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April 19 is the 109th day of the year (110th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 256 days remain until the end of the year.
AD 65 – The freedman Milichus betrays Piso's plot to kill the Emperor Nero and all the conspirators are arrested.[1] 531 – Battle of Callinicum : A Byzantine army under Belisarius is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria ).[2] 797 – Empress Irene organizes a conspiracy against her son, the Byzantine emperor Constantine VI . He is deposed and blinded . Shortly after, Constantine dies of his wounds; Irene proclaims herself basileus 1506 – The Lisbon Massacre begins, in which accused Jews are being slaughtered by Portuguese Catholics.[3] 1529 – Beginning of the Protestant Reformation : After the Second Diet of Speyer bans Lutheranism, a group of rulers (German: Fürst ) and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms .1539 – Treaty of Frankfurt signed.1608 – In Ireland: O'Doherty's Rebellion is launched by the Burning of Derry .1677 – The French army captures the town of Cambrai held by Spanish troops.[4] 1713 – With no living male heirs, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor , issues the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inheritable by a female; his daughter and successor, Maria Theresa was not born until 1717.<re>Thomas Carlyle (1859). History of Friedrich the Second, Called Frederick the Great 1770 – Captain James Cook , still holding the rank of lieutenant, sights the eastern coast of what is now Australia.[5] 1770 – Marie Antoinette marries Louis XVI of France in a proxy wedding .[6]
1775 – American Revolutionary War : The war begins with an American victory in Concord during the battles of Lexington and Concord .1782 – John Adams secures the Dutch Republic 's recognition of the United States as an independent government. The house which he had purchased in The Hague , Netherlands becomes the first American embassy .1809 – An Austrian corps is defeated by the forces of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Battle of Raszyn , part of the struggles of the Fifth Coalition . On the same day the Austrian main army is defeated by a First French Empire Corps led by Louis-Nicolas Davout at the Battle of Teugen-Hausen in Bavaria, part of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.1810 – Venezuela achieves home rule: Vicente Emparán , Governor of the Captaincy General is removed by the people of Caracas and a junta is installed.1818 – French physicist Augustin Fresnel signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the Fresnel integrals .1839 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom and guarantees its neutrality.1861 – American Civil War : Baltimore riot of 1861 : A pro-Secession mob in Baltimore attacks United States Army troops marching through the city.1903 – The Kishinev pogrom in Kishinev (Bessarabia ) begins, forcing tens of thousands of Jews to later seek refuge in Palestine and the Western world .1927 – Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex 1942 – World War II : In Poland, the Majdan-Tatarski ghetto is established, situated between the Lublin Ghetto and a Majdanek subcamp.1943 – World War II: In Poland, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begins, after German troops enter the Warsaw Ghetto to round up the remaining Jews.1943 – Albert Hofmann deliberately doses himself with LSD for the first time, three days after having discovered its effects on April 16 .
1956 – Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco .1960 – Students in South Korea hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against president Syngman Rhee , eventually forcing him to resign.1971 – Sierra Leone becomes a republic , and Siaka Stevens the president.1971 – Launch of Salyut 1 , the first space station .
1971 – Charles Manson is sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment) for conspiracy in the Tate–LaBianca murders .
