 – Karl Stegger , Danish actor (b. 1913 )
April 15 – Jean-Paul Sartre , French philosopher and writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905 )[187]
April 20 – Helmut Käutner , German director (b. 1908 )
April 21 – Sohrab Sepehri , Persian poet and painter (b. 1928 )
April 22
April 24 – Alejo Carpentier , Cuban writer (b. 1904 )
April 26 – Cicely Courtneidge , British actress (b. 1893 )[189]
April 27 – Mario Bava , Italian director (b. 1914 )
April 29 – Alfred Hitchcock , British film director (b. 1899 )[190]
April 30 – Luis Muñoz Marín , the first elected Governor of Puerto Rico (1949 to 1965) (b. 1898 )
June 1 – Rube Marquard , American baseball player (New York Giants ) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1886 )
June 2 – Stanley Forman Reed , American lawyer and politician (b. 1884 )[194]
June 6 – Gualtiero De Angelis , Italian actor and voice actor (b. 1899 )
June 7
June 8
June 9 – Shyam Kumari Khan , Indian lawyer (b. 1904 )
June 12
June 13 – Walter Rodney , Guyanese historian and political figure (b. 1942 )
June 14 – Sante Spessotto , Italian Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1923 )
June 18 – Terence Fisher , British director (b. 1904 )
June 21 – Bert Kaempfert , German orchestra leader and songwriter (b. 1923 )[197]
June 22 – Joseph Cohen , British solicitor, property developer, cinema magnate and Jewish community leader (b. 1889 )
June 23
June 24 – Boris Kaufman , Russian cinematographer (b. 1897 )
June 26 – Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Ignatius Jacob III (b. 1912 )
June 28 – José Iturbi , Spanish conductor and musician (b. 1895 )[184]
June 29 – Jorge Basadre , Peruvian historian (b. 1903 )
July 1 – C. P. Snow , British physicist and novelist (b. 1905 )[198]
July 3
July 4 – Gregory Bateson , British anthropologist, anthropologist , social scientist , linguist , semiotician and cyberneticist (b. 1904 )[199]
July 6 – Gail Patrick , American actress (b. 1911 )[200]
July 7 – Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1901 )
July 8 – Rudolf Creutz , Austrian criminal (b. 1896 )
July 9 – Vinicius de Moraes , Brazilian writer, poet and diplomat (b. 1913 )
July 10 – Leonidas Zervas , Greek organic chemist (b. 1902 )
July 12 – John Warren Davis , American educator, college administrator, and civil rights leader (b. 1888 )[201] [202]
July 13 – Seretse Khama , 1st President of Botswana (b. 1921 )[203]
July 17 – Boris Delaunay , Russian mathematician (b. 1890 )
July 19 – Nihat Erim , Turkish politician and jurist, 30th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1912 )
July 20 – Lado Gudiashvili , Soviet painter (b. 1896 )
July 21 – Salah al-Din al-Bitar , Syrian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1912 )
July 22 – Hans-Georg Bürger , German racing driver (b. 1952 )
July 24 – Peter Sellers , British comedian and actor (b. 1925 )[204]
July 25 – Vladimir Vysotsky , Soviet singer-songwriter, poet and actor (b. 1938 )
July 26 – Kenneth Tynan , English theatre critic (b. 1927 )
July 27 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , Shah of Iran (b. 1919 )[205]
July 28 – Maria Luisa Monteiro da Cunha , Brazilian librarian (b. 1908 )
July 30 – Lucien Dalsace , French actor (b. 1893 )
July 31 – Pascual Jordan , German physicist (b. 1902 )
August 1 – Patrick Depailler , French racing driver (b. 1944 )
August 4 – Ioan Arhip , Romanian general (b. 1890 )
August 9
August 10
August 14 – Dorothy Stratten , Canadian actress and model (b. 1960 )[206]
August 18 – Arman , Iranian-born Soviet actor (b. 1921 )
August 19 – Otto Frank , German father of Jewish diarist Anne Frank (b. 1889 )
August 20 – Joe Dassin , American-born French singer-songwriter (b. 1938 )[207]
August 22 – Gabriel González Videla , 24th President of Chile (b. 1898 )
August 25 – Gower Champion , American theatre director, choreographer and dancer (b. 1919 )[208]
August 26 – Tex Avery , American animator and director (b. 1908 )[209]
August 29 – Franco Basaglia , Italian psychiatrist and professor (b. 1924 )[210]
September [ edit ]
September 3
September 4
September 5 – Don Banks , Australian composer (b. 1923 )
September 8 – Willard Libby , American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908 )[212]
September 9 – Manzoor Ali Khan , Pakistani classical singer (b. 1922 )
September 12 – Lillian Randolph , American actress (b. 1898 )
September 13 – Victoria Nyame , Ghanaian politician[213]
September 14 – Domingo Acedo , Spanish football player (b. 1898 )
September 15 – Bill Evans , American jazz pianist (b. 1929 )[214]
September 16 – Jean Piaget , Swiss psychologist (b. 1896 )[215]
September 17 – Anastasio Somoza Debayle , President of Nicaragua 1967–72, 1974-79 (b. 1925 )[216]
September 18 – Katherine Anne Porter , American author (b. 1890 )
September 19 – Sol Lesser , American film producer (b. 1890 )
September 23 – Jacobus Johannes Fouché , 5th President of South Africa (b. 1898 )
September 25
October [ edit ]
October 2 – John Kotelawala , Sri Lanka soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon (b. 1895 )
October 6 – Hattie Jacques , British actress (b. 1922 )
October 7 – Sydney Gordon Russell , English designer and craftsman (b. 1892 )
October 10 – Elizabeth Rummel , German-Canadian mountaineer and environmental activist (b. 1897 )
October 12 – Alberto Demicheli , Uruguayan political figure, former president of Uruguay (de facto ) (b. 1896 )
October 15 – Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark (b. 1908 )[218]
October 18 – Hans Ehard , German lawyer and politician (b. 1887 )
October 21
October 23
October 25
October 26 – Marcelo Caetano , Portuguese politician and scholar, 101st Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1906 )
October 27
October 29 – Giorgio Borġ Olivier , Maltese politician and statesman, 7th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1911 )
October 31 – Jan Werich , Czech actor, playwright and writer (b. 1905 )
November [ edit ]
November 4
November 7 – Steve McQueen , American actor (b. 1930 )[220]
November 9
November 10 – Marion Allnutt , welfare worker and full-time secretary and commanding officer of the NGO, Women's Australian National Services (WANS) (b. 1896 )
November 14 – Jeanne Halbwachs , French pacifist, feminist and socialist (b. 1890 )
November 16
November 18 – Conn Smythe , Canadian NHL coach (b. 1895 )
November 20
November 21 – Sara García , Mexican actress (b. 1895 )
November 22
November 24
November 25 – Herbert Flam , American tennis player (b. 1928)[221]
November 26 – Rachel Roberts , British actress (b. 1927 )
November 27 – F. Burrall Hoffman , American architect (b. 1882 )
November 29
December [ edit ]
December 2 – Romain Gary , Lithuanian-born writer (b. 1914 )[222]
December 3 – Sir Oswald Mosley , British fascist leader (b. 1896 )[223]
December 4
December 7 – Darby Crash , American rock songwriter, singer (b. 1958 )
December 8 – John Lennon , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940 )[224]
December 10 – Patriarch Benedict I of Jerusalem (b. 1892 )
December 12 – Bruno Bartolozzi , Italian composer (b. 1911 )
December 14 – Nichita Smochină , Moldovan activist (b. 1894 )
December 16
December 18
December 19 – Héctor José Cámpora , Argentine Peronist politician, 38th President of Argentina (b. 1909 )
December 21 – Marc Connelly , American playwright (b. 1890 )[226]
December 24
December 29 – Tim Hardin , American musician (b. 1941 )[227]
December 31
Date unknown [ edit ]
Nobel Prizes [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (1980). Suspension of United States Exports of High Technology and Grain to the Soviet Union: Hearings Before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, to Assess the Effectiveness of Trade Measures ... U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 30–. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ [Anonymous AC00557303] (1980). 1980: 4; 1980 : An Encyclopedia of the Events of 1979 . Grolier. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-7172-0211-9 .
