Stolac
Stolac Столац | |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
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 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Stolac Municipality within Bosnia and Herzegovina. | |
  Stolac Location of Stolac Municipality within Bosnia and Herzegovina. | |
| Coordinates: Coordinates: 43°04′57″N 17°57′21″E / 43.08250°N 17.95583°E | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Stjepan Bošković (HDZ BiH) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 331 km2 (128 sq mi) |
| Population (2013 census) | |
| • Total | 14,889 |
| • Density | 45/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code(s) | +387 36 |
| Website | Official website |
Stolac is a town and municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the region of Herzegovina.
Stolac is situated in the area known as Herzegovina Humina on the tourist route crossing Herzegovina and linking the Bosnian mountainous hinterland with the coastal regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dubrovnik and Montenegro. The road, running from Sarajevo via Mostar, Stolac, Ljubinje and Trebinje, enables one to reach Dubrovnik in less than 4 hours.[1]
Thanks to the town's favourable natural environment - geological composition, contours, climate, hydrographic and vegetation - Stolac and its area have been settled since ancient times. Its rich hunting-grounds along with other natural benefits attracted prehistoric man, and later the Illyrians, Romans and Slavs, all of whom left a wealth of anthropological evidence.[2]
Contents
History[edit]
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The area has been settled for at least 15,000 years, as evidenced by the markings in Badanj Cave, which experts have dated 12,000–16,000 BCE. Three kilometers west of Stolac is an impressive stećak necropolis dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries: Radimlja.
These stećak tombstones are carved with epitaphs, detailed portraits of the deceased, and motifs such as grape vines, hunting scenes, and wild animals. Five of the Radimlja tombstones are thought to mark the graves of members of the Hrabren Miloradović Valachian family.
Ali-paša Rizvanbegović (1783–1851), the semi-independent ruler (vizier) of Ottoman Herzegovina from 1833 to 1851, was born in the Begovina neighbourhood of Stolac.
Architecture[edit]
Containing, in one small area, unique cultural and aesthetic values, Stolac's historic core is an example of a complex cultural-historical and natural environmental ensemble. It is an example of the organic connection between human and natural architectures, which also testifies to the fact that the beauty of the location was crucial in its building and planning - the guiding principle often present in the development of medieval towns.
Nine historical layers compose Stolac's architectural ensemble: pre-history, Illyrian-Roman period, the early Middle Ages, advanced and late Middle Ages, Ottoman period, Austro-Hungarian period, and the time of the first and second Yugoslavia. A multitude of various influences on the architecture of town, in which contrasts and similarities are frequently evident as well as planning and full spontaneity, lend this town a complex image. Despite its unusual history and inclusion into four empires (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian), three kingdoms (Bosnian, Hungarian and Yugoslav), three world's monotheistic religions - Christianity (Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism), Islam, and Judaism, the historical core of Stolac is still a coherent and harmonious cultural-historical monument with individual properties grown together into one ensemble.[2]
Tourist attractions[edit]
Notable people[edit]
- Jezzar Pasha, Ottoman governor
- Mak Dizdar, poet
- Ali-paša Rizvanbegović, administrator of Stolac from 1813-33
- Asaf Duraković, physician and poet
- Zdravko Šotra, film director
- Alija Isaković, writer, publicist and playwright
- Muhamed Mehmedbašić, member of Young Bosnia
- Salmir Kaplan, Minister of Culture and Sports in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Mustafa Golubić, member of Young Bosnia
Demographics[edit]
| year of census | total | Bosniaks | Croats | Serbs | Yugoslavs | others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 19,230 | 7,113 (36.98%) | 7,041 (36.61%) | 4,900 (25.48%) | 63 (0.32%) | 113 (0.58%) |
| 1981 | 18,910 | 7,359 (38.91%) | 6,410 (33.89%) | 4,332 (22.90%) | 675 (3.56%) | 134 (0.70%) |
| 1991 | 18,681 | 8,101 (43.36%) | 6,188 (33.12%) | 3,917 (20.96%) | 307 (1.64%) | 168 (0.89%) |
| 2013 | 14,502 | 5,544 (38.22%) | 8,486 (58.51%) | 279 (1.92%) | 72 (0.49%) |
Following the Dayton peace treaty, the territory of the 1991 municipality of Stolac was divided between the municipality of Stolac in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the new municipality of Berkovići in Republika Srpska, where most of the Bosnian Serbs from Stolac now reside.
Settlements of Stolac municipality, 1991[edit]
Aladinići, Barane, Berkovići, Bitunja, Bjelojevići, Borojevići, Brštanik, Burmazi, Crnići-Greda, Crnići-Kula, Dabrica, Do, Hatelji, Hodovo, Hrgud, Komanje Brdo, Kozice, Kruševo, Ljubljenica, Ljuti Do, Meča, Orahovica, Ošanići, Pješivac-Greda, Pješivac-Kula, Poplat, Poprati, Predolje, Prenj, Rotimlja, Stolac, Strupići, Suzina, Šćepan Krst, Trijebanj, Trusina and Žegulja.
Climate[edit]
Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[3]
| Climate data for Stolac | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 9 (48) |
11 (51) |
15 (59) |
19 (67) |
24 (75) |
29 (85) |
33 (92) |
33 (91) |
28 (82) |
22 (71) |
16 (60) |
9 (49) |
21 (69) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 3 (37) |
2 (36) |
6 (43) |
9 (48) |
13 (55) |
17 (62) |
19 (66) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
12 (54) |
9 (48) |
4 (39) |
11 (51) |
| Average precipitation cm (inches) | 13 (5) |
12 (4.7) |
13 (5.2) |
13 (5.2) |
7.9 (3.1) |
8.4 (3.3) |
4.8 (1.9) |
4.3 (1.7) |
10 (4) |
17 (6.5) |
19 (7.3) |
18 (7.2) |
140 (55.1) |
| Source: Weatherbase [4] | |||||||||||||
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "www.stolac.org is Expired or Suspended". www.stolac.org.
- ^ a b The natural and architectural ensemble of Stolac, unesco.org; accessed 4 November 2016.
- ^ Climate Summary for Stolac, weatherbase.com; accessed 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase.com. 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
External links[edit]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stolac. |
Municipalities of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton | ||
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stolac. |
