Hunter Biden
Hunter Biden | |
---|---|
![]() Biden at the Center for Strategic & International Studies in 2013 | |
Vice Chairman of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation | |
In office July 26, 2006 – January 29, 2009 | |
President | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
Succeeded by | Donna McLean |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Hunter Biden February 4, 1970 Wilmington, Delaware, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Kathleen Buhle (m. 1993; div. 2017) Melissa Cohen (m. 2019) |
Domestic partner | Hallie Olivere (2016–2018) |
Children | 4 |
Relatives | Joe Biden (father) See Biden family |
Education | Georgetown University (BA) Yale University (JD) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 2013–2014 |
Rank | ![]() |
Unit | United States Navy Reserve |
Robert Hunter Biden (born February 4, 1970) is an American lawyer and lobbyist who is the second son of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden. He co-founded Rosemont Seneca Partners, an international consulting firm, in 2009.
Biden served on the board of Burisma Holdings, a major Ukrainian natural gas producer, from 2014 to 2019. He has been the subject of debunked right-wing conspiracy theories concerning his business dealings in Ukraine.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] President Donald Trump's alleged attempt to pressure the Ukrainian government to investigate Joe Biden and Hunter Biden by withholding foreign aid[8][9][10] triggered an impeachment inquiry in September 2019.
In October 2019, Biden resigned from the Board of Directors of a Chinese private investment fund he co-founded, BHR Partners, saying he wanted to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest while his father was running for president.[11][12]
Early life
Biden was born on February 4, 1970,[13] in Wilmington, Delaware. He is the second son of Neilia Biden (née Hunter) and Joe Biden, who served in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and as Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.[14] Hunter Biden's mother and younger sister, Naomi, were killed in an automobile crash on December 18, 1972.[15][16] Biden and his older brother Beau were also seriously injured.[14] Hunter and Beau Biden later encouraged their father to marry again,[17] and Jill Jacobs became Hunter and Beau's stepmother in 1977.[14] Biden's half-sister, Ashley, was born in 1981.[18]
Like his father and brother, Biden attended Archmere Academy, a Catholic high school in Claymont, Delaware.[14] In 1992, he graduated from Georgetown University with a bachelor's degree in history.[14] During the year after he graduated from college, he served as a Jesuit volunteer at a church in Portland, Oregon, where he met Kathleen Buhle, whom he married in 1993.[14] After attending Georgetown University Law Center for one year, he transferred to Yale Law School, graduating in 1996.[14]
Career
Early positions, 1996–2009
After graduating from law school, Biden took a position at MBNA America, a major bank holding company which was also a major contributor to his father's political campaigns.[14] By 1998, he had risen to the rank of executive vice president.[14][19] From 1998 to 2001, he served in the United States Department of Commerce, focusing on ecommerce policy.[20] Biden became a lobbyist in 2001, co-founding the firm of Oldaker, Biden & Belair.[21] According to Adam Entous of The New Yorker, Biden and his father established a relationship in which "Biden wouldn't ask Hunter about his lobbying clients, and Hunter wouldn't tell his father about them."[14] In 2006, Biden and his uncle, James Biden, attempted to buy Paradigm, a hedge-fund group, but the deal fell apart before completion.[14] That same year he was appointed by President George W. Bush to a five-year term on the board of directors of Amtrak.[22] He was a board member from July 2006 until he resigned in February 2009,[23] and the board's vice chairman from July 2006 to January 2009,[24] leaving both roles shortly after his father became vice president. He had realized during his father's vice presidential campaign that it was time for his lobbying activities to end.[14]
Later career, 2009–present
In 2009, Biden, along with Devon Archer and John Kerry's stepson Christopher Heinz, founded the investment firm Rosemont Seneca.[21]
He also joined the law firm Boies Schiller Flexner LLP,[14] and founded Eudora Global, a venture capital firm.[18]
In May 2013, Biden's application for a position in the U.S. Navy Reserve was approved.[25] At age 43, Biden was accepted as part of a program that allows a limited number of applicants with desirable skills to receive commissions and serve in staff positions.[26] He received an age-related waiver and a waiver due to a past drug-related incident, and was sworn in as a direct commission officer.[25] Joe Biden administered his commissioning oath in a White House ceremony.[14]
The following month, Biden tested positive for cocaine during a urinalysis test and was subsequently discharged.[27] Biden attributed the result to smoking cigarettes he had accepted from other smokers, only later suspecting they had been laced with the drug.[14] He chose not to appeal the matter as it was unlikely that the panel would believe his explanation given his history with drugs, and also due to the likelihood of news leaking to the press, though it was ultimately revealed to The Wall Street Journal by a Navy official who provided information to the newspaper on condition of anonymity.[14][25]