^ Charlton, Linda (November 1, 1984). "Assassination in India: A Leader of Will and Force; Indira Gandhi, Born to Politics, Left Her Own Imprint on India" . The New York Times . Retrieved May 17, 2017 .
^ "Bullfight spectators die when bleachers collapse" . history.com . A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved January 12, 2017 .
^ "Gold Prices - 100 Year Historical Chart" . www.macrotrends.net .
^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs (1981). Human Rights in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: Hearing and Markup Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Its Subcommittee on International Organizations... U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 84–.
^ "Egyptian History (Part 3)" . OnThisDay.com . Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ Arias, Arturo (2007). Taking Their Word: Literature and the Signs of Central America . University of Minnesota Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-8166-4849-8 .
^ "The Investigations at a Glance; Origin Disclosure Results Inquiries Under Way". The New York Times . February 10, 1980.
^ "Lake Placid 1980 Olympic Winter Games" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved May 20, 2021 .
^ Peter Meel (1986). How to Get to Know the Caribbean: A Student's Guide . Department of Caribbean Studies, Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology. p. 49. ISBN 978-90-6718-012-2 .
^ Patterns of International Terrorism, 1980: A Research Paper . National Foreign Assessment Center. 1981. p. 16.
^ "1980: Mugabe to lead independent Zimbabwe" . BBC News . March 4, 1980. Retrieved May 20, 2021 .
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-62 SP-LAA Warszawa-Okecie Airport (WAW)" . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . Archived from the original on November 12, 2005. Retrieved July 12, 2020 .
^ Tom Caraccioli; Jerry Caraccioli (2008). Boycott: Stolen Dreams of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games . New Chapter Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-942257-40-3 .
^ Reader's Digest Association (1981). Reader's Digest Almanac and Yearbook, 1981 . Reader's Digest Association. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-89577-089-9 .
^ Bignell, Victor (1984). Understanding systems failures . Manchester Dover, N.H: Manchester University Press in association with Open University. p. 79. ISBN 9780719009730 .
^ Simcha Jacobovici; Charles R. Pellegrino (2008). The Jesus Family Tomb: The Discovery That Changes History Forever . HarperElement. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-00-724569-7 .
^ Bowden, Mark (May 2006). "The Desert One Debacle" . The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2013 .
^ "Report No.8/1981 Report on the accident to Boeing 727, G-BDAN on Tenerife, Canary Islands, 25 April 1980" (PDF) . Air Accidents Investigation Branch . July 1981. Retrieved June 25, 2019 .
^ Who's who in European Institutions and Organizations . Who's Who, the International Red Series Verlag GmbH. 1982. p. 44.
^ "About That Urban Renaissance…" . ChicagoMag.com . Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents . U.S. Government Printing Office. 1982. p. 125.
^ "The Telegram" . www.TheTelegram.com . Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ ANC.org.za Archived October 17, 1997, at the Wayback Machine
^ Sethi, Sunil (January 22, 2014). "Sanjay Gandhi dies in a dramatic plane crash, his passing to leave a political vacuum" . indiatoday . Retrieved May 17, 2017 .
^ "Cern Authentication" . ref.web.CERN.ch . Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency. 1996. p. 219.
^ Modern Italy: The difficult democracy . Electa. 1985. p. 92. ISBN 9788843509157 .
^ Michael R. Hall (2012). Historical Dictionary of Haiti . Scarecrow Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8108-7810-5 .
^ Air University Review . Department of the Air Force. 1982. p. 59.
^ World Review . University of Queensland Press. 1983. p. 35.
^ The World Today . Oxford University Press. 1983. p. 30.
^ Bradley N. Fultz (2013). Finding a Measured Response to Iran's Activities . Middle East Studies at the Marine Corps University. p. 6.
^ Robin Corbett (1986). Guerrilla Warfare: From 1939 to the Present Day . Orbis. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-85613-469-2 .
^ Eneida B. Guernica (2003). The Cuban Children in Exile and Their Families: In and Out of Cuba-- . IKE Publications. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9675885-1-3 .
^ Robert Breyer; Sean Riley (1999). Switched, Fast, and Gigabit Ethernet . MacMillan Technical Pub. p. 559. ISBN 978-1-57870-073-8 .
