Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Affiliations
- 1 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 2 Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 3 Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 4 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 5 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 6 Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 7 Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
- 8 Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
- 9 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
- 10 Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran.
- 11 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
- 12 Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 13 Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
- 14 Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.
- 15 Department of Midwifery, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 16 Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.
- 17 School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
- 18 Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 19 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
- 20 The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 21 Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 22 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
- 23 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
- 24 Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 25 School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 26 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq.
- 27 Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 28 College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 29 Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 30 Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 31 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
- 32 School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 33 Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
- 34 Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria.
- 35 Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
- 36 Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
- 37 Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota.
- 38 John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
- 39 Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri.
- 40 Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
- 41 Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 42 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 43 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 44 Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 45 Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
- 46 International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia.
- 47 Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 48 Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
- 49 Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
- 50 College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
- 51 Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
- 52 College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 53 Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 54 Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
- 55 Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
- 56 Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
- 57 Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
- 58 Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
- 59 Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 60 Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 61 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.
- 62 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
- 63 Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.
- 64 Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
- 65 Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
- 66 Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
- 67 School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.
- 68 Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan.
- 69 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
- 70 Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England.
- 71 Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- 72 University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- 73 Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
- 74 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 75 Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
- 76 Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- 77 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
- 78 Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
- 79 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 80 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
- 81 Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 82 School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
- 83 Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
- 84 Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
- 85 School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.
- 86 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
- 87 Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 88 The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 89 San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru.
- 90 Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
- 91 Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 92 Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
- 93 School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 94 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 95 Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.
- 96 Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
- 97 Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
- 98 Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
- 99 Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
- 100 Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
- 101 Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
- 102 Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
- 103 Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
- 104 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 105 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 106 Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
- 107 Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 108 Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
- 109 Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia.
- 110 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
- 111 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
- 112 University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.
- 113 Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 114 Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 115 One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
- 116 Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India.
- 117 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.
- 118 Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 119 Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India.
- 120 Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 121 School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 122 Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 123 Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 124 Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
- 125 Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
- 126 Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
- 127 Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
- 128 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
- 129 Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 130 Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
- 131 Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
- 132 Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
- 133 McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston.
- 134 School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.
- 135 Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, England.
- 136 Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
- 137 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan.
- 138 Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
- 139 Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville.
- 140 Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 141 Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 142 Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
- 143 Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- 144 School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
- 145 Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
- 146 Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 147 Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
- 148 Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
- 149 National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
- 150 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 151 Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
- 152 Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 153 School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- 154 Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy.
- 155 Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
- 156 Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
- 157 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 158 Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
- 159 Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
- 160 Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
- 161 Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
- 162 Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 163 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
- 164 Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 165 Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
- 166 Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 167 Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
- 168 Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile.
- 169 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
- 170 Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 171 Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- 172 School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
- 173 Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
- 174 Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 175 Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 176 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 177 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
- 178 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
- 179 Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 180 Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 181 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 182 Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
- 183 Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
- 184 School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
- 185 Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
- 186 Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.
- 187 Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 188 Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 189 Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 190 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 191 Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
- 192 Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
- 193 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.
- 194 Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
- 195 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- 196 School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 197 Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 198 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 199 Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
- 200 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 201 Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 202 Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 203 Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 204 Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
- 205 Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
- 206 Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 207 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
- 208 Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 209 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 210 Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 211 Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
- 212 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
- 213 Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
- 214 Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.
- 215 Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
- 216 Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
- 217 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 218 Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
- 219 Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 220 University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 221 Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.
- 222 School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona.
- 223 Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany.
- 224 James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus.
- 225 Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
- 226 Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
- 227 Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
- 228 Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 229 Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania.
- 230 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 231 Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
- 232 Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
- 233 Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
- 234 Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
- 235 National Health Service, London, England.
- 236 School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 237 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 238 Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 239 Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 240 Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 241 Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 242 Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 243 Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
- 244 Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
- 245 National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England.
- 246 Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India.
- 247 Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran.
