Yale Gracey
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Yale Gracey | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 3, 1910 |
| Died | September 5, 1983 (aged 73) Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Education | Art Institute of Chicago, Art Center School of Design, The Chouinard Art Institute |
| Occupation | Animator Imagineer |
| Years active | 1939–1975 |
| Employer | Walt Disney Animation Studios (1942–1956) |
| Spouse(s) | Beverly Gracey |
Yale Gracey (September 3, 1910 – September 5, 1983) was a Disney Imagineer, writer, and layout artist for many Disney animated shorts, including classics such as The Three Caballeros and Fantasia. Gracey joined the company in 1939 as a layout artist for Pinocchio. He designed many of the special effects for the Pirates of the Caribbean and Haunted Mansion attractions at Disneyland. The Haunted Mansion character Master Gracey was named in homage to him. Gracey retired from the company on October 4, 1975.[1]
Work at Disney[edit]
Gracey had his beginnings with the Walt Disney Company in the animation department in Burbank, California. Walt quickly transferred him to WED Imagineering after hearing tell of Gracey building a machine that would "give the illusion of falling snow."
Gracey created a fire effect for Pirates of the Carribean[2]. The effect appeared so realistic that the Anaheim fire department wanted an emergency switch to turn it off in case of a real fire. While working on the Pirates ride, Gracey also developed the firefly effect, achieved by hanging small bulbs hanging on wires that had little fans under them to make them sway. One side of the bulb would be covered to make it seem as though the firefly was flashing its light.
When working on The Haunted Mansion, Gracey pioneered the Projectimation effect, achieved by projecting a film onto the face of a statue to create the effect of a moving face. Crump also designed the pictures in the Haunted Mansion that change seemingly with the flash of the light. They are actually changed using a custom-made slide projector by Gracey. A light behind the portrait would shine on one slide before the other slide took its place, creating a dissolving effect between the two photos [3].
Gracey's most infamous work was the Hatbox Ghost. Through a controlled environment, Gracey was able to create an effect with lighting that made it seem like the figure's head was disappearing from its body and into its hatbox. This effect was not believable after being taken out of the controlled environment leading to the figure being removed from the Haunted Mansion ride soon after its opening [4].
Death[edit]
On September 5, 1983, Gracey was shot and killed in Los Angeles by a burglar. His wife was injured in the attack. Gracey and his wife, Beverly, were staying overnight at their cabana at the Bel Air Bay Club, on Pacific Coast Highway in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of western Los Angeles. The shooting was reported at approximately 2:30 a.m. by another club member. A police spokesman indicated that Gracey and his wife were both asleep when an unknown intruder entered and shot them both, then fled onto the beach. A motive was not determined, and there were no suspects.[5]
Legacy[edit]
Gracey's innovations and ideas have never left the Disney company, even after his death, and continue to be featured in new attractions around the Disney parks. In 1999, Gracey was postumously made a Disney Legend in the categories of Animation and Imagineering [6]. In 2015, a new Hatbox Ghost was installed in Disneyland after careful invention by an Imagineer who was a long-time fan of Gracey. The projectimation has continued to be featured in rides such as the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and Frozen Ever After. Gracey himself even has a memento left in the queue of Disney World's Haunted Mansion in the form of a tombstone with his name engraved in the material, placed there by Imagineer X. Atencio.