^ "Black Country History" . BlackCountryHistory.org . Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ Kim, Nam-Sik (Spring–Summer 1982). "North Korea's Power Structure and Foreign Relations: an Analysis of the Sixth Congress of the KWP*". The Journal of East Asian Affairs . Institute for National Security Strategy . 2 (1): 125–151. JSTOR 23253510 .
^ Lee, Chong-sik (May 1982). "Evolution of the Korean Workers' Party and the Rise of Kim Chŏng-il". Asian Survey . University of California Press . 22 (5): 434–448. doi :10.2307/2643871 . JSTOR 2643871 .
^ Larry Shenk; Larry Andersen (April 1, 2016). Fightin' Phillies: 100 Years of Philadelphia Baseball from the Whiz Kids to the Misfits . Triumph Books. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-63319-471-7 .
^ Alan Lawrance (September 11, 2002). China Under Communism . Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-134-74792-4 .
^ Fire and the Environment: Ecological and Cultural Perspectives : Proceedings of an International Symposium, Knoxville, Tennessee, March 20-24, 1990 . Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 1991. p. 237.
^ Annali di geofisica . Istituto nazionale di geofisica. 2007. p. 61.
^ American Foreign Policy Current Documents . Department of State. 1982. p. 1366.
^ Wadler, Joyce; Sager, Mike (December 10, 1980). " 'I Just Shot John Lennon', He Said Coolly" . The Washington Post . Retrieved April 11, 2019 .
^ Catania, Andrew (3 February 2017). "Richie Faulkner: From Dirty Deeds to Judas Priest" . Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018 .
^ "Kemi Badenoch: Biography, career, appointment, net worth, family" . skabash.com .
^ "Bryan Clay" . olympedia.org .
^ "Ting (sr) Li" . wtatennis.com . Women's Tennis Association.
^ "Wolfgang LOITZL" . International Ski Federation.
^ Latin America 2019-2020 . Rowman & Littlefield. October 7, 2019. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-4758-5219-6 .
^ "S. Kéita" . soccerway.com .
^ "Lin-Manuel Biography (1980–)" . Biography.com . Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017 .
^
^ Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1 .
^ Tracie Ratiner (December 2009). Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music . Gale. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-7876-9616-0 .
^ Aleks Kruz (March 18, 2010). F1 Pocket Companion 2010 . Chequered Flag Media. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-9565222-0-7 .
^ "CAI Yun (50251)" .
^ "Jonathan Woodgate" . soccerbase.com .
^ "Christian Olsson profile" . World Athletics . Retrieved May 2, 2021 .
^ "Xavi – Xavier Hernández Creus" . FC Barcelona . Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015 .
^ Neil Harman (2003). Davis Cup Yearbook 2002: The Year in Tennis . Universe Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7893-0839-9 .
^ "Ivan Klasnic" . soccerbase.com .
^ "Oleguer" . bdfutbol.com .
^ "Sanremo 2012, gli Artisti " Nina-Zilli" . TV Sorrisi e Canzoni (in Italian). February 11, 2012. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2012 .
^ 能登 麻美子|日本タレント名鑑 . Nihon Tarento Meikan (in Japanese). Retrieved September 15, 2018 .
^ "AngelosCharisteas" . espn.com.
^ Contemporary; Sandra Whiteley (1999). The Teacher's Calendar, 1999-2000: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months . Contemporary Books. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8092-2662-7 .
^ "Juan Carlos Ferrero" . ATP . Retrieved May 12, 2021 .
^ Chase's Editors; Contemporary Books (September 2002). Chase's Calendar of Events 2003 . McGraw-Hill. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9 .
^ Gucci Mane; Neil Martinez-Belkin (September 19, 2017). The Autobiography of Gucci Mane . Simon and Schuster. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-5011-6532-0 .
^ "Mindy Robinson" . rottentomatoes.com .
^ "The birth of Jason Ritter" . californiabirthindex.org . Retrieved October 2, 2020 .
^ Current Biography Yearbook . H. W. Wilson Company. 2007. p. 506.
^ Guy Oliver (2006). The Definitive Guide Featuring All the Facts and Figures from the FIFA World Cup . Headline Publishing Group. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7553-1506-2 .
