Joseph Tsai
Joseph Tsai | |||||||||||
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Born | Tsai Chung-hsin January 1964 (age 56)[1] Taipei, Taiwan | ||||||||||
Citizenship |
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Education | Lawrenceville School Yale University (BA, JD) | ||||||||||
Occupation | Executive vice chairman of Alibaba Group | ||||||||||
Net worth | US$12.7 billion (January 2020)[2] | ||||||||||
Spouse(s) | Clara Wu | ||||||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Chinese | 蔡崇信 | ||||||||||
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Joseph Chung-Hsin Tsai[3] (Chinese: 蔡崇信; born January 1964) is a Taiwanese-born[4] Canadian billionaire [5][6] businessman and philanthropist. He is a co-founder and executive vice chairman of Alibaba Group. Born in Taiwan and educated in the U.S., he is a naturalized citizen of Canada.[7] He owns the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and has interests in several other professional sports franchises.
Early life, family, and education[edit]
Joseph Tsai was born in Taipei, Taiwan to Dr. Paul C. Tsai (Chinese: 蔡中曾, d. May 4, 2013),[8] a second-generation lawyer, and his wife Ruby. He has three younger siblings, Eva, Vivian, and Benjamin.[9][10] The Tsai family escaped to Taiwan as part of the Kuomintang exodus after the Chinese Communist Party took over control of mainland China in 1949. At age 13, Tsai was sent to the U.S. to attend the Lawrenceville School in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, where he played both lacrosse and football (inside linebacker) and was a member of the Cleve House.[1][11] Tsai enrolled in his father's alma mater, Yale University. He played in the Yale varsity lacrosse team for four years, and has been a consistent supporter of the team.
He earned a bachelor's degree in economics and East Asian studies from Yale College in 1986. In 1990, he earned a J.D. from Yale Law School, where he was articles editor of the Yale Law & Policy Review.[12][2]
Career[edit]
Tsai became a tax associate at the white-shoe law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell after graduation[13] and was admitted as an attorney to the New York bar on May 6, 1991.[14] After three years at the law firm, he switched to private equity and joined Rosecliff, Inc., a small management buyout firm based in New York, as vice president and general counsel. He left for Hong Kong in 1995 to join Investor AB, where he was responsible for its Asian private equity investments.[15]
It was in this role that he first met Jack Ma in 1999 in Hangzhou after being introduced by a friend who was trying to sell his own company to Ma. Tsai was impressed with Ma’s idea to create an international import and export marketplace, as well as his charismatic personality, but it was Ma's followers and their energy and enthusiasm that ultimately convinced Tsai.[16] Later that year he quit the $700,000-a-year job at Investor AB and offered to join Ma as a member of the founding team for almost nothing. At the time each of Alibaba’s 18 co-founders—of which Tsai was the only Western-educated member—accepted a salary of only $600 a year. He served as chief operating officer, chief financial officer, and founding board member. He single-handedly established Alibaba's financial and legal structure, since no other member of the team had any experience in venture capital or law. In May 2013, he became Alibaba's executive vice chairman. He has become the second-largest individual shareholder of Alibaba after Ma.[17][15]
Sports ownership[edit]
In September 2019, Tsai became the owner of the Brooklyn Nets of the NBA and chairman of Barclays Center. He initially invested in the NBA team in October 2017, purchasing a 49% stake in the Nets from Russian billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov in a deal that valued the team at $2.3 billion, with the option to buy the remaining stake of the team no later than 2021.[18][19][20] Tsai exercised that option in August 2019, and at the same time, bought the Nets' arena from Prokhorov for nearly $1 billion in a separate deal.