1973 – The Portuguese Socialist Party is founded in the German town of Bad Münstereifel .1975 – India 's first satellite Aryabhata launched in orbit from Kapustin Yar , Russia .1984 – Advance Australia Fair national anthem , and green and gold as the national colours .1985 – Two hundred ATF and FBI agents lay siege to the compound of the white supremacist survivalist group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas; the CSA surrenders two days later.1987 – The Simpsons first appear as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show Good Night .1989 – A gun turret explodes on the USS Iowa , killing 47 sailors.1993 – The 51-day FBI siege of the Branch Davidian building in Waco, Texas , USA, ends when a fire breaks out. 76 Davidians, including eighteen children under the age of ten, died in the fire.1995 – Oklahoma City bombing : The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , USA, is bombed, killing 168 people including 19 children under the age of six.1999 – The German Bundestag returns to Berlin.2000 – Air Philippines Flight 541 crashes in Samal, Davao del Norte , killing all 131 people on board.[7] 2005 – Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is elected to the papacy and becomes Pope Benedict XVI .2011 – Fidel Castro resigns as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba after holding the title since July 1961.2013 – Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shootout with police. His brother Dzhokhar is later captured hiding in a boat inside a backyard in the suburb of Watertown .1452 – Frederick IV , King of Naples (d. 1504)1593 – Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet , English politician (d. 1647)1603 – Michel Le Tellier , French politician, French Minister of Defence (d. 1685)[8] 1613 – Christoph Bach , German musician (d. 1661)1633 – Willem Drost , Dutch painter (d. 1659)[9] 1655 – George St Lo , Royal Navy officer and administrator (d. 1718)1658 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine , German husband of Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (d. 1716)1665 – Jacques Lelong , French author (d. 1721)1686 – Vasily Tatishchev , Russian ethnographer and politician (d. 1750)1715 – James Nares , English organist and composer (d. 1783)1721 – Roger Sherman , American lawyer and politician (d. 1793)1734 – Karl von Ordóñez , Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1786)1757 – Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth , English admiral and politician (d. 1833)1758 – William Carnegie, 7th Earl of Northesk , Scottish admiral (d. 1831)1785 – Alexandre Pierre François Boëly , French pianist and composer (d. 1858)1787 – Deaf Smith , American soldier (d. 1837)1793 – Ferdinand I of Austria (d. 1875)1806 – Sarah Bagley , American labor organizer (d. 1889)1814 – Louis Amédée Achard , French journalist and author (d. 1875)1832 – José Echegaray , Spanish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)1835 – Julius Krohn , Finnish poet and journalist (d. 1888)1863 – Hemmo Kallio , Finnish actor (d. 1940)1872 – Alice Salomon , German social reformer (d. 1948)1873 – Sydney Barnes , English cricketer (d. 1967)1874 – Ernst Rüdin , Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)1877 – Ole Evinrude , Norwegian-American engineer, invented the outboard motor (d. 1934)1879 – Arthur Robertson , Scottish runner (d. 1957)1882 – Getúlio Vargas , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (d. 1954)1883 – Henry Jameson , American soccer player (d. 1938)1883 – Richard von Mises , Austrian-American mathematician and physicist (d. 1953)
1885 – Karl Tarvas , Estonian architect (d. 1975)1889 – Otto Georg Thierack , German jurist and politician (d. 1946)1891 – Françoise Rosay , French actress (d. 1974)1892 – Germaine Tailleferre , French composer and educator (d. 1983)1894 – Elizabeth Dilling , American author and activist (d. 1966)1897 – Peter de Noronha , Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)1897 – Jiroemon Kimura , Japanese super-centenarian, oldest verified man ever (d. 2013)
1898 – Constance Talmadge , American actress and producer (d. 1973)1899 – George O'Brien , American actor (d. 1985)1899 – Cemal Tollu , Turkish lieutenant and painter (d. 1968)
1900 – Iracema de Alencar , Brazilian film actress (d. 1978)1900 – Richard Hughes , English author, poet, and playwright (d. 1976)
