DC Studios

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DC Studios
FormerlyDC Films (2016–2022)
TypeSubsidiary
Industry
GenreSuperhero fiction
Founded
  • May 2016; 6 years ago (2016-05) (as DC Films)
  • November 1, 2022; 4 months ago (2022-11-01) (as DC Studios)
FounderGeoff Johns
Jon Berg
Headquarters4000 Warner Boulevard, ,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • James Gunn (co-Chairman and co-CEO)
  • Peter Safran (co-Chairman and co-CEO)
  • Chantal Nong (Senior Vice President, Production)
Products
Brands
OwnerWarner Bros. Discovery
Parent
Websitewww.dc.com/movies
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3]

DC Studios (formerly known as DC Films) is an American film, television, and animation studio that is a division of Warner Bros.,[4][5] which is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). It is dedicated to the production of films, series, and animations based on characters from DC Comics, among them is their flagship franchise, the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). James Gunn and Peter Safran assumed control of the company, on November 1, 2022.[4] Previously, Walter Hamada was the president of DC Films from 2018 until his departure in October 2022.[6]

Background[edit]

National era[edit]

During DC's National era, the company licensed Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman (and other All-American Comics characters) to Republic Pictures, Paramount Pictures, and Columbia Pictures for advertising serials and shorts. Other comic characters, such as Fawcett Comics' Shazam and Quality Comics' Plastic Man (which ultimately sold to DC), also had a serial short.

Warner Communications era[edit]

After the release of the first feature-length Batman film, Kinney National Company (later Warner Communications) purchased National Comics Publications in 1967 and then Warner Bros.-Seven Arts in 1969. This purchase meant that the comic company's television and theatrical distribution turned over to Warner Bros. However, it would not take effect until the late 1980s (likely due to licensing deals) after the release of the Superman and Swamp Thing films. The Batman films once again marked a return to the big screen.

History[edit]

DC Films[edit]

After the divisive reception of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Warner Bros. Pictures made moves to stabilize the direction of the DC Extended Universe. The studio reorganized in May 2016 to have genre-responsible film executives, thus DC Entertainment franchise films under Warner Bros. were placed under a newly created division, DC Films, created under Warner Bros. executive vice president Jon Berg and DC Comics chief content officer Geoff Johns. This was done in hopes of competing more directly with Marvel Studios' Marvel Cinematic Universe. Johns also kept his existing role at DC Comics.[7] However, the division's formation was not designed to override the "director-driven" mandate.[8]

Justice League had one of the biggest film budgets (nearly $300 million) but grossed about $96 million in its opening weekend. An analysis in The Washington Post expected that there would be a course correction again, with a possible change in leadership.[9] The DC Extended Universe operated under a "director-driven" mandate.[8] Forbes contributors felt that the course correction would be for DC Films to give up on the shared universe, while continuing with the Wonder Woman films and occasionally other films, as Warner Bros. has other franchises they can work with.[10] Despite this, in December the studio reiterated their current film slate for the unofficially titled DC Extended Universe.[11] That same month, Warner Bros. announced that a new strategy and organization of DC Films would occur with Berg leaving his position as studio's co-president of production to form a Warner Bros.-based production company with Roy Lee, the producer of The LEGO Movie and It. In January 2018, Warner Bros. executive Walter Hamada was appointed as new president of DC Films, to oversee the films in the DC Extended Universe. Hamada has been closely associated with New Line Cinema, and helped develop horror films, such as It and The Conjuring film franchises.[12]

Restructuring[edit]

In April 2022, after the merger between WarnerMedia and Discovery, Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery, the new CEO David Zaslav was exploring a restructuring of DC Entertainment, including having a creative leader akin to Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige to lead its film and television projects.[13] Later in July, Toby Emmerich stepped down as the head of the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group. The group was restructured to give DC Films, Warner Bros. Pictures, New Line Cinema, and Warner Animation Group respective leadership. Former MGM executives Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy became the co-executives of Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema. They were also temporarily signed to oversee the remaining units of the group until the new positions were filled.[14][15]

When the release of the film Batgirl was canceled by Warner Bros. Discovery in August, Hamada was reportedly not consulted regarding the decision and only learned about it when De Luca and Abdy informed him at a test screening for Black Adam (2022). Hamada was upset and considered resigning, but agreed to stay until Black Adam's release.[16] Later that month, Dan Lin entered talks to oversee DC's film and television divisions. From this position, Lin was expected to report directly to Zaslav, while Hamada would depart the studio.[17][18] In September, Lin and Warner Bros. Discovery ended negotiations and agreed to part ways.[19] During Black Adam's Times Square premiere in October, star and producer Dwayne Johnson said he could be a consultant at DC Films, helping the studio find its next creative leader.[20] Later that month, it was reported that De Luca had been effectively running DC Films in place of Walter Hamada.[21] On October 19, Hamada departed from the company, just two days before the release of Black Adam.[22]

