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NixOS RSS Feed DistroWatch.com: NixOS

NixOS

Last Update: 2022-10-18 14:20 UTC


NixOS is an independently developed GNU/Linux distribution that aims to improve the state of the art in system configuration management. In NixOS, the entire operating system, including the kernel, applications, system packages and configuration files, are built by the Nix package manager. Nix stores all packages in isolation from each other; as a result there are no /bin, /sbin, /lib or /usr directories and all packages are kept in /nix/store instead. Other innovative features of NixOS include reliable upgrades, rollbacks, reproducible system configurations, source-based model with binaries, and multi-user package management. Although NixOS started as a research project, it is now a functional and usable operating system that includes hardware detection, KDE as the default desktop, and systemd for managing system services.

Popularity (hits per day): 12 months: 39 (250), 6 months: 33 (270), 3 months: 42 (219), 4 weeks: 44 (235), 1 week: 40 (257)

Average visitor rating: 8.8/10 from 55 review(s).


NixOS Summary
Distribution NixOS
Home Page http://nixos.org/
Mailing Lists --
User Forums https://discourse.nixos.org/
Alternative User Forums
Documentation https://nixos.wiki/
Screenshots http://nixos.org/nixos/screenshots.htmlDistroWatch Gallery
Screencasts
Download Mirrors http://nixos.org/nixos/download.htmlDistroWatch Torrent Archive
Bug Tracker https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues
Related Websites  
Reviews 22.x: DistroWatch
20.x: CatGirlDistroWatch
17.x: DistroWatchLinuxFR (French)
15.x: DistroWatch
14.x: LinuxFR (French) • OrdinatechnicLinuxFR (French)
Where To Buy or Try

Recent Related News and Releases
  Releases announcements with download links and checksums:
 • 2022-05-30: Distribution Release: NixOS 22.05
 • 2021-12-01: Distribution Release: NixOS 21.11
 • 2021-06-02: Distribution Release: NixOS 21.05
 • 2020-10-27: Distribution Release: NixOS 20.09
 • 2020-04-21: Distribution Release: NixOS 20.03
 • 2019-10-09: Distribution Release: NixOS 19.09
 • 2019-04-11: Distribution Release: NixOS 19.03
 • 2018-10-06: Distribution Release: NixOS 18.09
 • 2018-04-04: Distribution Release: NixOS 18.03
 • 2017-10-03: Distribution Release: NixOS 17.09
 • 2017-03-31: Distribution Release: NixOS 17.03
 • 2016-10-03: Distribution Release: NixOS 16.09
 • More NixOS releases...

  Headlines:
 • 2022-05-31 NixOS adopts Calamares installer
 • 2021-06-21 NixOS offers install media with reproducible builds
 • More NixOS headlines...