1900 – Roland Michener , Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th Governor General of Canada (d. 1991)
1900 – Rhea Silberta , Yiddish songwriter and singing teacher (d. 1959)
1902 – Veniamin Kaverin , Russian author and screenwriter (d. 1989)1903 – Eliot Ness , American law enforcement agent (d. 1957)[10] 1907 – Alan Wheatley , English actor (d. 1991)1908 – Irena Eichlerówna , Polish actress (d. 1990)1912 – Glenn T. Seaborg , American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)1913 – Ken Carpenter , American discus thrower and coach (d. 1984)1917 – Sven Hassel , Danish-German soldier and author (d. 2012)1919 – Sol Kaplan , American pianist and composer (d. 1990)1920 – Gene Leis , American guitarist, composer, and producer (d. 1993)1920 – Marvin Mandel , American lawyer and politician, 56th Governor of Maryland (d. 2015)[11]
1920 – John O'Neil , American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
1920 – Julien Ries , Belgian cardinal (d. 2013)
1920 – Marian Winters , American actress (d. 1978)
1921 – Anna Lee Aldred , American jockey (d. 2006)[12] 1921 – Leon Henkin , American logician (d. 2006)[13]
1921 – Roberto Tucci , Italian Jesuit leader, cardinal, and theologian (d. 2015)
1922 – Erich Hartmann , German colonel and pilot (d. 1993)1925 – John Kraaijkamp, Sr. , Dutch actor (d. 2011)1925 – Hugh O'Brian , American actor (d. 2016)
1926 – Rawya Ateya , Egyptian captain and politician (d. 1997)1928 – John Horlock , English engineer and academic (d. 2015)[14] 1928 – Azlan Shah of Perak , Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (d. 2014)
1931 – Walter Stewart , Canadian journalist and author (d. 2004)1932 – Fernando Botero , Colombian painter and sculptor1933 – Dickie Bird , English cricketer and umpire1933 – Jayne Mansfield , American model and actress (d. 1967)[15]
1933 – Philip Lavallin Wroughton , English captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire
1934 – Dickie Goodman , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1989)1935 – Dudley Moore , English actor, comedian, and pianist (d. 2002)[16] 1935 – Justin Francis Rigali , American cardinal
1936 – Wilfried Martens , Belgian politician, 60th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2013)1936 – Jack Pardee , American football player and coach (d. 2013)
1937 – Antonio Carluccio , Italian-English chef and author (d. 2017)[17] 1937 – Elinor Donahue , American actress
1937 – Joseph Estrada , Filipino politician, 13th President of the Philippines
1938 – Stanley Fish , American theorist, author, and scholar1939 – E. Clay Shaw, Jr. , American accountant, judge, and politician (d. 2013)[18] 1941 – Roberto Carlos , Brazilian singer-songwriter1941 – Clark Dimond , American musician and author
1941 – Michel Roux , French-English chef and author
1941 – Bobby Russell , American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
1942 – Bas Jan Ader , Dutch-American photographer and director (d. 1975)1942 – Alan Price , English keyboard player, singer, and composer
1942 – Jack Roush , American businessman, founded Roush Fenway Racing
1942 – Maarten van den Bergh , American-Dutch businessman
1943 – Margo MacDonald , Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2014)[19] 1943 – Lorenzo Sanz , Spanish businessman
1944 – Keith Erickson , American basketball player and sportscaster1944 – James Heckman , American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1944 – Bernie Worrell , American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 2016)[20]
1946 – Duygu Asena , Turkish journalist, author, and activist (d. 2006)1946 – Tim Curry , English actor[21]
1947 – Murray Perahia , American pianist and conductor1947 – Wilfrid Stevenson, Baron Stevenson of Balmacara , English civil servant
1947 – Yan Pascal Tortelier , French violinist and conductor
1947 – Mark Volman , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1948 – Stuart McLean , Canadian radio host and author (d. 2017)1948 – Rick Miller , American baseball player and manager
1949 – Paloma Picasso , French-Spanish fashion designer1949 – Larry Walters , American truck driver and pilot (d. 1993)
1950 – Julia Cleverdon , English businesswoman and philanthropist1951 – Barry Brown , American actor and playwright (d. 1978)1951 – Jóannes Eidesgaard , Faroese educator and politician, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
1952 – Alexis Argüello , Nicaraguan boxer and politician (d. 2009)1952 – Tony Plana , Cuban-American actor and director