DC Studios[edit]

Shortly after Hamada left the CEO position, James Gunn and Peter Safran were revealed to serve as the co-CEOs/co-Chairmen of the studio and DC Films was rebranded as "DC Studios". The duo was tasked to oversee production on films, television, and animation under the DC label, reporting directly to David Zaslav, while also working alongside but independently of heads of other divisions. Gunn oversees the creative development on DC projects, while Safran oversees the production side. Their roles began effectively on November 1 the same year.[4][23][24] In November, Gunn said that the studio would focus on multiple DCU live-action and animated projects, but also stated that they would acknowledge fan responses and complaints,[25] and confirmed all subsequent DC projects would be released under the DC Studios banner,[26] including those that were filmed prior to the rebranding. In December of the same year, Gunn and Henry Cavill announced that Cavill would no longer return as Superman in any future projects. Gunn also announced that he was writing a new Superman film, based on a younger version of the character. Ben Affleck (who previously portrayed Bruce Wayne/Batman) was also said to be in talks to direct a new DC Studios project.[27] Gunn later revealed that new DC films would have an equal focus on popular and obscure characters, drawing inspiration from the DC animated series Justice League Unlimited and Young Justice.[5][6]

Gunn and Safran announced the first chapter of their universe titled "Gods and Monsters" on January 31, 2023. They also assembled a writers' room featuring Drew Goddard, Jeremy Slater, Christina Hodson, Christal Henry, and Tom King.[28] Projects that are not a part of the shared universe will be branded as "DC Elseworlds".[29] The following month, Gunn confirmed development for animated films both within the DCU and Elseworlds brands.[30] By March 2023, there had been talks regarding further projects based on comics from DC's Vertigo Comics imprint outside of the upcoming Swamp Thing film.[31]

Management[edit]

Current[edit]

  • James Gunn: Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer (CEO), DC Studios; Gunn serves in leadership as creative head for the company (November 2022–present).[4]
  • Peter Safran: Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer (CEO), DC Studios; Safran serves in leadership over the business aspects of the company (November 2022–present).[4]
  • Chantal Nong: Senior Vice President, Production, overseeing development and production management of DC-based films (February 2018–present).[32]

Former[edit]

  • Jon Berg: Former Executive Vice President, Warner Bros. Pictures,[7] former co-Chairman of DC Films, and former co-runner of the DCEU (May 2016–December 2017).[33]
  • Geoff Johns: Former Co-Chairman of DC Films (May 2016–December 2017),[33] former President and Chief Creative Officer, DC Entertainment (February 2010–June 2018), and former co-runner of the DCEU (2015–June 2018).[34]
  • Walter Hamada: Former President, DC-Based Film Production, Warner Bros. Pictures (January 2018–October 2022).[3][35][12]

Production library[edit]

Films[edit]

Live-action[edit]