BHR Partners
In 2013, Biden, Devon Archer, and Chinese businessman Jonathan Li founded BHR Partners, a business focused on investing Chinese capital in companies based outside of China.[14] In September 2019, President Trump falsely claimed that Biden "walk[ed] out of China with $1.5 billion in a fund" and earned "millions" of dollars from the BHR deal, while Trump was also accusing Biden of malfeasance in Ukraine.[28][29] Trump publicly called on China to investigate Hunter Biden's business activities there while his father was vice president.[30][31] On October 13, 2019, citing "the barrage of false charges" by the President, Hunter Biden announced his resignation from the Board of Directors for BHR Partners effective at the end of the month.[32][12] According to his lawyer, Biden had "not received any compensation for being on BHR's board of directors," nor had he received any return on his equity share in BHR.[33] Biden's lawyer, George Mesires, told The Washington Post that BHR Partners had been "capitalized from various sources with a total of 30 million RMB [Chinese Renminbi], or about $4.2 million, not $1.5 billion."[28]
Burisma Holdings
In April 2014 after the Ukrainian revolution, Biden joined the board of Burisma Holdings, one of the largest independent natural gas producers in Ukraine[14] owned by an Ukrainian oligarch and former politician Mykola Zlochevsky who faced a money laundering investigation that time.[34][35][36] Biden, then an attorney with Boies Schiller Flexner, was hired to help Burisma with corporate governance best practices, and a consulting firm in which Biden is a partner was also retained by Burisma.[37][38][39] Chris Heinz, John Kerry's stepson, opposed his partners Devon Archer and Hunter Biden joining the board in 2014 due to the reputational risk.[35] Biden served on the board of Burisma until his term expired in April 2019,[38] receiving compensation of up to $50,000 per month in some months.[38][37] Because Vice President Biden played a major role in U.S. policy towards Ukraine, some Ukrainian anti-corruption advocates[40][41] and Obama administration officials expressed concern that Hunter Biden's having joined the board could create the appearance of a conflict of interest and undermine Vice President Biden's anti-corruption work in Ukraine.[14][35] While serving as vice president, Joe Biden joined other Western leaders in encouraging the government of Ukraine to fire the country's top prosecutor, Viktor Shokin,[42][43] who was widely criticized for blocking corruption investigations.[44][45] The Ukrainian parliament voted to remove Shokin in March 2016.[46][47]
In 2019, President Donald Trump and his personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, claimed that Vice President Biden had actually sought the dismissal of Shokin in order to protect his son and Burisma Holdings,[48][40] however, there is no evidence that this was what happened and it was the official policy of the United States and the European Union to seek Shokin's removal.[42][49][50] There has also been no evidence produced of wrongdoing done by Hunter Biden in Ukraine.[51] The Ukrainian anti-corruption investigation agency stated in September 2019 that the current investigation of Burisma was restricted solely to investigating the period of 2010 to 2012, before Hunter Biden joined Burisma in 2014.[52] Shokin in May 2019 claimed that he was fired because he had been actively investigating Burisma,[53] but U.S. and Ukrainian officials have stated that the investigation into Burisma was dormant at the time of Shokin's dismissal.[35][53][54] Ukrainian and United States State Department sources have maintained that Shokin was fired for failing to address corruption, including within his office.[49][41][55]
In July 2019, Trump ordered the freezing of $391 million in military aid[56] shortly before a telephone conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky in which Trump asked Zelensky to initiate an investigation of the Bidens.[57][58] Trump falsely told Zelensky that "[Joe] Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution" of his son; Joe Biden did not stop any prosecution, did not brag about doing so, and there is no evidence his son was ever under investigation.[59] On September 24, 2019, the United States House of Representatives initiated a formal impeachment inquiry against Trump on the grounds that he may have sought to use U.S. foreign aid and the Ukrainian government to damage Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign.[60][61]
Ukrainian prosecutor general Yuriy Lutsenko said in May 2019 that Hunter Biden had not violated Ukrainian law. After Lutsenko was replaced by Ruslan Riaboshapka as prosecutor general, Lutsenko and Ryaboshapka said in September and October 2019 respectively that they had seen no evidence of wrongdoing by Hunter Biden.[42][62][63]
