These are just a few of the big names. There have been many hundreds of thousands of apps created with Rails since its inception.
Rendering HTML templates, updating databases, sending and receiving emails, maintaining live pages via WebSockets, enqueuing jobs for asynchronous work, storing uploads in the cloud, providing solid security protections for common attacks. Rails does it all and so much more.
class Article < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :author, default: -> { Current.user }
has_many :comments
has_one_attached :cover_image
has_rich_text :content, encrypted: true
enum status: %i[ drafted published ]
scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc).limit(25) }
after_save_commit :deliver_later, if: :published?
def byline
"Written by #{author.name} on #{created_at.to_s(:short)}"
end
def deliver_later
Article::DeliveryJob.perform_later(self)
end
end
Databases come to life with business logic encapsulated in rich objects. Modeling associations between tables, providing callbacks when saved, encrypting sensitive data seamlessly, and expressing SQL queries beautifully.
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
def index
@articles = Article.recent
end
def show
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
fresh_when etag: @article
end
def create
article = Article.create!(article_params)
redirect_to article
end
private
def article_params
params.require(:article).permit(:title, :content)
end
end
Controllers expose the domain model to the web, process incoming parameters, set caching headers, and render templates, responding with either HTML or JSON.
<h1><%= @article.title %></h1>
<%= image_tag @article.cover_image.url %>
<p><%= @article.content %></p>
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_article_path(@article) if Current.user.admin? %>
Templates can use the full versatility of Ruby, excessive code is extracted into helpers, and the domain model is used directly and interwoven with the HTML.
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :articles do # /articles, /articles/1
resources :comments # /articles/1/comments, /comments/1
end
root to: "articles#index" # /
end
Configure how URLs connect to the controllers using the routing domain language. Routes expose the bundle of actions that go together as a resource: index, show, new, create, edit, update, destroy.
Rails has united and cultivated a strong tribe around a wide set of heretical thoughts about the nature of programming and programmers. Understanding these thoughts will help you understand the design of the framework.
Learn more about Hotwire, the default front-end framework for Rails.
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