Toni (1935 film)
Toni | |
---|---|
Directed by | Jean Renoir |
Screenplay by | Jean Renoir (uncredited) Carl Einstein (uncredited) |
Story by | Jacques Levert |
Produced by | Pierre Gaut |
Starring | Charles Blavette Celia Montalván Jenny Hélia Édouard Delmont Max Dalban |
Cinematography | Claude Renoir |
Edited by | Marguerite Renoir Suzanne de Troeye |
Music by | Paul Bozzi |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Films Marcel Pagnol |
Release date | 22 February 1935 4 November 1936 (USA) |
Running time | 80 mins. |
Country | France |
Languages | French Italian Spanish |
Toni is a 1935 French drama film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Charles Blavette, Celia Montalván and Édouard Delmont. The credits mention no writers other than the story writer Jacques Levert, but the script was later confirmed to be authored by Renoir and Carl Einstein.[1] It is an early example of the casting of non-professional actors and on-location shooting - both of which would influence the Left Bank of the French New Wave movement. Examining the romantic interactions between a group of immigrants (both from abroad and other parts of France) working around a quarry and a farm in Provence, it is also generally considered a major precursor to the Italian neorealist movement. Luchino Visconti, one of the founding members of the later film movement, was assistant director on the film. It was based out of Marcel Pagnol's studios in Marseille and shot entirely on location in the South of France.[2]
Although Toni is not among Renoir's most famous works, it continues to receive positive reviews from critics.
Plot[edit]
Looking for a job Toni goes from Italy to Southern France. A local woman named Marie takes him in as her tenant and becomes his lover. But when the Spanish guestworker Josepha comes to town, Toni falls for her. To his disappointment Josepha has a wedding with a wealthier man. So Toni marries Marie after all but he cannot hide that Josepha was his greatest love. After Marie has thrown him out of her house he is determined to see Josepha again. He finds her on a farm in the mountains where she lives with her increasingly abusive husband. Josepha is about to run away and for that purpose she steals money from her spouse who catches and hits her. While Toni is around she kills the man. Toni sacrifices himself in order to cover up for her.
Cast[edit]
- Charles Blavette as Antonio 'Toni' Canova
- Celia Montalván as Josefa
- Édouard Delmont as Fernand
- Max Dalban as Albert
- Jenny Hélia as Marie
- Michel Kovachevitch as Sebastian
- Andrex as Gabi
- Paul Bozzi as the guitar player
Reception[edit]
Toni has received positive reviews from critics since its release; review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports 100% approval among six critics. The acclaimed filmmaker Wes Anderson has named Toni as a favorite film of his.[3] In April 2019, a restored version of the film was selected to be shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ Renoir, Jean (1989). Renoir on Renoir: Interviews, Essays, and Remarks. CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-38593-0.
- ^ O'Shaughnessy p.86
- ^ Goodsell, Luke (June 8, 2012). "Five Favorite Films with Wes Anderson". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ "Cannes Classics 2019". Festival de Cannes. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
Bibliography[edit]
- O'Shaughnessy, Martin. Jean Renoir. Manchester University Press, 20 Oct 2000.
External links[edit]
- Toni at IMDb
- An essay by Tom Milne on Toni
- Toni: A True Story Told by Jean Renoir an essay by Ginette Vincendeau at the Criterion Collection