During 2019 and into 2020, Republican senators Ron Johnson and Chuck Grassley quietly investigated Biden's involvement with Burisma, as well as allegations that Democrats colluded with the Ukrainian government to interfere in the 2016 election. Republican senator Richard Burr, chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, privately expressed concerns to the senators that their inquiries could assist efforts by Russian intelligence to spread disinformation to disrupt American domestic affairs. American intelligence officials briefed senators in late 2019 about Russian efforts to frame Ukraine for 2016 election interference. Johnson said he would release findings in spring 2020, as Democrats would be selecting their 2020 presidential nominee. Trump tweeted a press report about the investigations, later stating that he would make allegations of corruption by the Bidens a central theme of his re-election campaign.[64][65] Johnson sought to subpoena Andrii Telizhenko, an ally of Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani and a former contractor with a public affairs firm that had worked for Burisma, but in March 2020 abruptly postponed a Homeland Security Committee vote on the subpoena, ostensibly to allow committee members to receive additional briefings on the matter.[66] CNN reported that the day before the scheduled vote the FBI briefed committee staffers on issues related to Telizhenko's subpoena. Vladislav Davidzon, the editor of Ukrainian magazine The Odessa Review, told CNN that in 2018 Telizhenko offered him money to lobby Republican senators in support of pro-Russian television stations in Ukraine.[67]
CEFC China Energy
Biden helped Chinese businessman Ye Jianming negotiate a deal for Ye's company CEFC China Energy to make a $40 million investment in a liquefied natural gas project at Monkey Island, Louisiana. Ye gifted Biden a 2.8 carat diamond, which Biden said he gave away. Biden agreed to legally represent Ye's deputy, Patrick Ho, for investigations in the United States. Ho was eventually arrested and jailed in the U.S. for bribery. In 2018, the CEFC deal collapsed after Ye was detained in China, reportedly for corruption.[14][21]
Personal life
Biden married Kathleen Buhle in 1993,[14] and they have three children, Naomi, Finnegan, and Maisy.[18] The couple separated in 2015 and divorced in 2017.[68] In 2016, he began dating Hallie Biden, the widow of his brother, Beau;[69] they ended their relationship by late 2017 or early 2018.[70][71] Biden is also the father of a child born out of wedlock in Arkansas in August 2018.[72] In May 2019, Biden married Melissa Cohen, a South African filmmaker.[73][74]
Biden spent decades struggling with alcohol and drug addiction. He said, "There's addiction in every family. I was in that darkness. I was in that tunnel—it's a never-ending tunnel. You don't get rid of it. You figure out how to deal with it."[75][76]
See also
References
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- ^ "Five fantasies Trump is pushing about the Ukraine scandal – and the truth". The Guardian. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "Trump is pushing a baseless conspiracy about the Bidens and China. Here's what we know". NBC News. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "There's no evidence for Trump's Biden-Ukraine accusations. What really happened?". NBC News. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "The facts behind Trump's bogus accusations about Biden and Ukraine". Vox. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "The Invention of the Conspiracy Theory on Biden and Ukraine". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ "As Sondland testified, a misleading Ukraine story spread among conservatives on social media". NBC News. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
- ^ Forgey, Quint (September 24, 2019). "Trump changes story on withholding Ukraine aid". Politico. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Pettypiece, Shannon; Smith, Allan (September 23, 2019). "Trump suggests he tied Ukraine funding to corruption, cites Biden allegations". NBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Rupar, Aaron (September 20, 2019). "Rudy Giuliani's viral CNN meltdown over Trump and Ukraine, briefly explained". Vox. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ van Wagtendonk, Anya (October 13, 2019). "Hunter Biden resigns from a Chinese firm amid controversy over his business dealings". Vox.
- ^ a b Newburger, Emma (October 13, 2019). "Hunter Biden resigns from Chinese firm following Trump attacks". CNBC. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ Phelps, Jordyn; Saenz, Arlette (August 25, 2015). "Hunter Biden Denies Ashley Madison Account Is His". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Entous, Adam (July 1, 2019). "Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father's Campaign?". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Connelly, Kevin (August 28, 2008). "Biden shows more bark than bite". London, England: BBC News. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ Broder, John M. (August 28, 2008). "Biden Opens New Phase With Attack on McCain". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 24, 2008). "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2008.
- ^ a b c Newman, Meredith; Jagtiani, Sarika; Sharp, Andrew (September 26, 2019). "Hunter Biden: Who is former Vice President Joe Biden's son mentioned in Ukraine-Trump call?". USA Today. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Yglesias, Matthew (October 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden, the black sheep who might accidentally bring down Trump, explained". Vox. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
There's no reason to think that Biden backed MBNA's position because his son worked there — senators normally line up with their home state's major employers' policy priorities — it's more like Hunter got the job due to his dad's overall cozy relationship with the company.
