Erbil Governorate
Erbil Governorate پارێزگای ھەولێر/Parêzgeha Hewlêr | |
---|---|
Governorate | |
Location of the Erbil Governorate (red) – in Iraq (red, beige & light grey) | |
Erbil Governorate within Kurdistan Region[1] | |
Coordinates: 36°11′N 44°2′E / 36.183°N 44.033°ECoordinates: 36°11′N 44°2′E / 36.183°N 44.033°E | |
Country | Iraq |
Autonomous region | Kurdistan Region |
Capital | Erbil |
Governor | Firsat Sofi [2] |
Area | |
• Total | 14,872 km2 (5,742 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[3] | |
• Total | 2,113,391 |
HDI (2017) | 0.676[4] medium |
Erbil Governorate (Kurdish: پارێزگای ھەولێر ,Parêzgeha Hewlêr,[5][6] Arabic: محافظة أربيل, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Arbīl), sometimes referred to by the alternative spelling Arbil Governorate, is a governorate of Iraq in Kurdistan Region. It also serves as the capital and economic hub for autonomous region of Kurdistan Region and its government.[7]
Erbil Governorate covers an area of 15,074 km2 in the north of Iraq, with a population of 2,113,391 (2017) people. It is largely populated by Kurds but has minority populations of Turkmens, Arabs and Assyrians.
Contents
Government
- Governor: Firsat Sofi[2]
- Deputy Governor: Tahir Abdullah
Districts
District | Population (2009)[9] |
Number of households |
---|---|---|
Erbil | 792,981 | 152,899 |
Dashty Hawler | 186,346 | 34,264 |
Makhmur (disputed) | 173,801 | 30,678 |
Soran | 154,945 | 27,707 |
Shaqlawa | 124,628 | 23,420 |
Koya | 95,246 | 18,727 |
Kabat | 93,442 | 16,015 |
Mergasor (partially disputed) | 44,661 | 9,711 |
Choman | 23,730 | 4,749 |
Rawanduz | 21,280 | 4,235 |
Total | 1,713,461 | 322,719 |
Cities and towns
- Behirke (بحركه), population 6,758
- Beni Silawey Gewre (بنصلاوة), population 37,322
- Kasnazan, population 12,783
- Derbend (دربند), population 10,086
- Erbil (اربيل), population 850,000
- Ankawa, population 100,000
- Xelekan (كلك), population 6,846
- Kune Gurg (کونە گورگ), population 30,283
- Koya Senjaq (كويسنجق), population 15,123
- Mexmur (مخمور), population 18,128
- Rewanduz (ڕەواندز, رواندوز), population 95,089
- Selaheddin (صلاح الدين), population 18,205
- Shaweis (شاويس), population 7,387
- Piran (پیران, بيران), population 6715
Banoka Village in Erbil Governorate
Pendro in 1968
Aerial view of the Citadel of Erbil, surrounded by the modern city
Academic establishments
- Salahaddin University: Founded in 1958 in Sulaymaniya and transferred to Erbil in 1981[10]
- Hawler Medical University: Founded in 2005.[11]
- University of Kurdistan Hewlêr: Public English-medium university[12]
- Ishik University: Private university that belongs to Fezalar Educational Institutions in Erbil.[13]
- Cihan University: Private university, founded in 2007[14]
- SABIS University: Private university[15]
- Soran University, KRG-Iraq governmental university founded in 2009[16]
Banking
There are many national and international banks operating in Erbil offering citizens and visitors services, including:
- Kurdistan Central Bank
- Kurdistan International Bank for Investment and Development[17]
- Trade Bank of Iraq (TBI) [18]
- Byblos Bank [19]
- Bank of Beirut and Arab Countries (BBAC) [20]
- Intercontinental Bank of Lebanon (IBL) [21]
- BLOM Bank
See also
References
- ^ "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net.
- ^ a b Wali, Zhelwan Z. "Former MP Firsat Sofi elected first new Erbil governor in 15 years". Rudaw.
- ^ "The map of estimated population of Kurdistan Region 2017". krso.net.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ "Tekoşerekî kevnar yê PDKÎ li parêzgeha Hewlêr wefat kir". kurdistanmedia.com (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "پارێزگای ھەولێر" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "The Kurdistan Region in brief". Krg.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "The Map Of districts Of Kurdistan Region". www.krso.net.
- ^ "RURAL POPULATION IN SHAQLAWA DISTRICT-KURDISTAN REGION/IRAQ | Ibrahim Ngah - Academia.edu". academia.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ^ "Salahaddin University - Hawler". Suh-edu.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "Hawler Medical University (HMU)". hmu.edu.krd. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "University of Kurdistan". Ukh.ac. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "> Home". Ishik University. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "Cihan University". Cihan University. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "SABIS® University". Sabisuniversity.net. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "Soran University". Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ^ "مصرف كوردستان الدولي". Kibid.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "Trade Bank of Iraq - Your Trade and Investment Partner in Iraq". Tbiraq.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "ByblosBank.com". ByblosBank.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "BBAC Bank". Bbacbank.com. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ "Home". IBL. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
External links
- largest cities and towns and statistics of their population in Arbil
- Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit