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July 14 is the 195th day of the year (196th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 170 days remain until the end of the year.
756 – An Lushan Rebellion : Emperor Xuanzong flees the capital Chang'an as An Lushan 's forces advance toward the city.[citation needed 1223 – Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II .[1] 1420 – Battle of Vítkov Hill , decisive victory of Czech Hussite forces commanded by Jan Žižka against Crusade army led by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor .[2] 1769 – An expedition led by Gaspar de Portolá leaves its base in California and sets out to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California ).[3] 1771 – Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra .1789 – French Revolution : Citizens of Paris storm the Bastille .1789 – Alexander Mackenzie finally completes his journey to the mouth of the great river he hoped would take him to the Pacific, but which turns out to flow into the Arctic Ocean. Later named after him, the Mackenzie is the second-longest river system in North America.1790 – French Revolution: Citizens of Paris celebrate the unity of the French people and the national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération .1791 – The Priestley Riots drive Joseph Priestley , a supporter of the French Revolution, out of Birmingham , England.1798 – The Sedition Act becomes law in the United States making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.1853 – Opening of the first major US world's fair , the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in New York City.1865 – First ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party, four of whom die on the descent.1874 – The Chicago Fire of 1874 burns down 47 acres of the city, destroying 812 buildings, killing 20, and resulting in the fire insurance industry demanding municipal reforms from Chicago's city council.1877 – The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began in Martinsburg, West Virginia , when wages of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers were cut for the third time in a year. The strike was ended on Sept 4 by local and state militias, and federal troops.1881 – Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner .1900 – Armies of the Eight-Nation Alliance capture Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion .1902 – The Campanile in St Mark's Square, Venice collapses, also demolishing the loggetta.1911 – Harry Atwood , an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers , lands his airplane at the South Lawn of the White House. He is later awarded a Gold medal from U.S. President William Howard Taft for this feat.1915 – World War I : The McMahon–Hussein Correspondence between Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca and the British official Henry McMahon concerning the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire begins.1916 – World War I: Start of the Battle of Delville Wood as an action within the Battle of the Somme , which was to last until 3 September 1916.1928 – New Vietnam Revolutionary Party is founded in Huế , providing some of the communist party 's most important leaders in its early years.1933 – Gleichschaltung : In Germany, all political parties are outlawed except the Nazi Party .1933 – The Nazi eugenics begins with the proclamation of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring that calls for the compulsory sterilization of any citizen who suffers from alleged genetic disorders.
1938 – Howard Hughes sets a new record by completing a 91-hour airplane flight around the world.[4] 1940 – People's Seimas held parliamentary elections, and the Union of Labor Lithuania (ULL) won, paving the way for Lithuania to become Lithuanian SSR; Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic , consolidating into the Soviet Union on July 21, 1940.[5] 1943 – In Diamond, Missouri , the George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first United States National Monument in honor of an African American .1948 – Palmiro Togliatti , leader of the Italian Communist Party , is shot and wounded near the Italian Parliament .1950 – Korean War : North Korean troops initiate the Battle of Taejon .1957 – Rawya Ateya takes her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt , thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world .1958 – Iraqi Revolution : In Iraq the monarchy is overthrown by popular forces led by Abd al-Karim Qasim , who becomes the nation's new leader.1960 – Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her famous study of chimpanzees in the wild.1965 – The Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos of another planet.1969 – Football War : After Honduras loses a soccer match against El Salvador , riots break out in Honduras against Salvadoran migrant workers.1969 – The Federal Reserve Banks begins removing large denominations of United States currency from circulation.[6]