- 248 Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
- 249 Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
- 250 Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia.
- 251 Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
- 252 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
- 253 Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
- 254 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 255 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
- 256 Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 257 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
- 258 Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
- 259 Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 260 School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
- 261 Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 262 Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
- 263 Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
- 264 School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 265 Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens.
- 266 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 267 Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 268 Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 269 College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 270 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
- 271 University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 272 School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
- 273 Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
- 274 Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 275 Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 276 Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- 277 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain.
- 278 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 279 Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 280 Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 281 International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.
- 282 St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England.
- 283 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 284 Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China.
- 285 Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California.
- 286 Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
- 287 Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia.
- 288 School of Business, London South Bank University, London, England.
- 289 Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
- 290 Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
- 291 Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 292 Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.
- 293 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station.
- 294 Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 295 Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 296 Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 297 Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
- 298 Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 299 Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 300 Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 301 Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania.
- 302 College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
- 303 Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
- 304 Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- 305 Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- 306 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 307 Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.
- 308 Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
- 309 Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
- 310 Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 311 Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- 312 Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 313 Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 314 Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 315 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 316 Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
- 317 School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 318 Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
- 319 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
- 320 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 321 Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
- 322 Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 323 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia.
- 324 Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 325 Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
- 326 Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
- 327 Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
- 328 Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
- 329 Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
- 330 Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
- 331 Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 332 Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India.
- 333 Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville.
- 334 Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
- 335 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 336 Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.
- 337 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 338 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
- 339 Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 340 Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
- 341 School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 342 Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
- 343 Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
- 344 Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
- 345 Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India.
- 346 Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 347 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq.
- 348 Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 349 Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 350 Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
- 351 Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 352 Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
- 353 Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
- 354 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 355 Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
- 356 Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine.
- 357 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands.
- 358 School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 359 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 360 Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 361 Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
- 362 Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
- 363 Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia.
- 364 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 365 Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
- 366 Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
- 367 Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 368 Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England.
- 369 Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 370 Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 371 National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 372 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 373 The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 374 Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 375 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
- 376 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
- 377 Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 378 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
- 379 Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
- 380 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- 381 Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
- 382 Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.
- 383 Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
- 384 Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India.
- 385 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
- 386 Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.
- 387 Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 388 University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
- 389 Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India.
- 390 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
- 391 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 392 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 393 Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 394 Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
- 395 Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
- 396 Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
- 397 Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
- 398 Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea.
- 399 School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
- 400 School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
- 401 Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston.
- 402 Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea.
- 403 Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 404 Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 405 Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
- 406 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 407 Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 408 Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 409 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 410 School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
- 411 Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.
- 412 Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
- 413 Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt.
- 414 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England.
- 415 Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 416 Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India.
- 417 Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- 418 Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
- 419 Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia.
- 420 Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 421 National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India.
- 422 Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
- 423 India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
- 424 Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru.
- 425 Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 426 Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 427 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
- 428 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic "Dr. Zora Profozic", Zagreb, Croatia.
- 429 University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia.
- 430 School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 431 Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 432 Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 433 Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 434 Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 435 Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
- 436 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
- 437 Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 438 Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 439 Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 440 Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 441 Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
- 442 Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 443 Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
- 444 Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
- 445 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
- 446 Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 447 Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.
- 448 Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
- 449 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England.
- 450 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
- 451 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh.
- 452 Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
- 453 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
- 454 Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
- 455 University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 456 Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
- 457 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
- 458 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
- 459 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
- 460 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 461 Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
- 462 Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India.
- 463 Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 464 Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
- 465 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
- 466 Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia.
- 467 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
- 468 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 469 Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 470 Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India.
- 471 Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
- 472 Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.
- 473 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 474 Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
- 475 Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
- 476 Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 477 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 478 International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 479 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
- 480 School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
- 481 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.
- 482 Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, England.
- 483 Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
- 484 Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
- 485 Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
- 486 Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
- 487 Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 488 Advisory Board, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 489 Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.
- 490 Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
- 491 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 492 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 493 Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
- 494 Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria.