^ "Tiziano Ferro" . allmusic.com . All Music.
^ Shubhi Sood (2008). Bhutan, 100 Years of Wangchuck Vision . S.D.S. Publishers. p. 153. ISBN 978-81-902828-1-9 .
^ Sporting News; Rob Reheuser; Zach Bodendieck (September 2005). Official NBA Register . Sporting News Publishing Company. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-89204-798-7 .
^ Aubusson, Kate (May 20, 2015). "Rebel Wilson's birth date revealed in ASIC documents" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved May 19, 2015 . Business records filed with the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) list the date of birth for a "Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson" as March 2, 1980
^ "Person Details for Katherine B Waterston, "United States Public Records, 1945-2009" " . FamilySearch.org. Retrieved July 23, 2014 .
^ "Rohan Bopanna" . atptour.com . Association of Tennis Professionals.
^ "Fabiana Alvim De Oliveira" . worldofvolley.com .
^ "Aisam-Ul-Haq Qureshi" . atptour.com .
^ "Official profile" (in Japanese). Victor Artists website. Retrieved January 14, 2011 .
^ "Joris Mathijsen" . fussballdaten.de .
^ "J. Leko" . soccerway.com .
^ "Andy Ram | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis" . ATP Tour .
^ "Kiril Petkov - Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria" .
^ "Alaina Huffman" . female.com .
^ "Alejandro Valverde" . olympedia.org .
^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly . No. 1255/1256. 2013. p. 31.
^ "Ellie Kemper" . TVGuide.com . Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016 .
^ "Zdenik Grygera" . soccerbase.com .
^ "Michael Llodra" . Association of Tennis Professionals.
^ Vinod Rathore (May 16, 2020). "Birthday Special: Ali Zafar has earned name in Bollywood despite being Pakistani" . Newstrack Live . Retrieved May 6, 2021 .
^ "This Iranian-Born Actress Is Changing the Acting World" . time.com .
^ "Theofanis Gekas" . worldfootball.net .
^ "Ilaria Bianco" . Italian National Olympic Committee.
^ "Amauri" . soccerway.com .
^ "Florent Malouda" . soccerbase.com .
^ Ken Sparling; Joseph Romain (2000). Serena and Venus Williams . Warwick Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-894020-72-5 .
^
Career statistics and player information from NBA.com
^ "Alexander Peya" . atptour.com . Association of Tennis Professionals.
^ "D. Rozehnal" . soccerway.com .
^ Rosemary Wallner (August 2001). Michelle Kwan . Capstone. pp. 11–. ISBN 978-0-7368-9182-0 .
^ Keith Falkiner (August 30, 2012). Emerald Anfield . Hachette Books Ireland. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-4447-4386-9 .
^ "Cláudia Leitte" . EGO Globo. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2008 .
^ "Irina Embrich" . olympedia.org .
^ "MILLS, Cory" . bioguide.congress.gov .
^ "Oliver Marach" . atptour.com .
^ Bloom, Nate. "The Most Complete Guide to Jewish Emmy Nominees, 2021 — Detroit Jewish News" . The Detroit Jewish News . Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021 .
^ "David Blu Player Profile, USC, NCAA Stats, International Stats, Events Stats, Game Logs, Awards - RealGM" . basketball.realgm.com .
^ "Xavier Malisse" . atptour.com .
^ Simon Barclay (2012). EURO 2012 The 14th UEFA European Football Championship . Lulu.com. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-4717-7037-1 .
^ Editors of Chase's (September 24, 2019). Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 383. ISBN 978-1-64143-316-7 .
^ Milner, John M. (December 19, 2006). "Nick Nemeth" . Slam! Sports . Canadian Online Explorer . Archived from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2012 .
^ "Roman Weidenfeller" . fussballdaten.de .
^ "Shayna Baszler" . awakeningfighters.com/athletes/shayna-baszler/ .
^ "Güiza" . bdfutbol.com .
^ "Cambiasso, Esteban" . national-football-teams.com . National-Football-Teams.com.
^ Paul T. Hellmann (February 14, 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States . Routledge. p. 783. ISBN 1-135-94859-3 .
^ Editors of Chase's (September 30, 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 428. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1 .
^ "Maria Anna Madia" . camera.it .