Title U.S.
release date
Director(s) Co-production companies Franchise Notes
Under DC Films
Suicide Squad August 5, 2016 (2016-08-05) David Ayer Warner Bros. Pictures / RatPac-Dune Entertainment / Atlas Entertainment DC Extended Universe
Wonder Woman June 2, 2017 (2017-06-02) Patty Jenkins Warner Bros. Pictures / Atlas Entertainment / Cruel and Unusual Films
Justice League November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) Zack Snyder
Joss Whedon[a]
Warner Bros. Pictures / RatPac-Dune Entertainment[b] / Atlas Entertainment / Cruel and Unusual Films
Aquaman December 21, 2018 (2018-12-21) James Wan Warner Bros. Pictures / RatPac Entertainment / The Safran Company / Cruel and Unusual Films / Mad Ghost Productions
Shazam! April 5, 2019 (2019-04-05) David F. Sandberg New Line Cinema / The Safran Company / Seven Bucks Productions
Joker October 4, 2019 (2019-10-04) Todd Phillips Warner Bros. Pictures / Village Roadshow Pictures / Bron Creative / Joint Effort Productions Joker film series
Birds of Prey[c] February 7, 2020 (2020-02-07) Cathy Yan Warner Bros. Pictures / LuckyChap Entertainment / Kroll & Co. Entertainment / Clubhouse Productions DC Extended Universe
Wonder Woman 1984 December 25, 2020 (2020-12-25) Patty Jenkins Warner Bros. Pictures / Atlas Entertainment / The Stone Quarry
Zack Snyder's Justice League March 18, 2021 (2021-03-18) Zack Snyder Warner Bros. Pictures / Access Entertainment / Atlas Entertainment / Dune Entertainment / The Stone Quarry HBO Max exclusive
The Suicide Squad August 5, 2021 (2021-08-05) James Gunn Warner Bros. Pictures / Atlas Entertainment / The Safran Company DC Extended Universe
DC Universe
Retrofitted into the DC Universe
The Batman March 4, 2022 (2022-03-04) Matt Reeves Warner Bros. Pictures / 6th & Idaho / Dylan Clark Productions The Batman shared universe
Black Adam October 21, 2022 (2022-10-21) Jaume Collet-Serra New Line Cinema / Seven Bucks Productions / FlynnPictureCo. DC Extended Universe
Under DC Studios
Shazam! Fury of the Gods March 17, 2023 (2023-03-17) David F. Sandberg New Line Cinema / The Safran Company DC Extended Universe
Upcoming
The Flash June 16, 2023 (2023-06-16) Andy Muschietti The Disco Factory / Double Dream DC Extended Universe Post-production
Blue Beetle August 18, 2023 (2023-08-18) Angel Manuel Soto Entertainment One / S&K Pictures / The Safran Company
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom December 25, 2023 (2023-12-25) James Wan The Safran Company / Atomic Monster Productions
Joker: Folie à Deux October 4, 2024 (2024-10-04) Todd Phillips Warner Bros. Pictures / Bron Creative / Village Roadshow Pictures / Joint Effort Joker film series Filming[39]
Superman: Legacy July 11, 2025 (2025-07-11) James Gunn Warner Bros. Pictures DC Universe In development[29][40]
The Batman – Part II October 3, 2025 (2025-10-03) Matt Reeves Warner Bros. Pictures / 6th & Idaho / Dylan Clark Productions The Batman shared universe

Animation[edit]

Title U.S.
release date
Director(s) Co-production companies Franchise Release format Notes
Legion of Super-Heroes February 7, 2023 (2023-02-07) Jeff Wamester Warner Bros. Animation Tomorrowverse Direct-to-video
Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham March 28, 2023 (2023-03-28) Sam Liu
Christopher Berkley
TBA
Upcoming
Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes and Huntsmen, Part One April 25, 2023 Kerry Shawcross Warner Bros. Animation
Rooster Teeth
RWBY Direct-to-video In development[41][42][43]
Justice League: Warworld Mid-2023 TBA Warner Bros. Animation Tomorrowverse

Television[edit]

Live-action[edit]

Series Aired Showrunner Co-production companies Franchise Original network Notes
Superman & Lois 2021–present Todd Helbing Warner Bros. Television / Berlanti Productions The CW Season 3 onwards[44][45]
Sweet Tooth 2021–present Jim Mickle Warner Bros. Television / Nightshade / Team Downey Netflix Season 2 onwards[46][47]
Peacemaker 2022–present James Gunn Warner Bros. Television / The Safran Company / Troll Court Entertainment DC Extended Universe
DC Universe
HBO Max Retrofitted into the DC Universe
The Sandman 2022–present Allan Heinberg Warner Bros. Television / PurePop Inc. / The Blank Corporation / Phantom Four Netflix Season 2 onwards[48][49]
Upcoming
The Penguin TBA Lauren LeFranc Warner Bros. Television / 6th & Idaho / Dylan Clark Productions The Batman shared universe HBO Max Miniseries; filming[50][51]
Dead Boy Detectives TBA TBA

Berlanti Productions / Jeremy Carver Productions

Netflix Filming[47]

Animation[edit]