- 495 Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
- 496 Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 497 Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
- 498 Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
- 499 Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 500 Early Detection and Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 501 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
- 502 Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
- 503 Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
- 504 Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
- 505 Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 506 Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 507 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
- 508 Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
- 509 Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania.
- 510 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
- 511 Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England.
- 512 Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 513 Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
- 514 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 515 Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 516 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.
- 517 Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
- 518 Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.
- 519 Research Division, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research, Balasore, India.
- 520 Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 521 Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 522 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 523 Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 524 Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 525 Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
- 526 Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
- 527 Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 528 Urooncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 529 Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India.
- 530 University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
- 531 School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
- 532 Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
- 533 Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
- 534 Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India.
- 535 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.
- 536 Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 537 Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
- 538 Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
- 539 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
- 540 Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 541 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India.
- 542 Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- 543 Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 544 Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England.
- 545 Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
- 546 School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
- 547 School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 548 Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
- 549 Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 550 Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.
- 551 European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia.
- 552 Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
- 553 Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 554 Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 555 Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- 556 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 557 Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
- 558 Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 559 Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
- 560 Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 561 School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
- 562 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
- 563 Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 564 Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
- 565 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 566 Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
- 567 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 568 Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala.
- 569 Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
- 570 Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
- 571 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
- 572 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India.
- 573 Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 574 Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 575 Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 576 Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
- 577 Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
- 578 Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
- 579 Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
- 580 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 581 Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
- 582 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 583 Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.
- 584 Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 585 Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 586 Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 587 School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 588 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 589 Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 590 Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England.
- 591 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte.
- 592 Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey.
- 593 Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil.
- 594 Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 595 Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 596 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland.
- 597 Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- 598 Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 599 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
- 600 Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
- 601 Noncommunicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Developmen, Tehran, Iran.
- 602 Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India.
- 603 University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
- 604 Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- 605 Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 606 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 607 Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
- 608 Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 609 University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
- 610 Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 611 Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 612 Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
- 613 Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
- 614 Department of Genetics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridiski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
- 615 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
- 616 School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 617 Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
- 618 Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
- 619 School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
- 620 Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama.
- 621 Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
- 622 Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
- 623 Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia.
- 624 Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 625 Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
- 626 Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
- 627 Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
- 628 Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 629 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
- 630 Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 631 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
- 632 Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
- 633 Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
- 634 Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 635 Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute "Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă" Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 636 Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 637 Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 638 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
- 639 Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain.
- 640 Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
- 641 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
- 642 Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 643 Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
- 644 Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- 645 Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston.
- 646 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
- 647 University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 648 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 649 Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 650 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 651 School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
- 652 Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 653 School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 654 Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 655 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
- 656 Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
- 657 HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 658 Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.
- 659 Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France.
- 660 Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
- 661 Modestum LTD, London, England.
- 662 Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 663 Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 664 Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 665 Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 666 School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- 667 Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
- 668 Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
- 669 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
- 670 Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- 671 Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 672 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
- 673 Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 674 Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
- 675 Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 676 Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 677 Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
- 678 Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
- 679 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 680 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
- 681 Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
- 682 Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
- 683 Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- 684 Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
- 685 Center for Experimental Microsurgery, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 686 Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 687 School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
- 688 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 689 Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
- 690 Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
- 691 Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 692 Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
- 693 Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 694 Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
- 695 Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada.
- 696 Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- 697 School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 698 George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
- 699 Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
- 700 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 701 Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
- 702 Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
- 703 Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
- 704 School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- 705 Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
- 706 Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 707 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
- 708 Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 709 Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 710 Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
- 711 Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
- 712 Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
- 713 Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 714 Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 715 Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- 716 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston.
- 717 Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil.
- 718 Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 719 Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle.
- PMID: 34967848
- DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors
Affiliations
- 1 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 2 Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 3 Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 4 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 5 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 6 Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 7 Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
- 8 Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
- 9 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
- 10 Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran.
- 11 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
- 12 Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 13 Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
- 14 Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.