1952 – Michael Trend , English journalist and politician
1953 – Rod Morgenstein , American drummer1953 – Sara Simeoni , Italian high jumper
1953 – Ruby Wax , British-based American comedian, actress, and screenwriter
1954 – Trevor Francis , English footballer and manager1954 – Bob Rock , Canadian guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1956 – Sue Barker , English tennis player and journalist1956 – Randy Carlyle , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1956 – Anne Glover , Scottish biologist and academic
1957 – Tony Martin , English singer-songwriter1957 – Mukesh Ambani , Indian businessman, chairman of Reliance Industries and currently the richest man in Asia[22] [23]
1958 – Steve Antin , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter1958 – Stevie B , American singer-songwriter and record producer
1958 – Denis O'Brien , Irish businessman, founded BT Ireland
1958 – Vytautas Šapranauskas , Lithuanian actor (d. 2013)
1958 – Keith Shine , British academic and educator
1959 – Jane Campbell, Baroness Campbell of Surbiton , English activist1959 – Teofisto Guingona III , Filipino lawyer and politician
1959 – Donald Markwell , Australian sociologist and academic
1960 – Nicoletta Braschi , Italian actress and producer1960 – Ara Gevorgyan , Armenian pianist, composer, and producer
1960 – Roger Merrett , Australian footballer and coach
1960 – John Schweitz , American basketball player and coach
1960 – Frank Viola , American baseball player and coach
1961 – Alan Kirschenbaum , American producer and writer (d. 2012)1961 – Albert Martinez , Filipino actor, director, and producer
1961 – Spike Owen , American baseball player and coach
1961 – Richard Phelps , English pentathlete
1962 – Al Unser Jr. , American race car driver1964 – Gordon Marshall , Scottish footballer and coach1964 – Kim Weaver , American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic
1965 – Natalie Dessay , French soprano and actress1965 – Suge Knight , American record producer, co-founded Death Row Records
1966 – Véronique Gens , French soprano and actress1966 – David La Haye , Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1966 – Paul Reiffel , Australian cricketer and umpire
1966 – El Samurai , Japanese wrestler
1967 – Philippe Saint-André , French rugby player and coach1967 – Steven H Silver , American journalist and author
1967 – Dar Williams , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1968 – Ashley Judd , American actress and activist1968 – Arshad Warsi , Indian film actor and producer
1969 – Andrew Carnie , Canadian-American linguist, author, and academic1969 – Susan Polgar , Hungarian-American chess player
1970 – Luis Miguel , Mexican singer-songwriter and producer1970 – Kelly Holmes , English runner
1970 – Abelardo Fernández , Spanish footballer and manager
1971 – Brendon Burns , Australian comedian, podcaster, writer and author1971 – Scott McCord , Canadian voice actor
1972 – Rivaldo , Brazilian footballer1972 – Jeff Wilkins , American football player
1973 – George Gregan , Zambian-Australian rugby player and coach1973 – Alessio Scarpi , Italian footballer
1975 – Jason Gillespie , Australian cricketer and coach1975 – Jussi Jääskeläinen , Finnish footballer
1976 – Ruud Jolie , Dutch guitarist1976 – Scott Padgett , American basketball player, coach, and radio host
1976 – Kim Young-oh , South Korean author and illustrator
1977 – Joe Beimel , American baseball player1977 – Anju Bobby George , Indian long jumper
1977 – Lucien Mettomo , Cameroonian footballer
1977 – Dennys Reyes , Mexican baseball player
1977 – Jonny Storm , English wrestler and trainer
1978 – James Franco , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter1978 – Gabriel Heinze , Argentinian footballer
1978 – Amanda Sage , American-Austrian painter and educator
1979 – Rocky Bernard , American football player1979 – Kate Hudson , American actress
1979 – Zhao Junzhe , Chinese footballer
1980 – Jason Blaine , Canadian singer-songwriter1980 – Robyn Regehr , Brazilian-Canadian ice hockey player
1981 – Hayden Christensen , Canadian actor and producer1981 – Ryuta Hara , Japanese footballer
1981 – Martin Havlát , Czech ice hockey player
1981 – James Hibberd , English cricketer
1981 – Troy Polamalu , American football player
1981 – Catalina Sandino Moreno , Colombian actress
1982 – Joseph Hagerty , American gymnast1982 – Filip Jícha , Czech handball player
