Afrika

Afrika esas la duesma maxim granda kontinento de la Tero. Kun cirkume 30.2 milion km², ol kovras 6% de la surfaco dil planeto, e havis 1 001 milion habitanti en 2005^[1]. Afrika esas cirkondata norde per Mediteraneo, nord-este per la kanalo di Suez e la Reda maro, sud-este per Indiana oceano e weste per l'Oceano Atlantiko. Afrika, partikulare central estal Afrika, esas larje egardis inter la ciencala komunitato qua olu esas l'origino dil homi.

Surfaco: 30,2 milioni km²
Habitantaro: 1 001 milion personi (2005)
Nedependanta landi: 54 (kun la nedependo di Sud-Sudan)

Geografio[redaktar | redaktar fonto]

Maxim norda punto: Ras ben Sakka, Tunizia (37°21′N 09°45′E).
Maxim esta punto: Santo Antao, Kabo Verda (34°49′S 20°00′E).
Maxim suda punto: Kabo Agulhas, Sudafrika (34°50'S 20º00'E).
Maxim westa punto: Rodrigues insulo, Maurico (19º40'S 63º30'E).
Maxim alta monto: Kilimandjaro (5 895 m)
Maxim basa punto: Lago Assal, Djibuti (-155 m)
Mezvalor altitudo: 600 metri.

Nedependanta landi en Afrika[redaktar | redaktar fonto]

Politikala mapo di Afrika.

