日
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
日 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日 (A), four-corner 60100, composition ⿴囗一)
- Kangxi radical #72, ⽇.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №231
Usage notes[edit]
- Not to be confused with 曰 (Kangxi radical #73), which is generally wider and shorter.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/日
- 𬽪, 𠯐, 𡉭, 𪥨, 𡥌, 𫴸, 𡯙, 𢁯, 抇, 汨, 𤝍, 阳, 𨑨, 𣏬, 𣬰, 𭴌, 𡯒, 𡯟, 𥎭, 𥘗, 衵, 𮇇, 𥿀, 𦨙, 蚎, 𧠗, 𧥵, 𧲥, 𧺝, 𧿭, 𡲉, 鈤, 䖑, 䫻(𫗇), 𩚣, 𫽰, 馹(驲), 䵒, 𪕈
- 欥, 炚, 甠, 圼, 妟, 𢗭, 杲, 炅, 𭴋, 𤘵, 𦐇, 𧦊, 𧰮, 𣃸, 𦃙, 𧏒, 𨍯, 𠘗, 𡦬, 𠕌, 𫧍, 𪜌, 間(间), 𧗧
- 㒲, 𠕾, 𠯭, 𡰶, 㞱, 𢎃, 䒤, 杳, 𣥜, 氜, 沓, 㸓, 者, 𤵖, 香, 音, 亯, 𫂵, 耆, 𧖮, 𡥨, 𡸱, 孴, 𢧋, 𡦏, 稥, 𦳜, 𪎗, 𮏥, 𪏰, 𡾡
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 489, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13733
- Dae Jaweon: page 848, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1482, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65E5
Further reading[edit]
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 日 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – the Sun. A dot or line was added in the centre to distinguish it from visually similar characters, e.g. 囗 (early form of 丁). Compare earlier forms of the character with the astronomical and astrological symbol for the Sun (☉) and the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓇳.
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
日 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognate to Tibetan ཉི་མ (nyi ma, “sun, day”), Burmese နေ့ (ne., “day”), S'gaw Karen နံၤ (nĩ, “day”), and Sichuan Yi ꑍ (nyip, “day, daytime”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
日
- (astronomy) Sun
- daytime; time between sunrise and sunset
- day; twenty-four hours
- everyday; daily; day-to-day
- day of the month
- some day; some other time
- former times; previous times; the past
- time; period; age
- Classifier for days.
- Short for 日本 (Rìběn, “Japan; Japanese; Nippo-”):
- † Alternative form of 二 (èr, “two”).
- (obsolete) Short for 日斯巴尼亞/日斯巴尼亚 (Rìsībāníyà, “Spain”).
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 日 (MC ȵiɪt̚)
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
日 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 入 㒲 肏 |
Essentially a substitute character for 入 (MC ȵiɪp̚, “to enter”) that preserves the expected modern pronunciation of 入; see the etymology there for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
日
- (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang, vulgar, often in abuses) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with
- 狗日 ― gǒurì ― fucking
- 朱山也不敢踢我,甚至罵我說,日你媽,我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2014, 余显斌, 我真的很牛皮, in 《满族文学》, issue 6
- Zhū Shān yě bùgǎn tī wǒ, shènzhì mà wǒ shuō, rì nǐ mā, wǒ de dòufu nǐ yě gǎn chī. [Pinyin]
- Zhu Shan would no longer dare kick me, or insult me, and say "fuck you, how dare you flirt with my woman!"
朱山也不敢踢我,甚至骂我说,日你妈,我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms[edit]
- See 肏 § Synonyms.
Etymology 3[edit]
simp. and trad. |
日 |
---|
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
日
Etymology 4[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 日 – see 時 (“season; time; etc.”). (This character, 日, is an ancient form of 時.) |
References[edit]
- “日”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01771
- “Entry #810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: にち (nichi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: じつ (jitsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひ (hi, 日, Jōyō); か (ka, 日, Jōyō); び (bi); が (ga)
- Nanori: あき (aki); てる (teru); とき (toki); はる (haru); ひる (hiru); にっ (ni'); に (ni); いる (iru); す (su); につ (nitsu); あ (a); へ (he); こう (kō); たち (tachi); く (ku); くさ (kusa)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
日 |
にち Grade: 1 |
goon |
/nʲitɨ/ → /nit͡ɕi/
From Middle Chinese 日 (MC ȵiɪt̚).
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Counter[edit]
- ordinal day of a month
- 27日 ― nijūshichi-nichi ― the 27th
- number of days
- 誕生日まであと12日だ ― tanjōbi made ato jūni-nichi da ― My birthday is in 12 days.
Usage notes[edit]
Sometimes shortened to んち (-nchi) or ち (-chi).