1976 – Capital punishment is abolished in Canada.1992 – 386BSD is released by Lynne Jolitz and William Jolitz beginning the Open Source operating system revolution. Linus Torvalds releases his Linux soon afterwards.2002 – French President Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt unscathed during Bastille Day celebrations.2003 – Hurricane Claudette gathers strength over the Gulf of Mexico and heads for the Texas coast, killing two people.2013 – The dedication of statue of Rachel Carson , a sculpture named for the environmentalist, in Woods Hole, Massachusetts .[7] 2015 – NASA 's New Horizons probe performs the first flyby of Pluto , and thus completes the initial survey of the Solar System .2016 – A terrorist vehicular attack in Nice, France kills 86 civilians and injures over 400 others.926 – Murakami , emperor of Japan (d. 967)1410 – Arnold, Duke of Guelders , (d. 1473)1448 – Philip, Elector Palatine (d. 1508)[8] 1454 – Poliziano , Italian poet and scholar (d. 1494)1515 – Philip I, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1560)1602 – Cardinal Mazarin , Italian-French cardinal and politician, 2nd Chief Minister of the French Monarch (d. 1661)[9] 1608 – George Goring, Lord Goring , English general (d. 1657)1610 – Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1670)1634 – Pasquier Quesnel , French priest and theologian (d. 1719)[10] 1671 – Jacques d'Allonville , French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1732)1675 – Claude Alexandre de Bonneval , French general (d. 1747)1676 – Caspar Abel , German historian, poet, and theologian (d. 1763)[11] 1696 – William Oldys , English historian and author (d. 1761)[12] 1721 – John Douglas , Scottish bishop and scholar (d. 1807)1743 – Gavrila Derzhavin , Russian poet and politician (d. 1816)1755 – Michel de Beaupuy , French general (d. 1796)1785 – Mordecai Manuel Noah , American journalist, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1851)1795 – Eleanor Anne Porden , British Romantic poet; wife of the explorer, John Franklin (d. 1825)[13] 1801 – Johannes Peter Müller , German physiologist and anatomist (d. 1858)1816 – Arthur de Gobineau , French author and diplomat (d. 1882)1829 – Edward Benson , English archbishop (d. 1896)1859 – Willy Hess , German violinist and educator (d. 1928)1861 – Kate M. Gordon , American activist (d. 1931)1862 – Florence Bascom , American geologist and educator (d. 1945)[14] 1862 – Gustav Klimt , Austrian painter and illustrator (d. 1918)
1863 – Arthur Coningham , Australian cricketer (d. 1939)1865 – Arthur Capper , American journalist and politician, 20th Governor of Kansas (d. 1951)1866 – Juliette Wytsman , Belgian painter (d. 1925)1868 – Gertrude Bell , English archaeologist and spy (d. 1926)1872 – Albert Marque , French sculptor and doll maker (d. 1939)1874 – Abbas II of Egypt (d. 1944)1874 – Crawford Vaughan , Australian politician, 27th Premier of South Australia (d. 1947)
1878 – Donald Meek , Scottish actor (d. 1946)1885 – Sisavang Vong , Laotian king (d. 1959)1888 – Scipio Slataper , Italian author and critic (d. 1915)1889 – Marco de Gastyne , French painter and illustrator (d. 1982)1889 – Ante Pavelić , Croatian fascist dictator during World War II (d. 1959)
1893 – Clarence J. Brown , American publisher and politician, 36th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (d. 1965)1893 – Garimella Satyanarayana , Indian poet and author (d. 1952)
1894 – Dave Fleischer , American animator, director, and producer (d. 1979)1896 – Buenaventura Durruti , Spanish soldier and anarchist (d. 1936)1898 – Happy Chandler , American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Kentucky , second Commissioner of Baseball (d. 1991)1901 – Gerald Finzi , English composer and academic (d. 1956)1901 – George Tobias , American actor (d. 1980)
1903 – Irving Stone , American author and educator (d. 1989)1906 – Tom Carvel , Greek-American businessman, founded Carvel (d. 1990)[15] 1906 – William H. Tunner , American general (d. 1983)[16]
