Umuahia

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Umuahia
Umuhu-na-Okaiuga
Umuahia Ibeku
City
Top left: Abia tower. Mid Left: Umuahia Clock Tower. Bottom Left: Federal High Court, Umuahia. Center: BCA Radio Tower. Top Right: Star Beer sponsored welcome Billboard. Mid Right: Umuahia Market. Bottom Right: Umuahia Police Station.
Top left: Abia tower. Mid Left: Umuahia Clock Tower. Bottom Left: Federal High Court, Umuahia.
Center: BCA Radio Tower.
Top Right: Star Beer sponsored welcome Billboard. Mid Right: Umuahia Market. Bottom Right: Umuahia Police Station.
Nickname(s): 
UM TOWN
Umuahia is located in Nigeria
Umuahia
Umuahia
Location in Nigeria
Coordinates: 5°32′N 7°29′E / 5.533°N 7.483°E / 5.533; 7.483
CountryFlag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
StateAbia State
LGAUmuahia North, Umuahia South
Population
 (2006)[1]
 • Total359,230
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Postcode
440...
Area code(s)088
ClimateAm

Umuahia (pronounced [ʊmʊaːhiaː]) is the capital city of Abia State in southeastern Nigeria.[2][3][4] Umuahia is located along the rail road that lies between Port Harcourt to its south and Enugu city to its north. Umuahia has a population of 359,230 according to the 2006 Nigerian census. Umuahia is indigenously Igbo.

Umuahia is renowned for being a railway and agricultural market center, which attracts traders and farmers from neighboring towns to sell their produce, such as yams, cassava, corn (maize), taro, citrus fruits, and palm oil and kernels. There are industries that help drive its economy, such as a brewery and a palm-oil-processing plant. Nigeria's National Root Crops Research Institute, at Umudike, is adjacent to the town. Umuahia also has several colleges including Trinity College (theological), Government College Umuahia, Holy Rosary Girls Secondary School and hospitals like the Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia (formerly Queen Elizabeth Hospital).[citation needed]

Umuahia comprises two local government areas: Umuahia North and Umuahia South. These local governments are also composed of clans such as the Umuopara, Ibeku, Olokoro, Ubakala and Ohuhu communities.[citation needed]

History[edit]

According to popular legend, the name Umuahia derives from the Igbo word AmaAhia[5] or "Ama Ahia", which means "market place or market center", respectively. The British, who arrived the region and annexed it sometime around the mid-to late 19th century, upon learning the name, mistakenly pronounced and spelled it as "Umuahia". Other legends exist regarding the origin of Umuahia, but the foregoing version seems most probable by consensus.[6] In precolonial times, it served as one of the central marketplaces in the region for commerce. Given its serenity and proximity to other towns, such as Ohafia, Abiriba, Arochukwu, Obowo, Ngwa, Okigwi, Uzuakoli, Bende, Nnewi, Akwa Akpa (Old Calabar), and Kalabari, merchants of produce, pottery, crafts, textile, traditional medicine, palm wine, and tools travelled from afar to trade at the busy market center with many roads leading to it.[6]

However, the name Ama Ahia was not the town's name; rather it was located in a place called Afor Ibeji near Olokoro Town. With increasing British administrative and commercial activities in the region and yonder, Umuahia, as it came to be known and written, was relocated to Ibeku Town for better oversight by administrative offices and the convergence of roads at Ibeku. The new location became one of the major trading posts along the rail route built by the United African Company (UAC) for carting produce, raw materials, and minerals along the trade route from Sub-Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean, for onward exportation to Europe. The trading post was named Umuahia-Ibeku Station to reflect the new market square and domain. Over time, the area became known as Umuahia, while the original market town at Afor Ibeji was renamed to Old Umuahia. The hyphenated Umuahia-Ibeku became a source of dispute, given that neighboring towns such as Ohuhu, Umuopara, Afugiri, Ofeme, etc., were constituted into the Umuahia administrative area, entitling them to be under Umuahia, not Umuahia - Ibeku, since Ibeku is on the same level as the constituent parts of Umuahia.

Umuahia, though comprising several villages and communities, is composed mainly of five sister clans, socially and phonologically homogenous at most, with each clan having its own version of autonomy and social evolution.

Umuahia was established by the British colonial administration of Nigeria in the early 20th century. Umuahia was declared the second (and soon became the longest serving) capital of the short-lived nation of the Republic of Biafra on 28 September 1967 after the first capital, Enugu was captured by Nigerian troops. On April 22, 1969 Umuahia was occupied and nearly taken by Nigerian troops but they were forced to retreat due to a stiff offensive by Biafran Maj. E.A. Eutuk. After Umuahia's capture on 24 December 1969, the last Biafran capital before its dissolution became Owerri.

Formerly known as Ikwuano/Umuahia Local government council until the Babangida-led government divided it into two LGAs—Ikwuano LGA and Umuahia LGA in 1991—and then later in 1996, the former Umuahia Local Government Area was split by Abacha-led government into two local governments: Umuahia North and Umuahia South. The first executive chairman of the old Umuahia local government area is Chief Chibiko Ukanwoke, elected in December 1991.

Government College Umuahia and Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU) formerly Federal University of Agriculture (FUAU) now fall into the domain of Ikwuano people.