Table Notes and Explanations

(Please refer to the table below.)
  • Select view:
  • To compare the software in this project to the software available in other distributions, please see our Compare Packages page.
  • Notes: In case where multiple versions of a package are shipped with a distribution, only the default version appears in the table. For indication about the GNOME version, please check the "nautilus" and "gnome-shell" packages. The Apache web server is listed as "httpd" and the Linux kernel is listed as "linux". The KDE desktop is represented by the "plasma-desktop" package and the Xfce desktop by the "xfdesktop" package.
  • Colour scheme: green text = latest stable version, red text = development or beta version. The function determining beta versions is not 100% reliable due to a wide variety of versioning schemes.
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Feature unstable 22.05
quokka
21.11
porcupine
21.05
okapi
20.09
nightingale
20.03
markhor
19.09
loris
19.03
koi
18.09
jellyfish
17.09
hummingbird
16.09
flounder
16.03
emu
15.09.1012
dingo
14.12.885
caterpillar
14.04.630
baboon
13.10.35728
aardvark
Feature
Release Date 2022-10-18 2022-05-30 2021-11-30 2021-06-02 2020-10-27 2020-04-20 2019-10-09 2019-04-11 2018-10-06 2017-10-02 2016-10-03 2016-04-01 2016-02-05 2015-09-27 2015-02-25 2014-07-19 Release Date
End Of Life -- 2022-12 2021-12 2021-12 2021-04 2020-10 2020-04                   End Of Life
Price (US$) Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Price (US$)
Image Size (MB) -- 700-2100 700-2100 600-1900 500-1400 500-1200 500-1200 500-1100 500-1100 300-900             Image Size (MB)
Free Download ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO Free Download
Installation Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Graphical Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Text mode Installation
Default Desktop GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma GNOME, KDE Plasma KDE Plasma KDE Plasma KDE Plasma KDE KDE KDE KDE KDE KDE KDE KDE Default Desktop
Package Management Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Nix Package Management
Release Model Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Release Model
Office Suite -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, GOffice, LibreOffice Calligra, LibreOffice Calligra, LibreOffice Office Suite
Processor Architecture aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 i686, x86_64 i686, x86_64 aarch64, i686, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 i386, x86_64 Processor Architecture
Init Software systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd systemd Init Software
Journaled File Systems                                 Journaled File Systems
Multilingual                                 Multilingual
Asian Language Support                                 Asian Language Support
Full Package List unstable 22.05 21.11 21.05 20.09 20.03 19.09 19.03 18.09 17.09 16.09 16.03 15.09.1012 14.12.885 14.04.630 13.10.35728 Full Package List
Package unstable 22.05
quokka
21.11
porcupine
21.05
okapi
20.09
nightingale
20.03
markhor
19.09
loris
19.03
koi
18.09
jellyfish
17.09
hummingbird
16.09
flounder
16.03
emu
15.09.1012
dingo
14.12.885
caterpillar
14.04.630
baboon
13.10.35728
aardvark
Package
abiword (3.0.5) 3.0.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.0.2 3.0.1 3.0.1 3.0.1 3.0.1 3.0.0 -- -- abiword (3.0.5)