^ Ray, Michael. Alternative, Country, Hip-Hop, Rap, and More: Music from the 1980s to Today , p. 87. Britannica Educational Publishing , 2012. ISBN 9781615309108 . Accessed November 8, 2017, "The group's original lineup consisted of Way, brother Michael James (Mikey) Way (born September 10, 1980, Newark, New Jersey) on bass, drummer Matt Pelissier, and guitarists Ray Toro (born July 15, 1977, in Kearny, New Jersey) and Frank Iero (born October 31, 1981, in Belleville, New Jersey)."
^ "Roda Antar" . soccerway.com .
^ "Sara McMann" . sherdog.com .
^ "6. John Arne Riise" . soccerbase.com .
^ Suze Clemitson (October 8, 2015). P Is For Peloton: The A-Z Of Cycling . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-4729-2419-3 .
^ "General Information about the player Nikola Žigić" . national-football-teams.com .
^ "Yelena Khrustalyova" . olympedia.org .
^ "Zachary Levi" . TV Guide . Retrieved August 3, 2011 .
^ Karen Christensen; Allen Guttmann; Gertrud Pfister (2001). International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports: H-R . Macmillan Reference USA. p. 509. ISBN 978-0-02-864952-8 .
^ JamesToseland.com – vital stats About James Toseland at the Wayback Machine (archived 1 May 2012)
^ "Henrik Zetterberg | #40" . nhl.com .
^ Laufenberg, Norbert B. (2005). Entertainment Celebrities . p. 25. ISBN 1-4120-5335-8 .
^ Film Review . W.H. Allen. 2006. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-905287-28-4 .
^ FIVB Profile
^ "Kimberly Noel Kardashian, Born 10/21/1980 in California" . California Birth Index . Retrieved August 17, 2013 .
^ "Casey Wilson: Penny on ABC's 'Happy Endings' " . ABC Medianet. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2012 . Birthdate: October 24
^ "C. Chivu" . soccerway.com .
^ "Eva Wahlström" . awakeningfighters.com .
^ "Nakamura, Kengo" . national-football-teams.com .
^ "Luke Hemsworth biography" . Tribute.ca . Tribute Entertainment Media Group. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018 .
^ "PÅL SVERRE HAGEN VALHEIM V08" . DET NORSKET TEATRET. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved January 20, 2013 .
^ "Luís Fabiano" . soccerway.com .
^ "Vanessa Lachey" . TVGuide.com . Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2014 .
^ "MALLIOTAKIS, Nicole" . bioguide.congress.gov .
^ Editors of Chase's (October 27, 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9 .
^ "Dip. Stalin González" . Retrieved June 27, 2018 .
^ "29. Christian Poulsen" . soccerbase.com .
^ "Janina Gavankar — Shape shifting Stunner" . FHM . Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012 .
^ "Anna Chlumsky Actor" . TVGuide.com . Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2017 .
^ "Jenna Dewan Celebrates Birthday With Steamy Nude Dip in Hot Tub With Fiancé Steve Kazee" . Kristyn Burtt. Yahoo News. December 14, 2021.
^ BBC Music Magazine . BBC Magazines. 2006. p. 24.
^ "DEGUY ALAIN DIDIER ZOKORA" . tff.org .
^ Wang, Julia. "Christina Aguilera Biography" . People . Archived from the original on March 31, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2014 .
^ Film Review . Orpheus Pub. 2004. p. 81.
^ "3. Martin Demichelis" . soccerbase.com .
^ Chris Schoeman (2007). Legends of the Ball: Rugby's Greatest Players Chosen by Willie John McBride, Frik Du Preez, David Compese . CJS Books. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-620-36962-6 .
^ Socialist Affairs . Socialist International. 1980. p. 20.
^ "Frank Wykoff" . US Olympic and Paralympic Museum . July 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2021 .
^ Brittain, Victoria (January 8, 1980). "Kenyans Say Murder Suspected In the Death of 'Born Free' Author" . The Washington Post . Washington, DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved January 2, 2018 .
^ Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo , Berkeley: University of California Press ISBN 0-520-23609-2 page=158
^ 50 Years of Army Computing: From ENIAC to MSRC . DIANE Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-4289-1659-3 .