- 15 Department of Midwifery, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 16 Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.
- 17 School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
- 18 Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 19 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
- 20 The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 21 Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 22 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
- 23 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
- 24 Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 25 School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 26 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq.
- 27 Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 28 College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 29 Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 30 Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 31 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
- 32 School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 33 Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
- 34 Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria.
- 35 Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
- 36 Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
- 37 Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota.
- 38 John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
- 39 Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri.
- 40 Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
- 41 Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 42 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 43 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 44 Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 45 Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
- 46 International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia.
- 47 Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 48 Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
- 49 Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
- 50 College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
- 51 Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
- 52 College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 53 Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 54 Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
- 55 Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
- 56 Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
- 57 Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
- 58 Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
- 59 Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 60 Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 61 Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.
- 62 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
- 63 Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.
- 64 Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
- 65 Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
- 66 Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
- 67 School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.
- 68 Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan.
- 69 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
- 70 Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England.
- 71 Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- 72 University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- 73 Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
- 74 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 75 Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
- 76 Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- 77 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
- 78 Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
- 79 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 80 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
- 81 Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 82 School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
- 83 Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
- 84 Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
- 85 School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.
- 86 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
- 87 Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 88 The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 89 San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru.
- 90 Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
- 91 Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 92 Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
- 93 School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 94 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 95 Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.
- 96 Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
- 97 Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
- 98 Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
- 99 Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
- 100 Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
- 101 Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
- 102 Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
- 103 Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
- 104 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 105 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 106 Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
- 107 Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 108 Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
- 109 Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia.
- 110 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
- 111 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
- 112 University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.
- 113 Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 114 Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 115 One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
- 116 Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India.
- 117 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.
- 118 Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 119 Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India.
- 120 Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 121 School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 122 Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 123 Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 124 Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
- 125 Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
- 126 Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
- 127 Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
- 128 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
- 129 Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 130 Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
- 131 Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
- 132 Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
- 133 McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston.
- 134 School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.
- 135 Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, England.
- 136 Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
- 137 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan.
- 138 Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
- 139 Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville.
- 140 Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 141 Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 142 Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
- 143 Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- 144 School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
- 145 Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
- 146 Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 147 Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
- 148 Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
- 149 National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
- 150 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 151 Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
- 152 Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 153 School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- 154 Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy.
- 155 Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
- 156 Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
- 157 Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
- 158 Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
- 159 Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
- 160 Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
- 161 Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
- 162 Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 163 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
- 164 Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 165 Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
- 166 Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
- 167 Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
- 168 Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile.
- 169 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
- 170 Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 171 Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- 172 School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
- 173 Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
- 174 Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 175 Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 176 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 177 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
- 178 Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
- 179 Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 180 Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 181 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 182 Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
- 183 Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
- 184 School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
- 185 Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
- 186 Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.
- 187 Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 188 Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 189 Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 190 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 191 Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
- 192 Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
- 193 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.
- 194 Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
- 195 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- 196 School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 197 Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 198 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 199 Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
- 200 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 201 Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 202 Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 203 Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 204 Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
- 205 Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
- 206 Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 207 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
- 208 Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 209 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 210 Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 211 Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
- 212 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
- 213 Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
- 214 Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.
- 215 Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
- 216 Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
- 217 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 218 Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
- 219 Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 220 University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
- 221 Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.
- 222 School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona.
- 223 Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany.
- 224 James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus.
- 225 Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
- 226 Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
- 227 Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
- 228 Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 229 Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania.
- 230 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 231 Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
- 232 Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
- 233 Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
- 234 Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
- 235 National Health Service, London, England.
- 236 School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- 237 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 238 Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 239 Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 240 Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 241 Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 242 Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 243 Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
- 244 Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
- 245 National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England.
- 246 Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India.
- 247 Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran.
- 248 Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
- 249 Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
- 250 Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia.
- 251 Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
- 252 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
- 253 Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
- 254 Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 255 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
- 256 Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 257 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
- 258 Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
- 259 Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 260 School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
- 261 Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 262 Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
- 263 Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
- 264 School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 265 Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens.