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese number-counter combinations for 日 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1(st) | 2(nd) | 3(rd) | 4(th) | 5(th) | 6(th) | 7(th) | 8(th) | 9(th) | 10(th) | |
How many? | 一日 (ichinichi) | 二日 (futsuka) | 三日 (mikka) | 四日 (yokka) | 五日 (itsuka) | 六日 (muika) | 七日 (nanoka) 七日 (nanuka) |
八日 (yōka) | 九日 (kokonoka) | 十日 (tōka) |
What day? | 一日 (tsuitachi) 一日 (ippi) | |||||||||
11(th) | 12(th) | 13(th) | 14(th) | 15(th) | 16(th) | 17(th) | 18(th) | 19(th) | 20(th) | |
十一日 (jūichinichi) | 十二日 (jūninichi) | 十三日 (jūsannichi) | 十四日 (jūyokka) | 十五日 (jūgonichi) | 十六日 (jūrokunichi) | 十七日 (jūshichinichi) | 十八日 (jūhachinichi) | 十九日 (jūkunichi) | 二十日 (hatsuka) | |
24(th) | 27(th) | 29(th) | 30(th) | 40(th) | 50(th) | 100(th) | 1,000(th) | 10,000(th) | ? | |
二十四日 (nijūyokka) | 二十七日 (nijūshichinichi) | 二十九日 (nijūkunichi) | 三十日 (sanjūnichi) 三十日 (misoka) |
四十日 (shijūnichi) 四十日 (yosoka) |
五十日 (gojūnichi) 五十日 (ika) |
百日 (hyakunichi) 百日 (momoka) |
千日 (sennichi) | 一万日 (ichimannichi) | 何日 (nannichi) |
Affix[edit]
- sun
- daytime, daylight
- day
- Short for 日本 (Nihon, Nippon): Japan, Japanese, Nippo-
- Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province
Derived terms[edit]
- 日日, 日々 (nichinichi)
- 日英 (Nichi-Ei)
- 日月 (nichigatsu)
- 日銀 (Nichigin)
- 日月 (nichigetsu)
- 日限 (nichigen)
- 日時 (nichiji)
- 日常 (nichijō)
- 日南 (Nichinan)
- 日米 (Nichi-Bei)
- 日暮 (nichibo)
- 日没 (nichibotsu), 日没 (nichimotsu)
- 日夜 (nichiya)
- 日用 (nichiyō)
- 日曜 (nichiyō)
- 日輪 (nichirin)
- 日ロ (Nichi-Ro)
- 日露 (Nichi-Ro)
- 日課 (nikka)
- 日記 (nikki)
- 日脚 (nikkyaku)
- 日給 (nikkyū)
- 日系 (Nikkei)
- 日光 (nikkō)
- 日誌 (nisshi)
- 日射 (nissha)
- 日州 (Nisshū)
- 日照 (nisshō)
- 日食 (nisshoku)
- 日進 (nisshin)
- 日中 (nitchū)
- 日程 (nittei)
- 日葡 (Nippo)
- 日豊 (Nippō)
- 縁日 (ennichi)
- 隔日 (kakunichi)
- 元日 (gannichi)
- 期日 (kinichi)
- 吉日 (kichinichi)
- 抗日 (kōnichi)
- 今日 (konnichi)
- 在日 (zainichi)
- 親日 (shinnichi)
- 中日 (chūnichi)
- 駐日 (chūnichi)
- 半日 (hannichi)
- 反日 (hannichi)
- 日日 (hinichi)
- 毎日 (mainichi)
- 明日 (myōnichi)
- 命日 (meinichi)
- 来日 (rainichi)
- 日章旗 (Nisshōki)
- 明後日 (myōgonichi)
- 日進月歩 (nisshingeppo)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
日 |
じつ Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
/d͡ʑitʉ/ → /d͡ʑit͡su/ → /ʑit͡su/
From Middle Chinese 日 (MC ȵiɪt̚). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Compare modern Min Nan 日 (ji̍t).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
日 |
ひ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨pi1⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/
From Old Japanese.
Alternative forms[edit]
- (sun, sunlight, daytime): 陽
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
- the sun
- sunlight, sunshine
- Synonym: 日光 (nikkō)
- daytime, daylight
- Synonym: 昼間 (hiruma)
- a day
- time and date
- a daily (something done everyday)
- the weather
- Synonym: 天気 (tenki)
- a (usually unfortunate) case, event, situation
- the times (age, era, or time in the past)
- an auspicious or inauspicious aspect of a given day
- Synonym: 日柄 (higara)
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a sun-shaped design
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
日 |
か Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Counter[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 日 (MC ȵiɪt̚).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅀᅵᇙ〮 (Yale: zílq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 날〮 (Yale: nál) | ᅀᅵᆯ〮 (Yale: zíl) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [iɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [일]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 일 (“day”). [noun]
- Hanja form? of 일 (“sun; daytime”). [affix]
- Hanja form? of 일 (“Short for 일요일(日曜日) (iryoil, “Sunday”).”).
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Hanja in this term |
---|
日 |
Usage notes[edit]
In news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Old Japanese[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Japonic *pi.
Distinct from 火 (pi2, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Old Japanese readings.
Noun[edit]
日 (pi1) (kana ひ)
- the sun
- sunlight, sunshine
- daytime, daylight
- a day
- a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu
Derived terms[edit]
See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_1.
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix[edit]
日 (-ka) (kana か)
Derived terms[edit]
See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_2.
Descendants[edit]
- Japanese: 日 (-ka)
Etymology 3[edit]
Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).
Noun[edit]
日 (ke2) (kana け)
- (plural only) days
Derived terms[edit]
See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_3.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
日: Hán Việt readings: nhật (
日: Nôm readings: nhặt[1][2][3][4][5], nhật[1][2][5], nhạt[2][3], nhựt[2][5], nhờn[1]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading に
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