^ Constance Wootten Malloy (1988). Becoming a Heroine Quietly: The Life and Work of Barbara Pym . U. of Calif., Davis. p. 521.
^ Elizabeth Lomas; Archive of Art and Design (Great Britain) (2001). Guide to the Archive of Art and Design, Victoria & Albert Museum . Taylor & Francis. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-57958-315-6 .
^ Wistrich, Robert S. (1982). Who's Who in Nazi Germany . New York: Macmillan. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-02-630600-3 .
^ John Parker (1981). Who's who in the Theatre . Pitman. p. 745. ISBN 9780810302358 .
^ Robert Santelli (2001). The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia . Penguin Books. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-14-100145-6 .
^ Biographical Memoirs: V.56 . Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. January 1, 1987. doi :10.17226/897 . ISBN 978-0-309-03693-1 .
^ Seiler, Michael (February 14, 1980). "From the Archives: Massive Heart Attack Kills Actor David Janssen, 48" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved March 30, 2020 .
^ John T. Hayes (1980). The Art of Graham Sutherland . Alpine Fine Arts Collection Limited. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-933516-18-2 .
^ Colin Larkin (1995). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music . Guinness Pub. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-56159-176-3 .
^ Frank Whitford (1986). Oskar Kokoschka: A Life . Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-297-78718-1 .
^ "Jay Silverheels" . The Lone Ranger.tv . Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2011 . Jay Silverheels suffered a stroke in 1974 and passed away on March 5, 1980 after several years of ill health
^ Antony Beevor (May 5, 2005). The Mystery of Olga Chekhova: The true story of a family torn apart by revolution and war . Penguin Books Limited. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-14-192594-3 .
^ "Fromm: otro volcán en Cuernavaca" [Fromm: Another volcano in Cuernavaca] (in Spanish). En el Volcan. October 1, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2019 .
^ Kathleen Burner; Sarah Wilson; Royal Academy of Arts (Great Britain) (March 2002). Paris: Capital of the Arts . Harry N. Abrams. p. 432. ISBN 978-0-8109-6639-0 .
^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Programs (1985). Foreign assistance and related programs appropriations for 1986: hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations... U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 304–.
^ Bernas, Richard and Ruth B Hilton. "Susskind, Walter" , Grove Music Online , Oxford University Press. Retrieved 27 June 2014 (subscription required)
^ Milton H. Erickson; Zeig (1980). Teaching Seminar with Milton H. Erickson, M.D. Psychology Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-87630-247-7 .
^ Martin McQuillan (March 1, 2011). Roland Barthes . Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-230-34389-4 .
^ a b c John Willis; Crown (September 1981). John Willis' Screen World, 1981 . Crown Publishing Group. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-517-54482-2 .
^ Guy A. Marco (1993). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States . Garland Pub. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8240-4782-5 .
^ "Jesse Owens Dies Of Cancer At 66: Hero of the 1936 Berlin Olympics" . The New York Times . April 1, 1980. Retrieved August 5, 2013 .
^ Paul Holmes; Marcia Karp (1991). Psychodrama: Inspiration and Technique . Tavistock/Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-415-02672-7 .
^ Roger D. Kinkle (1997). Leading Musical Performers (popular Music and Jazz) 1900-1950: 2150 Biographies Updated to 1996 with Additions and Corrections . Windmill Publications. p. 117.
^ Pepys-Whiteley, D. "Courtneidge, Dame (Esmerelda) Cicely (1893–1980)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2011, accessed 8 August 2011 (subscription required)
^ Flint, Peter B. (April 30, 1980). "Alfred Hitchcock Dies; A Master of Suspense" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018 .
^ Malcolm Cook; Kirsten Moana Thompson (December 17, 2019). Animation and Advertising . Springer Nature. p. 68. ISBN 978-3-030-27939-4 .
^ Ledbetter, Les (1980). "Lillian Roth, Actress and Singer, Dies...", The New York Times , May 13, 1980, p. C20. ProQuest Historical Newspapers, Ann Arbor, Michigan; subscription access through The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library.
^ "Griffith, Hugh Emrys (1912–1980)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/55467 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Stanley F. Reed United States jurist
^ "Philip Guston | Smithsonian American Art Museum" . americanart.si.edu . Retrieved October 4, 2020 .