- 266 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 267 Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 268 Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 269 College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 270 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
- 271 University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 272 School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
- 273 Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
- 274 Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 275 Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 276 Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- 277 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain.
- 278 Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 279 Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 280 Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
- 281 International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.
- 282 St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England.
- 283 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
- 284 Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China.
- 285 Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California.
- 286 Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
- 287 Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia.
- 288 School of Business, London South Bank University, London, England.
- 289 Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
- 290 Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
- 291 Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 292 Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.
- 293 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station.
- 294 Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 295 Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 296 Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 297 Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
- 298 Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 299 Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 300 Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 301 Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania.
- 302 College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
- 303 Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
- 304 Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
- 305 Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- 306 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 307 Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.
- 308 Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
- 309 Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
- 310 Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 311 Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- 312 Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 313 Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 314 Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 315 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 316 Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
- 317 School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 318 Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
- 319 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
- 320 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 321 Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
- 322 Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 323 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia.
- 324 Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 325 Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
- 326 Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
- 327 Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
- 328 Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
- 329 Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
- 330 Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
- 331 Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 332 Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India.
- 333 Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville.
- 334 Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
- 335 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 336 Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.
- 337 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 338 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
- 339 Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 340 Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
- 341 School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 342 Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
- 343 Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
- 344 Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
- 345 Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India.
- 346 Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 347 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq.
- 348 Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 349 Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 350 Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
- 351 Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 352 Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
- 353 Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
- 354 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
- 355 Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
- 356 Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine.
- 357 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands.
- 358 School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 359 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 360 Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 361 Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
- 362 Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
- 363 Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia.
- 364 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 365 Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
- 366 Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
- 367 Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
- 368 Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England.
- 369 Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 370 Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 371 National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 372 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 373 The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 374 Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 375 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
- 376 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
- 377 Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 378 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
- 379 Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
- 380 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- 381 Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
- 382 Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.
- 383 Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
- 384 Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India.
- 385 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
- 386 Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.
- 387 Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 388 University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
- 389 Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India.
- 390 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
- 391 Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 392 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 393 Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 394 Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
- 395 Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
- 396 Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
- 397 Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
- 398 Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea.
- 399 School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
- 400 School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
- 401 Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston.
- 402 Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea.
- 403 Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 404 Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 405 Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
- 406 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 407 Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 408 Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 409 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 410 School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
- 411 Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.
- 412 Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
- 413 Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt.
- 414 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England.
- 415 Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 416 Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India.
- 417 Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- 418 Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
- 419 Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia.
- 420 Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 421 National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India.
- 422 Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
- 423 India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
- 424 Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru.
- 425 Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 426 Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
- 427 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
- 428 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic "Dr. Zora Profozic", Zagreb, Croatia.
- 429 University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia.
- 430 School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- 431 Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 432 Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 433 Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
- 434 Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 435 Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
- 436 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
- 437 Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 438 Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
- 439 Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 440 Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 441 Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
- 442 Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 443 Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
- 444 Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
- 445 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
- 446 Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- 447 Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.
- 448 Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
- 449 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England.
- 450 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
- 451 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh.
- 452 Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
- 453 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
- 454 Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
- 455 University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 456 Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
- 457 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
- 458 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
- 459 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
- 460 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 461 Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
- 462 Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India.
- 463 Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 464 Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
- 465 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
- 466 Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia.
- 467 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
- 468 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
- 469 Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
- 470 Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India.
- 471 Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
- 472 Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.
- 473 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 474 Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
- 475 Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
- 476 Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 477 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 478 International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 479 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
- 480 School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
- 481 Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.
- 482 Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, England.
- 483 Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
- 484 Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
- 485 Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
- 486 Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
- 487 Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 488 Advisory Board, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
- 489 Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.
- 490 Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
- 491 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 492 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 493 Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
- 494 Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria.