1907 – Chico Landi , Brazilian race car driver (d. 1989)1910 – William Hanna , American animator, director, producer, and actor, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2001)1911 – Pavel Prudnikau , Belarusian poet and author (d. 2000)1912 – Woody Guthrie , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1967)1912 – Buddy Moreno , American musician (d. 2015)
1913 – Gerald Ford , American commander, lawyer, and politician, 38th President of the United States (d. 2006)1914 – Fred Fox , French musician (d. 2019)[17] 1918 – Ingmar Bergman , Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)1918 – Arthur Laurents , American director, screenwriter, and playwright (d. 2011)[18]
1918 – Jay Wright Forrester , American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. 2016)
1920 – Shankarrao Chavan , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Finance (d. 2004)1920 – Marijohn Wilkin , American country and gospel songwriter (d. 2006)
1921 – Sixto Durán Ballén , American-Ecuadorian architect and politician, 48th President of Ecuador (d. 2016)1921 – Leon Garfield , English author (d. 1996)
1921 – Armand Gaudreault , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
1921 – Geoffrey Wilkinson , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
1922 – Robin Olds , American general and pilot (d. 2007)1922 – Elfriede Rinkel , German SS officer (d. 2018)
1922 – Käbi Laretei , Estonian-Swedish concert pianist (d. 2014)
1923 – René Favaloro , Argentine surgeon and cardiologist (d. 2000)[19] 1923 – Dale Robertson , American actor (d. 2013)
1923 – Robert Zildjian , American businessman, founded Sabian (d. 2013)
1924 – Warren Giese , American football player, coach, and politician (d. 2013)1925 – Bruce L. Douglas , American politician1926 – Wallace Jones , American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)1926 – Harry Dean Stanton , American actor, musician, and singer (d. 2017)
1926 – Himayat Ali Shair , Urdu poet (d. 2019)
1927 – John Chancellor , American journalist (d. 1996)[20] 1927 – Mike Esposito , American author and illustrator (d. 2010)
1928 – Nancy Olson , American actress1928 – William Rees-Mogg , English journalist and public servant (d. 2012)
1930 – Polly Bergen , American actress and singer (d. 2014)1930 – Benoît Sinzogan , Beninese military officer and politician
1931 – Jacqueline de Ribes , French fashion designer and philanthropist1931 – E. V. Thompson , English police officer and author (d. 2012)
1932 – Rosey Grier , American football player and actor1932 – Del Reeves , American country singer-songwriter (d. 2007)
1933 – Robert Bourassa , Canadian lawyer and politician, 22nd Premier of Quebec (d. 1996)1933 – Dumaagiin Sodnom , Mongolian politician; 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia
1936 – Robert F. Overmyer , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1996)1937 – Yoshirō Mori , Japanese journalist and politician, 55th Prime Minister of Japan 1938 – Jerry Rubin , American activist, author, and businessman (d. 1994)1938 – Tommy Vig , Hungarian vibraphone player, drummer, and composer
1939 – Karel Gott , Czech singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2019)1939 – George Edgar Slusser , American scholar and author (d. 2014)
1940 – Susan Howatch , English author and academic1941 – Maulana Karenga , American philosopher, author, and activist, created Kwanzaa 1941 – Andreas Khol , German-Austrian lawyer and politician
1942 – Javier Solana , Spanish physicist and politician, Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs 1945 – Jim Gordon , American drummer and songwriter1946 – Sue Lawley , English journalist1946 – John Wood , Australian actor and screenwriter
1947 – John Blackman , Australian radio and television presenter1947 – Claudia J. Kennedy , American general
1947 – Salih Neftçi , Turkish economist and author (d. 2009)
1947 – Navin Ramgoolam , Mauritius physician and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Mauritius
1948 – Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu , Zulu king1948 – Tom Latham , American politician
1948 – Earl Williams , American baseball player (d. 2013)
1949 – Tommy Mottola , American businessman and music publisher1950 – Bruce Oldfield , English fashion designer1952 – Bob Casale , American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2014)1952 – Franklin Graham , American evangelist and missionary
1952 – George Lewis , American musician and composer
1952 – Joel Silver , American actor and producer, co-founded Dark Castle Entertainment