alsa-lib (1.2.7.2) 1.2.7.2 1.2.6 1.2.5.1 1.2.4 1.2.3 1.1.9 1.1.9 1.1.8 1.1.6 1.1.4.1 1.1.1 1.1.0 1.0.29 1.0.28 1.0.27.2 1.0.26 alsa-lib (1.2.7.2)
amdgpu (22.20.3) 21.0.0 -- 19.1.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- amdgpu (22.20.3)
bash (5.2) 5.1-p16 5.1 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3.30 4.2 4.2 bash (5.2)
bind (9.18.7) 9.18.7 9.18.3 9.16.16 9.16.16 9.14.12 9.14.11 9.14.4 9.12.3-P1 9.12.2 9.11.2 9.10.4-P3 9.10.3-P4 9.10.3 9.9.5 9.9.5 9.9.5 bind (9.18.7)
chromium (106.0.5249.119) 108.0.5355.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 69.0.3497.81 61.0.3163.79 53.0.2785.116 49.0.2623.110 49.0.2623.28 40.0.2214.115 36.0.1941.0 -- chromium (106.0.5249.119)
cups (2.4.2) 2.4.2 2.4.1 2.3.3 2.3.3 2.3.3 2.3.1 2.2.12 2.2.10 2.2.6 2.2.2 2.1.4 2.1.3 2.0.4 1.7.5 1.5.4 1.5.4 cups (2.4.2)
dhcp (4.4.3-P1) 4.4.3-P1 -- 4.4.2-P1 4.4.2 4.4.2 4.4.2 4.4.1 4.4.1 4.4.1 4.3.4 4.3.4 4.3.3 4.3.3 4.3.1 4.1-ESV-R6 4.1-ESV-R6 dhcp (4.4.3-P1)
e2fsprogs (1.46.5) 1.46.5 1.46.5 1.46.4 1.46.2 1.45.5 1.45.5 1.45.3 1.44.5 1.44.4 1.43.4 1.42.13 1.42.13 1.42.13 1.42.12 1.42.9 1.42.8 e2fsprogs (1.46.5)
firefox (106.0) 106.0 100.0.2 94.0.2 88.0.1 82.0 75.0 69.0.1 66.0.2 62.0.3 55.0.3 49.0 45.0.1 43.0.3 39.0.3 34.0.5 25.0.1 firefox (106.0)
freetype (2.12.1) 2.12.1 2.12.0 2.11.0 2.10.4 2.10.2 2.10.1 2.10.1 2.9.1 2.9 2.7.1 2.6.5 2.6.2 2.5.4 2.5.3 2.4.12 2.4.12 freetype (2.12.1)
gcc (12.2.0) 12.2.0 9.3.0 10.3.0 10.3.0 9.3.0 9.2.0 8.3.0 7.4.0 7.3.0 6.4.0 5.4.0 5.3.0 5.2.0 4.9.2 4.8.3 4.7.3 gcc (12.2.0)
gimp (2.10.32) 2.10.32 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.10.6 2.8.22 2.8.18 2.8.16 2.8.14 2.8.14 2.8.10 2.8.6 gimp (2.10.32)
glibc (2.36) 2.35 2.34 2.33 2.32 2.31 2.30 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.25 2.24 2.23 2.21 2.20 2.19 2.17 glibc (2.36)
gnome-shell (43.0) 43.0 42.1 41.1 -- -- -- -- -- 3.28.3 3.24.3 3.20.3 3.18.3 3.16.1 3.12.2 3.10.2.1 -- gnome-shell (43.0)
gnucash (4.12) 4.12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.4.15 2.6.12 2.6.12 2.6.9 2.4.15 -- 2.4.15 2.4.15 gnucash (4.12)
gnumeric (1.12.53) 1.12.53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.12.39 1.12.35 1.12.32 1.12.26 1.12.23 1.12.18 1.12.12 -- gnumeric (1.12.53)
grub (2.06) 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.04 2.04 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 20151116 20151116 20150727 2.02git 2.00 2.00 grub (2.06)
gtk (4.8.1) 4.8.1 4.6.4 4.4.1 3.24.27 3.24.21 3.24.13 3.24.10 3.24.5 3.22.28 3.22.8 3.20.9 3.18.5 3.16.6 3.12.2 3.12.2 3.8.8 gtk (4.8.1)
httpd (2.4.54) 2.4.54 2.4.53 2.4.51 -- -- -- -- -- 2.4.34 2.4.27 2.2.31 2.2.31 2.4.16 2.4.16 2.4.10 2.4.7 httpd (2.4.54)
inkscape (1.2.1) 1.2.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.92.3 0.92.2 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.48.5 0.48.4 0.48.4 inkscape (1.2.1)
k3b (22.08.2) 22.08.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18.08.0 17.08.1 2.0.3a 2.0.3a 2.0.3a 2.0.3a 2.0.2 2.0.2 k3b (22.08.2)
kmod (30) 30 29 29 27 27 26 26 25 25 24 23 22 21 18 17 12 kmod (30)
krita (5.1.1) 5.1.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.1.1 3.2.1 3.0 -- -- -- -- -- krita (5.1.1)
libreoffice (7.4.2) 7.3.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6.0.5 5.2.6 5.2.0 5.1.0 5.0.1 4.3.5 4.0.5 4.0.5 libreoffice (7.4.2)
linux (6.0.2) 6.0.2 5.15.43 5.10.81 5.10.37 5.4.72 5.4.33 4.19.78 4.19.34 4.14.74 4.13.4 4.4.23 4.4.6 3.18.25 3.14.50 3.12.37 3.12.15 linux (6.0.2)
Package unstable 22.05
quokka
21.11
porcupine
21.05
okapi
20.09
nightingale
20.03
markhor