Tsai's ownership in the Nets includes the Long Island Nets of the NBA G League and the Nets Gaming Crew of the NBA 2K League. In January 2019, Tsai headed a group that bought the WNBA's New York Liberty from The Madison Square Garden Company.[21] He owns the San Diego Seals, a professional box lacrosse team in the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
He is also chairman of J Tsai Sports. Through that company, he has investments in the upstart field lacrosse league, the Premier Lacrosse League and several sports media and technology companies based in North America and Asia. Tsai made his investment in the Premier Lacrosse League in February 2019, along with The Chernin Group and The Raine Group, helping fund the new lacrosse league founded by lacrosse player Paul Rabil and his brother Mike Rabil.[22]
In March 2018 Tsai joined a Michael Rubin-led group to buy the Carolina Panthers.[23]
Tsai is also an investor in Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles FC.[24][25]
Personal life[edit]
Tsai holds Canadian and Hong Kong passports.[26] He is married to Clara Ming-Hua Wu, a granddaughter of Wu San-lien , the first elected mayor of Taipei City.[27] Clara spent her childhood in Lawrence, Kansas and was graduated from Lawrence High School. Clara was also graduated from Stanford University, where she studied international relations, and has an MBA degree from Harvard Business School. She is an advisor for Taobao.[28] Tsai and Wu have three children.[29] They lived in Hong Kong for over a decade and now live in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, while he still spends much of his time in Hong Kong for business.[30][31] His wife Clara is a member of the school's board of trustees.[32]
Politics[edit]
On October 7, 2019, Tsai weighed in after Houston Rockets General Manager Daryl Morey, posted a tweet supporting protesters in Hong Kong.[33]
In an open letter to all NBA fans on his Facebook page, Tsai explained, with historical reference to foreign invasions of China, why Morey’s tweet triggered strong negative sentiment in China.
Tsai said “I am going into all of this, because a student of history will understand that the Chinese psyche has heavy baggage when it comes to any threat, foreign or domestic, to carve up Chinese territories. When the topic of any separatist movement comes up, Chinese people feel a strong sense of shame and anger because of this history of foreign occupation.”
In his open letter, Tsai referred to Hong Kong protesters as part of a "separatist movement."[34] He wrote: "The one thing that is terribly misunderstood, and often ignored, by the western press and those critical of China is that 1.4 billion Chinese citizens stand united when it comes to the territorial integrity of China and the country’s sovereignty over her homeland. This issue is non-negotiable.”[35]
Philanthropy[edit]
In March 2016, Tsai donated $30 million to his alma mater, Yale Law School, in honor of his father to support the continuing work of the Law School's China Center and renamed it Paul Tsai China Center.[36][37]
In December 2016, Yale announced a university-wide project center for innovative thinking with a mission to inspire students from diverse backgrounds and disciplines to seek innovative ways to solve real-world problems.[38] Six months later, in May 2017, Tsai and his wife, through the Joe and Clara Tsai Foundation, made another donation to Yale for the construction, launch, and programs of the center and named it Tsai Center for Innovative Thinking.[39][40]
One month later, in June 2017, Tsai and his wife, again through the Joe & Clara Tsai Foundation, made a donation to his high school, the Lawrenceville School, which was the single largest gift the school ever received.[41][42][43] Tsai is a member of Lawrenceville's board of trustees.[44]
In late March and early April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Tsai and his wife, Clara Wu Tsai donated 2.6 million masks, 170,000 goggles and 2000 ventilators to New York.[45] On April 20, 2020, they donated $1.6 million of medical supplies to hospitals in San Diego.
Awards[edit]
In 2017, Tsai received the George H.W. Bush ‘48 Lifetime of Leadership Award from Yale University.[46] The award honors alumni athletes who, in their lives after Yale, have made significant leadership contributions in their worlds of governance, commerce, science and technology, education, public service, and the arts and media.
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Bloomberg Billionaires Index - Joseph Tsai". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Forbes profile: Joseph Tsai". Forbes. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ full name is given with NY State Unified Court System attorney registry, retrieved February 11, 2020
- ^ Deb, Sopan; Yuan, Li (October 7, 2019). "Nets Owner Joe Tsai Didn't Seem Political. Until Now". The New York Times.
- ^ "Joseph Tsai". April 7, 2020.
- ^ "forbes global list by country CANADA". April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Joseph Tsai". Forbes.
- ^ "Paul Tsai '54LLM, '57JSD - Obituaries - Yale Alumni Magazine". yalealumnimagazine.com. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "The Tsai Family - Giving to Mayo Clinic". mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ https://www.mayo.edu/pmts/mc2300-mc2399/mc2386-3101.pdf
- ^ "Lawrenceville Thanks Joe Tsai '82". lawrenceville.org. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "YLPR Masthead Issue 8.1" (PDF).