1982 – Samuel C. Morrison, Jr. , Liberian-American journalist, producer, and screenwriter
1982 – Rocco Sabato , Italian footballer
1982 – Ignacio Serricchio , Argentinian-American actor
1982 – Sitiveni Sivivatu , New Zealand rugby player
1983 – Alberto Callaspo , Venezuelan-American baseball player1983 – Zach Duke , American baseball player
1983 – Joe Mauer , American baseball player
1983 – Patrick Platins , German footballer
1983 – Curtis Thigpen , American baseball player
1984 – Christopher Pearce , English cricketer1985 – Valon Behrami , Swiss footballer1985 – David Cavazos , Mexican singer-songwriter
1985 – Sabrina Jalees , Canadian comedian, dancer, actress, presenter, and writer
1985 – Jan Zimmermann , German footballer
1986 – Pascal Angan , Beninese footballer1986 – Candace Parker , American basketball player
1986 – Gabe Pruitt , American basketball player
1986 – Will Thursfield , English-Australian footballer
1987 – Luigi Giorgi , Italian footballer1987 – Joe Hart , English footballer
1987 – Daniel Schuhmacher , German singer-songwriter
1987 – Maria Sharapova , Russian tennis player
1987 – Lauren Wilson , Canadian figure skater
1988 – Enrique Esqueda , Mexican footballer1989 – Dominik Mader , German footballer1989 – Daisuke Watabe , Japanese footballer
1989 – Genoveva Añonma , Equatoguinean footballer
1990 – Jackie Bradley, Jr. , American baseball player1990 – Kim Chiu , Filipino actress, singer, and dancer[24]
1990 – Héctor Herrera , Mexican footballer
1990 – Ayaka Takahashi , Japanese badminton player
1991 – Steve Cook , English footballer843 – Judith of Bavaria , Frankish empress1012 – Ælfheah of Canterbury , English archbishop and saint (b. 954)1013 – Hisham II , Umayyad caliph of Córdoba (b. 966)1044 – Gothelo I , duke of Lorraine1054 – Leo IX , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1002)1321 – Gerasimus I , patriarch of Constantinople1390 – Robert II , king of Scotland (b. 1316)1405 – Thomas West, 1st Baron West , English nobleman (b. 1335)1431 – Adolph III , count of Waldeck (b. 1362)1560 – Philip Melanchthon , German theologian and reformer (b. 1497)1567 – Michael Stifel , German monk and mathematician (b. 1487)1578 – Uesugi Kenshin , Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1530)1588 – Paolo Veronese , Italian painter (b. 1528)1608 – Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset , English poet, playwright, and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1536)1618 – Thomas Bastard , English priest and author (b. 1566)1619 – Jagat Gosain , Mughal empress (b. 1573)[26] 1629 – Sigismondo d'India , Italian composer (b. 1582)1632 – Sigismund III Vasa , king of Sweden and Poland (b. 1566)1686 – Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra , Spanish historian and playwright (b. 1610)1689 – Christina , queen of Sweden (b. 1626)1733 – Elizabeth Hamilton , countess of Orkney (b. 1657)1739 – Nicholas Saunderson , English mathematician and academic (b. 1682)1768 – Canaletto , Italian painter and etcher (b. 1697)1776 – Jacob Emden , German rabbi and author (b. 1697)1791 – Richard Price , Welsh-English preacher and philosopher (b. 1723)1813 – Benjamin Rush , American physician and educator (b. 1745)1824 – Lord Byron , English-Scottish poet and playwright (b. 1788)1831 – Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger , German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1765)1833 – James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier , Bahamian-English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1756)1840 – Jean-Jacques Lartigue , Canadian bishop (b. 1777)1854 – Robert Jameson , Scottish mineralogist and academic (b. 1774)1881 – Benjamin Disraeli , English journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)1882 – Charles Darwin , English biologist and theorist (b. 1809)1893 – Martin Körber , Estonian-German pastor, composer, and conductor (b. 1817)1901 – Alfred Horatio Belo , American publisher, founded The Dallas Morning News 1906 – Pierre Curie , French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)1906 – Spencer Gore , English tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)
