Isbania
Coordinates: 43°N 4°W / 43°N 4°W
| Boqortooyada Spania Reino de España |
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| Qaarada | Yurub | |||||
| Astaanta Calanka Marcha Real |
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| Caasimada | Madrid | |||||
| Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo | Af-Isbaanish | |||||
| waqtiga la abaabulay | ||||||
| - | qarnigii | 15aad | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 504,030 km2 km² 195,364 sq mi |
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| - | Biyo (%) | 1.04 | ||||
| Cadadka Dadka | ||||||
| - | 2016 qiyaas | 46 468 102 | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $2.105 trillion[1]  |
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| - | Per capita | $44,550[1] | ||||
| Lacagta | Euro(EUR) | |||||
| Wakhtiga | UTC +8 | |||||
| Furaha debeda | ++34 | |||||
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Isbaaniya (spania) ama boqortooyada Isbaaniya waa wadan ku yaalo Koonfurta Galbeed ee qaarada Yurub. Wadankaan waxoo xuduud la leeyahay wadamada Andorra, Faransiiska, Gibraltar iyo Bortuqaal, wadankaan waxoo aad uugu dhawyahay xuduudka Maroko oo u dhaxeeso Badda Dhexe. Shacabka degen spania waxee gaarayaan ilaa 46,468,102 oo qof. magaalo madaxda wadanka waa Madrid. Wadanka Isbania waxoo leeyahay 17 gabol iyo 15 magaalo oo waa weyn oo muhiim u ah. w:es:espania
Taariikh[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Aadanaha casriga ahi markii ugu horraysay waxay yimaadeen jasiiradda Iberian ee ku dhow 35,000 oo sano ka hor. Dhaqamada Iberian oo ay weheliyaan dhaqanno qadiimiga ah ee Fiktooriya, Giriiga iyo Carthagini ayaa lagu horumariyey badhtamihii illaa iyo intii uu xukunka Roomaanka ku jiray ilaa 200 BCE, ka dib markii gobolkani magaciisa lagu magacaabo Hispania, oo ku salaysan magacii hore ee Spian ama Spania. Dhamaadka Boqortooyada Roomaanku waxay qabsadeen qabaa'ilka reer yurubiyaanka ah ee ka yimid Yurubta Dhexe, waxay ku soo duuleen jasiiradda Iberian waxayna aasaaseen dhinacyo badan oo madaxbannaan oo ka jira gobollada galbeedka, oo ay ku jiraan Sueves, Alans iyo Vandals. Ugu dambeyntii, Visigoths ayaa si adag u dhex gali lahaa dhammaan xudduudaha madaxbanaan ee ku yaala jasiiradda, oo ay ku jiraan gobollada Byzantine, oo ah Boqortooyada Toledo, kaas oo midba midka yar ama mid yar midoobaya siyaasad ahaan, si caddaalad ah iyo sharci ahaanba dhammaan goboladii Roomaanka ahaa ama boqortooyooyinkii guusha ka ahaa wixii markii danbe loo aqoonsaday Hispania.
Boqolkii 8aad ee boqornimada Boqortooyada Visigothic waxay ku dhacday Moors, kuwaas oo u yimid inay u xukumaan badmaaxa sanadka 726, iyaga oo ka tegaya mugdi yar oo masiixiyiin ah oo woqooyi ah, ilaa toddoba qarniyo Boqortooyada Granada. Tani waxay tagtay dagaalo badan intii lagu jiray muddada dheer ee dib-u-heshiisiinta ee Jasiiradda Iberian, taas oo horseeday abuurista Boqortooyada Leon, Boqortooyada Castille, Boqortooyada Aragon iyo Boqortooyada Navarre oo ah boqortooyooyinka boqortooyada ee ugu muhiimsan ee soo wajahda duullaanka. Ka dib markii lagu guuleystey Moorish, Yurubiyiintu waxay billaabeen nidaam tartiib tartiib ah oo lagu soo celinayo gobolka Reconquista, [11] kaas oo qarnigii 15aad ku dhammaaday soo ifbaxay Spain oo ah waddan midaysan oo ka hooseysa Boqortooyada Katoolikada. Xilligii casriga ahaa ee loo yaqaan 'Golden Golden Era', wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah taariikhda caalamka ugu horeeya taariikhda caalamka, sababtoo ah isku xirka Isbaanishka ee Ameerika, oo ka tagay dhaqan iyo luuqad kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin in ka badan 500 milyan oo Hispanophones ah, ugu badnaa luuqadda hooyo, ka dib Mandarin Chinese.
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| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid (667 m), Buen Retiro Park in the city centre (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
43.1 (109.6) |
44.3 (111.7) |
44.7 (112.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
36 (97) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
44.7 (112.5) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7 (45) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 33 (1.3) |
35 (1.38) |
25 (0.98) |
45 (1.77) |
51 (2.01) |
21 (0.83) |
12 (0.47) |
10 (0.39) |
22 (0.87) |
60 (2.36) |
58 (2.28) |
51 (2.01) |
421 (16.57) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 149 | 158 | 211 | 230 | 268 | 315 | 355 | 332 | 259 | 199 | 144 | 124 | 2,744 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[2][3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Barajas Airport (609 m), in north east Madrid (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 29 (1.14) |
32 (1.26) |
22 (0.87) |
38 (1.5) |
44 (1.73) |
22 (0.87) |
9 (0.35) |
10 (0.39) |
24 (0.94) |
51 (2.01) |
49 (1.93) |
42 (1.65) |
371 (14.61) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 55 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 144 | 168 | 224 | 226 | 258 | 310 | 354 | 329 | 258 | 199 | 151 | 128 | 2,749 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[2] | |||||||||||||
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Madrid-Cuatro Vientos Airport, 8 km (4.97 mi) from the city centre (altitude: 690 metres (2,260 feet), satellite view) (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 34 (1.34) |
35 (1.38) |
25 (0.98) |
43 (1.69) |
50 (1.97) |
25 (0.98) |
12 (0.47) |
11 (0.43) |
24 (0.94) |
60 (2.36) |
57 (2.24) |
53 (2.09) |
428 (16.85) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 59 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 158 | 173 | 221 | 238 | 280 | 316 | 364 | 335 | 250 | 203 | 161 | 135 | 2,840 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[6] | |||||||||||||
Xogta[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIMF database 2018 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 . AEMet. 2018 http://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=3195&k=mad. Soo qaatay 6 March 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . AEMet http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=1&m=2&m=3&m=4&v=todos. Soo qaatay 12 February 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . AEMet http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=5&m=6&m=7&m=8&v=todos. Soo qaatay 12 February 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . AEMet http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/efemerides_extremos*?w=0&k=mad&l=3195&datos=det&x=3195&m=9&m=10&m=11&m=12&v=todos. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . AEMet https://web.archive.org/web/20140906191642/http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/publicaciones/detalles/guia_resumida_2010. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 6 September 2014. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)
| Dalalka Yurub | 
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