^ Jay Parini (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature: Norman Mailer-Sentimental literature . Oxford University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-19-516726-9 .
^ Glebb, Lloyd-Lincoln, Abbey (1995). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music . Guinness Pub. p. 2243. {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ David Shusterman (1991). C.P. Snow . Twayne Publishers. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8057-6993-7 .
^ 'Gregory Bateson: Old Men Ought to be Explorers' , Stephen Nachmanovitch , CoEvolution Quarterly , Fall 1982
^ "Gail Patrick, Actress Who Gave Up Movies to Produce TV Series". The New York Times . July 7, 1980.
^ West Virginia Archives and History (2019). "John Warren Davis" . West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020 .
^ Anderson, Gene (July 13, 1980). "Dr. John Warren Davis, adviser to five presidents" . The Record . Hackensack, New Jersey . p. 22. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com .
^ Jacqueline Audrey Kalley; Elna Schoeman; Lydia Eve Andor (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-313-30247-3 .
^ Ian Herbert (1981). Who's who in the Theatre: A Biographical Record of the Contemporary Stage . Gale Research Company. p. 748. ISBN 978-0-8103-0235-8 .
^ "Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | Biography, History, & White Revolution" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved July 27, 2021 .
^ Canby, Vincent (November 10, 1983). "Screen: 'Star 80,' A Sex-Symbol's Life and Death" . The New York Times . Retrieved July 22, 2008 .
^ "Joe Dassin, le roman de sa vie (France 3) – Le destin singulier d'une l'icône de la chanson française" . Télé 7 Jours .
^ David Payne-Carter (1999). Gower Champion: Dance and American Musical Theatre . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-313-30451-4 .
^ John Canemaker (1996). Tex Avery: The MGM Years, 1942-1955 . Turner Pub. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-57036-291-0 .
^
^ "Barbara O'Neil Dies" . September 4, 1980. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2022 . LA Times Archive
^ The Nuclear Engineer: Journal of the Institution of Nuclear Engineers . Institution of Nuclear Engineers. 1980. p. 184.
^ West Africa, Issues 3285-3309 . West Africa Publishing Company. 1980. p. 1862.
^ Ian Carr (1998). Miles Davis: The Definitive Biography . HarperCollins. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-00-255222-6 .
^ Eva Marie Schepeler (1990). The Psychological Development of Jean Piaget: Interrelations of His Life and Work . U. of Calif., Davis. p. 269.
^ Harris M. Lentz (1988). Assassinations and Executions: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence, 1865-1986 . McFarland. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-89950-312-7 .
^ John Willis; Crown (September 1981). John Willis' Screen World, 1981 . Crown Publishing Group. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-517-54482-2 .
^ Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai Bahadur) (1980). Man in India . A. K. Bose. p. 332.
^ "John Van Vleck, Nobel Laureate Known for Work on Magnetism; Earned Three Degree" . The New York Times . October 28, 1980. p. A32.
^ Flint, Peter (November 8, 1980). "Steve McQueen, 50, Is Dead of a Heart Attack After Surgery for Cancer; Family Was at Bedside Established His Stardom In 'Bullitt' and 'Papillon' Friend Suggested Acting 'Don't Cap Me Up' " . The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2008 .
^ "Tennis - Herbert Flam (Etats Unis)" . www.les-sports.info .
^ D. Bona (1987). Romain Gary . Paris: Mercure de France-Lacombe. pp. 397–398.
^ "Sir Oswald Mosley cremated in Paris". The Times . London. December 9, 1980. p. 6.
^ Ingham, Chris (2006). The Rough Guide to The Beatles . Rough Guides. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-84353-720-5 .
^ Paula Kepos; Thomas Derdak (July 1993). International Directory of Company Histories . St. James Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-55862-322-4 .
^ Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2 .
^ Colin Larkin (1995). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music . Guinness Pub. p. 1832. ISBN 978-1-56159-176-3 .
^ Whitman, Alden (January 1, 1981). "Marshall McLuhan, Author, Dies; Declared 'Medium Is the Message' " . The New York Times . Retrieved August 19, 2012 .