- ^ Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "The Man Behind Alibaba's Eventual I.P.O." The New York Times. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ https://iapps.courts.state.ny.us/attorney/AttorneyDetails?attorneyId=XIraymWJ8MxZLv7U0usnrg==
- ^ a b staff, CNBC.com (26 July 2016). "Joe Tsai". CNBC. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ Flannery, Russell. "Inside Alibaba: Vice Chairman Joe Tsai Opens Up About Working With Jack Ma And Jonathan Lu". Forbes. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Chung Tsai: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Alibaba's Joe Tsai Purchases Brooklyn Nets in $2.3 Billion Deal". Bloomberg L.P. 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
- ^ "Tsai deal close but not done, say Nets". netsdaily.com. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ Ozanian, Mike. "Alibaba's Joseph Tsai Reportedly Closes Deal For 49% Of Brooklyn Nets". Forbes. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Nets minority owner Joseph Tsai buys WNBA's Liberty". ESPN.com. Associated Press. January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ Scott Soshnick (February 12, 2019). "Rabil's Lacrosse League Gets Investment From Alibaba Billionaire". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ "Alibaba's Tsai Joins Rubin-Led Bid for NFL's Panthers". Bloomberg L.P. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Ownership". www.lafc.com. 10 March 2020.
- ^ Novy-Williams, Eben (October 10, 2019). "LAFC, Target Ink First Sleeve Sponsorship in Major League Soccer". Bloomberg News. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Woo, Stu (1 November 2019). "New Nets Owner Joe Tsai's Views on China Bring U.S. Backlash". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "How Tsai Went From Yale Lacrosse Fields to Alibaba Mega-Deals". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Clara Wu Tsai - Welcome to Bio-X". biox.stanford.edu. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Alex Tsai - 2018 Women's Lacrosse Roster - Stanford University". gostanford.com. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ Acee, Kevin (27 October 2017). "Is Joe Tsai the man to Net another big-league team for San Diego?". sandiegouniontribune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Nets' incoming co-owner talks favorite players, long road ahead". New York Post. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Members - The Bishop's School". bishops.com. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Brooklyn Nets owner Joe Tsai weighs in on Houston Rockets storm". South China Morning Post. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
- ^ "Joe Tsai, Brooklyn Nets owner and Alibaba co-founder, blasts NBA GM's pro-Hong Kong tweet". Fox Business. October 7, 2019.
- ^ "James Harden says 'we love China;' Nets owner Joe Tsai weighs in on Morey tweet". NBC Sport. October 7, 2019.
- ^ "China Center Receives $30 Million Gift in Honor of Dr. Paul Tsai". law.yale.edu. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Law school receives $30 million donation to rename China Center". yaledailynews.com. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Yale to build center for innovative thinking". yale.edu. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Yale announces Tsai Center for Innovative Thinking". yale.edu. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Homepage". Yale Tsai Center for Innovative Thinking. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Lawrenceville School Receives Major Gift to Launch Strategic Campus Initiatives". lawrenceville.org. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ "Lawrenceville School Alum Makes Single Largest Donation In School's History". patch.com. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "Lawrenceville School receives largest gift in 207-year history". Planet Princeton. 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
- ^ "Governance - The Lawrenceville School - Private Boarding & Day School - The Lawrenceville School". lawrenceville.org. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ Business, Cristina Alesci and Shannon Liao, CNN. "Billionaire Brooklyn Nets owner Joe Tsai donates ventilators and masks to New York". CNN. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- ^ "Bush Lifetime Of Leadership Awards Presented At Blue Leadership Ball". Yale University. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
- 1964 births
- Living people
- Alibaba Group people
- Brooklyn Nets owners
- Businesspeople from Taipei
- Canadian billionaires
- Canadian chief executives
- Canadian computer businesspeople
- Canadian expatriates in Hong Kong
- Canadian lawyers
- Canadian sports businesspeople
- Lawrenceville School alumni
- New York Liberty owners
- Sullivan & Cromwell associates
- Taiwanese billionaires
- Taiwanese chief executives
- Taiwanese expatriates in Hong Kong
- Taiwanese lawyers
- Yale College alumni
- Yale Law School alumni
- Hong Kong legal professionals
- Hong Kong billionaires
- Hong Kong sports executives and administrators
- Hong Kong businesspeople