Lando	Nomo, en lua oficala idiomi	Chef-urbo	Surfaco (km²)	Habitantaro (2009)
Aljeria	لجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Al-Yumhūriyya al-Yazāiiriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash-Sha`biyya Tigduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tažžayrit	Aljer	2.381.741	34.178.188
Angola	República de Angola	Luanda	1.246.700	15.941.056
Benin	République du Benin	Cotonou	112.622	8.791.832
Botswana	Republic of Botswana Lefatshe la Botswana	Gaborone	581.730	1.990.876
Burkina Faso	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	274.200	15.746.232
Burundi	République du Burundi Republika y'u Burundi	Bujumbura	27.830	8.988.091
Centrafrika	République centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka	Bangui	622.984	4.511.488
Chad	République du Tchad جمهورية تشاد	N'Djamena	1.284.000	10.329.208
Demokratial Republiko Kongo	République Démocratique du Congo	Kinshasa	2.344.858	68.692.542
Djibuti	جمهورية جيبوتي République de Djibouti	Djibuti	23.200	516.055
Egiptia	جمهورية مصر العربية (Cumhūriyyet Mısr al-ʿArabiyye)	Kairo	1.001.450	83.082.869
Equatorala Guinea	República de Guinea Ecuatorial	Malabo	28.051	633.441
Eritrea	دولة إرتري (Dawlat İritrīya) State of Eritrea Stato di Eritrea	Asmara	117.600	5.647.168
Etiopia	(ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk)	Addis Ababa	1.104.300	85.237.338
Gabon	République gabonaise	Libreville	267.667	1.514.993
Gambia	Republic of The Gambia	Banjul	11.295	1.782.893
Ghana	Republic of Ghana	Accra	238.533	23.832.495
Guinea	République de Guinée	Conakry	245.857	10.057.975
Guinea-Bisau	República da Guiné-Bissau	Bissau	36.125	1.533.964
Ivora Rivo	République de Côte d'Ivoire	Yamoussoukro	322.463	20.617.068
Kabo Verda	República de Cabo Verde	Praia	4.033	429.474
Kamerun	République du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon	Yaounde	475.440	18.879.301
Kenia	Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya	Nairobi	580.367	39.002.772
Komori	الاتّحاد القمريّ (el-İttiḥād el-Kamariyy) Union des Comores Udzima wa Komori	Moroni	2.235	752.438
Lesoto	Kingdom of Lesotho Muso oa Lesotho	Maseru	30.355	2.130.819
Liberia	Republic of Liberia	Monrovia	111.369	3.441.790
Libia	لجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى (El-Cemāhīriyyetü'l-ʿArabiyyetü'l-Lībiyye eş-şaʿbiyyetü'l-İştirākiyyetü'l-ʿUẓmā)	Tripoli	1.759.540	6.310.434
Madagaskar	République de Madagascar Repoblikan'i Madagasikara	Antananarivo	587.041	20.653.556
Malawi	Dziko la Malaŵi Republic of Malawi	Lilongwe	118.484	14.268.711
Mali	République du Mali	Bamako	1.240.192	12.666.987
Maroko	المملكة المغربية (El Memleket'ül Mağribiye)	Rabat	446.550	34.859.364
Maurico	Republic of Mauritius	Port Louis	2.040	1.284.264
Mauritania	الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (el-Cumhūriyye el-İslāmiyye el-Mūrītāniyye) République Islamique de Mauritanie	Nouakchott	1.030.700	3.129.486
Mozambik	República de Moçambique	Maputo	799.380	21.669.278
Namibia	Republic of Namibia	Windhoek	824.292	2.108.665
Nijer	République du Niger	Niamey	1.267.000	15.306.252
Nigeria	Republic of Nigeria	Abuja	923.768	149.229.090
Republiko Kongo	République du Congo	Brazzaville	342.000	4.012.809
Ruanda	République du Rwanda Republic of Rwanda Repubulika y'u Rwanda	Kigali	26.338	10.473.282
San-Tome e Principe	República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe	Sao Tome	964	212.679
Senegal	République du Sénégal	Dakar	196.722	13.711.597
Seycheli	République des Seychelles Republic of Seychelles Repiblik Sesel	Victoria	455	87.476
Sierra Leone	Republic of Sierra Leone	Freetown	637.657	9.832.017
Somalia	جمهورية الصومال (Cumhūriyyet es-Sūmāl‎) Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya	Mogadishu	637.657	9.832.017
Sudafrika	Republiek van Suid-Afrika Republic of South Africa Riphabliki yeSewula Afrika Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika	Pretoria Bloemfontein Kab-urbo	1.219.090	49.052.489
Sudan	جمهورية السودان (Cumhuriyyet es-Sudan) Republic of the Sudan	Khartoum	2.505.813	41.087.825
Sud-Sudan	Republic of South Sudan	Juba	619 745	8 260 490^[2]
Eswatini	Kingdom of Swaziland Umbuso weSwatini	Mbabane Lobamba	17.364	1.123.913
Tanzania	United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania	Dodoma	947.300	41.048.532
Togo	République Togolaise	Lome	56.785	6.019.877
Tunizia	الجمهورية التونسية (El-Cumhūriyyetü't-Tūnisiyye)	Tunis	163.610	10.486.339
Uganda	Republic of Uganda Jamhuri ya Uganda	Kampala	241.038	32.369.558
Zambia	Republic of Zambia	Lusaka	752.618	11.862.740
Zimbabwe	Republic of Zimbabwe	Harare	390.757	11.392.629

Dependanta teritorii en Afrika[redaktar | redaktar fonto]

Altra loki

Kabo di Bon Espero | Sahara | St Helena (insulo) | Magrebo | Zanzibar

Historiala loki[redaktar | redaktar fonto]

Abisinia | Berberia | Dahome | Franca Westala Afrika | Zaire

Riveri e fluvii[redaktar | redaktar fonto]

Fluviala baseni en Afrika.

La tri maxim granda fluvii en Afrika esas Nilo (6,853 km di extenso), Kongo (4,700 km) e Nijer (4,180 km). Altra importanta fluvii esas Zambezi (2,574 km), Orange (2,200 km), Limpopo (1,750 km), e Volta (qua formacesas per l'uniono di Nigra Volta (1,352 km) kun Blanka Volta (885 km)).