1953 – Martha Coakley , American lawyer and politician, 58th Attorney General of Massachusetts 1955 – L. Brent Bozell III , American journalist and activist, founded the Media Research Center 1958 – Mircea Geoană , Romanian politician and diplomat, 97th Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1959 – Aubrey McClendon , American businessman (d. 2016)1960 – Anna Bligh , Australian politician, 37th Premier of Queensland 1960 – Kyle Gass , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor
1960 – Angélique Kidjo , Beninese singer-songwriter, activist, and actor[21]
1960 – Jane Lynch , American actress and game show host
1960 – Mike McPhee , Canadian ice hockey player
1961 – Jackie Earle Haley , American actor1962 – Vanessa Lawrence , English geographer and civil servant1963 – Jacques Lacombe , Canadian organist and conductor1964 – Brett Ogle , Australian golfer1964 – Igor Shpilband , Russian-American ice dancer and coach
1965 – Urmas Kruuse , Estonian lawyer and politician, 41st Mayor of Tartu 1965 – Collins Nweke , Belgian politician of Nigerian origin, 1st foreign born person elected to political office in West Flanders1966 – Matthew Fox , American actor1966 – Matt Hume , American mixed martial artist and trainer
1966 – Brian Selznick , American author and illustrator
1967 – Marios Constantinou , Cypriot footballer and manager1967 – Jeff Jarrett , American wrestler and promoter, co-founder of Impact Wrestling
1967 – Patrick J. Kennedy , American politician
1967 – Hashan Tillakaratne , Sri Lankan cricketer
1967 – Robin Ventura , American baseball player and manager
1968 – Michael Palmer , Singaporean lawyer and politician, 8th Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore 1969 – José Hernández , Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach1969 – Sven Sester , Estonian politician
1970 – Jacob Young , Norwegian guitarist1971 – Howard Webb , English footballer and referee1973 – Tani Fuga , Samoan rugby player1973 – Paul Methric , American rapper and producer
1974 – Erick Dampier , American basketball player1974 – David Mitchell , British comedian
1975 – Derlei , Brazilian footballer1975 – Tim Hudson , American baseball player
1975 – Jamey Johnson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1977 – Gordon Cree , Scottish singer-songwriter and pianist1977 – Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
1978 – Mattias Ekström , Swedish race car driver1979 – Bernie Castro , Dominican baseball player1979 – Axel Teichmann , German skier
1980 – George Smith , Australian rugby player1981 – Matti Hautamäki , Finnish ski jumper1981 – Robbie Maddison , Australian motorcycle racer
1982 – Dmitry Chaplin , Russian-American dancer and choreographer1982 – Achille Coser , Italian footballer
1983 – Igor Andreev , Russian tennis player1983 – Thomas Howard , American football player (d. 2013)
1983 – Tito Muñoz , American conductor and academic
1984 – Renaldo Balkman , American basketball player1984 – Erica Blasberg , American golfer (d. 2010)
1984 – Lenka Dlhopolcová , Slovak tennis player
1984 – Mounir El Hamdaoui , Moroccan footballer
1984 – Samir Handanović , Slovenian footballer
1984 – Nilmar , Brazilian footballer[22]
1985 – Billy Celeski , Australian footballer1985 – Darrelle Revis , American football player
1985 – Chris Wright , English cricketer
1986 – Alexander Gerndt , Swedish footballer1986 – Nikolay Kulemin , Russian ice hockey player
1986 – Dan Smith , English singer-songwriter
1987 – Aqeel Ahmed , English director, producer, and screenwriter1987 – Margus Hunt , Estonian-American football player, discus thrower, and shot putter
1987 – Adam Johnson , English footballer
1987 – Dan Reynolds , American singer-songwriter
1987 – Sean Smith , American football player
1987 – Ryan Sweeting , Bahamian-American tennis player
1988 – Conor McGregor , Irish mixed martial artist1988 – Jérémy Stravius , French swimmer[23]
1988 – James Vaughan , English footballer
1989 – Sakari Mattila , Finnish footballer1989 – Rolando McClain , American football player
1989 – Cyril Rioli , Australian rules footballer
1991 – Shabazz Napier , American basketball player1993 – Sayaka Yamamoto , Japanese singer1995 – Megan Cunningham , Scottish footballer[24] 1995 – Serge Gnabry , German footballer
1995 – Kim Hyo-joo , South Korean golfer
1995 – Federico Mattiello , Italian footballer
