Idaho
Idaho | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Oregon Territory, Washington Territory, Idaho Territory |
Admitted to the Union | July 3, 1890 (43rd) |
Largest metro | Boise metropolitan area |
Government | |
• Governor | Brad Little (R) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Janice McGeachin (R) |
Legislature | Idaho Legislature |
• Upper house | Senate |
• Lower house | House of Representatives |
U.S. senators | Mike Crapo (R) Jim Risch (R) |
U.S. House delegation | 1. Russ Fulcher (R) 2. Mike Simpson (R) (list) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,716,943 (2,017 est.)[1] |
• Density | 20.1/sq mi (7.76/km2) |
• Median household income | $51,624[2] |
• Income rank | 36th |
Language | |
• Official language | English[3] |
Latitude | 42° N to 49° N |
Longitude | 111°03′ W to 117°15′ W |
Idaho state symbols | |
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The Flag of Idaho | |
The Seal of Idaho | |
Living insignia | |
Amphibian | Tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) |
Bird |
|
Fish | Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) |
Flower | Syringa (Philadelphus lewisii) |
Horse breed | Appaloosa |
Insect | Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) |
Tree | Western white pine (Pinus monticola) |
Inanimate insignia | |
Dance | Square dance |
Food |
|
Fossil | Hagerman horse (Equus simplicidens) |
Gemstone | Star garnet |
Slogan | Great Potatoes. Tasty Destinations. |
Soil | Threebear |
State route marker | |
State quarter | |
Released in 2007 | |
Lists of United States state symbols |
Idaho is a state in the northwestern United States, and the 43rd admittance to the union.[4]
Idaho became a state in 1890, and it is the 11th largest state in land area, and the 14th largest in total area (land and water). Despite this, the population of Idaho was estimated at only 1,787,065 by the United States Census Bureau in 2019, making it ranked the 39th largest state by population.[5]
Idaho is bordered by Washington and Oregon on the west, Montana and Wyoming on the east, Utah and Nevada on the south and the country of Canada (British Columbia) on the north side. Idaho is known for its vast mountainous landscapes, and it is literally covered from north to south by the Rocky Mountains.[6] Idaho is also home to the massive Snake River, which comes from the Grand Tetons in Wyoming and eventually flows to meld with the Columbia River in Washington state.[6] This river dissects Hell's Canyon, the deepest gorge in America[7], which lies the state's Oregon border, and flows through south central Idaho. This river provides a fertile plain which is the base for most of the state's agricultural industries[6], and the production of the potatoes for which Idaho is known. Idaho's state nickname is the "Gem State", despite also being known as the "Spud State", because of a man named George M. Willing who claimed it was derived from a Shoshone term.
Idaho's most prominent universities are Boise State University located in its capital, Idaho State University located in Pocatello, and the University of Idaho located in Moscow.
Idaho's state motto is Esto perpetua, which is Latin for "Let it be forever".
Important cities and towns[change | change source]
Population > 100,000 (city area) Population > 50,000 (city area)
Population > 30,000 (city area)
Population > 10,000 (city area)
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Smaller Towns and Cities
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Related pages[change | change source]
References[change | change source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Idaho. |
- ↑ "Idaho is Nation's Fastest-Growing State, Census Bureau Reports". U.S. Census Bureau. December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ↑ "Idaho Statutes (73-121)". State of Idaho. 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ↑ Editors, History com. "Idaho becomes 43rd state". HISTORY. Retrieved 2020-05-15.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- ↑ "List of U.S. states by population". Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2020-05-05.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Geography of Idaho - World Atlas". www.worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ↑ "Hells Canyon Overview". web.archive.org. 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2020-05-15.