2023
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2023.
2023 (MMXXIII) is the current year, and is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2023rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 23rd year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2020s decade.
The Russian invasion and occupation of Ukraine that started in 2022 and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continued in the new year. In January, an Islamist suicide bomber killed 100 people in a mosque in Pakistan. In February, a series of powerful earthquakes killed at least 52,000 people in Turkey and Syria; this event was the fifth-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century.
Events[edit]
January[edit]
- January 1 – Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area, becoming the 20th member state of the Eurozone and the 27th member of the Schengen Area. This is the first enlargement of the Eurozone since Lithuania's entry in 2015, and the first enlargement of the Schengen Area since Liechtenstein's entry in 2011.[1][2]
- January 3 – Starting from this date, many countries impose travel restrictions on travel from China due to the relaxation of the country's zero-COVID policy.[3]
- January 5 – The funeral of Pope Benedict XVI is held at Saint Peter's Square within the Vatican City.[4]
- January 8
- COVID-19 pandemic: China reopens its borders to international visitors, marking the end of travel restrictions that began in March 2020.[5][6]
- Supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court and the Presidential Palace of Planalto.[7][8]
- January 10–17 – A deadly cold snap in Afghanistan kills 166 people and nearly 80,000 livestock.[9]
- January 15 - Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes 10 seconds before landing in Pokhara, killing all 72 people on board.
- January 17 – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc resigns as President of Vietnam amid several recent scandals in the government.[10]
- January 18 – 2023 Antiguan and Barbudan general election: Labour Party receives third victory in a row, winning 9/17 seats in the parliament.[11][12]
- January 20 – The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago elects former senate president, minister and lawyer Christine Kangaloo as president of the country in a 48–22 vote.[13]
- January 25 – Chris Hipkins succeeds Jacinda Ardern as Prime Minister of New Zealand,[14] six days after she announced her resignation.[15]
- January 27 – Widespread unrest erupts in Israel following an Israeli military raid in Jenin which left nine Palestinians dead. Incendiary air balloons are launched into Israeli populated areas following it. Israel responds with targeted airstrikes. Later the same day, seven Jewish civilians are murdered in a synagogue in Neve Yaakov in a terrorist attack[16][17]
- January 27–28 – The second round of the 2023 Czech presidential election is held, with Petr Pavel declared winner.[18]
- January 30 – A Jamaat-ul-Ahrar suicide bombing inside a mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, kills 101 people and injures over 220 others.[19][20][21]
February[edit]
- February 2 – The European Central Bank and Bank of England each raise their interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to combat inflation, one day after the US Federal Reserve raises its federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points.[22]
- February 3 – The US announces it is tracking alleged Chinese spy balloons over the Americas, with one drifting from Yukon to South Carolina before being shot down the next day, and a second hovering over Colombia and Brazil. This event is followed by subsequent detections and shootdowns of high-altitude objects elsewhere.[23][24][25]
- February 5 – The 2023 Cypriot presidential election is held, with Nikos Christodoulides elected president.[26][27]
- February 6 – 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake: A 7.8 (Mww) earthquake strikes Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey. A 7.5 Mww aftershock occurs on the same day in nearby Kahramanmaraş Province. Widespread damage and at least 50,000 deaths are caused in Turkey and Syria, with more than 122,000 injured.[28][29]
- February 13 – The 2023 Bangladeshi presidential election scheduled for 19 February is held, with Shahabuddin Chuppu of the Awami League, the only nominated candidate, elected unopposed.[30][31][32][33][34]
- February 15 – Nicola Sturgeon announces her resignation as First Minister of Scotland. [35]
- February 20 – A magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes southern Turkey and is also felt in Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.[36]
- February 21 – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia is suspending its participation in New START, a nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US.[37]
- February 25 – 2023 Nigerian general election: Bola Tinubu is elected as Nigeria's president, defeating former vice president Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi.[38][39]
- February 27 – The United Kingdom and the European Union reach a new agreement surrounding modifications to the Northern Ireland Protocol.[40]
- February 28 – A train crash in Thessaly, Greece, kills 57 people and injures dozens. The crash leads to nationwide protests and strikes against the condition of Greek railways and their mismanagement by the government.[41][42]
March[edit]
- March 2 – The National Assembly of Vietnam declared Võ Văn Thưởng as the country's new president after receiving 98.38% votes from Vietnamese parliament.[43]
- March 4 – UN member states agree on a legal framework for the High Seas Treaty, which aims to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030.[44][45]
- March 5 – The 2023 Estonian parliamentary election is held.[46]
Predicted and scheduled events[edit]
- April – Voyager 2 will overtake Pioneer 10 as the second farthest spacecraft from the Sun.