Umuahia Local Government Areas (LGAs)[edit]

There are two LGAs in Umuahia, namely; Umuahia North and Umuahia South. Both LGAs are made up of Clans, and villages make up the Clans.

The South has three major clans, namely - Ubakala, Olokoro and Umuopara. Some of the communities/villages in Umuahia South constitute what is known as Old Umuahia. The Local Government council Headquarters is located at Apumiri in Ubakala.

The North consists of Ibeku and Ohuhu. Its Local Government council Headquarters is located at Ibeku.

Climate[edit]

Umuahia's climate is classified as tropical.[7] During most months of the year, there is significant rainfall in Umuahia. There is only a short dry season. The climate here is classified as Am by the Köppen-Geiger system. In Umuahia, the average annual temperature is 26.0 °C. Precipitation here averages 2153 mm. Precipitation is the lowest in December, with an average of 15 mm. Most precipitation falls in September, with an average of 322 mm. At an average temperature of 27.5 °C, March is the hottest month of the year. In August, the average temperature is 24.5 °C. It is the lowest average temperature of the whole year.[7]

Notable people from Umuahia[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Summing the 2 LGAs Umuahia North/South as per:
    Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 May 2007). "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  2. ^ "The 'Gate' of Umuahia". Vanguardngr.com. Vanguard Media. 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
  3. ^ "The latitude and longitude gps coordinates of Umuahia (Nigeria)". The GPS Coordinates.net. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
  4. ^ "ABIA State of Nigeria". USAfricaonline.com. Retrieved 2014-03-30.
  5. ^ Oma
  6. ^ a b Amadi, C. O and Edighan, B. I (June 2017). "Analysis Of Traffic Volume And Parking At Ishi -Gate, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria" (PDF). International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS). 4 (6): 1–20 – via IJIRAS.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b "Umuahia climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Umuahia weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  8. ^ "Enelamah seeks collaboration with states, LGAs on Ease of Doing Business". The Sun Nigeria. 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  9. ^ "UNIDO signs $60m country programme with FG". The Sun Nigeria. 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
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  11. ^ "Biography of Dr. (Mrs.) Uzoma Emenike". Nigerian Embassy Dublin, Ireland. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  12. ^ "History made as Buhari appoints Nigeria's first female ambassador to U.S." 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  13. ^ "Nigeria's Ambassador to the US Loses Mum". THISDAYLIVE. 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  14. ^ "Nigerian novelist: How I was banned from speaking Igbo". BBC News. 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  15. ^ "Nigerian novelist: I was banned from speaking Igbo". Vanguard News. 2017-01-15. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  16. ^ "'She knows I support rights of trans people' - Chimamanda details protracted feud with Akwaeke Emezi". TheCable Lifestyle. 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  17. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (2021-04-29). "Amazon, Michael B. Jordan's Outlier Society Land Akwaeke Emezi Novel 'You Made A Fool Of Death With Your Beauty'". Deadline. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  18. ^ Glauert, Rik (2019-03-04). "Non-binary trans author up for Women's Prize for Fiction". Gay Star News. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  19. ^ Features, BellaNaija (2018-01-01). "10 Contemporary Nigerian Writers To Look Out For in 2018". BellaNaija. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  20. ^ a b "The 20 Richest Actors in Nigeria and Their Net Worths". BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News. 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
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  22. ^ "Stop calling me old school - 2shotz". Vanguard News. 2014-10-05. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  23. ^ "Bright Chimezie, Former Church Instrumentalist Who Originated Zigima". Nigerian Entertainment Today. 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  24. ^ "Dad's acrobatic dance steps can give one goosebumps - Bright chimezie's son". Punch Newspapers. 2018-03-11. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  25. ^ Kwach, Julie (2018-01-23). "Nollywood Actors and Actresses: Adorable Wedding Photos of their Real-Life Marital Partners". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  26. ^ "Governance in Igbo land, 54 years after Okpara as premier". Tribune Online. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  27. ^ "Michael Okpara centenary celebration holds in Abuja June 3". The Sun Nigeria. 2021-05-31. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  28. ^ "What's Aguiyi-Ironsi's place in history?". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 2017-07-30. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  29. ^ "Seven Men Whose Wives are Making Waves". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  30. ^ "Nigerian Army "Places Nnamdi Kanu Under House Arrest" - Lawyer | Premium Times Nigeria". 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  31. ^ Emeruwa, Chijindu (2020-02-14). "IPOB leader, Nnamdi Kanu accuses Nigerian Army of kidnapping mourners attending late parent's burial in Umuahia". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  32. ^ "Emery Considers Surgery as Best Option for Injured Chukwueze". THISDAYLIVE. 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  33. ^ "My birthday wish is to win Europa League, Samuel Chukwueze reveals". Vanguard News. 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  34. ^ Foster, Neil (2021-05-23). "Liverpool, Man Utd head list that €60 La Liga ace has 'spoken' to". TEAMtalk. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  35. ^ "Samuel Chukwueze: Profile, Expert Analysis, Tactical Overview & Video". Football (soccer) greatest goals and highlights | 101 Great Goals. 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  36. ^ "Exclusive Samuel Chukwueze interview: Villarreal star on Robben, Messi, Nigeria and his incredible rise to fame | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.

External links[edit]

Coordinates: 5°32′N 07°29′E / 5.533°N 7.483°E / 5.533; 7.483

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