19.09
loris
19.03
koi
18.09
jellyfish
17.09
hummingbird
16.09
flounder
16.03
emu
15.09.1012
dingo
14.12.885
caterpillar
14.04.630
baboon
13.10.35728
aardvark
Package
lxpanel (0.10.1) 0.10.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9.3 0.9.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- lxpanel (0.10.1)
mariadb (10.9.3) 10.9.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.2.17 10.1.26 10.1.17 10.1.9 10.0.22 10.0.15 10.0.11 -- mariadb (10.9.3)
mate-desktop (1.26.0) 1.26.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.20.0 1.18.0 1.15.0 -- -- -- -- -- mate-desktop (1.26.0)
mesa (22.2.1) 22.1.7 22.0.2 21.2.5 21.0.1 20.1.7 19.3.3 19.1.5 18.3.4 18.1.7 17.1.8 12.0.3 11.1.2 10.6.9 10.2.9 10.0.5 9.1.7 mesa (22.2.1)
mysql (8.0.30) 8.0.30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.7.23 5.7.19 5.7.15 5.5.48 5.5.45 5.5.45 5.5.37 5.5.34 mysql (8.0.30)
nautilus (43.0) 43.0 42.1.1 41.1 -- -- -- -- -- 3.28.1 3.24.2.1 3.20.2 3.18.5 3.16.2 3.12.2 3.10.1 -- nautilus (43.0)
NVIDIA (520.56.06) 520.56.06 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- NVIDIA (520.56.06)
openbox (3.6.1) 3.6.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.6.1 3.6.1 3.6.1 3.6.1 -- -- -- -- openbox (3.6.1)
openjdk (19) 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.0.2 8u144 8u122 8u76 8u60 7u65 7u65 7u6 openjdk (19)
openssh (9.1p1) 9.0p1 9.0p1 8.8p1 8.6p1 8.3p1 8.2p1 7.9p1 7.9p1 7.7p1 7.5p1 7.3p1 7.2p1 6.9p1 6.7p1 6.6p1 6.6p1 openssh (9.1p1)
openssl (3.0.5) 3.0.5 1.1.1o 1.1.1l 1.1.1k 1.1.1g 1.1.1f 1.1.1d 1.0.2r 1.1.0i 1.1.0f 1.1.0b 1.0.2g 1.0.2f 1.0.1p 1.0.1k 1.0.1g openssl (3.0.5)
perl (5.36.0) 5.36.0 5.34.1 5.34.0 5.32.1 5.32.0 5.30.1 5.30.0 5.28.1 5.24.4 5.24.2 5.22.2 5.22.1 5.22.0 5.20.1 5.16.3 5.16.3 perl (5.36.0)
php (8.1.11) 8.1.11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7.1.22 7.1.8 7.0.11 7.0.2 5.6.16 5.4.44 5.4.35 5.4.23 php (8.1.11)
plasma-desktop (5.26.1) 5.26.0 -- 5.23.3 5.21.5 5.18.5 5.17.5 5.16.5 5.14.5 5.13.4 5.10.5 5.7.4 5.5.5 5.3.2 -- -- -- plasma-desktop (5.26.1)
postfix (3.7.3) 3.6.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.3.1 3.1.3 3.1.2 2.11.5 2.11.5 2.11.3 2.8.12 2.8.12 postfix (3.7.3)
postgresql (15.0) 15.0 14.3 13.4 11.11 11.9 11.7 9.6.15 9.6.12 10.5 9.6.5 9.5.4 9.5.1 9.4.5 9.4.4 9.3.5 9.2.6 postgresql (15.0)
Python (3.10.8) 3.10.7 3.9.12 3.9.6 3.8.9 3.8.5 3.7.6 3.7.4 3.7.3 3.7.0 3.6.2 3.5.2 3.5.1 3.4.4 3.4.2 2.7.8 2.7.6 Python (3.10.8)
qt (6.4.0) 6.4.0 -- 5.15.3 5.15.2 5.12.7 5.12.7 5.12.0 5.12.0 5.11.1 5.9.1 5.7.0 5.5.1 5.3.2 4.8.6 4.8.6 4.8.6 qt (6.4.0)
samba (4.17.0) 4.15.9 4.15.5 4.15.1 4.14.4 4.12.6 4.11.5 4.10.8 4.7.12 4.7.9 4.6.7 4.3.11 4.3.6 4.2.3 3.6.25 3.6.24 3.6.22 samba (4.17.0)
systemd (251.6) 251.4 250.4 249.5 247.6 246.4 243 243 239 239 234 231 229 217 217 212 203 systemd (251.6)
thunderbird (102.3.3) 102.3.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 60.2.1 52.3.0 45.3.0 38.7.0 38.3.0 31.7.0 24.5.0 17.0.11 thunderbird (102.3.3)
vim (9.0) 9.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 vim (9.0)
vlc (3.0.17.4) 3.0.17.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3.0.4 2.2.6 2.2.4 2.2.2 2.2.1 2.1.5 2.1.4 2.1.1 vlc (3.0.17.4)
xfdesktop (4.16.1) 4.16.1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4.12.3 4.12.3 4.12.3 4.12.3 4.12.2 4.10.3 4.10.2 4.10.2 xfdesktop (4.16.1)
xorg-server (21.1.4) 1.20.14 21.1.3 1.20.13 1.20.11 1.20.8 1.20.8 1.20.5 1.20.4 1.19.6 1.19.3 1.18.3 1.17.4 1.17.2 1.16.4 1.14.7 1.13.4 xorg-server (21.1.4)