Disney filmography[edit]
| Year | Film | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | Pinocchio | layout artist |
| 1940 | Fantasia | segment "The Pastoral Symphony" |
| 1941 | The Reluctant Dragon | art direction: cartoon sequences |
| 1942 | ''Saludos Amigos'' | backgrounds/layout artise - uncredited |
| 1943 | Figaro and Cleo | layout artist - uncredited |
| 1944 | ''Donald's Off Day'' | layout artist |
| 1944 | ''The Three Caballeros'' | layout artist |
| 1945 | The Eyes Have It | layout artist |
| 1945 | ''No Sail'' | layout artist |
| 1946 | ''A Knight for a Day'' | layout artist |
| 1946 | ''Lighthouse Keeping'' | layout artist |
| 1946 | ''The Story of Menstruation'' | layout artist |
| 1946 | Frank Duck Brings 'em Back Alive | layout artist - uncredited |
| 1946 | Double Dribble | layout artist |
| 1947 | ''Straight Shooters'' | layout artist |
| 1947 | ''Clown of the Jungle'' | layout artist |
| 1947 | ''Bootle Beetle'' | layout artist |
| 1947 | Foul Hunting | layout artist |
| 1947 | ''Chip an' Dale'' | layout artist |
| 1948 | They're Off | layout artist |
| 1948 | ''Inferior Decorator'' | layout artist |
| 1948 | ''Soup's On'' | layout artist |
| 1948 | Three for Breakfast | layout artist |
| 1948 | ''Tea for Two Hundred'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Donald's Happy Birthday'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Sea Salts'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Winter Storage'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Honey Harvester'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''All in a Nutshell'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''The Greener Yard'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Slide, Donald, Slide'' | layout artist |
| 1949 | ''Toy Tinkers'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | ''Lion Around'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | ''Crazy Over Daisy'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | ''Trailer Horn'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | ''Hook, Lion and Sinker'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | ''Bee at the Beach'' | layout artist |
| 1950 | Out on a Limb | layout artist |
| 1951 | Chicken in the Rough | layout artist |
| 1951 | ''Dude Duck'' | layout artist |
| 1951 | ''Corn Chips'' | layout artist |
| 1951 | ''Test Pilot Donald'' | layout artist |
| 1951 | Lucky Number | layout artist |
| 1951 | ''Out of Scale'' | layout artist |
| 1951 | ''Bee on Guard'' | layout artist |
| 1952 | ''Donald Applecore'' | layout artist |
| 1952 | ''Lambert the Sheepish Lion'' | layout artist |
| 1952 | ''Two Chips and a Miss'' | layout artist |
| 1952 | Let's Stick Together | layout artist |
| 1952 | ''Uncle Donald's Ants'' | layout artist |
| 1952 | Trick or Treat | background artist, layout artist |
| 1952 | ''Pluto's Christmas Tree'' | layout artist |
| 1953 | ''Don's Fountain of Youth'' | layout artist |
| 1953 | ''The New Neighbor'' | layout artist |
| 1953 | ''Rugged Bear'' | layout artist |
| 1953 | ''Working for Peanuts'' | layout artist |
| 1953 | ''Canvas Back Duck'' | layout artist |
| 1954-1968 | ''The Magical World of Disney'' | layout artist, stylist ("The Plausible Impossible") |
| 1954 | Spare the Rod | layout artist |
| 1954 | ''Dragon Around'' | layout artist |
| 1954 | Grin and Bear It | layout artist |
| 1954 | ''The Flying Squirrel'' | layout artist |
| 1955 | ''No Hunting'' | layout artist |
| 1955 | ''Bearly Asleep'' | layout artist |
| 1955 | ''Beezy Bear'' | layout artist |
| 1955 | Up a Tree | layout artist |
| 1956 | ''Hooked Bear'' | layout artist |
| 1956 | ''In the Bag'' | layout artist |
References[edit]
- ^ "Yale Gracey - Animation, Disney Legends, Imagineering". D23.com. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- ^ "The Wizard of WED: Yale Gracey".
- ^ "The Haunted Mansion: It's Magic!".
- ^ "The Mystery of the Hatbox Ghost".
- ^ UPI, 1983, Sept. 6, Executive Shot to Death at Exclusive Beach Club, The Montreal Gazette, p. 105
- ^ "Yale Gracey - Animation, Disney Legends, Imagineering". D23.com. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
External links[edit]
- Yale Gracey at IMDb
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