Series Aired Showrunner Co-production companies Franchise Original network Notes
Ongoing
Teen Titans Go! 2013–present Aaron Horvath
Michael Jelenic
Peter Rida Michail
Peggy Regan
Warner Bros. Animation Teen Titans Go! Universe Cartoon Network Season 8 onwards
Harley Quinn 2019–present Justin Halpern Warner Bros. Animation / Yes, Norman Productions HBO Max Season 4 onwards
Batwheels 2022–present Steven Fink
Caroline Kermel
Warner Bros. Animation Cartoon Network / HBO Max Episode 9 onwards
Upcoming
My Adventures with Superman 2023 Jake Wyatt Warner Bros. Animation Cartoon Network / HBO Max In production[52]
Batman: Caped Crusader TBA Bruce Timm Warner Bros. Animation / Bad Robot Productions. / 6th and Idaho Amazon Prime Video
Creature Commandos TBA James Gunn Warner Bros. Animation DC Universe HBO Max In production[citation needed]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Whedon was hired by Warner Bros. Pictures during post-production to significantly alter the film. He is credited as co-screenwriter, while his directing was credited theatrically as executive producer. Despite this, Snyder retains sole credit as director of the film.
  2. ^ In home release, RatPac-Dune Entertainment was replaced with Access Entertainment (RatPac's current owner) and simply Dune Entertainment, following the rape and sexual harassment allegations against RatPac-Dune's CEO, Brett Ratner.[36]
  3. ^ Also known as Harley Quinn: Birds of Prey or the full title of Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn).[37][38]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Batman v. Superman' Fallout: Warner". hollywoodreporter. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  2. ^ "DC Intrigue: 'Lego' Franchise Producer Dan Lin In Pole Position For Top Spot". deadline. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Divisional Executives – Walter Hamada". Warner Bros. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e Couch, Aaron; Kit, Borys (October 25, 2022). "DC Shocker: James Gunn, Peter Safran to Lead Film, TV and Animation Division (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  5. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 25, 2022). "How James Gunn & Peter Safran Landed Top Spots At DC Studios". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "DC Films Head Walter Hamada Exits Warner Bros. Discovery".
  7. ^ a b Kit, Borys (May 17, 2016). "'Batman v. Superman' Fallout: Warner Bros. Shakes Up Executive Roles". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  8. ^ a b Lincoln, Ross A. (May 18, 2016). "Warner Bros Responding To Fans & Critics With DC Films Shakeup". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  9. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (November 20, 2017). "Why 'Justice League' failed — and where DC goes from here". The Washington Post.
  10. ^ Mendelson, Scott (November 22, 2017). "Box Office: As 'Justice League' Crosses $320M, Should DC Films Be Saved?". Forbes. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  11. ^ Bacon, Thomas (December 10, 2017). "Warner Bros. Doesn't Adjust Film Slate in Response to Justice League". Screen Rant. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  12. ^ a b Lang, Brent. "Warner Bros. Taps Walter Hamada to Oversee DC Films Production (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  13. ^ Lang, Brent; Donnelly, Matt (April 14, 2022). "Warner Bros. Discovery Exploring Overhaul of DC Entertainment (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  14. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony & Mike Fleming Jr. (June 1, 2022). "Toby Emmerich Out As Warner Bros Motion Picture Group Chairman; Michael De Luca & Pam Abdy To Lead Studio". Deadline. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  15. ^ Kim Masters (July 28, 2022). "Alan Horn on Rejoining Warner Bros.: "I See Myself as a Consigliere"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  16. ^ Masters, Kim (August 5, 2022). "DC Films' Walter Hamada Was on the Brink of Exit After 'Batgirl' Cancellation". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  17. ^ Kit, Borys (August 25, 2022). "DC's Kevin Feige Found? Producer Dan Lin in Talks to Take Control of Film, TV for Superhero Arm". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  18. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 25, 2022). "DC Intrigue: 'Lego' Franchise Producer Dan Lin In Pole Position For Top Spot – The Dish". Deadline. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  19. ^ Lang, Adam B. Vary,Brent; Vary, Adam B.; Lang, Brent (September 6, 2022). "DC Chief Job Still Open After Dan Lin, Warner Bros. Discovery End Negotiations". Variety. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  20. ^ Murphy, J. Kim; Moreau, Jordan (October 12, 2022). "Dwayne Johnson on His Future Advising DC After 'Black Adam' and Why He's 'Optimistic' About a Potential Marvel Crossover". Variety. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  21. ^ Kit, Borys (October 17, 2022). "DC at a Turning Point: James Gunn Pitches Secret Movie, Dwayne Johnson Flexes His Superman Power (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  22. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 19, 2022). "DC Films Boss Walter Hamada Has Departed Studio As Warner Bros Discovery Finalizes Exit: The Dish". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  23. ^ Donelly, Matt; Lang, Brent (October 25, 2022). "How James Gunn & Peter Safran Landed Top Spots At DC Studios". Variety. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  24. ^ McMillan, Graeme (November 1, 2022). "DC Has a Chance to Save Superman. Here's What It Needs to Do". Wired. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  25. ^ "New DC Studios Boss James Gunn Addresses Calls to 'Save' Legends and Others, Teases Scope of 'New DCU'". TVLine. November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