1997 – Cengiz Ünder , Turkish footballer664 – Eorcenberht , king of Kent809 – Ōtomo no Otomaro , Japanese general and Shōgun (b. 731)850 – Wei Fu , chancellor of the Tang Dynasty 937 – Arnulf I , duke of Bavaria 1223 – Philip II , king of France (b. 1165)1242 – Hōjō Yasutoki , regent of Japan (b. 1183)1262 – Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester , English soldier (b. 1222)1486 – Margaret of Denmark , daughter of Christian I of Denmark (b. 1456)1526 – John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford , English peer, landowner, and Lord Great Chamberlain of England (b. 1499)1575 – Richard Taverner , English translator (b. 1505)1614 – Camillus de Lellis , Italian priest and saint (b. 1550)1723 – Claude Fleury , French historian and author (b. 1640)1742 – Richard Bentley , English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)1766 – František Maxmilián Kaňka , Czech architect (b. 1674)1774 – James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley , Irish field marshal (b. 1682)1780 – Charles Batteux , French philosopher and academic (b. 1713)1789 – Jacques de Flesselles , French politician (b. 1721)1789 – Bernard-René de Launay , French politician (b. 1740)
1790 – Ernst Gideon von Laudon , Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)1809 – Nicodemus the Hagiorite , Greek monk and saint (b. 1749)1816 – Francisco de Miranda , Venezuelan general (b. 1750)1817 – Germaine de Staël , French philosopher and author (b. 1766)1827 – Augustin-Jean Fresnel , French physicist and engineer, reviver of wave theory of light, inventor of catadioptric lighthouse lens (b. 1788)1834 – Edmond-Charles Genêt , French-American diplomat (b. 1763)1850 – August Neander , German historian and theologian (b. 1789)1856 – Edward Vernon Utterson , English lawyer and historian (b. 1775)1876 – John Buckley , English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1813)1881 – Billy the Kid , American criminal (b. 1859)1904 – Paul Kruger , South African politician, 5th President of the South African Republic (b. 1824)1907 – William Henry Perkin , English chemist and academic (b. 1838)1910 – Marius Petipa , French dancer and choreographer (b. 1818)1917 – Octave Lapize , French cyclist (b. 1887)1918 – Quentin Roosevelt , American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1897)1936 – Dhan Gopal Mukerji , Indian-American author and scholar (b. 1890)1937 – Julius Meier , American businessman and politician, 20th Governor of Oregon (b. 1874)1939 – Alphonse Mucha , Czech painter and illustrator (b. 1860)1954 – Jacinto Benavente , Spanish author and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1866)1965 – Adlai Stevenson II , American soldier and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1900)1966 – Julie Manet , French painter and art collector (b. 1878)1967 – Tudor Arghezi , Romanian author and poet (b. 1880)1968 – Konstantin Paustovsky , Russian author and poet (b. 1892)1970 – Preston Foster , American actor (b. 1900)1973 – Ali Kılıç , Turkish captain and politician (b. 1890)1974 – Carl Andrew Spaatz , American general (b. 1891)1975 – Madan Mohan , Iraqi-Indian composer and conductor (b. 1924)1979 – Walter Keppel, 9th Earl of Albemarle , English nobleman and soldier (b. 1882)1984 – Ernest Tidyman , American author and screenwriter (b. 1928)1986 – Raymond Loewy , French-American industrial designer (b. 1893)1989 – Frank Bell , English linguist and academic (b. 1916)1991 – Constance Stokes , Australian painter (b. 1906)1993 – Léo Ferré , Monacan singer-songwriter, pianist, and poet (b. 1916)1994 – César Tovar , Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1940)1996 – Jeff Krosnoff , American race car driver (b. 1964)1998 – Richard McDonald , American businessman, co-founded McDonald's (b. 1909)2000 – Pepo , Chilean cartoonist (b. 1911)2000 – William Roscoe Estep , American historian and academic (b. 1920)
2000 – Meredith MacRae , American actress (b. 1944)
2001 – Guy de Lussigny , French painter (b. 1929)2002 – Joaquín Balaguer , Dominican lawyer and politician, 41st President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1906)2002 – Fritz Glatz , Austrian race car driver (b. 1943)
2003 – François-Albert Angers , Canadian economist and academic (b. 1909)2005 – Joe Harnell , American pianist and composer (b. 1924)2005 – Cicely Saunders , English hospice founder (b. 1918)
2007 – John Ferguson Sr. , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1938)2012 – John Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott , Scottish businessman and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire (b. 1924)2012 – Don Brinkley , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