Reader Ratings
Reader supplied reviews for NixOS

Average rating
8.8
from 55 review(s)



What are your thoughts on NixOS?
Please include a few pros and a few cons, along with your overall impression of the operating system.
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Version:

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Past reviews - sort by:

Version: unstable
Rating: 10
Date: 2022-09-25
Votes: 3


Having spent a number of years with ArchLinux, over the last year or more I have moved to NixOS as my main driver for servers and notebooks. I also use it to compose docker images etc.

I like how the community shares their .dotfile configurations and how the makeup of the configurations is how you declaratively manage the system. It just feels much tidier than the imperative methods that are used in most desktop systems.

It takes a little of study to come to grips with the Nix language and the documentation could be better - but the community is excellent.

There might be the odd trade-off required when using proprietary packages that are not compiled for NixOS. I hear there are ways around that too, but not something that has bothered me enough yet to spend time to deal with it.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 22.05
Rating: 8
Date: 2022-09-08
Votes: 4


So I recently left the Windows world and hopped back into Linux, which I used to use a lot back between 2012-2015.

I have been distro-hopping like crazy for the last several weeks. I knew I wanted something more advanced than Ubuntu. The problem is that I am also a distro minimalist, meaning I want a naked, raw operating system. Something without any apps installed other than a desktop. I had remembered reading about NixOS years ago, but never gave it a try. I guess now was the time.

Here's what I appreciate about Nix. The graphical installer makes getting started easy. I love the simplicity and cleanness of managing the installed system. I personally do not like Firefox as much as I like Brave. Simply go into the configuration file, delete the line containing Firefox, and add Brave. Boom. Do a simple rebuild of the system, and your system now never even knew Firefox was installed.

Ironically, I chose to add apps using Flathub which also runs in a containerized manner, but does eliminate the need to edit the configuration file every time I want to add an app.

I don't like that Nix doesn't let you choose what file system to use at install time, at least with the auto format function. I also don't like that some of the most necessary commands are hidden away in documentation or on chat boards. For example, how do you update the packages? It isn't as obvious. Minor nitpickings, but I chose the KDE desktop, and there is a broken icon down in the lower left corner. I just deleted it.

I'm still learning about NixOS, but I feel like this is the system to hang with for the long term. Tons of power and flexibility. You have the option between a stable updates channel or a more rolling distro type of channel, called unstable. I would recommend this system strongly.


Was this review helpful? Yes No
Version: 22.05
Rating: 10
Date: 2022-09-04
Votes: 6



I finally tried it out. The installer takes away some pressure, as I wasn't confident that I could jump in and set it all up correctly from scratch. Now that I had this base Gnome install though, I realised that the packager and config file setup are not at all as scary as I thought they would be. In fact, it's pretty easy to get your head around and just start building up your OS like you would do with any other distro. The packager is brilliant. It's fast and immensely powerful, and I haven't even delved into ad hoc shell environments and all that jazz yet. A lot of those tools are more geared towards developers anyway, which I'm not any more. And special heads-up for the documentation.. it's really, really good.

The default Gnome is great (I hope the other desktops available are as good as this). It's clean and it's stable and fast. It's the only distro apart from Ubuntu-based ones that automatically found and set up by Brother printer and scanner.

The amount of packages available is awesome as well. The whole thing feels like the stability of Debian with the cutting edge of Arch and the updated Gnome of Fedora. It's incredibly well thought-out. I hope to get my new 'built for linux' laptop soon. I'll be able to try out how easy it is to replicate my current setup on a new machine.

For anyone hesitating to try it out, thinking it might be too messy to deal with, I can assure you that it isn't. I highly recommend this distro.


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