- April 2 – 2023 Finnish parliamentary election
- April 30 – 2023 Paraguayan general election
- May 6 – Coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms in Westminster Abbey, London[47]
- May 7 – 2023 Thai general election
- May 9 – May 13 – Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, England
- June 18 – 2023 Turkish general election
- June 25 – 2023 Guatemalan general election
- July 20 – August 20 – 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand
- July 23 – 2023 Cambodian general election
- September 8 – October 28 – 2023 Rugby World Cup in France[48]
- October – November 26 – 2023 Cricket World Cup in India
- October 8 – 2023 Luxembourg general election
- October 14 – 2023 New Zealand general election
- November 11 – 2023 Polish parliamentary election for the Parliament of Poland
- December 15 – 2023 Spanish general election for the Cortes Generales
- December 20 – 2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election
Date unknown[edit]
- Spring – 2023 Greek legislative election[49]
- April – 2023 Andorran parliamentary election[50]
- October – 2023 Pakistani general election[51]
- October – 2023 Argentine general election[52]
- The 2023 Libyan parliamentary elections[53]
- 2023 Zimbabwean general election[54]
- India is projected to surpass China to become the world's most populous country.[55]
- The European Spallation Source is expected to go into operation in Lund, Sweden.[56]
- Türksat 6A, Turkey's first domestic and national satellite, is planned to be sent to space in cooperation with SpaceX.[57]
- 2023 Sudanese general election will occur as part of its transition to democracy, with a constitutional convention on the electoral system and form of government also scheduled.[58]
Deaths[edit]
January[edit]
- January 2 – Ken Block, American World Rally driver (b. 1967)[59][60]
- January 3 – Abdelsalam Majali, 29th Prime Minister of Jordan (b. 1925)[61]
- January 4 – Rosi Mittermaier, German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. 1950)[62]
- January 6
- Dick Savitt, American tennis player (b. 1927)[63]
- Gianluca Vialli, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1964)[64]
- January 9 – K. Alex Müller, Swiss Nobel physicist (b. 1927)[65]
- January 10
- Jeff Beck, English guitarist (b. 1944)[66]
- Constantine II, last King of Greece (b. 1940)[67]
- George Pell, Australian cardinal (b. 1941)[68]
- January 11 – Charles Kimbrough, American actor (b. 1936)
- January 13 – Klas Lestander, Swedish biathlete and Olympic champion (b. 1931)[69]
- January 16
- Vladas Česiūnas, Lithuanian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. 1940)[70]
- Gina Lollobrigida, Italian actress (b. 1927)[71]
- January 17 – Lucile Randon, French supercentenarian (b. 1904)[72]
- January 18 – David Crosby, American musician (b. 1941)[73]
- January 23 – Álvaro Colom, 47th President of Guatemala (b. 1951)[74]
- January 24 – B. V. Doshi, Indian architect (b. 1927)[75]
- January 30 – Bobby Hull, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1939)[76]
February[edit]
- February 2 – Jean-Pierre Jabouille, French F1 driver (b. 1942)[77]
- February 3 – Paco Rabanne, Spanish-French fashion designer (b. 1934)[78]
- February 4 – Sherif Ismail, 53rd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1955)[79]
- February 5 – Pervez Musharraf, 10th President of Pakistan (b. 1943)[80]
- February 6
- Lubomír Štrougal, 19th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. 1924)[81]
- Christian Atsu, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1992)[82]
- February 8
- Burt Bacharach, American composer (b. 1928)[83]
- Ivan Silayev, 12th and final Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1930)[84]
- February 10
- Hugh Hudson, English film director (b. 1936)[85]
- Hans Modrow, 5th and final Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany (b. 1928)[86]
- Carlos Saura, Spanish filmmaker (b. 1932)[87]
- Sergey Tereshchenko, 1st Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (b. 1951)[88]
- February 13 – José María Gil-Robles, 8th President of the European Parliament (b. 1935)[89]
- February 14 – Shoichiro Toyoda, Japanese businessman (b. 1925)[90]
- February 15
- February 17 – Stella Stevens, American actress (b. 1938)[93]
- February 18 – Petar Zhekov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1944)[94]
- February 21 – Amancio, Spanish footballer (b. 1939)[95]
- February 22 – Ahmed Qurei, 2nd Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (b. 1937)[96]
- February 23 – John Motson, English football commentator (b. 1945)[97][importance?]
- February 24 – Walter Mirisch, American film producer (b. 1921)[98]
- February 26 – Bob Richards, American pole vaulter and Olympic champion (b. 1926)[99]
- February 27 – Gérard Latortue, 12th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1934)[100]
March[edit]
- March 1 – Just Fontaine, French footballer (b. 1933)[101]
- March 2
- Wayne Shorter, American jazz saxophonist (b. 1933)[102]
- Rafael Viñoly, Uruguayan architect (b. 1944)[103]
- March 3 – Tom Sizemore, American actor (b. 1961)[104]
- March 4 – Romualdo Arppi Filho, Brazilian referee (b. 1939)[105]
- March 5
- Klaus Bonsack, German luger and Olympic champion (b. 1941)[106]
- Gary Rossington, American guitarist (b. 1951)[107]
- Shozo Sasahara, Japanese wrestler and Olympic champion (b. 1929)[108]
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