- 495 Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
- 496 Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
- 497 Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
- 498 Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
- 499 Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 500 Early Detection and Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
- 501 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
- 502 Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
- 503 Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
- 504 Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
- 505 Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 506 Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
- 507 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
- 508 Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
- 509 Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania.
- 510 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
- 511 Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England.
- 512 Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
- 513 Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
- 514 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 515 Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 516 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.
- 517 Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
- 518 Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.
- 519 Research Division, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research, Balasore, India.
- 520 Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 521 Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 522 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 523 Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 524 Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
- 525 Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
- 526 Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
- 527 Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 528 Urooncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 529 Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India.
- 530 University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
- 531 School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
- 532 Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
- 533 Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
- 534 Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India.
- 535 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.
- 536 Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
- 537 Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
- 538 Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
- 539 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
- 540 Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 541 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India.
- 542 Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
- 543 Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 544 Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England.
- 545 Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
- 546 School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
- 547 School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 548 Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
- 549 Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 550 Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.
- 551 European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia.
- 552 Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
- 553 Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 554 Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 555 Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- 556 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
- 557 Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
- 558 Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 559 Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
- 560 Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 561 School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
- 562 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
- 563 Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 564 Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
- 565 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 566 Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
- 567 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 568 Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala.
- 569 Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
- 570 Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
- 571 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
- 572 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India.
- 573 Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
- 574 Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 575 Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 576 Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
- 577 Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
- 578 Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
- 579 Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
- 580 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 581 Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
- 582 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
- 583 Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.
- 584 Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 585 Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 586 Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 587 School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- 588 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
- 589 Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 590 Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England.
- 591 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte.
- 592 Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey.
- 593 Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil.
- 594 Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 595 Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
- 596 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland.
- 597 Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- 598 Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 599 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
- 600 Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
- 601 Noncommunicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Developmen, Tehran, Iran.
- 602 Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India.
- 603 University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
- 604 Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- 605 Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 606 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 607 Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
- 608 Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 609 University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
- 610 Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 611 Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 612 Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
- 613 Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
- 614 Department of Genetics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridiski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
- 615 Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
- 616 School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 617 Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
- 618 Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
- 619 School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
- 620 Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama.
- 621 Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
- 622 Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
- 623 Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia.
- 624 Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- 625 Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
- 626 Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
- 627 Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
- 628 Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 629 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
- 630 Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 631 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
- 632 Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
- 633 Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
- 634 Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- 635 Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute "Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă" Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 636 Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 637 Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
- 638 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
- 639 Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain.
- 640 Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
- 641 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
- 642 Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- 643 Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
- 644 Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- 645 Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston.
- 646 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
- 647 University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 648 Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 649 Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- 650 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- 651 School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
- 652 Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 653 School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 654 Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
- 655 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
- 656 Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
- 657 HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
- 658 Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.
- 659 Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France.
- 660 Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
- 661 Modestum LTD, London, England.
- 662 Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- 663 Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- 664 Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 665 Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
- 666 School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- 667 Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
- 668 Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
- 669 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
- 670 Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- 671 Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- 672 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
- 673 Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
- 674 Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
- 675 Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 676 Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- 677 Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
- 678 Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
- 679 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
- 680 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
- 681 Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
- 682 Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
- 683 Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
- 684 Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
- 685 Center for Experimental Microsurgery, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
- 686 Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
- 687 School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
- 688 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 689 Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
- 690 Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
- 691 Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- 692 Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
- 693 Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
- 694 Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
- 695 Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada.
- 696 Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- 697 School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
- 698 George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
- 699 Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
- 700 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
- 701 Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
- 702 Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
- 703 Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
- 704 School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
- 705 Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
- 706 Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
- 707 Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
- 708 Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 709 Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
- 710 Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
- 711 Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
- 712 Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
- 713 Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 714 Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
- 715 Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- 716 Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston.
- 717 Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil.
- 718 Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle.
- 719 Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle.
- PMID: 34967848
- DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
Abstract
Importance: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden.
Objective: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019.
Evidence review: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).
Findings: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles.
Conclusions and relevance: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.