- ^ Peligri, Justin (October 18, 2014). "Who is Hunter Biden?". CNN. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c Schrekinger, Ben (August 2, 2019). "Biden Inc". Politico Magazine.
- ^ Glass, Andrew (February 7, 2007). "A Younger Biden Goes the Extra Miles for Amtrak". Politico. Washington, D.C.
- ^ Seitz, Amanda (October 21, 2019). "Hunter Biden didn't make millions off Amtrak". Associated Press.
- ^ "Amtrak Board Names Thomas Carper of Illinois as Chairman: Former Chairman Donna McLean Becomes Vice Chairman" (PDF). pennfedbmwe.org. Washington, D.C.: National Railroad Passenger Corporation. January 30, 2009. p. 1.
- ^ a b c Nelson, Colleen McCain; Barnes, Julian E. (October 16, 2014). "Biden's Son Hunter Discharged From Navy Reserve After Failing Cocaine Test". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ Ziezulewicz, Geoff (October 25, 2019). "The people Priebus beat out to become an ensign". Military Times. Springfield, VA.
- ^ "US Navy expelled Vice-President Biden's son after positive cocaine test". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ a b Kessler, Glenn (September 26, 2019). "Trump's false claims about Hunter Biden's China dealings". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Subramaniam, Tara (October 4, 2019). "Fact-checking Trump's claims about the Bidens in China". CNN. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ "Explainer: Trump's claims and Hunter Biden's dealings in China". Reuters. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ LaFraniere, Sharon; Forsythe, Michael (October 3, 2019). "What We Know About Hunter Biden's Business in China". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Cohen, David. "Hunter Biden to step down from board of Chinese company". Politico. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ Mesires, George (October 13, 2019). "A Statement on behalf of Hunter Biden, dated October 13, 2019". Medium. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
- ^ Bullough, Oliver (April 12, 2017). "The money machine: how a high-profile corruption investigation fell apart". The Guardian. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Sonne, Paul; Kranish, Michael; Viser, Matt (September 28, 2019). "The gas tycoon and the vice president's son: The story of Hunter Biden's foray into Ukraine". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Risen, James (December 8, 2015). "Joe Biden, His Son and the Case Against a Ukrainian Oligarch". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ a b Vogel, Kenneth P. (September 22, 2019). "Trump, Biden and Ukraine: Sorting Out the Accusations". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c Vogel, Kenneth P.; Mendel, Iuliia (May 1, 2019). "Biden Faces Conflict of Interest Questions That Are Being Promoted by Trump and Allies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis; Kruzel, John (September 23, 2019). "Trump's Ukraine call, a whistleblower and the Bidens: What we know, what we don't". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Braun, Stephen; Berry, Lynn (September 23, 2019). "The story behind Biden's son, Ukraine and Trump's claims". Associated Press. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ a b Cullison, Alan (September 22, 2019). "Biden's Anticorruption Effort in Ukraine Overlapped With Son's Work in Country". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
Messrs. Trump and Giuliani have suggested that Joe Biden pushed for the firing of Ukraine's general prosecutor, Viktor Shokin, in March 2016 to stop an investigation into Burisma. In Ukraine, government officials and anticorruption advocates say that is a misrepresentation ... Mr. Shokin had dragged his feet into those investigations, Western diplomats said, and effectively squashed one in London by failing to cooperate with U.K. authorities ... In a speech in 2015, the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Otto Pyatt, called the Ukrainian prosecutor "an obstacle" to anticorruption efforts
- ^ a b c Kiely, Eugene (September 24, 2019). "Trump Twists Facts on Biden and Ukraine". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Bump, Philip; Blake, Aaron (September 24, 2019). "The full Trump-Ukraine timeline — as of now". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (March 29, 2016). "EU hails sacking of Ukraine's prosecutor Viktor Shokin". The Irish Times. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Baker, Peter (September 23, 2019). "Instead of 'No Collusion!' Trump Now Seems to Be Saying, So What if I Did?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ "News - Verkhovna Rada Chairperson Volodymyr Groysman calls on all people's deputies to take part in voting for dismissal of prosecutor general Shokin - Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine". iportal.rada.gov.ua (Press release). March 29, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ Kessler, Glenn (October 2, 2019). "Correcting a media error: Biden's Ukraine showdown was in December 2015". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
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- ^ a b Thrush, Glenn; Vogel, Kenneth P. (November 10, 2019). "What Joe Biden Actually Did in Ukraine". The New York Times.