1909 – Signe Rink , Greenland-born Danish writer and ethnologist (b. 1836)1914 – Charles Sanders Peirce , American mathematician and philosopher (b. 1839)1915 – Thomas Playford II , English-Australian politician, 17th Premier of South Australia (b. 1837)1916 – Ephraim Shay , American engineer, designed the Shay locomotive (b. 1839)1926 – Alexander Alexandrovich Chuprov , Russian-Swiss statistician and theorist (b. 1874)1930 – Georges-Casimir Dessaulles , Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)1937 – Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington , English cartographer and politician (b. 1856)1937 – William Morton Wheeler , American entomologist and zoologist (b. 1865)
1941 – Johanna Müller-Hermann , Austrian composer (b. 1878)1949 – Ulrich Salchow , Danish-Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)1950 – Ernst Robert Curtius , French-German philologist and scholar (b. 1886)1955 – Jim Corbett , Indian colonel, hunter, and author (b. 1875)1960 – Beardsley Ruml , American economist and statistician (b. 1894)1961 – Max Hainle , German swimmer (b. 1882)1967 – Konrad Adenauer , German politician, 1st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)1971 – Luigi Piotti , Italian race car driver (b. 1913)1975 – Percy Lavon Julian , American chemist and academic (b. 1899)1987 – Hugh Brannum , American vocalist, arranger, and composer (b. 1910)1989 – Daphne du Maurier , English novelist and playwright (b. 1907)1991 – Stanley Hawes , English-Australian director and producer (b. 1905)1992 – Frankie Howerd , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1917)1993 – David Koresh , American religious leader (b. 1959)1993 – George S. Mickelson , American captain, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1941)
1998 – Octavio Paz , Mexican poet, philosopher, and academic Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)1999 – Hermine Braunsteiner , Austrian-German SS officer (b. 1919)2000 – Louis Applebaum , Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1918)2001 – Meldrim Thomson, Jr. . American publisher and politician, 73rd Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1912)2002 – Reginald Rose , American writer (b. 1920)2003 – Mirza Tahir Ahmad , Indian-English caliph (b. 1928)2004 – Norris McWhirter , English author and activist co-founded the Guinness World Records (b. 1925)2004 – John Maynard Smith , English biologist and geneticist (b. 1920)
2004 – Jenny Pike , Canadian WWII servicewoman and photographer (b. 1922)[27]
2005 – George P. Cosmatos , Italian-Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1941)2005 – Ruth Hussey , American actress (b. 1911)
2005 – Clement Meadmore , Australian-American sculptor and author (b. 1929)
2005 – Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen , Danish bassist and composer (b. 1946)
2006 – Albert Scott Crossfield , American engineer, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1921)2007 – Jean-Pierre Cassel , French actor (b. 1932)2008 – John Marzano , American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1963)2008 – Alfonso López Trujillo , Colombian cardinal (b. 1935)
2009 – J. G. Ballard , English novelist, short story writer, and essayist. (b. 1930)2011 – Elisabeth Sladen , English actress (b. 1946)[28] 2012 – Leopold David de Rothschild , English financier and philanthropist (b. 1927)2012 – Greg Ham , Australian saxophonist, songwriter, and actor (b. 1953)
2012 – Levon Helm , American singer-songwriter, drummer, guitarist, instrumentalist, and actor (b. 1940)
2012 – Valeri Vasiliev , Russian ice hockey player (b. 1949)
2013 – Sivanthi Adithan , Indian businessman (b. 1936)2013 – Allan Arbus , American actor and photographer (b. 1918)
2013 – Mike Denness , Scottish-English cricketer and referee (b. 1940)
2013 – François Jacob , French biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)
2013 – E. L. Konigsburg , American author and illustrator (b. 1930)
2013 – Al Neuharth , American journalist, author, and publisher, founded USA Today
2014 – Lindy Berry , American football player (b. 1927)2014 – Ian McIntyre , Scottish journalist and producer (b. 1930)
2014 – Frits Thors , Dutch journalist (b. 1909)
2015 – Raymond Carr , English historian and academic (b. 1919)2015 – William Price Fox , American journalist and author (b. 1926)
2015 – Roy Mason , English miner and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (b. 1924)[29]
2015 – Tom McCabe , Scottish social worker and politician (b. 1954)[30]
2015 – Oktay Sinanoğlu , Italian-Turkish chemist and academic (b. 1935)
2016 – Patricio Aylwin , Chilean politician (b. 1918)[31] 2016 – Milt Pappas , American baseball player (b. 1939)[32]