2012 – Frank R. Burns , American football player and coach (b. 1928)
2012 – King Hill , American football player (b. 1936)
2012 – Sixten Jernberg , Swedish skier (b. 1929)
2012 – Roy Shaw , English businessman and boxer (b. 1936)
2013 – Herbert M. Allison , American lieutenant and businessman (b. 1943)2013 – Matt Batts , American baseball player and coach (b. 1921)
2013 – Dennis Burkley , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1945)
2013 – Bill Warner , American motorcycle racer (b. 1969)
2013 – Vladimir Mikhailovich Zakharov , Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1946)
2014 – Alice Coachman , American high jumper (b. 1923)2014 – Vange Leonel , Brazilian singer-songwriter and activist (b. 1963)
2014 – John Victor Parker , American soldier, lawyer, and judge (b. 1928)
2015 – Willer Bordon , Italian businessman, academic, and politician, Italian Minister of the Environment (b. 1949)2015 – Wolf Gremm , German director and producer (b. 1942)
2015 – Masao Horiba , Japanese businessman, founded Horiba (b. 1924)
2016 – Helena Benitez , Filipino politician, educator and environmentalist (b. 1914)2017 – Maryam Mirzakhani , Iranian mathematician (b. 1977)[25] 2020 – Daniel Lewis Lee , American white supremacist and convicted murderer (b. 1973)[26] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ Elizabeth Missing Sewell (1876). Popular history of France, to the death of Louis xiv 110 . ^ Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (10 April 2006). A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change ISBN 978-1-134-71984-6 ^ Hunt Janin; Ursula Carlson (12 October 2017). The Californios: A History, 1769-1890 ISBN 978-1-4766-2946-9 ^ Daniell, F. Raymond (15 July 1938). "Hughes Ends World Flight, Setting 3-Day 19 Hour Mark; 20,000 Cheer Arrival Here" . The New York Times . Retrieved 12 July 2018 . ^ Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic [1] ^ "Large denominations" . Bureau of Engraving and Printing/Treasury Website. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014 .^ "Unveiling and Dedication of the Rachel Carson Statue" . Northeast Fisheries Science Center . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013-07-30. Retrieved 2018-09-20 .^ Steven Mueller (2007). The Wittelsbach Dynasty ISBN 978-0-9702576-3-5 ^ George Payne Rainsford James (1836). Lives of the Cardinal de Richelieu, Count Oxenstiern--Count Olivarez and Cardinal Mazarin 143 –. ^ The Gospel; with Moral Reflections on Each Verse. By Pasquier Quesnel. With an Introductory Essay, by the Rev. Daniel Wilson, Etc. [With a Portrait of Quesnel.] ^ The Biographical Dictionary of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge ^ Notes and Queries ^ Herbert, Kari (9 March 2012). Polar Wives: The Remarkable Women behind the World's Most Daring Explorers ISBN 978-1-926812-63-2 ^ "Florence Bascom | American educator and scientist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2019-08-11 .^ Kenneth T. Jackson (1998). The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives: 1986-1990 ISBN 978-0-684-80491-0 ^ Dick J. Burkard; United States. Air Force. Military Airlift Command. Command Historical Office (1984). Military Airlift Command historical handbook, 1941-1984 ^ Alimurung, Gendy (3 July 2014). "REGRETS? THIS 100-YEAR-OLD MAN HAS A FEW" . Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 April 2015 . ^ "Legendary Writer & Director Arthur Laurents Dies at 93" . Broadway World . Retrieved May 6, 2011 .^ "Rene Favaloro: A pioneer in heart bypass surgery" . Aljazeera.com . Retrieved 12 July 2019 .^ Dan D. Nimmo; Chevelle Newsome (1997). Political Commentators in the United States in the 20th Century: A Bio-critical Sourcebook ISBN 978-0-313-29585-0 ^ "Daughter of Independence" . The New York Times . Retrieved November 2, 2018 .^ *July 14 – FIFA competition record
^ "Jeremy Stravius" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 9 May 2020 .^ "Megan Cunningham - Player Profile - Football" . Eurosport UK . Retrieved 27 April 2020 .^ "Maryam Mirzakhani's Pioneering Mathematical Legacy" . The New Yorker . Retrieved 2017-07-18 .^ Shortell, David; de Vogue, Ariane; Duster, Chandelis (July 14, 2020). "Daniel Lewis Lee Executed after Supreme Court Clears the Way for First Federal Execution in 17 Years" . CNN. Retrieved July 14, 2020 . ^ Kacala, Alexander (14 July 2019). "International Non-Binary People's Day Celebrates Gender Non-Conforming People" . Newsweek . Retrieved 2020-07-13 .
External links [ edit ]
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