  26. ^ Biordi, Jordan (November 10, 2022). "James Gunn Confirms The Batman's Status in Relation to His DC Universe". CBR. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  27. ^ Donnelly, Matt (December 15, 2022). "James Gunn Writing New 'Superman' Film; Henry Cavill Will Not Return, but Eyed to Play Different DC Character". Variety. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  28. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (January 31, 2023). "James Gunn & Peter Safran Unveil Big DC Plan With New Movies For Batman & Robin, 'Swamp Thing', 'The Authority'; 'Lanterns' TV Series & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  29. ^ a b Kit, Borys (January 31, 2023). "DC Slate Unveiled: New Batman, Supergirl Movies, a Green Lantern TV Show, and More from James Gunn, Peter Safran". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
  30. ^ Lee Freitag. "James Gunn Clarifies How DC's Animated Movies Will Fit Into the DCU". CBR. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  31. ^ "https://mobile.twitter.com/JamesGunn/status/1633171290730409993?s=20". Twitter. Retrieved March 8, 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  32. ^ Matthew Belloni (October 30, 2022). "Five Awkward Questions for the New DC Studios". Puck. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  33. ^ a b Hughes, Mark (December 7, 2017). "Jon Berg Moves Out Of Warner Leadership As Studio Reacts To DCEU Failures". Forbes. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  34. ^ "Geoff Johns Exiting as DC Entertainment President and Chief Creative Officer". June 11, 2018.
  35. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Fleming, Mike (June 2022). "Toby Emmerich Out As Warner Bros Motion Picture Group Chairman; Michael De Luca & Pam Abdy To Lead Studio". Deadline. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  36. ^ Chapman, Tom (February 13, 2018). "Justice League: Brett Ratner Credit Replaced For Home Video". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  37. ^ Anderton, Ethan (February 10, 2020). "'Birds of Prey' Gets a New Title in Theaters After Underperforming at the Box Office". /Film. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  38. ^ Aquilina, Tyler (February 10, 2020). "Birds of Prey gets new title after disappointing opening at box office". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  39. ^ Gonzalez, Umberto (December 10, 2022). "'Joker 2': Joaquin Phoenix Returns in First Look at Sequel (Photo)". TheWrap. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  40. ^ Couch, Aaron (March 15, 2023). "James Gunn to Direct 'Superman: Legacy'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  41. ^ Johnson, Jim (July 22, 2022). "SDCC: Green Lantern: Beware My Power World Premiere, Panel and Upcoming Features". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  42. ^ Watson, Madalyn (January 20, 2023). "'Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham' Gets 4K UHD Release This Spring". Collider. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  43. ^ Kit, Borys (December 3, 2021). "'Little Mermaid', 'Aladdin' Filmmakers Tackling DC Comic 'Metal Men' for Warner Animation (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. PMRC.
  44. ^ Otterson, Joe (January 31, 2023). "'Superman & Lois' Has 'One or Two More Seasons Left,' DC Chiefs Say". Variety. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  45. ^ Behbakht, Andy (March 8, 2023). "James Gunn Teases More Vertigo Characters Joining The DC Universe". ScreenRant. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  46. ^ Hemenway, Megan (February 28, 2023). "Sweet Tooth Season 2: What Happens Next (Based On The Comics)". Screen Rant.
  47. ^ a b Behbakht, Andy (March 8, 2023). "James Gunn Teases More Vertigo Characters Joining The DC Universe". ScreenRant. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  48. ^ Cordero, Rosy. "'The Sandman' Renewed For Season 2 At Netflix". Deadline.
  49. ^ Riley Utley (February 25, 2023). "The Sandman And Sweet Tooth Are About To Get Some Company, As An Upcoming DC TV Show Is Moving From HBO Max To Netflix". CINEMABLEND. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  50. ^ Bezanidis, Michael (March 2, 2023). "First Photo From Colin Farrell's Penguin HBO Max Series Surfaces Online". Heroic Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  51. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 9, 2022). "'The Penguin' Series Ordered At HBO Max As 'The Batman' Crosses $300M Box Office". Deadline. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  52. ^ Taing, Tyler Llewyn (February 8, 2023). "What's Going On With Jack Quaid's My Adventures With Superman?". /Film. Retrieved February 9, 2023.

External links[edit]