2017 – Aaron Hernandez , American football player (b. 1989)[33] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ Richard Holland (2000). Nero: The Man Behind the Myth ISBN 978-0-7509-2447-4 ^ Irfan Shahid; Irfan Shahîd (1995). Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century ISBN 978-0-88402-214-5 ^ Paulo Mendes Pinto; Susana Bastos Mateus (2 September 2014). The Massacre of the Jews: Lisbon April 19, 1506 ISBN 978-989-622-665-7 ^ John Ruler (2011). Cross-Channel France: Nord-Pas de Calais - The Land Beyond the Ports ISBN 978-1-84162-327-6 ^ William Shurtleff; Akiko Aoyagi (4 November 2014). Early History of Soybeans and Soyfoods Worldwide (1024 BCE to 1899):: Extensively Annotated Bibliography and Sourcebook ISBN 978-1-928914-69-3 ^ A New Historical and Commercial System of Geography: Containing a Comprehensive History and Description of the Present State of All the Kingdoms of the World... ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2H4 RP-C3010 Davao" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2019-04-17 . ^ Franklin Henry Hooper (1937). The Encyclopædia Britannica ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); Walter A. Liedtke (2007). Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art ISBN 978-1-58839-273-2 ^ "Eliot Ness - Ohio History Central" . www.ohiohistorycentral.org . Retrieved 27 November 2018 .^ "Marvin Mandel (1920-2015)" . Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) . Retrieved 19 June 2019 .^ "Anna Lee Aldred" . Montrose Press . June 16, 2006. Retrieved January 17, 2019 .^ "UC Berkeley mathematics professor dies" . Oroville Mercury-Register . November 24, 2006. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011.^ Dalyell, Tam (7 June 2015). "Sir John Horlock: Engineer who led campaign to prevent closure of the Open University" . Independent . Retrieved 19 June 2019 .^ "Jayne Mansfield is Killed in Early Morning Smash Up on Narrow Louisiana Road" . St. Petersburg Times Born Vera Jayne Palmer in Bryn Mawr, Pa., April 19, 1933, Miss Mansfield grew up in Phillipsburg, N.J., ^ "Obituaries: Dudley Moore" . Telegraph Media Group Limited – Telegraph.Co.UK. 22 March 2002. Retrieved 23 April 2016 .^ Jaine, Tom (8 November 2017). "Antonio Carluccio obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 November 2017 . ^ "SHAW, Eugene Clay, Jr., (1939 - 2013)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 19 June 2019 .^ Torrance, David (15 February 2018). "MacDonald [née Aitken], Margo Symington Jack" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 June 2019 . ^ Sweeting, Adam (June 26, 2016). "Bernie Worrell obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved November 9, 2016 . ^ Brown, Mark (20 October 2006). "We were all going to join this street theatre troupe. Tim got a job in Hair the next day. All he had to do was sing" . The Guardian . Retrieved 19 June 2019 . ^ "Mukesh Ambani | Indian businessman" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2019-11-29 .^ "Mukesh Ambani" . Forbes . Retrieved 2019-11-29 .^ ABS-CBN News (April 20, 2013). "Kim Chiu poses in bikini in birthday photo" . ABS-CBN Entertainment News . ABS-CBN Interactive. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.^ transl.; ed.; Thackston, annot. by Wheeler M. (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India 300 . ISBN 9780195127188 CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link ) ^ "Jenny Pike - Obituary" . The Times Colonist . April 21, 2004. Retrieved March 30, 2020 .^ Hadoke, Toby (20 April 2011). "Elisabeth Sladen obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 1 February 2020 . ^ "Campaigning comes to a standstill in honour of Labour stalwart Roy Mason, 91" . Yorkshire Post . 20 April 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2015 .^ "Former MSP Tom McCabe dies aged 60" . BBC News . 19 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015 .^ Kandell, Jonathan; Bonnefoy, Pascale (2016-04-19). "Patricio Aylwin, President Who Guided Chile to Democracy, Dies at 97" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2016-04-21 . ^ Associated Press (20 June 2016). "Milt Pappas dies at 76; was part of Frank Robinson-to-O's deal" . ESPN . Retrieved 20 June 2019 . ^ "Aaron Hernandez, ex-NFL player, kills himself in prison" . bbc.com . BBC News. April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017 .
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