- ^ In March 2016 testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, former ambassador to Ukraine John E. Herbst stated, "By late fall of 2015, the EU and the United States joined the chorus of those seeking Mr. Shokin’s removal" and that Joe Biden "spoke publicly about this before and during his December visit to Kyiv." During the same hearing, assistant secretary of state Victoria Nuland stated, "we have pegged our next $1 billion loan guarantee, first and foremost, to having a rebooting of the reform coalition so that we know who we are working with, but secondarily, to ensuring that the prosecutor general’s office gets cleaned up." https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/03%2015%2016%20Ukrainian%20Reforms%20Two%20Years%20After%20the%20Maidan%20Revolution%20and%20the%20Russian%20Invasion.pdf
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Trump: I want to meet my accuser". Agence France-Presse. September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
US President Donald Trump said on Sunday he wants and deserves to meet the anonymous whistleblower at the center of the fast-moving scandal that has triggered an impeachment probe against him ... Brandishing what he said were affidavits incriminating Biden's son Hunter over his work at a Ukrainian company, Giuliani said Trump was duty bound to raise the issue with Kiev. Trump and his allies claim Biden, as Barack Obama's vice president, pressured Kiev to fire the country's top prosecutor to protect his son Hunter, who sat on the board of a gas company, Burisma Holdings, accused of corrupt practices. Those allegations have largely been debunked and there has been no evidence of illegal conduct or wrongdoing in Ukraine by the Bidens.
- Matthias, Williams; Polityuk, Pavel (September 26, 2019). "Zelenskiy opponents say comments about Europeans to Trump could hurt Ukraine". Reuters. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
Trump pressed Zelenskiy to investigate the business dealings of the son of his political rival, former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic front-runner to challenge Trump in an election next year. Zelenskiy agreed. Biden's son Hunter worked for a company drilling for gas in Ukraine. There has been no evidence of wrongdoing by either Biden.
- Isachenkov, Vladimir (September 27, 2019). "Ukraine's prosecutor says there is no probe into Biden". Associated Press. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
Though the timing raised concerns among anti-corruption advocates, there has been no evidence of wrongdoing by either the former vice president or his son.
- "White House 'tried to cover up details of Trump-Ukraine call'". BBC News. September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
There is no evidence of any wrongdoing by the Bidens.
- Timm, Jane (September 25, 2019). "There's no evidence for Trump's Biden-Ukraine accusations. What really happened?". NBC News. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
But despite Trump's continued claims, there's no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of either Biden.
- "Trump: I want to meet my accuser". Agence France-Presse. September 30, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
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- ^ "Ukraine ex-minister rejects Trump's Biden claims". BBC News. September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
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- ^ Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt; Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh (September 25, 2019). "Trump offered Ukrainian president Justice Dept. help for Biden investigation, memo shows". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Dale, Daniel; Cohen, Marshall (September 25, 2019). "Fact check: Trump made false claim to Ukrainian president to justify his Biden request". CNN. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (September 24, 2019). "Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Stuart, Tessa (September 25, 2019). "'No Pressure,' Trump Insists, While Sitting With Ukraine's Zelensky at U.N." Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Wilkinson, Tracy; Loiko, Sergei (September 29, 2019). "Former Ukraine prosecutor says he saw no evidence of wrongdoing by Biden". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- ^ "Ukraine to review cases on gas firm linked to Joe Biden's son". Al Jazeera. October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (March 5, 2020). "Republicans, Egged On by Trump, Scrutinize Hunter Biden as His Father Surges". The New York Times.
- ^ Barnes, Julian E.; Rosenberg, Matthew (November 22, 2019). "Charges of Ukrainian Meddling? A Russian Operation, U.S. Intelligence Says" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Jeremy Herb; Marshall Cohen. "Senate panel scraps subpoena in probe related to Bidens". CNN.
- ^ dos Santos, Nina. "A Giuliani ally offered cash to lobby US senators on behalf of pro-Russian TV stations". CNN.
- ^ Marsh, Julia (April 14, 2017). "Hunter and Kathleen Biden finalize divorce". Page Six. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Pearl, Diana (March 2, 2017). "Hallie Biden's Father Says He Supports Her Relationship with Hunter Biden, Her Late Husband's Brother". People. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Entous, Adam (July 1, 2019). "Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father's Campaign?". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ Nguyen, Tina (May 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden Has Reportedly Broken Up with His Late Brother's Wife". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
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- ^ Newman, Meredith (July 1, 2019). "Hunter Biden talks about his addiction, 'I was in that darkness'". The News-Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Heil, Emily (June 12, 2019). "Hunter Biden's messy personal life is back in the news. Will it cause political headaches for his dad?". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
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